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// #[cfg(target_arch = "x86")] // use std::arch::x86::*; // #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] // use std::arch::x86_64::*; // #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))] // use super::x86_utils::UnionCast; // macro_rules! _ps_const_ty { // ($name:ident, $field:ident, $x:expr) => { // #[cfg(any(target_arch = "x86", target_arch = "x86_64"))] // const $name: UnionCast = UnionCast { // $field: [$x, $x, $x, $x], // }; // }; // } // _ps_const_ty!(PS_INV_SIGN_MASK, u32x4, !0x8000_0000); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_SIGN_MASK, u32x4, 0x8000_0000); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_1_0, f32x4, 1.0); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_0_5, f32x4, 0.5); // _ps_const_ty!(PI32_1, i32x4, 1); // _ps_const_ty!(PI32_INV_1, i32x4, !1); // _ps_const_ty!(PI32_2, i32x4, 2); // _ps_const_ty!(PI32_4, i32x4, 4); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP1, f32x4, -0.785_156_25); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP2, f32x4, -2.418_756_5e-4); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP3, f32x4, -3.774_895e-8); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_SINCOF_P0, f32x4, -1.951_529_6e-4); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_SINCOF_P1, f32x4, 8.332_161e-3); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_SINCOF_P2, f32x4, -1.666_665_5e-1); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_COSCOF_P0, f32x4, 2.443_315_7e-5); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_COSCOF_P1, f32x4, -1.388_731_6E-3); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_COSCOF_P2, f32x4, 4.166_664_6e-2); // _ps_const_ty!(PS_CEPHES_FOPI, f32x4, 1.273_239_5); // 4 / M_PI #[inline] pub(crate) fn scalar_sin_cos(x: f32) -> (f32, f32) { // // expect sse2 to be available on all x86 builds // #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")] // unsafe { // let (sinx, cosx) = sin_cos_sse2(_mm_set1_ps(x)); // (_mm_cvtss_f32(sinx), _mm_cvtss_f32(cosx)) // } // #[cfg(not(target_feature = "sse2"))] x.sin_cos() } // Based on http://gruntthepeon.free.fr/ssemath/sse_mathfun.h // #[cfg(target_feature = "sse2")] // unsafe fn sin_cos_sse2(x: __m128) -> (__m128, __m128) { // let mut sign_bit_sin = x; // // take the absolute value // let mut x = _mm_and_ps(x, PS_INV_SIGN_MASK.m128); // // extract the sign bit (upper one) // sign_bit_sin = _mm_and_ps(sign_bit_sin, PS_SIGN_MASK.m128); // // scale by 4/Pi // let mut y = _mm_mul_ps(x, PS_CEPHES_FOPI.m128); // // store the integer part of y in emm2 // let mut emm2 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(y); // // j=(j+1) & (~1) (see the cephes sources) // emm2 = _mm_add_epi32(emm2, PI32_1.m128i); // emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, PI32_INV_1.m128i); // y = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm2); // let mut emm4 = emm2; // /* get the swap sign flag for the sine */ // let mut emm0 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, PI32_4.m128i); // emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm0, 29); // let swap_sign_bit_sin = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0); // /* get the polynom selection mask for the sine*/ // emm2 = _mm_and_si128(emm2, PI32_2.m128i); // emm2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi32(emm2, _mm_setzero_si128()); // let poly_mask = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm2); // /* The magic pass: "Extended precision modular arithmetic" // x = ((x - y * DP1) - y * DP2) - y * DP3; */ // let mut xmm1 = PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP1.m128; // let mut xmm2 = PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP2.m128; // let mut xmm3 = PS_MINUS_CEPHES_DP3.m128; // xmm1 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm1); // xmm2 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm2); // xmm3 = _mm_mul_ps(y, xmm3); // x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm1); // x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm2); // x = _mm_add_ps(x, xmm3); // emm4 = _mm_sub_epi32(emm4, PI32_2.m128i); // emm4 = _mm_andnot_si128(emm4, PI32_4.m128i); // emm4 = _mm_slli_epi32(emm4, 29); // let sign_bit_cos = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm4); // sign_bit_sin = _mm_xor_ps(sign_bit_sin, swap_sign_bit_sin); // // Evaluate the first polynom (0 <= x <= Pi/4) // let z = _mm_mul_ps(x, x); // y = PS_COSCOF_P0.m128; // y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z); // y = _mm_add_ps(y, PS_COSCOF_P1.m128); // y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z); // y = _mm_add_ps(y, PS_COSCOF_P2.m128); // y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z); // y = _mm_mul_ps(y, z); // let tmp = _mm_mul_ps(z, PS_0_5.m128); // y = _mm_sub_ps(y, tmp); // y = _mm_add_ps(y, PS_1_0.m128); // // Evaluate the second polynom (Pi/4 <= x <= 0) // let mut y2 = PS_SINCOF_P0.m128; // y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z); // y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, PS_SINCOF_P1.m128); // y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z); // y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, PS_SINCOF_P2.m128); // y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, z); // y2 = _mm_mul_ps(y2, x); // y2 = _mm_add_ps(y2, x); // // select the correct result from the two polynoms // xmm3 = poly_mask; // let ysin2 = _mm_and_ps(xmm3, y2); // let ysin1 = _mm_andnot_ps(xmm3, y); // y2 = _mm_sub_ps(y2, ysin2); // y = _mm_sub_ps(y, ysin1); // xmm1 = _mm_add_ps(ysin1, ysin2); // xmm2 = _mm_add_ps(y, y2); // // update the sign // ( // _mm_xor_ps(xmm1, sign_bit_sin), // _mm_xor_ps(xmm2, sign_bit_cos), // ) // } #[inline] pub fn scalar_acos(value: f32) -> f32 { // from DirectXMath XMScalarAcos // Clamp input to [-1,1]. let nonnegative = value >= 0.0; let x = value.abs(); let mut omx = 1.0 - x; if omx < 0.0 { omx = 0.0; } let root = omx.sqrt(); // 7-degree minimax approximation #[allow(clippy::approx_constant)] let mut result = ((((((-0.001_262_491_1 * x + 0.006_670_09) * x - 0.017_088_126) * x + 0.030_891_88) * x - 0.050_174_303) * x + 0.088_978_99) * x - 0.214_598_8) * x + 1.570_796_3; result *= root; // acos(x) = pi - acos(-x) when x < 0 if nonnegative { result } else { std::f32::consts::PI - result } } #[cfg(test)] macro_rules! assert_approx_eq { ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {{ assert_approx_eq!($a, $b, core::f32::EPSILON); }}; ($a:expr, $b:expr, $eps:expr) => {{ let (a, b) = (&$a, &$b); let eps = $eps; assert!( (a - b).abs() <= eps, "assertion failed: `(left !== right)` \ (left: `{:?}`, right: `{:?}`, expect diff: `{:?}`, real diff: `{:?}`)", *a, *b, eps, (a - b).abs() ); }}; } #[cfg(test)] macro_rules! assert_relative_eq { ($a:expr, $b:expr) => {{ assert_relative_eq!($a, $b, core::f32::EPSILON); }}; ($a:expr, $b:expr, $eps:expr) => {{ let (a, b) = (&$a, &$b); let eps = $eps; let diff = (a - b).abs(); let largest = a.abs().max(b.abs()); assert!( diff <= largest * eps, "assertion failed: `(left !== right)` \ (left: `{:?}`, right: `{:?}`, expect diff: `{:?}`, real diff: `{:?}`)", *a, *b, largest * eps, diff ); }}; } #[test] fn test_scalar_acos() { fn test_scalar_acos_angle(a: f32) { // 1e-6 is the lowest epsilon that will pass assert_relative_eq!(scalar_acos(a), a.acos(), 1e-6); // assert_approx_eq!(scalar_acos(a), a.acos(), 1e-6); } // test 1024 floats between -1.0 and 1.0 inclusive const MAX_TESTS: u32 = 1024 / 2; const SIGN: u32 = 0x80_00_00_00; const PTVE_ONE: u32 = 0x3f_80_00_00; // 1.0_f32.to_bits(); const NGVE_ONE: u32 = SIGN | PTVE_ONE; const STEP_SIZE: usize = (PTVE_ONE / MAX_TESTS) as usize; for f in (SIGN..=NGVE_ONE).step_by(STEP_SIZE).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_acos_angle(f); } for f in (0..=PTVE_ONE).step_by(STEP_SIZE).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_acos_angle(f); } // input is clamped to -1.0..1.0 assert_approx_eq!(scalar_acos(2.0), 0.0); assert_approx_eq!(scalar_acos(-2.0), std::f32::consts::PI); } #[test] fn test_scalar_sin_cos() { fn test_scalar_sin_cos_angle(a: f32) { let (s1, c1) = scalar_sin_cos(a); let (s2, c2) = a.sin_cos(); dbg!(a); assert_approx_eq!(s1, s2); assert_approx_eq!(c1, c2); } // test 1024 floats between -PI and PI inclusive const MAX_TESTS: u32 = 1024 / 2; const SIGN: u32 = 0x80_00_00_00; let ptve_pi = std::f32::consts::PI.to_bits(); let ngve_pi = SIGN | ptve_pi; let step_pi = (ptve_pi / MAX_TESTS) as usize; for f in (SIGN..=ngve_pi).step_by(step_pi).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_sin_cos_angle(f); } for f in (0..=ptve_pi).step_by(step_pi).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_sin_cos_angle(f); } // test 1024 floats between -INF and +INF exclusive let ptve_inf = std::f32::INFINITY.to_bits(); let ngve_inf = std::f32::NEG_INFINITY.to_bits(); let step_inf = (ptve_inf / MAX_TESTS) as usize; for f in (SIGN..ngve_inf).step_by(step_inf).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_sin_cos_angle(f); } for f in (0..ptve_inf).step_by(step_inf).map(|i| f32::from_bits(i)) { test_scalar_sin_cos_angle(f); } // +inf and -inf should return NaN let (s, c) = scalar_sin_cos(std::f32::INFINITY); assert!(s.is_nan()); assert!(c.is_nan()); let (s, c) = scalar_sin_cos(std::f32::NEG_INFINITY); assert!(s.is_nan()); assert!(c.is_nan()); }