[−][src]Struct getopt::Parser
The core of the getopt
crate.
Parser
is implemented as an iterator over the options present in the given argument vector.
The method next
does the heavy lifting.
Examples
Simplified usage:
use getopt::Opt; // args = ["program", "-abc", "foo"]; let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:c"); assert_eq!(Some(Opt('a', None)), opts.next().transpose()?); assert_eq!(1, opts.index()); assert_eq!(Some(Opt('b', Some("c".to_string()))), opts.next().transpose()?); assert_eq!(2, opts.index()); assert_eq!(None, opts.next()); assert_eq!(2, opts.index()); assert_eq!("foo", args[opts.index()]);
A more idiomatic example:
use getopt::Opt; // args = ["program", "-abc", "-d", "foo", "-e", "bar"]; let mut opts = getopt::Parser::new(&args, "ab:cd:e"); let mut a_flag = false; let mut b_flag = String::new(); let mut c_flag = false; let mut d_flag = String::new(); let mut e_flag = false; loop { match opts.next().transpose()? { None => break, Some(opt) => match opt { Opt('a', None) => a_flag = true, Opt('b', Some(arg)) => b_flag = arg.clone(), Opt('c', None) => c_flag = true, Opt('d', Some(arg)) => d_flag = arg.clone(), Opt('e', None) => e_flag = true, _ => unreachable!(), }, } } let new_args = args.split_off(opts.index()); assert_eq!(true, a_flag); assert_eq!("c", b_flag); assert_eq!(false, c_flag); assert_eq!("foo", d_flag); assert_eq!(true, e_flag); assert_eq!(1, new_args.len()); assert_eq!("bar", new_args.first().unwrap());
Implementations
impl Parser
[src]
pub fn new(args: &[String], optstring: &str) -> Self
[src]
Create a new Parser
, which will process the arguments in args
according to the options
specified in optstring
.
For compatibility with std::env::args
,
valid options are expected to begin at the second element of args
, and index
is
initialised to 1
.
If args
is structured differently, be sure to call set_index
before the first invocation of next
.
optstring
is a string of recognised option characters; if a character is followed by a
colon (:
), that option takes an argument.
Note:
Transforming the OS-specific argument strings into a vector of String
s is the sole
responsibility of the calling program, as it involves some level of potential information
loss (which this crate does not presume to handle unilaterally) and error handling (which
would complicate the interface).
pub fn index(&self) -> usize
[src]
Return the current index
of the parser.
args[index]
will always point to the the next element of args
; when the parser is
finished with an element, it will increment index
.
After the last option has been parsed (and next
is returning None
),
index
will point to the first non-option argument.
pub fn set_index(&mut self, value: usize)
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Modify the current index
of the parser.
pub fn incr_index(&mut self)
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Increment the current index
of the parser.
This use case is common enough to warrant its own optimised method.
Trait Implementations
impl Debug for Parser
[src]
impl Eq for Parser
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impl Iterator for Parser
[src]
type Item = Result<Opt>
The type of the elements being iterated over.
pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Opt>>
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Returns the next option, if any.
Returns an Error
if an unexpected option is encountered or if an
expected argument is not found.
Parsing stops at the first non-hyphenated argument; or at the first argument matching "-"; or after the first argument matching "--".
When no more options are available, next
returns None
.
Examples
"-"
use getopt::Parser; // args = ["program", "-", "-a"]; let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a"); assert_eq!(None, opts.next()); assert_eq!("-", args[opts.index()]);
"--"
use getopt::Parser; // args = ["program", "--", "-a"]; let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a"); assert_eq!(None, opts.next()); assert_eq!("-a", args[opts.index()]);
Unexpected option:
use getopt::Parser; // args = ["program", "-b"]; let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a"); assert_eq!( "unknown option -- 'b'".to_string(), opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string() );
Missing argument:
use getopt::Parser; // args = ["program", "-a"]; let mut opts = Parser::new(&args, "a:"); assert_eq!( "option requires an argument -- 'a'".to_string(), opts.next().unwrap().unwrap_err().to_string() );
pub fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
1.0.0[src]
pub fn count(self) -> usize
1.0.0[src]
pub fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), usize>
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pub fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
1.28.0[src]
pub fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
1.0.0[src]
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
pub fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
1.0.0[src]
U: IntoIterator,
pub fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
pub fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
1.21.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
pub fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
pub fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
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P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
pub fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
pub fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: IntoIterator,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: IntoIterator,
pub fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
1.29.0[src]
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
pub fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
1.0.0[src]
pub fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
pub fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
1.0.0[src]
#[must_use =
"if you really need to exhaust the iterator, consider `.for_each(drop)` instead"]pub fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
1.0.0[src]
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
pub fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
T: 'a,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
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Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
T: 'a,
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
pub fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = B>,
1.27.0[src]
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = B>,
pub fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = ()>,
1.27.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = ()>,
pub fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
pub fn fold_first<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
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F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
pub fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.30.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
pub fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Error> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = bool>,
[src]
&mut self,
f: F
) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Error> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = bool>,
pub fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
pub fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
1.0.0[src]
Self::Item: Ord,
pub fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
1.0.0[src]
Self::Item: Ord,
pub fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
1.6.0[src]
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
pub fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
1.15.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
pub fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
1.6.0[src]
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
pub fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
1.15.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
pub fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
1.0.0[src]
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
pub fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
1.0.0[src]
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
pub fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
1.36.0[src]
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
pub fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
1.0.0[src]
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
pub fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
Self: Clone,
1.0.0[src]
Self: Clone,
pub fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
1.11.0[src]
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
pub fn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
1.11.0[src]
P: Product<Self::Item>,
pub fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
pub fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
I: IntoIterator,
[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
I: IntoIterator,
pub fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
I: IntoIterator,
[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
I: IntoIterator,
pub fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
I: IntoIterator,
[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
I: IntoIterator,
pub fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
pub fn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
[src]
Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
pub fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
pub fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
K: PartialOrd<K>,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
[src]
K: PartialOrd<K>,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
impl PartialEq<Parser> for Parser
[src]
impl StructuralEq for Parser
[src]
impl StructuralPartialEq for Parser
[src]
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for Parser
[src]
impl Send for Parser
[src]
impl Sync for Parser
[src]
impl Unpin for Parser
[src]
impl UnwindSafe for Parser
[src]
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
[src]
T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
T: ?Sized,
pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
[src]
impl<T> From<T> for T
[src]
impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
[src]
U: From<T>,
impl<I> IntoIterator for I where
I: Iterator,
[src]
I: Iterator,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item
The type of the elements being iterated over.
type IntoIter = I
Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
pub fn into_iter(self) -> I
[src]
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
[src]
U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
[src]
impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
[src]
U: TryFrom<T>,