google_cloud_storage/storage/
write_object.rs

1// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15//! Contains the request builder for [write_object()] and related types.
16//!
17//! [write_object()]: crate::storage::client::Storage::write_object()
18
19use super::streaming_source::{Seek, StreamingSource};
20use super::*;
21use crate::model_ext::KeyAes256;
22use crate::storage::checksum::details::update as checksum_update;
23use crate::storage::checksum::details::{Checksum, Md5};
24use crate::storage::request_options::RequestOptions;
25
26/// A request builder for object writes.
27///
28/// # Example: hello world
29/// ```
30/// use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
31/// async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
32///     let response = client
33///         .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "hello", "Hello World!")
34///         .send_unbuffered()
35///         .await?;
36///     println!("response details={response:?}");
37///     Ok(())
38/// }
39/// ```
40///
41/// # Example: upload a file
42/// ```
43/// use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
44/// async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
45///     let payload = tokio::fs::File::open("my-data").await?;
46///     let response = client
47///         .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", payload)
48///         .send_unbuffered()
49///         .await?;
50///     println!("response details={response:?}");
51///     Ok(())
52/// }
53/// ```
54///
55/// # Example: create a new object from a custom data source
56/// ```
57/// use google_cloud_storage::{client::Storage, streaming_source::StreamingSource};
58/// struct DataSource;
59/// impl StreamingSource for DataSource {
60///     type Error = std::io::Error;
61///     async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<bytes::Bytes, Self::Error>> {
62///         # panic!();
63///     }
64/// }
65///
66/// async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
67///     let response = client
68///         .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", DataSource)
69///         .send_buffered()
70///         .await?;
71///     println!("response details={response:?}");
72///     Ok(())
73/// }
74/// ```
75pub struct WriteObject<T, S = crate::storage::transport::Storage>
76where
77    S: crate::storage::stub::Storage + 'static,
78{
79    stub: std::sync::Arc<S>,
80    pub(crate) request: crate::model_ext::WriteObjectRequest,
81    pub(crate) payload: Payload<T>,
82    pub(crate) options: RequestOptions,
83}
84
85impl<T, S> WriteObject<T, S>
86where
87    S: crate::storage::stub::Storage + 'static,
88{
89    /// Set a [request precondition] on the object generation to match.
90    ///
91    /// With this precondition the request fails if the current object
92    /// generation matches the provided value. A common value is `0`, which
93    /// prevents writes from succeeding if the object already exists.
94    ///
95    /// # Example
96    /// ```
97    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
98    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
99    /// let response = client
100    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
101    ///     .set_if_generation_match(0)
102    ///     .send_buffered()
103    ///     .await?;
104    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
105    /// # Ok(()) }
106    /// ```
107    ///
108    /// [request precondition]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-preconditions
109    pub fn set_if_generation_match<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
110    where
111        V: Into<i64>,
112    {
113        self.request.spec.if_generation_match = Some(v.into());
114        self
115    }
116
117    /// Set a [request precondition] on the object generation to match.
118    ///
119    /// With this precondition the request fails if the current object
120    /// generation does not match the provided value.
121    ///
122    /// # Example
123    /// ```
124    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
125    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
126    /// let response = client
127    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
128    ///     .set_if_generation_not_match(0)
129    ///     .send_buffered()
130    ///     .await?;
131    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
132    /// # Ok(()) }
133    /// ```
134    ///
135    /// [request precondition]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-preconditions
136    pub fn set_if_generation_not_match<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
137    where
138        V: Into<i64>,
139    {
140        self.request.spec.if_generation_not_match = Some(v.into());
141        self
142    }
143
144    /// Set a [request precondition] on the object meta generation.
145    ///
146    /// With this precondition the request fails if the current object metadata
147    /// generation does not match the provided value. This may be useful to
148    /// prevent changes when the metageneration is known.
149    ///
150    /// # Example
151    /// ```
152    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
153    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
154    /// let response = client
155    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
156    ///     .set_if_metageneration_match(1234)
157    ///     .send_buffered()
158    ///     .await?;
159    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
160    /// # Ok(()) }
161    /// ```
162    ///
163    /// [request precondition]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-preconditions
164    pub fn set_if_metageneration_match<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
165    where
166        V: Into<i64>,
167    {
168        self.request.spec.if_metageneration_match = Some(v.into());
169        self
170    }
171
172    /// Set a [request precondition] on the object meta-generation.
173    ///
174    /// With this precondition the request fails if the current object metadata
175    /// generation matches the provided value. This is rarely useful in uploads,
176    /// it is more commonly used on reads to prevent a large response if the
177    /// data is already cached.
178    ///
179    /// # Example
180    /// ```
181    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
182    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
183    /// let response = client
184    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
185    ///     .set_if_metageneration_not_match(1234)
186    ///     .send_buffered()
187    ///     .await?;
188    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
189    /// # Ok(()) }
190    /// ```
191    ///
192    /// [request precondition]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/request-preconditions
193    pub fn set_if_metageneration_not_match<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
194    where
195        V: Into<i64>,
196    {
197        self.request.spec.if_metageneration_not_match = Some(v.into());
198        self
199    }
200
201    /// Sets the ACL for the new object.
202    ///
203    /// # Example
204    /// ```
205    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
206    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
207    /// # use google_cloud_storage::model::ObjectAccessControl;
208    /// let response = client
209    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
210    ///     .set_acl([ObjectAccessControl::new().set_entity("allAuthenticatedUsers").set_role("READER")])
211    ///     .send_buffered()
212    ///     .await?;
213    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
214    /// # Ok(()) }
215    /// ```
216    pub fn set_acl<I, V>(mut self, v: I) -> Self
217    where
218        I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,
219        V: Into<crate::model::ObjectAccessControl>,
220    {
221        self.mut_resource().acl = v.into_iter().map(|a| a.into()).collect();
222        self
223    }
224
225    /// Sets the [cache control] for the new object.
226    ///
227    /// This can be used to control caching in [public objects].
228    ///
229    /// # Example
230    /// ```
231    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
232    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
233    /// let response = client
234    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
235    ///     .set_cache_control("public; max-age=7200")
236    ///     .send_buffered()
237    ///     .await?;
238    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
239    /// # Ok(()) }
240    /// ```
241    ///
242    /// [public objects]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/making-data-public
243    /// [cache control]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
244    pub fn set_cache_control<V: Into<String>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
245        self.mut_resource().cache_control = v.into();
246        self
247    }
248
249    /// Sets the [content disposition] for the new object.
250    ///
251    /// Google Cloud Storage can serve content directly to web browsers. This
252    /// attribute sets the `Content-Disposition` header, which may change how
253    /// the browser displays the contents.
254    ///
255    /// # Example
256    /// ```
257    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
258    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
259    /// let response = client
260    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
261    ///     .set_content_disposition("inline")
262    ///     .send_buffered()
263    ///     .await?;
264    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
265    /// # Ok(()) }
266    /// ```
267    ///
268    /// [content disposition]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6266
269    pub fn set_content_disposition<V: Into<String>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
270        self.mut_resource().content_disposition = v.into();
271        self
272    }
273
274    /// Sets the [content encoding] for the object data.
275    ///
276    /// This can be used to upload compressed data and enable [transcoding] of
277    /// the data during reads.
278    ///
279    /// # Example
280    /// ```
281    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
282    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
283    /// use flate2::write::GzEncoder;
284    /// use std::io::Write;
285    /// let mut e = GzEncoder::new(Vec::new(), flate2::Compression::default());
286    /// e.write_all(b"hello world");
287    /// let response = client
288    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", bytes::Bytes::from_owner(e.finish()?))
289    ///     .set_content_encoding("gzip")
290    ///     .send_buffered()
291    ///     .await?;
292    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
293    /// # Ok(()) }
294    /// ```
295    ///
296    /// [transcoding]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/transcoding
297    /// [content encoding]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.2.2
298    pub fn set_content_encoding<V: Into<String>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
299        self.mut_resource().content_encoding = v.into();
300        self
301    }
302
303    /// Sets the [content language] for the new object.
304    ///
305    /// Google Cloud Storage can serve content directly to web browsers. This
306    /// attribute sets the `Content-Language` header, which may change how the
307    /// browser displays the contents.
308    ///
309    /// # Example
310    /// ```
311    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
312    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
313    /// let response = client
314    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
315    ///     .set_content_language("en")
316    ///     .send_buffered()
317    ///     .await?;
318    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
319    /// # Ok(()) }
320    /// ```
321    ///
322    /// [content language]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata#content-language
323    pub fn set_content_language<V: Into<String>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
324        self.mut_resource().content_language = v.into();
325        self
326    }
327
328    /// Sets the [content type] for the new object.
329    ///
330    /// Google Cloud Storage can serve content directly to web browsers. This
331    /// attribute sets the `Content-Type` header, which may change how the
332    /// browser interprets the contents.
333    ///
334    /// # Example
335    /// ```
336    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
337    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
338    /// let response = client
339    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
340    ///     .set_content_type("text/plain")
341    ///     .send_buffered()
342    ///     .await?;
343    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
344    /// # Ok(()) }
345    /// ```
346    ///
347    /// [content type]: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.5
348    pub fn set_content_type<V: Into<String>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
349        self.mut_resource().content_type = v.into();
350        self
351    }
352
353    /// Sets the [custom time] for the new object.
354    ///
355    /// This field is typically set in order to use the [DaysSinceCustomTime]
356    /// condition in Object Lifecycle Management.
357    ///
358    /// # Example
359    /// ```
360    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
361    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
362    /// let time = wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2025-07-07T18:30:00Z")?;
363    /// let response = client
364    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
365    ///     .set_custom_time(time)
366    ///     .send_buffered()
367    ///     .await?;
368    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
369    /// # Ok(()) }
370    /// ```
371    ///
372    /// [DaysSinceCustomTime]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/lifecycle#dayssincecustomtime
373    /// [custom time]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata#custom-time
374    pub fn set_custom_time<V: Into<wkt::Timestamp>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
375        self.mut_resource().custom_time = Some(v.into());
376        self
377    }
378
379    /// Sets the [event based hold] flag for the new object.
380    ///
381    /// This field is typically set in order to prevent objects from being
382    /// deleted or modified.
383    ///
384    /// # Example
385    /// ```
386    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
387    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
388    /// let response = client
389    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
390    ///     .set_event_based_hold(true)
391    ///     .send_buffered()
392    ///     .await?;
393    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
394    /// # Ok(()) }
395    /// ```
396    ///
397    /// [event based hold]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/object-holds
398    pub fn set_event_based_hold<V: Into<bool>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
399        self.mut_resource().event_based_hold = Some(v.into());
400        self
401    }
402
403    /// Sets the [custom metadata] for the new object.
404    ///
405    /// This field is typically set to annotate the object with
406    /// application-specific metadata.
407    ///
408    /// # Example
409    /// ```
410    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
411    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
412    /// let time = wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2025-07-07T18:30:00Z")?;
413    /// let response = client
414    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
415    ///     .set_metadata([("test-only", "true"), ("environment", "qa")])
416    ///     .send_buffered()
417    ///     .await?;
418    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
419    /// # Ok(()) }
420    /// ```
421    ///
422    /// [custom metadata]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata#custom-metadata
423    pub fn set_metadata<I, K, V>(mut self, i: I) -> Self
424    where
425        I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
426        K: Into<String>,
427        V: Into<String>,
428    {
429        self.mut_resource().metadata = i.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.into(), v.into())).collect();
430        self
431    }
432
433    /// Sets the [retention configuration] for the new object.
434    ///
435    /// # Example
436    /// ```
437    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
438    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
439    /// # use google_cloud_storage::model::object::{Retention, retention};
440    /// let response = client
441    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
442    ///     .set_retention(
443    ///         Retention::new()
444    ///             .set_mode(retention::Mode::Locked)
445    ///             .set_retain_until_time(wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2035-01-01T00:00:00Z")?))
446    ///     .send_buffered()
447    ///     .await?;
448    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
449    /// # Ok(()) }
450    /// ```
451    ///
452    /// [retention configuration]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/metadata#retention-config
453    pub fn set_retention<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
454    where
455        V: Into<crate::model::object::Retention>,
456    {
457        self.mut_resource().retention = Some(v.into());
458        self
459    }
460
461    /// Sets the [storage class] for the new object.
462    ///
463    /// # Example
464    /// ```
465    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
466    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
467    /// let response = client
468    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
469    ///     .set_storage_class("ARCHIVE")
470    ///     .send_buffered()
471    ///     .await?;
472    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
473    /// # Ok(()) }
474    /// ```
475    ///
476    /// [storage class]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/storage-classes
477    pub fn set_storage_class<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
478    where
479        V: Into<String>,
480    {
481        self.mut_resource().storage_class = v.into();
482        self
483    }
484
485    /// Sets the [temporary hold] flag for the new object.
486    ///
487    /// This field is typically set in order to prevent objects from being
488    /// deleted or modified.
489    ///
490    /// # Example
491    /// ```
492    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
493    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
494    /// let time = wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2025-07-07T18:30:00Z")?;
495    /// let response = client
496    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
497    ///     .set_temporary_hold(true)
498    ///     .send_buffered()
499    ///     .await?;
500    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
501    /// # Ok(()) }
502    /// ```
503    ///
504    /// [temporary hold]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/object-holds
505    pub fn set_temporary_hold<V: Into<bool>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
506        self.mut_resource().temporary_hold = v.into();
507        self
508    }
509
510    /// Sets the resource name of the [Customer-managed encryption key] for this
511    /// object.
512    ///
513    /// The service imposes a number of restrictions on the keys used to encrypt
514    /// Google Cloud Storage objects. Read the documentation in full before
515    /// trying to use customer-managed encryption keys. In particular, verify
516    /// the service has the necessary permissions, and the key is in a
517    /// compatible location.
518    ///
519    /// # Example
520    /// ```
521    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
522    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
523    /// let response = client
524    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
525    ///     .set_kms_key("projects/test-project/locations/us-central1/keyRings/test-ring/cryptoKeys/test-key")
526    ///     .send_buffered()
527    ///     .await?;
528    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
529    /// # Ok(()) }
530    /// ```
531    ///
532    /// [Customer-managed encryption key]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/encryption/customer-managed-keys
533    pub fn set_kms_key<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
534    where
535        V: Into<String>,
536    {
537        self.mut_resource().kms_key = v.into();
538        self
539    }
540
541    /// Configure this object to use one of the [predefined ACLs].
542    ///
543    /// # Example
544    /// ```
545    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
546    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
547    /// let response = client
548    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
549    ///     .set_predefined_acl("private")
550    ///     .send_buffered()
551    ///     .await?;
552    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
553    /// # Ok(()) }
554    /// ```
555    ///
556    /// [predefined ACLs]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/lists#predefined-acl
557    pub fn set_predefined_acl<V>(mut self, v: V) -> Self
558    where
559        V: Into<String>,
560    {
561        self.request.spec.predefined_acl = v.into();
562        self
563    }
564
565    /// The encryption key used with the Customer-Supplied Encryption Keys
566    /// feature. In raw bytes format (not base64-encoded).
567    ///
568    /// # Example
569    /// ```
570    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
571    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
572    /// # use google_cloud_storage::model_ext::KeyAes256;
573    /// let key: &[u8] = &[97; 32];
574    /// let response = client
575    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
576    ///     .set_key(KeyAes256::new(key)?)
577    ///     .send_buffered()
578    ///     .await?;
579    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
580    /// # Ok(()) }
581    /// ```
582    pub fn set_key(mut self, v: KeyAes256) -> Self {
583        self.request.params = Some(v.into());
584        self
585    }
586
587    /// Configure the idempotency for this upload.
588    ///
589    /// By default, the client library treats single-shot uploads without
590    /// preconditions, as non-idempotent. If the destination bucket is
591    /// configured with [object versioning] then the operation may succeed
592    /// multiple times with observable side-effects. With object versioning and
593    /// a [lifecycle] policy limiting the number of versions, uploading the same
594    /// data multiple times may result in data loss.
595    ///
596    /// The client library cannot efficiently determine if these conditions
597    /// apply to your upload. If they do, or your application can tolerate
598    /// multiple versions of the same data for other reasons, consider using
599    /// `with_idempotency(true)`.
600    ///
601    /// The client library treats resumable uploads as idempotent, regardless of
602    /// the value in this option. Such uploads can succeed at most once.
603    ///
604    /// # Example
605    /// ```
606    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
607    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
608    /// use std::time::Duration;
609    /// use gax::retry_policy::RetryPolicyExt;
610    /// let response = client
611    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
612    ///     .with_idempotency(true)
613    ///     .send_buffered()
614    ///     .await?;
615    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
616    /// # Ok(()) }
617    /// ```
618    ///
619    /// [lifecycle]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/lifecycle
620    /// [object versioning]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/object-versioning
621    pub fn with_idempotency(mut self, v: bool) -> Self {
622        self.options.idempotency = Some(v);
623        self
624    }
625
626    /// The retry policy used for this request.
627    ///
628    /// # Example
629    /// ```
630    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
631    /// # use google_cloud_storage::retry_policy::RetryableErrors;
632    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
633    /// use std::time::Duration;
634    /// use gax::retry_policy::RetryPolicyExt;
635    /// let response = client
636    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
637    ///     .with_retry_policy(
638    ///         RetryableErrors
639    ///             .with_attempt_limit(5)
640    ///             .with_time_limit(Duration::from_secs(90)),
641    ///     )
642    ///     .send_buffered()
643    ///     .await?;
644    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
645    /// # Ok(()) }
646    /// ```
647    pub fn with_retry_policy<V: Into<gax::retry_policy::RetryPolicyArg>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
648        self.options.retry_policy = v.into().into();
649        self
650    }
651
652    /// The backoff policy used for this request.
653    ///
654    /// # Example
655    /// ```
656    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
657    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
658    /// use std::time::Duration;
659    /// use gax::exponential_backoff::ExponentialBackoff;
660    /// let response = client
661    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
662    ///     .with_backoff_policy(ExponentialBackoff::default())
663    ///     .send_buffered()
664    ///     .await?;
665    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
666    /// # Ok(()) }
667    /// ```
668    pub fn with_backoff_policy<V: Into<gax::backoff_policy::BackoffPolicyArg>>(
669        mut self,
670        v: V,
671    ) -> Self {
672        self.options.backoff_policy = v.into().into();
673        self
674    }
675
676    /// The retry throttler used for this request.
677    ///
678    /// Most of the time you want to use the same throttler for all the requests
679    /// in a client, and even the same throttler for many clients. Rarely it
680    /// may be necessary to use an custom throttler for some subset of the
681    /// requests.
682    ///
683    /// # Example
684    /// ```
685    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
686    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
687    /// let response = client
688    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
689    ///     .with_retry_throttler(adhoc_throttler())
690    ///     .send_buffered()
691    ///     .await?;
692    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
693    /// fn adhoc_throttler() -> gax::retry_throttler::SharedRetryThrottler {
694    ///     # panic!();
695    /// }
696    /// # Ok(()) }
697    /// ```
698    pub fn with_retry_throttler<V: Into<gax::retry_throttler::RetryThrottlerArg>>(
699        mut self,
700        v: V,
701    ) -> Self {
702        self.options.retry_throttler = v.into().into();
703        self
704    }
705
706    /// Sets the payload size threshold to switch from single-shot to resumable uploads.
707    ///
708    /// # Example
709    /// ```
710    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
711    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
712    /// let response = client
713    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
714    ///     .with_resumable_upload_threshold(0_usize) // Forces a resumable upload.
715    ///     .send_buffered()
716    ///     .await?;
717    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
718    /// # Ok(()) }
719    /// ```
720    ///
721    /// The client library can perform uploads using [single-shot] or
722    /// [resumable] uploads. For small objects, single-shot uploads offer better
723    /// performance, as they require a single HTTP transfer. For larger objects,
724    /// the additional request latency is not significant, and resumable uploads
725    /// offer better recovery on errors.
726    ///
727    /// The library automatically selects resumable uploads when the payload is
728    /// equal to or larger than this option. For smaller uploads the client
729    /// library uses single-shot uploads.
730    ///
731    /// The exact threshold depends on where the application is deployed and
732    /// destination bucket location with respect to where the application is
733    /// running. The library defaults should work well in most cases, but some
734    /// applications may benefit from fine-tuning.
735    ///
736    /// [single-shot]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/uploading-objects
737    /// [resumable]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/resumable-uploads
738    pub fn with_resumable_upload_threshold<V: Into<usize>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
739        self.options.resumable_upload_threshold = v.into();
740        self
741    }
742
743    /// Changes the buffer size for some resumable uploads.
744    ///
745    /// # Example
746    /// ```
747    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
748    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
749    /// let response = client
750    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
751    ///     .with_resumable_upload_buffer_size(32 * 1024 * 1024_usize)
752    ///     .send_buffered()
753    ///     .await?;
754    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
755    /// # Ok(()) }
756    /// ```
757    ///
758    /// When performing [resumable uploads] from sources without [Seek] the
759    /// client library needs to buffer data in memory until it is persisted by
760    /// the service. Otherwise the data would be lost if the upload fails.
761    /// Applications may want to tune this buffer size:
762    ///
763    /// - Use smaller buffer sizes to support more concurrent uploads in the
764    ///   same application.
765    /// - Use larger buffer sizes for better throughput. Sending many small
766    ///   buffers stalls the upload until the client receives a successful
767    ///   response from the service.
768    ///
769    /// Keep in mind that there are diminishing returns on using larger buffers.
770    ///
771    /// [resumable uploads]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/resumable-uploads
772    /// [Seek]: crate::streaming_source::Seek
773    pub fn with_resumable_upload_buffer_size<V: Into<usize>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
774        self.options.resumable_upload_buffer_size = v.into();
775        self
776    }
777
778    fn mut_resource(&mut self) -> &mut crate::model::Object {
779        self.request
780            .spec
781            .resource
782            .as_mut()
783            .expect("resource field initialized in `new()`")
784    }
785
786    fn set_crc32c<V: Into<u32>>(mut self, v: V) -> Self {
787        let checksum = self.mut_resource().checksums.get_or_insert_default();
788        checksum.crc32c = Some(v.into());
789        self
790    }
791
792    pub fn set_md5_hash<I, V>(mut self, i: I) -> Self
793    where
794        I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,
795        V: Into<u8>,
796    {
797        let checksum = self.mut_resource().checksums.get_or_insert_default();
798        checksum.md5_hash = i.into_iter().map(|v| v.into()).collect();
799        self
800    }
801
802    /// Provide a precomputed value for the CRC32C checksum.
803    ///
804    /// # Example
805    /// ```
806    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
807    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
808    /// use crc32c::crc32c;
809    /// let response = client
810    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
811    ///     .with_known_crc32c(crc32c(b"hello world"))
812    ///     .send_buffered()
813    ///     .await?;
814    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
815    /// # Ok(()) }
816    /// ```
817    ///
818    /// In some applications, the payload's CRC32C checksum is already known.
819    /// For example, the application may be reading the data from another blob
820    /// storage system.
821    ///
822    /// In such cases, it is safer to pass the known CRC32C of the payload to
823    /// [Cloud Storage], and more efficient to skip the computation in the
824    /// client library.
825    ///
826    /// Note that once you provide a CRC32C value to this builder you cannot
827    /// use [compute_md5()] to also have the library compute the checksums.
828    ///
829    /// [compute_md5()]: WriteObject::compute_md5
830    pub fn with_known_crc32c<V: Into<u32>>(self, v: V) -> Self {
831        let mut this = self;
832        this.options.checksum.crc32c = None;
833        this.set_crc32c(v)
834    }
835
836    /// Provide a precomputed value for the MD5 hash.
837    ///
838    /// # Example
839    /// ```
840    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
841    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
842    /// use md5::compute;
843    /// let hash = md5::compute(b"hello world");
844    /// let response = client
845    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
846    ///     .with_known_md5_hash(bytes::Bytes::from_owner(hash.0))
847    ///     .send_buffered()
848    ///     .await?;
849    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
850    /// # Ok(()) }
851    /// ```
852    ///
853    /// In some applications, the payload's MD5 hash is already known. For
854    /// example, the application may be reading the data from another blob
855    /// storage system.
856    ///
857    /// In such cases, it is safer to pass the known MD5 of the payload to
858    /// [Cloud Storage], and more efficient to skip the computation in the
859    /// client library.
860    ///
861    /// Note that once you provide a MD5 value to this builder you cannot
862    /// use [compute_md5()] to also have the library compute the checksums.
863    ///
864    /// [compute_md5()]: WriteObject::compute_md5
865    pub fn with_known_md5_hash<I, V>(self, i: I) -> Self
866    where
867        I: IntoIterator<Item = V>,
868        V: Into<u8>,
869    {
870        let mut this = self;
871        this.options.checksum.md5_hash = None;
872        this.set_md5_hash(i)
873    }
874
875    /// Enables computation of MD5 hashes.
876    ///
877    /// # Example
878    /// ```
879    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
880    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
881    /// let payload = tokio::fs::File::open("my-data").await?;
882    /// let response = client
883    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", payload)
884    ///     .compute_md5()
885    ///     .send_buffered()
886    ///     .await?;
887    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
888    /// # Ok(()) }
889    /// ```
890    ///
891    /// See [precompute_checksums][WriteObject::precompute_checksums] for more
892    /// details on how checksums are used by the client library and their
893    /// limitations.
894    pub fn compute_md5(self) -> Self {
895        let mut this = self;
896        this.options.checksum.md5_hash = Some(Md5::default());
897        this
898    }
899
900    pub(crate) fn new<B, O, P>(
901        stub: std::sync::Arc<S>,
902        bucket: B,
903        object: O,
904        payload: P,
905        options: RequestOptions,
906    ) -> Self
907    where
908        B: Into<String>,
909        O: Into<String>,
910        P: Into<Payload<T>>,
911    {
912        let resource = crate::model::Object::new()
913            .set_bucket(bucket)
914            .set_name(object);
915        WriteObject {
916            stub,
917            request: crate::model_ext::WriteObjectRequest {
918                spec: crate::model::WriteObjectSpec::new().set_resource(resource),
919                params: None,
920            },
921            payload: payload.into(),
922            options,
923        }
924    }
925}
926
927impl<T, S> WriteObject<T, S>
928where
929    T: StreamingSource + Seek + Send + Sync + 'static,
930    <T as StreamingSource>::Error: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
931    <T as Seek>::Error: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
932    S: crate::storage::stub::Storage + 'static,
933{
934    /// A simple upload from a buffer.
935    ///
936    /// # Example
937    /// ```
938    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
939    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
940    /// let response = client
941    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
942    ///     .send_unbuffered()
943    ///     .await?;
944    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
945    /// # Ok(()) }
946    /// ```
947    pub async fn send_unbuffered(self) -> Result<Object> {
948        self.stub
949            .write_object_unbuffered(self.payload, self.request, self.options)
950            .await
951    }
952
953    /// Precompute the payload checksums before uploading the data.
954    ///
955    /// If the checksums are known when the upload starts, the client library
956    /// can include the checksums with the upload request, and the service can
957    /// reject the upload if the payload and the checksums do not match.
958    ///
959    /// # Example
960    /// ```
961    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
962    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
963    /// let payload = tokio::fs::File::open("my-data").await?;
964    /// let response = client
965    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", payload)
966    ///     .precompute_checksums()
967    ///     .await?
968    ///     .send_unbuffered()
969    ///     .await?;
970    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
971    /// # Ok(()) }
972    /// ```
973    ///
974    /// Precomputing the checksums can be expensive if the data source is slow
975    /// to read. Therefore, the client library does not precompute the checksums
976    /// by default. The client library compares the checksums computed by the
977    /// service against its own checksums. If they do not match, the client
978    /// library returns an error. However, the service has already created the
979    /// object with the (likely incorrect) data.
980    ///
981    /// The client library currently uses the [JSON API], it is not possible to
982    /// send the checksums at the end of the upload with this API.
983    ///
984    /// [JSON API]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api
985    pub async fn precompute_checksums(mut self) -> Result<Self> {
986        let mut offset = 0_u64;
987        self.payload.seek(offset).await.map_err(Error::ser)?;
988        while let Some(n) = self.payload.next().await.transpose().map_err(Error::ser)? {
989            self.options.checksum.update(offset, &n);
990            offset += n.len() as u64;
991        }
992        self.payload.seek(0_u64).await.map_err(Error::ser)?;
993        let computed = self.options.checksum.finalize();
994        let current = self.mut_resource().checksums.get_or_insert_default();
995        checksum_update(current, computed);
996        self.options.checksum = Checksum {
997            crc32c: None,
998            md5_hash: None,
999        };
1000        Ok(self)
1001    }
1002}
1003
1004impl<T, S> WriteObject<T, S>
1005where
1006    T: StreamingSource + Send + Sync + 'static,
1007    T::Error: std::error::Error + Send + Sync + 'static,
1008    S: crate::storage::stub::Storage + 'static,
1009{
1010    /// Upload an object from a streaming source without rewinds.
1011    ///
1012    /// If the data source does **not** implement [Seek] the client library must
1013    /// buffer data sent to the service until the service confirms it has
1014    /// persisted the data. This requires more memory in the client, and when
1015    /// the buffer grows too large, may require stalling the writer until the
1016    /// service can persist the data.
1017    ///
1018    /// Use this function for data sources where it is expensive or impossible
1019    /// to restart the data source. This function is also useful when it is hard
1020    /// or impossible to predict the number of bytes emitted by a stream, even
1021    /// if restarting the stream is not too expensive.
1022    ///
1023    /// # Example
1024    /// ```
1025    /// # use google_cloud_storage::client::Storage;
1026    /// # async fn sample(client: &Storage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
1027    /// let response = client
1028    ///     .write_object("projects/_/buckets/my-bucket", "my-object", "hello world")
1029    ///     .send_buffered()
1030    ///     .await?;
1031    /// println!("response details={response:?}");
1032    /// # Ok(()) }
1033    /// ```
1034    pub async fn send_buffered(self) -> crate::Result<Object> {
1035        self.stub
1036            .write_object_buffered(self.payload, self.request, self.options)
1037            .await
1038    }
1039}
1040
1041// We need `Debug` to use `expect_err()` in `Result<WriteObject, ...>`.
1042impl<T, S> std::fmt::Debug for WriteObject<T, S>
1043where
1044    S: crate::storage::stub::Storage + 'static,
1045{
1046    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1047        f.debug_struct("WriteObject")
1048            .field("stub", &self.stub)
1049            .field("request", &self.request)
1050            // skip payload, as it is not `Debug`
1051            .field("options", &self.options)
1052            .finish()
1053    }
1054}
1055
1056#[cfg(test)]
1057mod tests {
1058    use super::client::tests::{test_builder, test_inner_client};
1059    use super::*;
1060    use crate::client::Storage;
1061    use crate::model::{ObjectChecksums, WriteObjectSpec};
1062    use crate::storage::checksum::details::{Crc32c, Md5};
1063    use crate::streaming_source::tests::MockSeekSource;
1064    use auth::credentials::anonymous::Builder as Anonymous;
1065    use std::error::Error as _;
1066    use std::io::{Error as IoError, ErrorKind};
1067
1068    type Result = anyhow::Result<()>;
1069
1070    // Verify `write_object()` can be used with a source that implements
1071    // `StreamingSource` **and** `Seek`
1072    #[tokio::test]
1073    async fn test_upload_streaming_source_and_seek() -> Result {
1074        struct Source;
1075        impl crate::streaming_source::StreamingSource for Source {
1076            type Error = std::io::Error;
1077            async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<std::result::Result<bytes::Bytes, Self::Error>> {
1078                None
1079            }
1080        }
1081        impl crate::streaming_source::Seek for Source {
1082            type Error = std::io::Error;
1083            async fn seek(&mut self, _offset: u64) -> std::result::Result<(), Self::Error> {
1084                Ok(())
1085            }
1086        }
1087
1088        let client = Storage::builder()
1089            .with_credentials(Anonymous::new().build())
1090            .build()
1091            .await?;
1092        let _ = client.write_object("projects/_/buckets/test-bucket", "test-object", Source);
1093        Ok(())
1094    }
1095
1096    // Verify `write_object()` can be used with a source that **only**
1097    // implements `StreamingSource`.
1098    #[tokio::test]
1099    async fn test_upload_only_streaming_source() -> Result {
1100        struct Source;
1101        impl crate::streaming_source::StreamingSource for Source {
1102            type Error = std::io::Error;
1103            async fn next(&mut self) -> Option<std::result::Result<bytes::Bytes, Self::Error>> {
1104                None
1105            }
1106        }
1107
1108        let client = Storage::builder()
1109            .with_credentials(Anonymous::new().build())
1110            .build()
1111            .await?;
1112        let _ = client.write_object("projects/_/buckets/test-bucket", "test-object", Source);
1113        Ok(())
1114    }
1115
1116    // Verify `write_object()` meets normal Send, Sync, requirements.
1117    #[tokio::test]
1118    async fn test_upload_is_send_and_static() -> Result {
1119        let client = Storage::builder()
1120            .with_credentials(Anonymous::new().build())
1121            .build()
1122            .await?;
1123
1124        fn need_send<T: Send>(_val: &T) {}
1125        fn need_sync<T: Sync>(_val: &T) {}
1126        fn need_static<T: 'static>(_val: &T) {}
1127
1128        let upload = client.write_object("projects/_/buckets/test-bucket", "test-object", "");
1129        need_send(&upload);
1130        need_sync(&upload);
1131        need_static(&upload);
1132
1133        let upload = client
1134            .write_object("projects/_/buckets/test-bucket", "test-object", "")
1135            .send_unbuffered();
1136        need_send(&upload);
1137        need_static(&upload);
1138
1139        let upload = client
1140            .write_object("projects/_/buckets/test-bucket", "test-object", "")
1141            .send_buffered();
1142        need_send(&upload);
1143        need_static(&upload);
1144
1145        Ok(())
1146    }
1147
1148    #[test]
1149    fn upload_object_unbuffered_metadata() -> Result {
1150        use crate::model::ObjectAccessControl;
1151        let inner = test_inner_client(test_builder());
1152        let options = inner.options.clone();
1153        let stub = crate::storage::transport::Storage::new(inner);
1154        let mut builder =
1155            WriteObject::new(stub, "projects/_/buckets/bucket", "object", "", options)
1156                .set_if_generation_match(10)
1157                .set_if_generation_not_match(20)
1158                .set_if_metageneration_match(30)
1159                .set_if_metageneration_not_match(40)
1160                .set_predefined_acl("private")
1161                .set_acl([ObjectAccessControl::new()
1162                    .set_entity("allAuthenticatedUsers")
1163                    .set_role("READER")])
1164                .set_cache_control("public; max-age=7200")
1165                .set_content_disposition("inline")
1166                .set_content_encoding("gzip")
1167                .set_content_language("en")
1168                .set_content_type("text/plain")
1169                .set_custom_time(wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2025-07-07T18:11:00Z")?)
1170                .set_event_based_hold(true)
1171                .set_metadata([("k0", "v0"), ("k1", "v1")])
1172                .set_retention(
1173                    crate::model::object::Retention::new()
1174                        .set_mode(crate::model::object::retention::Mode::Locked)
1175                        .set_retain_until_time(wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2035-07-07T18:14:00Z")?),
1176                )
1177                .set_storage_class("ARCHIVE")
1178                .set_temporary_hold(true)
1179                .set_kms_key("test-key")
1180                .with_known_crc32c(crc32c::crc32c(b""))
1181                .with_known_md5_hash(md5::compute(b"").0);
1182
1183        let resource = builder.request.spec.resource.take().unwrap();
1184        let builder = builder;
1185        assert_eq!(
1186            &builder.request.spec,
1187            &WriteObjectSpec::new()
1188                .set_if_generation_match(10)
1189                .set_if_generation_not_match(20)
1190                .set_if_metageneration_match(30)
1191                .set_if_metageneration_not_match(40)
1192                .set_predefined_acl("private")
1193        );
1194
1195        assert_eq!(
1196            resource,
1197            Object::new()
1198                .set_name("object")
1199                .set_bucket("projects/_/buckets/bucket")
1200                .set_acl([ObjectAccessControl::new()
1201                    .set_entity("allAuthenticatedUsers")
1202                    .set_role("READER")])
1203                .set_cache_control("public; max-age=7200")
1204                .set_content_disposition("inline")
1205                .set_content_encoding("gzip")
1206                .set_content_language("en")
1207                .set_content_type("text/plain")
1208                .set_checksums(
1209                    crate::model::ObjectChecksums::new()
1210                        .set_crc32c(crc32c::crc32c(b""))
1211                        .set_md5_hash(bytes::Bytes::from_iter(md5::compute(b"").0))
1212                )
1213                .set_custom_time(wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2025-07-07T18:11:00Z")?)
1214                .set_event_based_hold(true)
1215                .set_metadata([("k0", "v0"), ("k1", "v1")])
1216                .set_retention(
1217                    crate::model::object::Retention::new()
1218                        .set_mode("LOCKED")
1219                        .set_retain_until_time(wkt::Timestamp::try_from("2035-07-07T18:14:00Z")?)
1220                )
1221                .set_storage_class("ARCHIVE")
1222                .set_temporary_hold(true)
1223                .set_kms_key("test-key")
1224        );
1225
1226        Ok(())
1227    }
1228
1229    #[test]
1230    fn upload_object_options() {
1231        let inner = test_inner_client(
1232            test_builder()
1233                .with_resumable_upload_threshold(123_usize)
1234                .with_resumable_upload_buffer_size(234_usize),
1235        );
1236        let options = inner.options.clone();
1237        let stub = crate::storage::transport::Storage::new(inner);
1238        let request = WriteObject::new(
1239            stub.clone(),
1240            "projects/_/buckets/bucket",
1241            "object",
1242            "",
1243            options.clone(),
1244        );
1245        assert_eq!(request.options.resumable_upload_threshold, 123);
1246        assert_eq!(request.options.resumable_upload_buffer_size, 234);
1247
1248        let request = WriteObject::new(stub, "projects/_/buckets/bucket", "object", "", options)
1249            .with_resumable_upload_threshold(345_usize)
1250            .with_resumable_upload_buffer_size(456_usize);
1251        assert_eq!(request.options.resumable_upload_threshold, 345);
1252        assert_eq!(request.options.resumable_upload_buffer_size, 456);
1253    }
1254
1255    const QUICK: &str = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
1256    const VEXING: &str = "how vexingly quick daft zebras jump";
1257
1258    fn quick_checksum(mut engine: Checksum) -> ObjectChecksums {
1259        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(QUICK.as_bytes()));
1260        engine.finalize()
1261    }
1262
1263    async fn collect<S: StreamingSource>(mut stream: S) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
1264        let mut collected = Vec::new();
1265        while let Some(b) = stream.next().await.transpose()? {
1266            collected.extend_from_slice(&b);
1267        }
1268        Ok(collected)
1269    }
1270
1271    #[tokio::test]
1272    async fn checksum_default() -> Result {
1273        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1274        let upload = client
1275            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1276            .precompute_checksums()
1277            .await?;
1278        let want = quick_checksum(Checksum {
1279            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1280            md5_hash: None,
1281        });
1282        assert_eq!(
1283            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1284            Some(want)
1285        );
1286        let collected = collect(upload.payload).await?;
1287        assert_eq!(collected, QUICK.as_bytes());
1288        Ok(())
1289    }
1290
1291    #[tokio::test]
1292    async fn checksum_md5_and_crc32c() -> Result {
1293        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1294        let upload = client
1295            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1296            .compute_md5()
1297            .precompute_checksums()
1298            .await?;
1299        let want = quick_checksum(Checksum {
1300            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1301            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1302        });
1303        assert_eq!(
1304            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1305            Some(want)
1306        );
1307        Ok(())
1308    }
1309
1310    #[tokio::test]
1311    async fn checksum_precomputed() -> Result {
1312        let mut engine = Checksum {
1313            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1314            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1315        };
1316        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1317        let ck = engine.finalize();
1318
1319        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1320        let upload = client
1321            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1322            .with_known_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap())
1323            .with_known_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone())
1324            .precompute_checksums()
1325            .await?;
1326        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1327        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_crc32c()
1328        // and with_md5() is respected.
1329        assert_eq!(
1330            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1331            Some(ck)
1332        );
1333
1334        Ok(())
1335    }
1336
1337    #[tokio::test]
1338    async fn checksum_crc32c_known_md5_computed() -> Result {
1339        let mut engine = Checksum {
1340            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1341            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1342        };
1343        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1344        let ck = engine.finalize();
1345
1346        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1347        let upload = client
1348            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1349            .compute_md5()
1350            .with_known_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap())
1351            .precompute_checksums()
1352            .await?;
1353        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1354        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_known*()
1355        // is respected.
1356        let want = quick_checksum(Checksum {
1357            crc32c: None,
1358            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1359        })
1360        .set_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap());
1361        assert_eq!(
1362            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1363            Some(want)
1364        );
1365
1366        Ok(())
1367    }
1368
1369    #[tokio::test]
1370    async fn checksum_mixed_then_precomputed() -> Result {
1371        let mut engine = Checksum {
1372            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1373            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1374        };
1375        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1376        let ck = engine.finalize();
1377
1378        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1379        let upload = client
1380            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1381            .with_known_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone())
1382            .with_known_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap())
1383            .precompute_checksums()
1384            .await?;
1385        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1386        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_known*()
1387        // is respected.
1388        let want = ck.clone();
1389        assert_eq!(
1390            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1391            Some(want)
1392        );
1393
1394        Ok(())
1395    }
1396
1397    #[tokio::test]
1398    async fn checksum_full_computed_then_md5_precomputed() -> Result {
1399        let mut engine = Checksum {
1400            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1401            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1402        };
1403        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1404        let ck = engine.finalize();
1405
1406        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1407        let upload = client
1408            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1409            .compute_md5()
1410            .with_known_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone())
1411            .precompute_checksums()
1412            .await?;
1413        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1414        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_known*()
1415        // is respected.
1416        let want = quick_checksum(Checksum {
1417            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1418            md5_hash: None,
1419        })
1420        .set_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone());
1421        assert_eq!(
1422            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1423            Some(want)
1424        );
1425
1426        Ok(())
1427    }
1428
1429    #[tokio::test]
1430    async fn checksum_known_crc32_then_computed_md5() -> Result {
1431        let mut engine = Checksum {
1432            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1433            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1434        };
1435        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1436        let ck = engine.finalize();
1437
1438        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1439        let upload = client
1440            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1441            .with_known_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap())
1442            .compute_md5()
1443            .with_known_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone())
1444            .precompute_checksums()
1445            .await?;
1446        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1447        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_known*()
1448        // is respected.
1449        let want = ck.clone();
1450        assert_eq!(
1451            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1452            Some(want)
1453        );
1454
1455        Ok(())
1456    }
1457
1458    #[tokio::test]
1459    async fn checksum_known_crc32_then_known_md5() -> Result {
1460        let mut engine = Checksum {
1461            crc32c: Some(Crc32c::default()),
1462            md5_hash: Some(Md5::default()),
1463        };
1464        engine.update(0, &bytes::Bytes::from_static(VEXING.as_bytes()));
1465        let ck = engine.finalize();
1466
1467        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1468        let upload = client
1469            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", QUICK)
1470            .with_known_crc32c(ck.crc32c.unwrap())
1471            .with_known_md5_hash(ck.md5_hash.clone())
1472            .precompute_checksums()
1473            .await?;
1474        // Note that the checksums do not match the data. This is intentional,
1475        // we are trying to verify that whatever is provided in with_known*()
1476        // is respected.
1477        let want = ck.clone();
1478        assert_eq!(
1479            upload.request.spec.resource.and_then(|r| r.checksums),
1480            Some(want)
1481        );
1482
1483        Ok(())
1484    }
1485
1486    #[tokio::test]
1487    async fn precompute_checksums_seek_error() -> Result {
1488        let mut source = MockSeekSource::new();
1489        source
1490            .expect_seek()
1491            .once()
1492            .returning(|_| Err(IoError::new(ErrorKind::Deadlock, "test-only")));
1493
1494        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1495        let err = client
1496            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", source)
1497            .precompute_checksums()
1498            .await
1499            .expect_err("seek() returns an error");
1500        assert!(err.is_serialization(), "{err:?}");
1501        assert!(
1502            err.source()
1503                .and_then(|e| e.downcast_ref::<IoError>())
1504                .is_some(),
1505            "{err:?}"
1506        );
1507
1508        Ok(())
1509    }
1510
1511    #[tokio::test]
1512    async fn precompute_checksums_next_error() -> Result {
1513        let mut source = MockSeekSource::new();
1514        source.expect_seek().returning(|_| Ok(()));
1515        let mut seq = mockall::Sequence::new();
1516        source
1517            .expect_next()
1518            .times(3)
1519            .in_sequence(&mut seq)
1520            .returning(|| Some(Ok(bytes::Bytes::new())));
1521        source
1522            .expect_next()
1523            .once()
1524            .in_sequence(&mut seq)
1525            .returning(|| Some(Err(IoError::new(ErrorKind::BrokenPipe, "test-only"))));
1526
1527        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1528        let err = client
1529            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", source)
1530            .precompute_checksums()
1531            .await
1532            .expect_err("seek() returns an error");
1533        assert!(err.is_serialization(), "{err:?}");
1534        assert!(
1535            err.source()
1536                .and_then(|e| e.downcast_ref::<IoError>())
1537                .is_some(),
1538            "{err:?}"
1539        );
1540
1541        Ok(())
1542    }
1543
1544    #[tokio::test]
1545    async fn debug() -> Result {
1546        let client = test_builder().build().await?;
1547        let upload = client
1548            .write_object("my-bucket", "my-object", "")
1549            .precompute_checksums()
1550            .await;
1551
1552        let fmt = format!("{upload:?}");
1553        ["WriteObject", "inner", "spec", "options", "checksum"]
1554            .into_iter()
1555            .for_each(|text| {
1556                assert!(fmt.contains(text), "expected {text} in {fmt}");
1557            });
1558        Ok(())
1559    }
1560}