Enum futures::future::Either

pub enum Either<L, R> {
    Left(L),
    Right(R),
}

The enum Either with variants Left and Right is a general purpose sum type with two cases.

The Either type is symmetric and treats its variants the same way, without preference. (For representing success or error, use the regular Result enum instead.)

Variants

Left(L)

A value of type L.

Right(R)

A value of type R.

Methods

impl<L, R> Either<L, R>

pub fn is_left(&self) -> bool

Return true if the value is the Left variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_left(), true);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_left(), false);

pub fn is_right(&self) -> bool

Return true if the value is the Right variant.

use either::*;

let values = [Left(1), Right("the right value")];
assert_eq!(values[0].is_right(), false);
assert_eq!(values[1].is_right(), true);

pub fn left(self) -> Option<L>

Convert the left side of Either<L, R> to an Option<L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.left(),  Some("some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.left(), None);

pub fn right(self) -> Option<R>

Convert the right side of Either<L, R> to an Option<R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.right(),  None);

let right: Either<(), _> = Right(321);
assert_eq!(right.right(), Some(321));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Either<&L, &R>

Convert &Either<L, R> to Either<&L, &R>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left("some value");
assert_eq!(left.as_ref(), Left(&"some value"));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.as_ref(), Right(&"some value"));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn as_mut(&mut self) -> Either<&mut L, &mut R>

Convert &mut Either<L, R> to Either<&mut L, &mut R>.

use either::*;

fn mutate_left(value: &mut Either<u32, u32>) {
    if let Some(l) = value.as_mut().left() {
        *l = 999;
    }
}

let mut left = Left(123);
let mut right = Right(123);
mutate_left(&mut left);
mutate_left(&mut right);
assert_eq!(left, Left(999));
assert_eq!(right, Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn flip(self) -> Either<R, L>

Convert Either<L, R> to Either<R, L>.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, ()> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.flip(), Right(123));

let right: Either<(), _> = Right("some value");
assert_eq!(right.flip(), Left("some value"));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn map_left<F, M>(self, f: F) -> Either<M, R> where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> M, 

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Left.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_left(|x| x * 2), Left(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_left(|x| x * 2), Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn map_right<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where
    F: FnOnce(R) -> S, 

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present rewrapping the result in Right.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.map_right(|x| x * 2), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.map_right(|x| x * 2), Right(246));

pub fn either<F, G, T>(self, f: F, g: G) -> T where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> T,
    G: FnOnce(R) -> T, 

Apply one of two functions depending on contents, unifying their result. If the value is Left(L) then the first function f is applied; if it is Right(R) then the second function g is applied.

use either::*;

fn square(n: u32) -> i32 { (n * n) as i32 }
fn negate(n: i32) -> i32 { -n }

let left: Either<u32, i32> = Left(4);
assert_eq!(left.either(square, negate), 16);

let right: Either<u32, i32> = Right(-4);
assert_eq!(right.either(square, negate), 4);

pub fn either_with<Ctx, F, G, T>(self, ctx: Ctx, f: F, g: G) -> T where
    F: FnOnce(Ctx, L) -> T,
    G: FnOnce(Ctx, R) -> T, 

Like either, but provide some context to whichever of the functions ends up being called.

// In this example, the context is a mutable reference
use either::*;

let mut result = Vec::new();

let values = vec![Left(2), Right(2.7)];

for value in values {
    value.either_with(&mut result,
                      |ctx, integer| ctx.push(integer),
                      |ctx, real| ctx.push(f64::round(real) as i32));
}

assert_eq!(result, vec![2, 3]);

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn left_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<S, R> where
    F: FnOnce(L) -> Either<S, R>, 

Apply the function f on the value in the Left variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.left_and_then::<_,()>(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.left_and_then(|x| Right::<(), _>(x * 2)), Right(123));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn right_and_then<F, S>(self, f: F) -> Either<L, S> where
    F: FnOnce(R) -> Either<L, S>, 

Apply the function f on the value in the Right variant if it is present.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Left(123));

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.right_and_then(|x| Right(x * 2)), Right(246));

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

pub fn into_iter(
    self
) -> Either<<L as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, <R as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    L: IntoIterator,
    R: IntoIterator<Item = <L as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Convert the inner value to an iterator.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, Vec<u32>> = Left(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
let mut right: Either<Vec<u32>, _> = Right(vec![]);
right.extend(left.into_iter());
assert_eq!(right, Right(vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]));

impl<T, L, R> Either<(T, L), (T, R)>

pub fn factor_first(self) -> (T, Either<L, R>)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the first element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (u32, String)> = Left((123, vec![0]));
assert_eq!(left.factor_first().0, 123);

let right: Either<(u32, Vec<u8>), _> = Right((123, String::new()));
assert_eq!(right.factor_first().0, 123);

impl<T, L, R> Either<(L, T), (R, T)>

pub fn factor_second(self) -> (Either<L, R>, T)

Factor out a homogeneous type from an either of pairs.

Here, the homogeneous type is the second element of the pairs.

use either::*;
let left: Either<_, (String, u32)> = Left((vec![0], 123));
assert_eq!(left.factor_second().1, 123);

let right: Either<(Vec<u8>, u32), _> = Right((String::new(), 123));
assert_eq!(right.factor_second().1, 123);

impl<T> Either<T, T>

pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Extract the value of an either over two equivalent types.

use either::*;

let left: Either<_, u32> = Left(123);
assert_eq!(left.into_inner(), 123);

let right: Either<u32, _> = Right(123);
assert_eq!(right.into_inner(), 123);

Trait Implementations

impl<A, B> Future for Either<A, B> where
    A: Future,
    B: Future<Item = <A as Future>::Item, Error = <A as Future>::Error>, 

type Item = <A as Future>::Item

A successful value

type Error = <A as Future>::Error

An error

fn poll(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context
) -> Result<Async<<A as Future>::Item>, <A as Future>::Error>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available.

impl<A, B> Stream for Either<A, B> where
    A: Stream,
    B: Stream<Item = <A as Stream>::Item, Error = <A as Stream>::Error>, 

type Item = <A as Stream>::Item

Values yielded by the stream.

type Error = <A as Stream>::Error

Errors yielded by the stream.

fn poll_next(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context
) -> Result<Async<Option<<A as Stream>::Item>>, <A as Stream>::Error>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted.

impl<L, R> Ord for Either<L, R> where
    L: Ord,
    R: Ord, 

fn cmp(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 

Either<L, R> is an iterator if both L and R are iterators.

type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item

The type of the elements being iterated over.

fn next(&mut self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Advances the iterator and returns the next value.

fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the iterator.

fn fold<Acc, G>(self, init: Acc, f: G) -> Acc where
    G: FnMut(Acc, <Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> Acc, 

An iterator method that applies a function, producing a single, final value.

fn count(self) -> usize

Consumes the iterator, counting the number of iterations and returning it.

fn last(self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Consumes the iterator, returning the last element.

fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Returns the nth element of the iterator.

fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
    B: FromIterator<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>, 

Transforms an iterator into a collection.

fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item) -> bool, 

Tests if every element of the iterator matches a predicate.

Important traits for StepBy<I>

impl<I> Iterator for StepBy<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_step_by)

unstable replacement of Range::step_by

Creates an iterator starting at the same point, but stepping by the given amount at each iteration.

Important traits for Chain<A, B>

impl<A, B> Iterator for Chain<A, B> where
    A: Iterator,
    B: Iterator<Item = <A as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <A as Iterator>::Item;

fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>, 

Takes two iterators and creates a new iterator over both in sequence.

Important traits for Zip<A, B>

impl<A, B> Iterator for Zip<A, B> where
    A: Iterator,
    B: Iterator,  type Item = (<A as Iterator>::Item, <B as Iterator>::Item);

fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
    U: IntoIterator, 

'Zips up' two iterators into a single iterator of pairs.

Important traits for Map<I, F>

impl<B, I, F> Iterator for Map<I, F> where
    F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> B,
    I: Iterator,  type Item = B;

fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B, 

Takes a closure and creates an iterator which calls that closure on each element.

fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item), 

Calls a closure on each element of an iterator.

Important traits for Filter<I, P>

impl<I, P> Iterator for Filter<I, P> where
    I: Iterator,
    P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Creates an iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be yielded.

Important traits for FilterMap<I, F>

impl<B, I, F> Iterator for FilterMap<I, F> where
    F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>,
    I: Iterator,  type Item = B;

fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 

Creates an iterator that both filters and maps.

Important traits for Enumerate<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Enumerate<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = (usize, <I as Iterator>::Item);

fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>

Creates an iterator which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value.

Important traits for Peekable<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Peekable<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>

Creates an iterator which can use peek to look at the next element of the iterator without consuming it.

Important traits for SkipWhile<I, P>

impl<I, P> Iterator for SkipWhile<I, P> where
    I: Iterator,
    P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Creates an iterator that [skip]s elements based on a predicate.

Important traits for TakeWhile<I, P>

impl<I, P> Iterator for TakeWhile<I, P> where
    I: Iterator,
    P: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item) -> bool,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Creates an iterator that yields elements based on a predicate.

Important traits for Skip<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Skip<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>

Creates an iterator that skips the first n elements.

Important traits for Take<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Take<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>

Creates an iterator that yields its first n elements.

Important traits for Scan<I, St, F>

impl<B, I, St, F> Iterator for Scan<I, St, F> where
    F: FnMut(&mut St, <I as Iterator>::Item) -> Option<B>,
    I: Iterator,  type Item = B;

fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
    F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>, 

An iterator adaptor similar to [fold] that holds internal state and produces a new iterator.

Important traits for FlatMap<I, U, F>

impl<I, U, F> Iterator for FlatMap<I, U, F> where
    F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item) -> U,
    I: Iterator,
    U: IntoIterator,  type Item = <U as IntoIterator>::Item;

fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
    U: IntoIterator, 

Creates an iterator that works like map, but flattens nested structure.

Important traits for Flatten<I>

impl<I, U> Iterator for Flatten<I> where
    I: Iterator,
    U: Iterator,
    <I as Iterator>::Item: IntoIterator,
    <<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::IntoIter == U,
    <<I as Iterator>::Item as IntoIterator>::Item == <U as Iterator>::Item,  type Item = <U as Iterator>::Item;

fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
    Self::Item: IntoIterator, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_flatten)

Creates an iterator that flattens nested structure.

Important traits for Fuse<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Fuse<I> where
    I: FusedIterator, impl<I> Iterator for Fuse<I> where
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>

Creates an iterator which ends after the first [None].

Important traits for Inspect<I, F>

impl<I, F> Iterator for Inspect<I, F> where
    F: FnMut(&<I as Iterator>::Item),
    I: Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item), 

Do something with each element of an iterator, passing the value on.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, W> Write for &'a mut W where
    W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'a, R> Read for &'a mut R where
    R: Read + ?Sized, 

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows an iterator, rather than consuming it.

fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
    B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Consumes an iterator, creating two collections from it.

fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = B>, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_fold)

An iterator method that applies a function as long as it returns successfully, producing a single, final value.

fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = ()>, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_fold)

An iterator method that applies a fallible function to each item in the iterator, stopping at the first error and returning that error.

fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
    F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, 

Tests if any element of the iterator matches a predicate.

fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

Searches for an element of an iterator that satisfies a predicate.

fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool, 

Searches for an element in an iterator, returning its index.

fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
    P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
    Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator, 

Searches for an element in an iterator from the right, returning its index.

fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    Self::Item: Ord, 

Returns the maximum element of an iterator.

fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    Self::Item: Ord, 

Returns the minimum element of an iterator.

fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 

Returns the element that gives the maximum value from the specified function.

fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering, 

Returns the element that gives the maximum value with respect to the specified comparison function.

fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    B: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B, 

Returns the element that gives the minimum value from the specified function.

fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering, 

Returns the element that gives the minimum value with respect to the specified comparison function.

Important traits for Rev<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Rev<I> where
    I: DoubleEndedIterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
    Self: DoubleEndedIterator, 

Reverses an iterator's direction.

fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
    FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
    FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
    Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>, 

Converts an iterator of pairs into a pair of containers.

Important traits for Cloned<I>

impl<'a, I, T> Iterator for Cloned<I> where
    I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Clone,  type Item = T;

fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
    Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: 'a + Clone, 

Creates an iterator which [clone]s all of its elements.

Important traits for Cycle<I>

impl<I> Iterator for Cycle<I> where
    I: Clone + Iterator,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;

fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
    Self: Clone, 

Repeats an iterator endlessly.

fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
    S: Sum<Self::Item>, 

Sums the elements of an iterator.

fn product<P>(self) -> P where
    P: Product<Self::Item>, 

Iterates over the entire iterator, multiplying all the elements

fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
    Self::Item: Ord, 

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another.

fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Lexicographically compares the elements of this Iterator with those of another.

fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are equal to those of another.

fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are unequal to those of another.

fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less than those of another.

fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically less or equal to those of another.

fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than those of another.

fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
    I: IntoIterator,
    Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, 

Determines if the elements of this Iterator are lexicographically greater than or equal to those of another.

impl<L, R, Target> AsRef<Target> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsRef<Target>,
    R: AsRef<Target>, 

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, W> Write for &'a mut W where
    W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'a, R> Read for &'a mut R where
    R: Read + ?Sized, 

fn as_ref(&self) -> &Target

Performs the conversion.

impl<L, R> PartialOrd<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R> where
    L: PartialOrd<L>,
    R: PartialOrd<R>, 

fn partial_cmp(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R> where
    L: Display,
    R: Display, 

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<L, R> ExactSizeIterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: ExactSizeIterator,
    R: ExactSizeIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 

fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the exact number of times the iterator will iterate.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (exact_size_is_empty)

Returns whether the iterator is empty.

impl<L, R> Deref for Either<L, R> where
    L: Deref,
    R: Deref<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>, 

type Target = <L as Deref>::Target

The resulting type after dereferencing.

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

fn deref(&self) -> &<Either<L, R> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.

impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, 

Either<L, R> implements Read if both L and R do.

Requires crate feature "use_std"

fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read.

fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf.

unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> Initializer

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_initializer)

Determines if this Reader can work with buffers of uninitialized memory.

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf.

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Read the exact number of bytes required to fill buf.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, W> Write for &'a mut W where
    W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'a, R> Read for &'a mut R where
    R: Read + ?Sized, 

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Read.

Important traits for Bytes<R>

impl<R> Iterator for Bytes<R> where
    R: Read,  type Item = Result<u8, Error>;

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over its bytes.

Important traits for Chars<R>

impl<R> Iterator for Chars<R> where
    R: Read,  type Item = Result<char, CharsError>;

fn chars(self) -> Chars<Self>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (io)

the semantics of a partial read/write of where errors happen is currently unclear and may change

Transforms this Read instance to an [Iterator] over [char]s.

Important traits for Chain<T, U>

impl<T, U> Read for Chain<T, U> where
    T: Read,
    U: Read, 

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R> where
    R: Read, 

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another.

Important traits for Take<T>

impl<T> Read for Take<T> where
    T: Read, 

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it.

impl<L, R> DerefMut for Either<L, R> where
    L: DerefMut,
    R: DerefMut<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>, 

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <Either<L, R> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.

impl<L, R> Into<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>

Convert from Either to Result with Right => Ok and Left => Err.

fn into(self) -> Result<R, L>

Performs the conversion.

impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

Either<L, R> implements Write if both L and R do.

Requires crate feature "use_std"

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Write a buffer into this object, returning how many bytes were written.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this write.

fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered.

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, W> Write for &'a mut W where
    W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'a, R> Read for &'a mut R where
    R: Read + ?Sized, 

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of Write.

impl<L, R> DoubleEndedIterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: DoubleEndedIterator,
    R: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>, 

fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<<Either<L, R> as Iterator>::Item>

Removes and returns an element from the end of the iterator.

fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
    R: Try<Ok = B>, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iterator_try_fold)

This is the reverse version of [try_fold()]: it takes elements starting from the back of the iterator.

fn rfold<B, F>(self, accum: B, f: F) -> B where
    F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_rfold)

An iterator method that reduces the iterator's elements to a single, final value, starting from the back.

fn rfind<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
    P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (iter_rfind)

Searches for an element of an iterator from the right that satisfies a predicate.

impl<L, R> Copy for Either<L, R> where
    L: Copy,
    R: Copy, 

impl<L, R, Target> AsMut<Target> for Either<L, R> where
    L: AsMut<Target>,
    R: AsMut<Target>, 

Important traits for &'a mut I

impl<'a, I> Iterator for &'a mut I where
    I: Iterator + ?Sized,  type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'a, W> Write for &'a mut W where
    W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'a, R> Read for &'a mut R where
    R: Read + ?Sized, 

fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Target

Performs the conversion.

impl<L, R, A> Extend<A> for Either<L, R> where
    L: Extend<A>,
    R: Extend<A>, 

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T) where
    T: IntoIterator<Item = A>, 

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

impl<L, R> Hash for Either<L, R> where
    L: Hash,
    R: Hash, 

fn hash<__HLR>(&self, __arg_0: &mut __HLR) where
    __HLR: Hasher, 

Feeds this value into the given [Hasher].

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given [Hasher].

impl<L, R> Eq for Either<L, R> where
    L: Eq,
    R: Eq, 

impl<L, R> BufRead for Either<L, R> where
    L: BufRead,
    R: BufRead, 

Requires crate feature "use_std"

fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>

Fills the internal buffer of this object, returning the buffer contents.

fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to read.

fn read_until(&mut self, byte: u8, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached.

fn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Read all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided buffer.

Important traits for Split<B>

impl<B> Iterator for Split<B> where
    B: BufRead,  type Item = Result<Vec<u8>, Error>;

fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>

Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte.

Important traits for Lines<B>

impl<B> Iterator for Lines<B> where
    B: BufRead,  type Item = Result<String, Error>;

fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader.

impl<L, R> Error for Either<L, R> where
    L: Error,
    R: Error, 

Either implements Error if both L and R implement it.

fn description(&self) -> &str

A short description of the error.

fn cause(&self) -> Option<&Error>

The lower-level cause of this error, if any.

impl<L, R> PartialEq<Either<L, R>> for Either<L, R> where
    L: PartialEq<L>,
    R: PartialEq<R>, 

fn eq(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, __arg_0: &Either<L, R>) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<L, R> From<Result<R, L>> for Either<L, R>

Convert from Result to Either with Ok => Right and Err => Left.

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

fn from(r: Result<R, L>) -> Either<L, R>

Performs the conversion.

impl<L, R> Clone for Either<L, R> where
    L: Clone,
    R: Clone, 

Important traits for Either<L, R>

impl<L, R> Iterator for Either<L, R> where
    L: Iterator,
    R: Iterator<Item = <L as Iterator>::Item>,  type Item = <L as Iterator>::Item;impl<L, R> Read for Either<L, R> where
    L: Read,
    R: Read, impl<L, R> Write for Either<L, R> where
    L: Write,
    R: Write, 

fn clone(&self) -> Either<L, R>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<L, R> Debug for Either<L, R> where
    L: Debug,
    R: Debug, 

fn fmt(&self, __arg_0: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<A, B> Sink for Either<A, B> where
    A: Sink,
    B: Sink<SinkItem = <A as Sink>::SinkItem, SinkError = <A as Sink>::SinkError>, 

type SinkItem = <A as Sink>::SinkItem

The type of value that the sink accepts.

type SinkError = <A as Sink>::SinkError

The type of value produced by the sink when an error occurs.

fn poll_ready(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context
) -> Result<Async<()>, <Either<A, B> as Sink>::SinkError>

Attempts to prepare the Sink to receive a value.

fn start_send(
    &mut self,
    item: <Either<A, B> as Sink>::SinkItem
) -> Result<(), <Either<A, B> as Sink>::SinkError>

Begin the process of sending a value to the sink. Each call to this function must be proceeded by a successful call to poll_ready which returned Ok(Async::Ready(())).

fn poll_flush(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context
) -> Result<Async<()>, <Either<A, B> as Sink>::SinkError>

Flush any remaining output from this sink.

fn poll_close(
    &mut self,
    cx: &mut Context
) -> Result<Async<()>, <Either<A, B> as Sink>::SinkError>

Flush any remaining output and close this sink, if necessary.