Struct h2::server::Connection

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pub struct Connection<T, B: Buf> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Accepts inbound HTTP/2 streams on a connection.

A Connection is backed by an I/O resource (usually a TCP socket) and implements the HTTP/2 server logic for that connection. It is responsible for receiving inbound streams initiated by the client as well as driving the internal state forward.

Connection values are created by calling handshake. Once a Connection value is obtained, the caller must call poll or poll_close in order to drive the internal connection state forward.

See module level documentation for more details

§Examples

let mut server = server::handshake(my_io).await.unwrap();
while let Some(request) = server.accept().await {
    tokio::spawn(async move {
        let (request, respond) = request.unwrap();
        // Process the request and send the response back to the client
        // using `respond`.
    });
}

Implementations§

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impl<T, B> Connection<T, B>
where T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, B: Buf,

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pub async fn accept( &mut self ) -> Option<Result<(Request<RecvStream>, SendResponse<B>), Error>>

Accept the next incoming request on this connection.

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pub fn set_target_window_size(&mut self, size: u32)

Sets the target window size for the whole connection.

If size is greater than the current value, then a WINDOW_UPDATE frame will be immediately sent to the remote, increasing the connection level window by size - current_value.

If size is less than the current value, nothing will happen immediately. However, as window capacity is released by FlowControl instances, no WINDOW_UPDATE frames will be sent out until the number of “in flight” bytes drops below size.

The default value is 65,535.

See FlowControl documentation for more details.

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pub fn set_initial_window_size(&mut self, size: u32) -> Result<(), Error>

Set a new INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE setting (in octets) for stream-level flow control for received data.

The SETTINGS will be sent to the remote, and only applied once the remote acknowledges the change.

This can be used to increase or decrease the window size for existing streams.

§Errors

Returns an error if a previous call is still pending acknowledgement from the remote endpoint.

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pub fn enable_connect_protocol(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Enables the extended CONNECT protocol.

§Errors

Returns an error if a previous call is still pending acknowledgement from the remote endpoint.

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pub fn poll_closed(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Error>>

Returns Ready when the underlying connection has closed.

If any new inbound streams are received during a call to poll_closed, they will be queued and returned on the next call to poll_accept.

This function will advance the internal connection state, driving progress on all the other handles (e.g. RecvStream and SendStream).

See here for more details.

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pub fn abrupt_shutdown(&mut self, reason: Reason)

Sets the connection to a GOAWAY state.

Does not terminate the connection. Must continue being polled to close connection.

After flushing the GOAWAY frame, the connection is closed. Any outstanding streams do not prevent the connection from closing. This should usually be reserved for shutting down when something bad external to h2 has happened, and open streams cannot be properly handled.

For graceful shutdowns, see graceful_shutdown.

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pub fn graceful_shutdown(&mut self)

Starts a graceful shutdown process.

Must continue being polled to close connection.

It’s possible to receive more requests after calling this method, since they might have been in-flight from the client already. After about 1 RTT, no new requests should be accepted. Once all active streams have completed, the connection is closed.

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pub fn ping_pong(&mut self) -> Option<PingPong>

Takes a PingPong instance from the connection.

§Note

This may only be called once. Calling multiple times will return None.

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pub fn max_concurrent_send_streams(&self) -> usize

Returns the maximum number of concurrent streams that may be initiated by the server on this connection.

This limit is configured by the client peer by sending the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter in a SETTINGS frame. This method returns the currently acknowledged value received from the remote.

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pub fn max_concurrent_recv_streams(&self) -> usize

Returns the maximum number of concurrent streams that may be initiated by the client on this connection.

This returns the value of the SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS parameter sent in a SETTINGS frame that has been acknowledged by the remote peer. The value to be sent is configured by the Builder::max_concurrent_streams method before handshaking with the remote peer.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, B> Debug for Connection<T, B>
where T: Debug, B: Debug + Buf,

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, B> Stream for Connection<T, B>
where T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin, B: Buf,

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type Item = Result<(Request<RecvStream>, SendResponse<B>), Error>

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, B> !Freeze for Connection<T, B>

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impl<T, B> !RefUnwindSafe for Connection<T, B>

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impl<T, B> Send for Connection<T, B>
where T: Send, B: Send,

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impl<T, B> Sync for Connection<T, B>
where T: Sync, B: Sync + Send,

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impl<T, B> Unpin for Connection<T, B>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T, B> !UnwindSafe for Connection<T, B>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
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Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>
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Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>
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Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>
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Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>
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Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>
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Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>
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Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
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Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>
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Maps a stream like StreamExt::map but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to StreamExt::fold that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>
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Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
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Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

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where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

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where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
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Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Stream::poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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Performs the conversion.
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where U: TryFrom<T>,

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Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T, E> TryStream for S
where S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll_next( self: Pin<&mut S>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<S as TryStream>::Ok, <S as TryStream>::Error>>>

Poll this TryStream as if it were a Stream. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for S
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
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Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryStream into a type that implements Stream Read more
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fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>
where C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>
where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>
where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryStream::try_poll_next on Unpin stream types.
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fn try_all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAll<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if all items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that does not satisfy the predicate. Read more
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fn try_any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryAny<Self, Fut, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>,

Attempt to execute a predicate over an asynchronous stream and evaluate if any items satisfy the predicate. Exits early if an Err is encountered or if an Ok item is found that satisfies the predicate. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

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