graph_api_lib/walker/steps/head.rs
1use crate::walker::EdgeWalker;
2use crate::walker::builder::{EdgeWalkerBuilder, VertexWalkerBuilder};
3use crate::walker::steps::Endpoints;
4use include_doc::function_body;
5
6impl<'graph, Mutability, Graph, Walker> EdgeWalkerBuilder<'graph, Mutability, Graph, Walker>
7where
8 Graph: crate::graph::Graph,
9 Walker: EdgeWalker<'graph, Graph = Graph>,
10{
11 /// # Head Step
12 ///
13 /// The `head` step transforms an edge traversal into a vertex traversal by moving to the
14 /// head vertex of each edge. In graph theory, the head is the destination/target vertex that
15 /// the edge point to.
16 ///
17 /// ## Visual Diagram
18 ///
19 /// Before head step (with edges as current elements):
20 /// ```text
21 /// [A] --- edge1* ---> [B] --- edge2* ---> [C]
22 /// ^
23 /// |
24 /// edge3*
25 /// |
26 /// [D]
27 /// ```
28 ///
29 /// After head step (moved to target vertices of edges):
30 /// ```text
31 /// [A]* --- edge1 ---> [B]* --- edge2 ---> [C]*
32 /// ^
33 /// |
34 /// edge3
35 /// |
36 /// [D]
37 /// ```
38 ///
39 /// ## Parameters
40 ///
41 /// None
42 ///
43 /// ## Return Value
44 ///
45 /// A vertex walker that will traverse the destination/target vertices of the edges from the previous step.
46 ///
47 /// ## Example
48 ///
49 /// ```rust
50 #[doc = function_body!("examples/head.rs", example, [])]
51 /// ```
52 ///
53 /// ## Notes
54 ///
55 /// - The `head` step can only be used after an edge traversal step
56 /// - Transforms the traversal type from EdgeWalker to VertexWalker
57 /// - For directed graphs, head refers to the destination/target vertex
58 /// - For undirected graphs, the distinction between head and tail may depend on implementation
59 /// - Commonly used in conjunction with incoming edges to find vertices that point to certain destinations
60 /// - The head-tail terminology follows standard graph theory convention
61 /// - When working with edges, remember that `head()` gives you "where the edge points to" (destination)
62 pub fn head(self) -> VertexWalkerBuilder<'graph, Mutability, Graph, Endpoints<'graph, Walker>> {
63 self.with_vertex_walker(|walker| Endpoints::new(walker, crate::walker::steps::End::Head))
64 }
65}