grit_lib/porcelain/

log.rs

//! `git log` ref decoration as structured data.
//!
//! `git log --decorate` / the `%d` and `%(decorate:…)` pretty placeholders attach
//! the refs that point at each commit (branches, tags, remote-tracking branches,
//! the stash, replace refs, and `HEAD`). This module computes that attachment as a
//! **colour-free [`DecorationMap`]** — for every commit hex, the ordered list of
//! [`DecorationItem`]s pointing at it — exactly the way Git's `log-tree.c` builds
//! its decoration list.
//!
//! Following the [library/CLI contract](crate::porcelain), the library produces
//! only the structured model: which ref decorates which commit, its display name,
//! and its [`DecorationKind`]. The `grit` binary owns presentation — mapping a
//! [`DecorationKind`] to `color.decorate.*`, folding `HEAD -> branch`, and the
//! parentheses around `%d` — while this module supplies the colour-free decoration
//! map the rev-walk and JSON log paths share.

use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};

use crate::change_id::{resolved_change_id, ChangeId};
use crate::config::{parse_bool, ConfigSet};
use crate::error::Result;
use crate::ident::Signature;
use crate::objects::{CommitData, ObjectId, ObjectKind, OidHashMap, OidHashSet};
use crate::odb::Odb;
use crate::refs::{PackedPeel, PackedRefPeels};
use crate::repo::Repository;
use crate::state::{resolve_head_for_repository, HeadState};

/// Decoration category for `git log --decorate` colouring (`color.decorate.*`).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde-models", derive(serde::Serialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde-models", serde(rename_all = "snake_case"))]
pub enum DecorationKind {
    /// Local branch (`refs/heads/*`).
    Branch,
    /// Remote-tracking branch (`refs/remotes/*`).
    RemoteBranch,
    /// Annotated or lightweight tag (`refs/tags/*`).
    Tag,
    /// Stash ref (`refs/stash`).
    Stash,
    /// Synthetic `HEAD` label when decorating the current tip.
    Head,
    /// Replace/graft decoration for rewritten history.
    Grafted,
    /// A ref outside the known namespaces (e.g. `refs/hidden/*`, `refs/prefetch/*`).
    /// Git renders these with `DECORATION_NONE` (reset color) and the full refname.
    /// Only decorated when an explicit `--decorate-refs[-exclude]` / `log.excludeDecoration`
    /// filter is active (or `--clear-decorations`), matching `set_default_decoration_filter`.
    Other,
}

/// One ref (or synthetic label) attached to a commit for `--decorate` / `%d`.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct DecorationItem {
    /// Full ref name when this came from a real ref (used for `HEAD -> branch` folding).
    pub refname: Option<String>,
    /// Short or formatted label shown inside parentheses in `%d` output.
    pub display: String,
    /// Category used by the CLI to pick `color.decorate.*` sequences.
    pub kind: DecorationKind,
}

/// Per-commit-hex decoration lists, keyed by 40-char commit hex.
pub type DecorationMap = HashMap<String, Vec<DecorationItem>>;

/// One ref label attached to a commit for structured log/show JSON.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde-models", derive(serde::Serialize))]
pub struct CommitRefDecoration {
    /// Display name (short branch/tag label or full ref when `--decorate=full`).
    pub name: String,
    /// Decoration category (`branch`, `tag`, `HEAD`, …).
    pub kind: DecorationKind,
}

/// Commit metadata loaded once per oid for porcelain JSON (`log`, `show`, `revs`, …).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde-models", derive(serde::Serialize))]
pub struct LoadedCommit {
    /// Commit object id.
    pub oid: ObjectId,
    /// Parent commit ids (empty for root commits).
    pub parents: Vec<ObjectId>,
    /// Author identity, parsed with [`Signature::from_header_lossy`] so a malformed
    /// date reads as the Unix epoch rather than failing the load.
    pub author: Signature,
    /// Committer identity, parsed like [`Self::author`].
    pub committer: Signature,
    /// Full commit message body (headers excluded).
    pub message: String,
    /// Ref decorations pointing at this commit.
    pub refs: Vec<CommitRefDecoration>,
    /// Stable change id (stored header or derived from commit id).
    pub change_id: ChangeId,
    /// `true` when the id came from a `change-id` commit header.
    pub change_id_stored: bool,
}

/// The `--decorate-refs` / `--decorate-refs-exclude` / `log.excludeDecoration`
/// ref filter. The CLI builds this from clap args + config (`build_decoration_filter`);
/// the library only applies it.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub struct DecorationFilter {
    /// Ref patterns from `--decorate-refs` (must match to decorate).
    pub include: Vec<String>,
    /// Ref patterns from `--decorate-refs-exclude`.
    pub exclude: Vec<String>,
    /// Excludes from `log.excludeDecoration` config (same effect as `exclude`,
    /// but a matching `--decorate-refs` include overrides them, matching Git).
    pub exclude_config: Vec<String>,
}

impl DecorationFilter {
    /// True when no include/exclude patterns are configured.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.include.is_empty() && self.exclude.is_empty() && self.exclude_config.is_empty()
    }

    /// Returns true when `refname` (a full ref like `refs/heads/foo`) should be decorated.
    pub fn matches(&self, refname: &str) -> bool {
        // `--decorate-refs-exclude` (command line) is checked first.
        for pat in &self.exclude {
            if decoration_pattern_matches(pat, refname) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        // An explicit `--decorate-refs` include overrides config exclusions.
        if !self.include.is_empty() {
            for pat in &self.include {
                if decoration_pattern_matches(pat, refname) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        // `log.excludeDecoration` only applies when there is no include list.
        for pat in &self.exclude_config {
            if decoration_pattern_matches(pat, refname) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        true
    }
}

/// Normalize a `--decorate-refs[-exclude]` / `log.excludeDecoration` pattern the
/// way Git's `normalize_glob_ref` (refs.c) does: prepend `refs/` unless it already
/// starts with `refs/` or is exactly `HEAD`, then strip a single trailing `/`.
pub fn normalize_glob_ref(pattern: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();
    if !pattern.starts_with("refs/") && pattern != "HEAD" {
        out.push_str("refs/");
    }
    out.push_str(pattern);
    if out.ends_with('/') {
        out.pop();
    }
    out
}

/// Match a single (already-normalized) `--decorate-refs[-exclude]` pattern against
/// a full refname, mirroring Git's `match_ref_pattern` (log-tree.c): glob patterns
/// use `wildmatch`; non-glob patterns match as a prefix at a component boundary.
fn decoration_pattern_matches(pattern: &str, refname: &str) -> bool {
    let has_glob = pattern.bytes().any(|b| matches!(b, b'*' | b'?' | b'['));
    if has_glob {
        crate::wildmatch::wildmatch(pattern.as_bytes(), refname.as_bytes(), 0)
    } else {
        // Prefix match at a ref component boundary (`pattern` or `pattern/...`).
        if let Some(rest) = refname.strip_prefix(pattern) {
            rest.is_empty() || rest.starts_with('/')
        } else {
            false
        }
    }
}

fn replace_ref_base() -> String {
    let mut base = crate::environment::Environment::empty()
        .var("GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE")
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "refs/replace/".to_owned());
    if !base.ends_with('/') {
        base.push('/');
    }
    base
}

fn prepend_decoration(items: &mut Vec<DecorationItem>, item: DecorationItem) {
    items.insert(0, item);
}

/// Collect ref decorations from the repository (heads, tags, remotes, stash, replace refs, HEAD).
///
/// Order matches Git's `refs_for_each_ref` walk: each ref is **prepended** in ascending ref-name
/// order, so the final per-commit list matches upstream (e.g. `tag: A1` before `other/main` before
/// `other/HEAD`).
pub fn collect_decorations(repo: &Repository, full: bool) -> Result<DecorationMap> {
    collect_decorations_inner(repo, full, false, &DecorationFilter::default())
}

/// Load commit metadata for `oids`, attaching decorations from a pre-built [`DecorationMap`].
///
/// Reads each commit object at most once. Call [`collect_decorations`] once per command
/// and reuse the map across all rows.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns ODB and commit-parse errors when an oid is missing or corrupt.
pub fn load_commits_with_decorations(
    repo: &Repository,
    oids: &[ObjectId],
    decorations: &DecorationMap,
) -> Result<Vec<LoadedCommit>> {
    load_commits_with_decorations_reusing(
        repo,
        oids,
        decorations,
        &mut OidHashMap::<CommitData>::default(),
    )
}

/// Commits a caller already holds, handed out once each so loaders skip the object read.
///
/// Implemented for maps of parsed commits (such as
/// [`RevListResult::commit_data`](crate::revwalk::rev_list::RevListResult::commit_data)) and for
/// [`WalkedCommits`](crate::revwalk::log_walk::WalkedCommits), which parses on demand.
pub trait CommitReuse {
    /// Remove the commit `oid` from this source and return it parsed, or [`None`] when the
    /// source does not hold it.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns commit-parse errors for sources that hold unparsed objects.
    fn take_commit(&mut self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<Result<CommitData>>;

    /// Subject line from walk-cached commit bytes when the source holds them.
    fn cached_subject_line(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<Result<String>> {
        let _ = oid;
        None
    }
}

impl CommitReuse for OidHashMap<CommitData> {
    fn take_commit(&mut self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<Result<CommitData>> {
        self.remove(oid).map(Ok)
    }
}

impl<T: CommitReuse + ?Sized> CommitReuse for &mut T {
    fn take_commit(&mut self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<Result<CommitData>> {
        (**self).take_commit(oid)
    }
}

/// Like [`load_commits_with_decorations`], but takes commits the caller already holds (for
/// example [`crate::revwalk::rev_list::RevListResult::commit_data`] or
/// [`crate::revwalk::log_walk::LogWalkPage::commit_data`]) out of `parsed` instead of reading
/// them again. Commits missing from `parsed` are read from the object database.
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// - `repo` - repository to read commits missing from `parsed` from.
/// - `oids` - commits to load, in output order.
/// - `decorations` - ref labels from [`collect_decorations`].
/// - `parsed` - commits by id; entries for `oids` are moved out.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns ODB and commit-parse errors when an oid is missing or corrupt.
pub fn load_commits_with_decorations_reusing(
    repo: &Repository,
    oids: &[ObjectId],
    decorations: &DecorationMap,
    parsed: &mut impl CommitReuse,
) -> Result<Vec<LoadedCommit>> {
    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(oids.len());
    for oid in oids {
        let data = match parsed.take_commit(oid) {
            Some(data) => data?,
            None => repo.read_commit_with_replace(oid)?,
        };
        let resolved = resolved_change_id(oid, &data);
        let hex = oid.to_hex();
        let refs = decorations
            .get(&hex)
            .map(|items| {
                items
                    .iter()
                    .map(|item| CommitRefDecoration {
                        name: item.display.clone(),
                        kind: item.kind,
                    })
                    .collect()
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();
        out.push(LoadedCommit {
            oid: *oid,
            parents: data.parents,
            author: Signature::from_header_lossy(&data.author),
            committer: Signature::from_header_lossy(&data.committer),
            message: data.message,
            refs,
            change_id: resolved.id,
            change_id_stored: resolved.stored,
        });
    }
    Ok(out)
}

/// Like [`collect_decorations`], but only for the given commits.
///
/// The result equals [`collect_decorations`] restricted to the keys of `commits`. Refs
/// whose `packed-refs` peel line names one of them need no object reads, and refs
/// pointing elsewhere are skipped instead of peeled, so a command that shows a few
/// commits does not pay for every tag in the repository.
///
/// # Parameters
///
/// - `full`: show full ref names (`refs/heads/main`) instead of short ones.
/// - `commits`: commit ids whose decorations are wanted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns ref listing, `HEAD` resolution, and object read errors, like
/// [`collect_decorations`].
pub fn collect_decorations_for_commits(
    repo: &Repository,
    full: bool,
    commits: &[ObjectId],
) -> Result<DecorationMap> {
    let targets: OidHashSet = commits.iter().copied().collect();
    collect_decorations_impl(
        repo,
        full,
        false,
        &DecorationFilter::default(),
        Some(&targets),
    )
}

/// Like [`collect_decorations`], but `clear_decorations` removes the default ref
/// filter so refs that are normally hidden (e.g. `refs/notes/*`) also get
/// decorated (matches `git log --clear-decorations`).
pub fn collect_decorations_inner(
    repo: &Repository,
    full: bool,
    clear_decorations: bool,
    filter: &DecorationFilter,
) -> Result<DecorationMap> {
    collect_decorations_impl(repo, full, clear_decorations, filter, None)
}

/// Shared body of the decoration collectors; `targets` limits the result to those commits.
fn collect_decorations_impl(
    repo: &Repository,
    full: bool,
    clear_decorations: bool,
    filter: &DecorationFilter,
    targets: Option<&OidHashSet>,
) -> Result<DecorationMap> {
    let mut map: DecorationMap = HashMap::new();
    let git_dir = &repo.git_dir();

    let head = resolve_head_for_repository(repo)?;
    let hide_remote_update_noise = repo
        .config()
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::sync::Arc::new(ConfigSet::new()))
        .get("grit.submoduleUpdateRemoteDecorations")
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(|value| parse_bool(value).ok())
        .unwrap_or(false);
    let rep_base = replace_ref_base();

    let mut all_refs = match targets {
        _ if !repo.refs_on_disk() => crate::refs::list_refs_for_repository(repo, "refs/")?,
        // Packed refs whose recorded peel already rules out every target are skipped while
        // reading `packed-refs`; the loop below would drop them anyway.
        Some(targets) => {
            crate::refs::list_refs_filtering_packed(git_dir, "refs/", &|name, oid, peel| {
                name.starts_with(&rep_base)
                    || match peel {
                        PackedPeel::Peeled(peeled) => targets.contains(&peeled),
                        PackedPeel::NotTag => targets.contains(oid),
                        PackedPeel::Unknown => true,
                    }
            })?
        }
        None => crate::refs::list_refs(git_dir, "refs/")?,
    };
    all_refs.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
    let peeler = RefTipPeeler::new(repo, targets);

    for (refname, oid) in all_refs {
        // Apply `--decorate-refs` / `--decorate-refs-exclude` / `log.excludeDecoration`.
        if !filter.is_empty() && !refname.starts_with(&rep_base) && !filter.matches(&refname) {
            continue;
        }
        if refname.starts_with(&rep_base) {
            let Some(rest) = refname.strip_prefix(&rep_base) else {
                continue;
            };
            let rest = rest.trim();
            if rest.len() != 40 {
                continue;
            }
            let Ok(replaced) = rest.parse::<ObjectId>() else {
                continue;
            };
            if targets.is_some_and(|t| !t.contains(&replaced)) {
                continue;
            }
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(rest.to_owned()).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: None,
                    display: "replaced".to_owned(),
                    kind: DecorationKind::Grafted,
                },
            );
            continue;
        }

        if refname == "refs/stash" || refname.starts_with("refs/stash/") {
            let Some(hex) = peeler.commit_hex(&refname, &oid) else {
                continue;
            };
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(hex).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some("refs/stash".to_string()),
                    display: "refs/stash".to_owned(),
                    kind: DecorationKind::Stash,
                },
            );
            continue;
        }

        if let Some(rest) = refname.strip_prefix("refs/heads/") {
            let Some(hex) = peeler.commit_hex(&refname, &oid) else {
                continue;
            };
            let display = if full {
                refname.clone()
            } else {
                rest.to_owned()
            };
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(hex).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some(refname.clone()),
                    display,
                    kind: DecorationKind::Branch,
                },
            );
            continue;
        }

        if let Some(rest) = refname.strip_prefix("refs/tags/") {
            let Some(peeled) = peeler.commit_hex(&refname, &oid) else {
                continue;
            };
            let display = if full {
                refname.clone()
            } else {
                rest.to_owned()
            };
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(peeled).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some(refname.clone()),
                    display,
                    kind: DecorationKind::Tag,
                },
            );
            continue;
        }

        if let Some(rest) = refname.strip_prefix("refs/remotes/") {
            let Some(peeled) = peeler.commit_hex(&refname, &oid) else {
                continue;
            };
            let display = if full {
                refname.clone()
            } else {
                rest.to_owned()
            };
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(peeled).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some(refname.clone()),
                    display,
                    kind: DecorationKind::RemoteBranch,
                },
            );
            continue;
        }

        // Refs outside the known namespaces (e.g. `refs/hidden/*`, `refs/prefetch/*`,
        // `refs/notes/commits`). Git's `set_default_decoration_filter` (builtin/log.c)
        // only restricts decorations to the known namespaces when NO `--decorate-refs`,
        // `--decorate-refs-exclude`, or `log.excludeDecoration` is given. As soon as any
        // such filter is active (or `--clear-decorations` is set), the default include
        // list is dropped and every ref that passes the filter is decorated with its full
        // name and `DECORATION_NONE` (reset) color (log-tree.c `add_ref_decoration`).
        if clear_decorations || !filter.is_empty() {
            let Some(peeled) = peeler.commit_hex(&refname, &oid) else {
                continue;
            };
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(peeled).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some(refname.clone()),
                    display: refname.clone(),
                    kind: DecorationKind::Other,
                },
            );
        }
    }

    if let Some(oid) = head
        .oid()
        .filter(|oid| targets.is_none_or(|t| t.contains(*oid)))
    {
        if filter.is_empty() || filter.matches("HEAD") {
            let hex = oid.to_hex();
            prepend_decoration(
                map.entry(hex).or_default(),
                DecorationItem {
                    refname: Some("HEAD".to_string()),
                    display: "HEAD".to_owned(),
                    kind: DecorationKind::Head,
                },
            );
        }
    }

    for items in map.values_mut() {
        // Dedup truly identical decorations (same refname). A tag and a branch
        // that happen to share a short name (e.g. `tag: reach` and `reach`) are
        // distinct and both shown, matching Git.
        let mut seen = HashSet::new();
        items.retain(|it| seen.insert((it.kind, it.display.clone(), it.refname.clone())));
        if hide_remote_update_noise {
            let branch_names: HashSet<String> = items
                .iter()
                .filter(|it| it.kind == DecorationKind::Branch)
                .map(|it| it.display.clone())
                .collect();
            if !branch_names.is_empty() {
                let hide_detached_head = !matches!(head, HeadState::Branch { .. });
                items.retain(|it| {
                    if hide_detached_head && it.kind == DecorationKind::Head {
                        return false;
                    }
                    if it.kind == DecorationKind::RemoteBranch {
                        let short_remote = it
                            .display
                            .split_once('/')
                            .map(|(_, branch)| branch)
                            .unwrap_or(it.display.as_str());
                        return !branch_names.contains(short_remote) && short_remote != "HEAD";
                    }
                    true
                });
            }
        }
    }

    Ok(map)
}

/// Peel an object (possibly a tag) down to a commit and return its hex.
///
/// Returns `None` when `hex` is not an object id, the object is missing or unreadable, or it
/// peels to a tree or blob. Typed callers should use
/// [`Odb::peel_to_commit`](crate::odb::Odb::peel_to_commit) directly.
pub fn peel_to_commit_hex(odb: &Odb, hex: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let oid: ObjectId = hex.parse().ok()?;
    odb.peel_to_commit(oid)
        .ok()
        .flatten()
        .map(|commit| commit.to_hex())
}

/// Computes decoration keys for ref tips: the commit a tip peels to, or the tip itself
/// when it does not peel to a commit.
///
/// When `packed-refs` records a ref's peeled value the tag objects are not read. The
/// peeled object is confirmed to be a commit through the commit-graph when it lists the
/// object, and otherwise from the object header.
///
/// With `targets`, only keys among those commits are wanted: a tip whose recorded peel
/// is a target is a commit by definition, and other tips are skipped without reads
/// whenever that already decides the answer.
struct RefTipPeeler<'a> {
    repo: &'a Repository,
    packed: Option<PackedRefPeels>,
    graph: std::cell::OnceCell<Option<std::sync::Arc<crate::commit_graph_file::CommitGraphChain>>>,
    targets: Option<&'a OidHashSet>,
    pack_context: std::cell::OnceCell<crate::pack_store::PackReadContextGuard>,
}

impl<'a> RefTipPeeler<'a> {
    fn new(repo: &'a Repository, targets: Option<&'a OidHashSet>) -> Self {
        // A malformed `packed-refs` only loses the shortcut; peeling falls back to the objects.
        let packed = PackedRefPeels::for_store(repo.refs(), repo.git_dir()).ok();
        Self {
            repo,
            packed,
            graph: std::cell::OnceCell::new(),
            targets,
            pack_context: std::cell::OnceCell::new(),
        }
    }

    fn is_commit(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> bool {
        let graph = self
            .graph
            .get_or_init(|| self.repo.odb().commit_graph_chain());
        if graph.as_ref().is_some_and(|g| g.find_commit(oid).is_some()) {
            return true;
        }
        self.repo
            .odb()
            .read_info(oid)
            .is_ok_and(|info| info.kind == ObjectKind::Commit)
    }

    /// Decoration key for the tip `oid` of `refname`, or `None` when it is not a target.
    fn commit_hex(&self, refname: &str, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<String> {
        let key = self.key(refname, oid)?;
        if self.targets.is_some_and(|t| !t.contains(&key)) {
            return None;
        }
        Some(key.to_hex())
    }

    fn key(&self, refname: &str, oid: &ObjectId) -> Option<ObjectId> {
        match self.packed.as_ref().and_then(|p| p.peeled(refname, oid)) {
            Some(Some(peeled)) => {
                if let Some(targets) = self.targets {
                    // Otherwise the key is `peeled` (not a target) or the tag itself.
                    return targets.contains(&peeled).then_some(peeled);
                }
                return Some(if self.is_commit(&peeled) {
                    peeled
                } else {
                    *oid
                });
            }
            Some(None) => return Some(*oid),
            None => {}
        }
        if self.targets.is_some_and(|t| t.contains(oid)) {
            return Some(*oid);
        }
        // Keep tag header/body reads together, but leave the packed-ref-only path alone.
        self.pack_context
            .get_or_init(|| self.repo.odb().pack_read_context_guard());
        Some(
            self.repo
                .odb()
                .peel_to_commit(*oid)
                .ok()
                .flatten()
                .unwrap_or(*oid),
        )
    }
}

/// Index of the branch decoration that should fold into `HEAD -> branch`, if any.
///
/// Returns the position of the current-branch [`DecorationItem`] in `items` when a
/// `HEAD` decoration is actually present (so the CLI can render `HEAD -> branch`),
/// or `None` when HEAD is detached or was filtered out.
pub fn current_branch_decoration_index(
    items: &[DecorationItem],
    head: &HeadState,
) -> Option<usize> {
    let refname = match head {
        HeadState::Branch { refname, .. } => refname.as_str(),
        _ => return None,
    };
    // Only fold the branch into `HEAD -> branch` when the HEAD decoration is
    // actually present. If HEAD was filtered out (e.g. by `--decorate-refs`),
    // the branch must render on its own.
    if !items.iter().any(|it| it.kind == DecorationKind::Head) {
        return None;
    }
    items
        .iter()
        .position(|it| it.kind == DecorationKind::Branch && it.refname.as_deref() == Some(refname))
}