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guise/overlay/
menubar.rs

1//! `MenuBar` — a horizontal application menu (File / Edit / View / …).
2//!
3//! Each top-level label opens a dropdown of items. Once any menu is open,
4//! moving the pointer onto a sibling label switches to it — the classic
5//! desktop menu-bar feel. Keyboard: left/right switch menus, up/down move the
6//! highlight within the open menu, enter activates, escape closes.
7//!
8//! Built as a gpui entity, like [`Menu`](super::Menu); drop it into a titlebar
9//! strip or a [`StatusBar`](crate::nav::StatusBar) slot:
10//!
11//! ```ignore
12//! cx.new(|cx| {
13//!     MenuBar::new(cx)
14//!         .menu("File", |m| {
15//!             m.item_shortcut("New Tab", "⌘T", |_, cx| { /* … */ })
16//!                 .item("New Window", |_, cx| { /* … */ })
17//!                 .divider()
18//!                 .danger_item("Quit", |_, cx| { /* … */ })
19//!         })
20//!         .menu("Edit", |m| {
21//!             m.item_shortcut("Copy", "⌘C", |_, cx| {})
22//!                 .item_shortcut("Paste", "⌘V", |_, cx| {})
23//!                 .disabled_item("Redo")
24//!         })
25//! })
26//! ```
27
28use gpui::prelude::*;
29use gpui::{
30    deferred, div, px, App, Context, FocusHandle, IntoElement, KeyDownEvent, SharedString, Window,
31};
32
33use crate::input::control_metrics;
34use crate::theme::{theme, ColorName, Size};
35
36type ItemHandler = Box<dyn Fn(&mut Window, &mut App) + 'static>;
37
38enum Entry {
39    Item {
40        label: SharedString,
41        shortcut: Option<SharedString>,
42        danger: bool,
43        disabled: bool,
44        handler: Option<ItemHandler>,
45    },
46    Section(SharedString),
47    Divider,
48}
49
50/// One top-level menu in a [`MenuBar`]: a label plus its dropdown entries.
51///
52/// You rarely name this type directly — [`MenuBar::menu`] hands you one to
53/// build inside a closure. It is exported so menus can also be assembled
54/// programmatically and pushed with [`MenuBar::push`].
55pub struct MenuColumn {
56    label: SharedString,
57    entries: Vec<Entry>,
58}
59
60impl MenuColumn {
61    /// Start an empty menu with the given top-level label.
62    pub fn new(label: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Self {
63        MenuColumn {
64            label: label.into(),
65            entries: Vec::new(),
66        }
67    }
68
69    /// Add an action item.
70    pub fn item(
71        self,
72        label: impl Into<SharedString>,
73        handler: impl Fn(&mut Window, &mut App) + 'static,
74    ) -> Self {
75        self.entry(label, None, false, false, Some(Box::new(handler)))
76    }
77
78    /// Add an action item with a right-aligned shortcut hint (e.g. `"⌘T"`).
79    pub fn item_shortcut(
80        self,
81        label: impl Into<SharedString>,
82        shortcut: impl Into<SharedString>,
83        handler: impl Fn(&mut Window, &mut App) + 'static,
84    ) -> Self {
85        self.entry(label, Some(shortcut.into()), false, false, Some(Box::new(handler)))
86    }
87
88    /// Add a destructive action item, rendered in red.
89    pub fn danger_item(
90        self,
91        label: impl Into<SharedString>,
92        handler: impl Fn(&mut Window, &mut App) + 'static,
93    ) -> Self {
94        self.entry(label, None, true, false, Some(Box::new(handler)))
95    }
96
97    /// Add a disabled item: greyed out, no shortcut, not clickable or
98    /// keyboard-selectable.
99    pub fn disabled_item(self, label: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Self {
100        self.entry(label, None, false, true, None)
101    }
102
103    /// Add a non-interactive section label.
104    pub fn section(mut self, label: impl Into<SharedString>) -> Self {
105        self.entries.push(Entry::Section(label.into()));
106        self
107    }
108
109    /// Add a separating divider.
110    pub fn divider(mut self) -> Self {
111        self.entries.push(Entry::Divider);
112        self
113    }
114
115    fn entry(
116        mut self,
117        label: impl Into<SharedString>,
118        shortcut: Option<SharedString>,
119        danger: bool,
120        disabled: bool,
121        handler: Option<ItemHandler>,
122    ) -> Self {
123        self.entries.push(Entry::Item {
124            label: label.into(),
125            shortcut,
126            danger,
127            disabled,
128            handler,
129        });
130        self
131    }
132
133    /// Entry indices that are actionable (enabled items with a handler).
134    fn actionable(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
135        self.entries
136            .iter()
137            .enumerate()
138            .filter(|(_, e)| {
139                matches!(
140                    e,
141                    Entry::Item {
142                        disabled: false,
143                        handler: Some(_),
144                        ..
145                    }
146                )
147            })
148            .map(|(i, _)| i)
149            .collect()
150    }
151}
152
153/// A horizontal strip of dropdown menus — an application menu bar.
154///
155/// Create with `cx.new(|cx| MenuBar::new(cx))`, then add menus with
156/// [`menu`](Self::menu).
157pub struct MenuBar {
158    menus: Vec<MenuColumn>,
159    /// Index of the open top-level menu, if any.
160    open: Option<usize>,
161    focus: FocusHandle,
162    size: Size,
163    /// Entry index of the keyboard-highlighted item within the open menu.
164    highlight: usize,
165}
166
167impl MenuBar {
168    pub fn new(cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self {
169        MenuBar {
170            menus: Vec::new(),
171            open: None,
172            focus: cx.focus_handle(),
173            size: Size::Sm,
174            highlight: 0,
175        }
176    }
177
178    /// Sizing token for the top-level labels.
179    pub fn size(mut self, size: Size) -> Self {
180        self.size = size;
181        self
182    }
183
184    /// Add a top-level menu, building its entries in the closure.
185    pub fn menu(
186        mut self,
187        label: impl Into<SharedString>,
188        build: impl FnOnce(MenuColumn) -> MenuColumn,
189    ) -> Self {
190        self.menus.push(build(MenuColumn::new(label)));
191        self
192    }
193
194    /// Add a pre-built [`MenuColumn`] (for menus assembled programmatically).
195    pub fn push(mut self, menu: MenuColumn) -> Self {
196        self.menus.push(menu);
197        self
198    }
199
200    /// Open a menu and highlight its first actionable item.
201    fn open_menu(&mut self, idx: usize) {
202        self.open = Some(idx);
203        self.highlight = self
204            .menus
205            .get(idx)
206            .and_then(|m| m.actionable().first().copied())
207            .unwrap_or(0);
208    }
209
210    fn move_menu(&mut self, delta: isize) {
211        if self.menus.is_empty() {
212            return;
213        }
214        let cur = self.open.unwrap_or(0) as isize;
215        let len = self.menus.len() as isize;
216        let next = (((cur + delta) % len) + len) % len;
217        self.open_menu(next as usize);
218    }
219
220    fn move_highlight(&mut self, delta: isize) {
221        let Some(open) = self.open else { return };
222        let Some(menu) = self.menus.get(open) else { return };
223        let items = menu.actionable();
224        if items.is_empty() {
225            return;
226        }
227        let pos = items.iter().position(|&i| i == self.highlight).unwrap_or(0);
228        let len = items.len() as isize;
229        let next = (((pos as isize + delta) % len) + len) % len;
230        self.highlight = items[next as usize];
231    }
232
233    fn activate(&mut self, window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
234        let Some(open) = self.open else { return };
235        self.open = None;
236        if let Some(Entry::Item {
237            handler: Some(handler),
238            ..
239        }) = self.menus.get(open).and_then(|m| m.entries.get(self.highlight))
240        {
241            handler(window, cx);
242        }
243    }
244
245    fn on_key(&mut self, event: &KeyDownEvent, window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) {
246        if self.open.is_none() {
247            return;
248        }
249        match event.keystroke.key.as_str() {
250            "escape" => self.open = None,
251            "left" => self.move_menu(-1),
252            "right" => self.move_menu(1),
253            "down" => self.move_highlight(1),
254            "up" => self.move_highlight(-1),
255            "enter" => self.activate(window, cx),
256            _ => return,
257        }
258        cx.notify();
259        cx.stop_propagation();
260    }
261}
262
263impl Render for MenuBar {
264    fn render(&mut self, _window: &mut Window, cx: &mut Context<Self>) -> impl IntoElement {
265        let t = theme(cx);
266        let (height, pad_x, font) = control_metrics(self.size);
267        let radius = t.radius(t.default_radius);
268        let surface_color = t.surface().hsla();
269        let surface_hover = t.surface_hover().hsla();
270        let border = t.border().hsla();
271        let text = t.text().hsla();
272        let dimmed = t.dimmed().hsla();
273        let danger = t
274            .color(ColorName::Red, if t.scheme.is_dark() { 5 } else { 6 })
275            .hsla();
276        let font_xs = t.font_size(Size::Xs);
277
278        let mut bar = div()
279            .id("guise-menubar")
280            .track_focus(&self.focus)
281            .flex()
282            .flex_row()
283            .items_center()
284            .gap(px(2.0))
285            .text_size(px(font))
286            .on_key_down(cx.listener(Self::on_key));
287
288        for (mi, menu) in self.menus.iter().enumerate() {
289            let is_open = self.open == Some(mi);
290
291            let mut label = div()
292                .id(("guise-menubar-label", mi))
293                .flex()
294                .items_center()
295                .h(px(height))
296                .px(px(pad_x))
297                .rounded(px(radius))
298                .text_color(text)
299                .hover(move |s| s.bg(surface_hover))
300                .child(menu.label.clone())
301                .on_click(cx.listener(move |this, _ev, window, cx| {
302                    if this.open == Some(mi) {
303                        this.open = None;
304                    } else {
305                        this.open_menu(mi);
306                        window.focus(&this.focus);
307                    }
308                    cx.notify();
309                }))
310                // Once a menu is open, hovering a sibling label switches to it.
311                .on_hover(cx.listener(move |this, hovered: &bool, _window, cx| {
312                    if *hovered && this.open.is_some() && this.open != Some(mi) {
313                        this.open_menu(mi);
314                        cx.notify();
315                    }
316                }));
317            if is_open {
318                label = label.bg(surface_hover);
319            }
320
321            let mut wrap = div().relative().child(label);
322
323            if is_open {
324                let mut dropdown = div()
325                    .absolute()
326                    .top(px(height + 4.0))
327                    .left(px(0.0))
328                    .min_w(px(200.0))
329                    .flex()
330                    .flex_col()
331                    .gap(px(2.0))
332                    .p(px(4.0))
333                    .rounded(px(radius))
334                    .border_1()
335                    .border_color(border)
336                    .bg(surface_color)
337                    .shadow_md();
338
339                for (ei, entry) in menu.entries.iter().enumerate() {
340                    match entry {
341                        Entry::Item {
342                            label,
343                            shortcut,
344                            danger: is_danger,
345                            disabled,
346                            ..
347                        } => {
348                            let color = if *disabled {
349                                dimmed
350                            } else if *is_danger {
351                                danger
352                            } else {
353                                text
354                            };
355                            let mut item = div()
356                                .id(("guise-menubar-item", mi * 1000 + ei))
357                                .flex()
358                                .items_center()
359                                .justify_between()
360                                .gap(px(24.0))
361                                .px(px(10.0))
362                                .py(px(6.0))
363                                .rounded(px(4.0))
364                                .text_size(px(font))
365                                .text_color(color)
366                                .child(label.clone())
367                                .child(match shortcut {
368                                    Some(s) => {
369                                        div().text_size(px(font_xs)).text_color(dimmed).child(s.clone())
370                                    }
371                                    None => div(),
372                                });
373                            if !*disabled {
374                                item = item.hover(move |s| s.bg(surface_hover));
375                                if ei == self.highlight {
376                                    item = item.bg(surface_hover);
377                                }
378                                item = item.on_click(cx.listener(
379                                    move |this, _ev, window, cx| {
380                                        this.open = None;
381                                        if let Some(Entry::Item {
382                                            handler: Some(handler),
383                                            ..
384                                        }) = this.menus.get(mi).and_then(|m| m.entries.get(ei))
385                                        {
386                                            handler(window, cx);
387                                        }
388                                        cx.notify();
389                                    },
390                                ));
391                            }
392                            dropdown = dropdown.child(item);
393                        }
394                        Entry::Section(label) => {
395                            dropdown = dropdown.child(
396                                div()
397                                    .px(px(10.0))
398                                    .pt(px(6.0))
399                                    .pb(px(2.0))
400                                    .text_size(px(font_xs))
401                                    .text_color(dimmed)
402                                    .child(label.clone()),
403                            );
404                        }
405                        Entry::Divider => {
406                            dropdown = dropdown.child(div().my(px(4.0)).h(px(1.0)).bg(border));
407                        }
408                    }
409                }
410
411                wrap = wrap.child(deferred(dropdown).with_priority(1));
412            }
413
414            bar = bar.child(wrap);
415        }
416
417        bar
418    }
419}