Coordinate system for simplex (Aitchison) log/exp maps: centered log-ratio
(Clr, d-dim, sum-zero) or additive log-ratio (Alr, (d-1)-dim relative
to a reference part).
Riemannian log map at an intrinsic simplex base point, expressed in the
chosen coordinate system: the difference of the values’ and base’s CLR/ALR
coordinates.