ftui_text/

editor.rs

#![forbid(unsafe_code)]

//! Core text editing operations on top of Rope + CursorNavigator.
//!
//! [`Editor`] combines a [`Rope`] with a [`CursorPosition`] and provides
//! the standard editing operations (insert, delete, cursor movement) that
//! power TextArea and other editing widgets.
//!
//! # Example
//! ```
//! use ftui_text::editor::Editor;
//!
//! let mut ed = Editor::new();
//! ed.insert_text("hello");
//! ed.insert_char(' ');
//! ed.insert_text("world");
//! assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello world");
//!
//! // Move cursor and delete
//! ed.move_left();
//! ed.move_left();
//! ed.move_left();
//! ed.move_left();
//! ed.move_left();
//! ed.delete_backward(); // deletes the space
//! assert_eq!(ed.text(), "helloworld");
//! ```

use crate::cursor::{CursorNavigator, CursorPosition};
use crate::rope::Rope;

/// A single edit operation for undo/redo.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
enum EditOp {
    Insert { byte_offset: usize, text: String },
    Delete { byte_offset: usize, text: String },
}

impl EditOp {
    fn inverse(&self) -> Self {
        match self {
            Self::Insert { byte_offset, text } => Self::Delete {
                byte_offset: *byte_offset,
                text: text.clone(),
            },
            Self::Delete { byte_offset, text } => Self::Insert {
                byte_offset: *byte_offset,
                text: text.clone(),
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Selection defined by anchor (fixed) and head (moving with cursor).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Selection {
    /// The fixed end of the selection.
    pub anchor: CursorPosition,
    /// The moving end (same as cursor).
    pub head: CursorPosition,
}

impl Selection {
    /// Byte range of the selection (start, end) where start <= end.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn byte_range(&self, nav: &CursorNavigator<'_>) -> (usize, usize) {
        let a = nav.to_byte_index(self.anchor);
        let b = nav.to_byte_index(self.head);
        if a <= b { (a, b) } else { (b, a) }
    }

    /// Whether the selection is empty (anchor == head).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.anchor == self.head
    }
}

/// Core text editor combining Rope storage with cursor management.
///
/// Provides insert/delete/move operations with grapheme-aware cursor
/// handling, undo/redo, and selection support.
/// Cursor is always kept in valid bounds.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Editor {
    /// The text buffer.
    rope: Rope,
    /// Current cursor position.
    cursor: CursorPosition,
    /// Active selection (None when no selection).
    selection: Option<Selection>,
    /// Undo stack: (operation, cursor-before).
    undo_stack: Vec<(EditOp, CursorPosition)>,
    /// Redo stack: (operation, cursor-before).
    redo_stack: Vec<(EditOp, CursorPosition)>,
    /// Maximum undo history depth.
    max_history: usize,
    /// Current size of undo history in bytes.
    current_undo_size: usize,
    /// Maximum size of undo history in bytes (default 10MB).
    max_undo_size: usize,
}

impl Default for Editor {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl Editor {
    /// Create an empty editor.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            rope: Rope::new(),
            cursor: CursorPosition::default(),
            selection: None,
            undo_stack: Vec::new(),
            redo_stack: Vec::new(),
            max_history: 1000,
            current_undo_size: 0,
            max_undo_size: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB default
        }
    }

    /// Create an editor with initial text. Cursor starts at the end.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_text(text: &str) -> Self {
        let rope = Rope::from_text(text);
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&rope);
        let cursor = nav.document_end();
        Self {
            rope,
            cursor,
            selection: None,
            undo_stack: Vec::new(),
            redo_stack: Vec::new(),
            max_history: 1000,
            current_undo_size: 0,
            max_undo_size: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
        }
    }

    /// Set the maximum undo history depth.
    pub fn set_max_history(&mut self, max: usize) {
        self.max_history = max;
    }

    /// Set the maximum undo history size in bytes.
    pub fn set_max_undo_size(&mut self, bytes: usize) {
        self.max_undo_size = bytes;
        // Prune if now over limit
        while self.current_undo_size > self.max_undo_size && !self.undo_stack.is_empty() {
            let (op, _) = self.undo_stack.remove(0);
            self.current_undo_size -= op.byte_len();
        }
    }

    /// Get the full text content as a string.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn text(&self) -> String {
        self.rope.to_string()
    }

    /// Get a reference to the underlying rope.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn rope(&self) -> &Rope {
        &self.rope
    }

    /// Get the current cursor position.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn cursor(&self) -> CursorPosition {
        self.cursor
    }

    /// Set cursor position (will be clamped to valid bounds). Clears selection.
    pub fn set_cursor(&mut self, pos: CursorPosition) {
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.clamp(pos);
        self.selection = None;
    }

    /// Current selection, if any.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn selection(&self) -> Option<Selection> {
        self.selection
    }

    /// Whether undo is available.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn can_undo(&self) -> bool {
        !self.undo_stack.is_empty()
    }

    /// Whether redo is available.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn can_redo(&self) -> bool {
        !self.redo_stack.is_empty()
    }

    /// Check if the editor is empty.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.rope.is_empty()
    }

    /// Number of lines in the buffer.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn line_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.rope.len_lines()
    }

    /// Get the text of a specific line (without trailing newline).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn line_text(&self, line: usize) -> Option<String> {
        self.rope.line(line).map(|cow| {
            let s = cow.as_ref();
            s.trim_end_matches('\n').trim_end_matches('\r').to_string()
        })
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Insert operations
    // ====================================================================

    /// Insert a single character at the cursor position.
    pub fn insert_char(&mut self, ch: char) {
        let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
        let s = ch.encode_utf8(&mut buf);
        self.insert_text(s);
    }

    /// Insert text at the cursor position. Deletes selection first if active.
    ///
    /// Control characters (except newline and tab) are stripped to prevent
    /// terminal corruption.
    pub fn insert_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
        if text.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        // Sanitize input: allow \n and \t, strip other control chars
        let sanitized: String = text
            .chars()
            .filter(|&c| !c.is_control() || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
            .collect();

        if sanitized.is_empty() {
            return;
        }

        self.delete_selection_inner();
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let byte_idx = nav.to_byte_index(self.cursor);
        let char_idx = self.rope.byte_to_char(byte_idx);

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Insert {
            byte_offset: byte_idx,
            text: sanitized.clone(),
        });

        self.rope.insert(char_idx, &sanitized);

        // Move cursor to end of inserted text
        let new_byte_idx = byte_idx + sanitized.len();
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.from_byte_index(new_byte_idx);
    }

    /// Insert a newline at the cursor position.
    pub fn insert_newline(&mut self) {
        self.insert_text("\n");
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Delete operations
    // ====================================================================

    /// Delete the character before the cursor (backspace). Deletes selection if active.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if a character was deleted.
    pub fn delete_backward(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.delete_selection_inner() {
            return true;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let old_pos = self.cursor;
        let new_pos = nav.move_left(old_pos);

        if new_pos == old_pos {
            return false; // At beginning, nothing to delete
        }

        let start_byte = nav.to_byte_index(new_pos);
        let end_byte = nav.to_byte_index(old_pos);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start_byte);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end_byte);
        let deleted = self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned();

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Delete {
            byte_offset: start_byte,
            text: deleted,
        });

        self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);

        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.from_byte_index(start_byte);
        true
    }

    /// Delete the character after the cursor (delete key). Deletes selection if active.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if a character was deleted.
    pub fn delete_forward(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.delete_selection_inner() {
            return true;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let old_pos = self.cursor;
        let next_pos = nav.move_right(old_pos);

        if next_pos == old_pos {
            return false; // At end, nothing to delete
        }

        let start_byte = nav.to_byte_index(old_pos);
        let end_byte = nav.to_byte_index(next_pos);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start_byte);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end_byte);
        let deleted = self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned();

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Delete {
            byte_offset: start_byte,
            text: deleted,
        });

        self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);

        // Cursor stays at same position, just re-clamp
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.clamp(self.cursor);
        true
    }

    /// Delete the word before the cursor (Ctrl+Backspace).
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if any text was deleted.
    pub fn delete_word_backward(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.delete_selection_inner() {
            return true;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let old_pos = self.cursor;
        let word_start = nav.move_word_left(old_pos);

        if word_start == old_pos {
            return false;
        }

        let start_byte = nav.to_byte_index(word_start);
        let end_byte = nav.to_byte_index(old_pos);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start_byte);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end_byte);
        let deleted = self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned();

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Delete {
            byte_offset: start_byte,
            text: deleted,
        });

        self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);

        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.from_byte_index(start_byte);
        true
    }

    /// Delete from cursor to end of line (Ctrl+K).
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if any text was deleted.
    pub fn delete_to_end_of_line(&mut self) -> bool {
        if self.delete_selection_inner() {
            return true;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let old_pos = self.cursor;
        let line_end = nav.line_end(old_pos);

        if line_end == old_pos {
            // At end of line: delete the newline to join lines
            return self.delete_forward();
        }

        let start_byte = nav.to_byte_index(old_pos);
        let end_byte = nav.to_byte_index(line_end);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start_byte);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end_byte);
        let deleted = self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned();

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Delete {
            byte_offset: start_byte,
            text: deleted,
        });

        self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);

        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.clamp(self.cursor);
        true
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Undo / redo
    // ====================================================================

    /// Push an edit operation onto the undo stack.
    fn push_undo(&mut self, op: EditOp) {
        let op_len = op.byte_len();
        self.undo_stack.push((op, self.cursor));
        self.current_undo_size += op_len;

        // Prune by count
        if self.undo_stack.len() > self.max_history {
            if let Some((removed_op, _)) = self.undo_stack.first() {
                self.current_undo_size =
                    self.current_undo_size.saturating_sub(removed_op.byte_len());
            }
            self.undo_stack.remove(0);
        }

        // Prune by size
        while self.current_undo_size > self.max_undo_size && !self.undo_stack.is_empty() {
            let (removed_op, _) = self.undo_stack.remove(0);
            self.current_undo_size = self.current_undo_size.saturating_sub(removed_op.byte_len());
        }

        self.redo_stack.clear();
    }

    /// Undo the last edit operation.
    pub fn undo(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some((op, cursor_before)) = self.undo_stack.pop() else {
            return false;
        };
        self.current_undo_size = self.current_undo_size.saturating_sub(op.byte_len());
        let inverse = op.inverse();
        self.apply_op(&inverse);
        self.redo_stack.push((inverse, self.cursor));
        self.cursor = cursor_before;
        self.selection = None;
        true
    }

    /// Redo the last undone operation.
    pub fn redo(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some((op, cursor_before)) = self.redo_stack.pop() else {
            return false;
        };
        let inverse = op.inverse();
        self.apply_op(&inverse);

        let op_len = inverse.byte_len();
        self.undo_stack.push((inverse, self.cursor));
        self.current_undo_size += op_len;

        // Ensure size limit after redo (edge case where redo grows stack)
        while self.current_undo_size > self.max_undo_size && !self.undo_stack.is_empty() {
            let (removed_op, _) = self.undo_stack.remove(0);
            self.current_undo_size = self.current_undo_size.saturating_sub(removed_op.byte_len());
        }

        self.cursor = cursor_before;
        self.selection = None;
        // Move cursor to the correct position after redo
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.clamp(self.cursor);
        true
    }

    /// Apply an edit operation directly to the rope.
    fn apply_op(&mut self, op: &EditOp) {
        match op {
            EditOp::Insert { byte_offset, text } => {
                let char_idx = self.rope.byte_to_char(*byte_offset);
                self.rope.insert(char_idx, text);
            }
            EditOp::Delete { byte_offset, text } => {
                let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(*byte_offset);
                let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(*byte_offset + text.len());
                self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);
            }
        }
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Selection helpers
    // ====================================================================

    /// Delete the current selection if active. Returns true if something was deleted.
    fn delete_selection_inner(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(sel) = self.selection.take() else {
            return false;
        };
        if sel.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let (start_byte, end_byte) = sel.byte_range(&nav);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start_byte);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end_byte);
        let deleted = self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned();

        self.push_undo(EditOp::Delete {
            byte_offset: start_byte,
            text: deleted,
        });

        self.rope.remove(start_char..end_char);
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.from_byte_index(start_byte);
        true
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Cursor movement (clears selection)
    // ====================================================================

    /// Move cursor left by one grapheme.
    pub fn move_left(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_left(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor right by one grapheme.
    pub fn move_right(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_right(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor up one line.
    pub fn move_up(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_up(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor down one line.
    pub fn move_down(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_down(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor left by one word.
    pub fn move_word_left(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_word_left(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor right by one word.
    pub fn move_word_right(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.move_word_right(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor to start of line.
    pub fn move_to_line_start(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.line_start(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor to end of line.
    pub fn move_to_line_end(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.line_end(self.cursor);
    }

    /// Move cursor to start of document.
    pub fn move_to_document_start(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.document_start();
    }

    /// Move cursor to end of document.
    pub fn move_to_document_end(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.document_end();
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Selection extension
    // ====================================================================

    /// Extend selection left by one grapheme.
    pub fn select_left(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_left(pos));
    }

    /// Extend selection right by one grapheme.
    pub fn select_right(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_right(pos));
    }

    /// Extend selection up one line.
    pub fn select_up(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_up(pos));
    }

    /// Extend selection down one line.
    pub fn select_down(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_down(pos));
    }

    /// Extend selection left by one word.
    pub fn select_word_left(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_word_left(pos));
    }

    /// Extend selection right by one word.
    pub fn select_word_right(&mut self) {
        self.extend_selection(|nav, pos| nav.move_word_right(pos));
    }

    /// Select all text.
    pub fn select_all(&mut self) {
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let start = nav.document_start();
        let end = nav.document_end();
        self.selection = Some(Selection {
            anchor: start,
            head: end,
        });
        self.cursor = end;
    }

    /// Clear current selection without moving cursor.
    pub fn clear_selection(&mut self) {
        self.selection = None;
    }

    /// Get selected text, if any non-empty selection exists.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn selected_text(&self) -> Option<String> {
        let sel = self.selection?;
        if sel.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let (start, end) = sel.byte_range(&nav);
        let start_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(start);
        let end_char = self.rope.byte_to_char(end);
        Some(self.rope.slice(start_char..end_char).into_owned())
    }

    fn extend_selection(
        &mut self,
        f: impl FnOnce(&CursorNavigator<'_>, CursorPosition) -> CursorPosition,
    ) {
        let anchor = match self.selection {
            Some(sel) => sel.anchor,
            None => self.cursor,
        };
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        let new_head = f(&nav, self.cursor);
        self.cursor = new_head;
        self.selection = Some(Selection {
            anchor,
            head: new_head,
        });
    }

    // ====================================================================
    // Content replacement
    // ====================================================================

    /// Replace all content and reset cursor to end. Clears undo history.
    pub fn set_text(&mut self, text: &str) {
        self.rope.replace(text);
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(&self.rope);
        self.cursor = nav.document_end();
        self.selection = None;
        self.undo_stack.clear();
        self.redo_stack.clear();
        self.current_undo_size = 0;
    }

    /// Clear all content and reset cursor. Clears undo history.
    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.rope.clear();
        self.cursor = CursorPosition::default();
        self.selection = None;
        self.undo_stack.clear();
        self.redo_stack.clear();
        self.current_undo_size = 0;
    }
}

impl EditOp {
    fn byte_len(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            Self::Insert { text, .. } => text.len(),
            Self::Delete { text, .. } => text.len(),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn new_editor_is_empty() {
        let ed = Editor::new();
        assert!(ed.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor(), CursorPosition::default());
    }

    #[test]
    fn with_text_cursor_at_end() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 5);
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_char_at_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_char('a');
        ed.insert_char('b');
        ed.insert_char('c');
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "abc");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_text() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("hello world");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello world");
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_in_middle() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("helo");
        // Move cursor to position 3 (after "hel")
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 3, 3));
        ed.insert_char('l');
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_newline() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        // Move cursor after "hello"
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));
        ed.insert_newline();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello\n world");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 1);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_backward() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        assert!(ed.delete_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hell");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_backward_at_beginning() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        assert!(!ed.delete_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_backward_joins_lines() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello\nworld");
        // Cursor at start of "world"
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(1, 0, 0));
        assert!(ed.delete_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "helloworld");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_forward() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        assert!(ed.delete_forward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "ello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_forward_at_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        assert!(!ed.delete_forward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_forward_joins_lines() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello\nworld");
        // Cursor at end of "hello"
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));
        assert!(ed.delete_forward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "helloworld");
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_left_right() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abc");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 3);

        ed.move_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 2);

        ed.move_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 1);

        ed.move_right();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_left_at_start_is_noop() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abc");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        ed.move_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_right_at_end_is_noop() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abc");
        ed.move_right();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_up_down() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("line 1\nline 2\nline 3");
        // Cursor at end of "line 3"
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 2);

        ed.move_up();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 1);

        ed.move_up();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);

        // At top, stays
        ed.move_up();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);

        ed.move_down();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_to_line_start_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));

        ed.move_to_line_start();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);

        ed.move_to_line_end();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 11);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_to_document_start_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("line 1\nline 2\nline 3");

        ed.move_to_document_start();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);

        ed.move_to_document_end();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn move_word_left_right() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world foo");
        // Cursor at end (grapheme 15)
        let start = ed.cursor().grapheme;

        ed.move_word_left();
        let after_first = ed.cursor().grapheme;
        assert!(after_first < start, "word_left should move cursor left");

        ed.move_word_left();
        let after_second = ed.cursor().grapheme;
        assert!(
            after_second < after_first,
            "second word_left should move further left"
        );

        ed.move_word_right();
        let after_right = ed.cursor().grapheme;
        assert!(
            after_right > after_second,
            "word_right should move cursor right"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_word_backward() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        assert!(ed.delete_word_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello ");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_to_end_of_line() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));
        assert!(ed.delete_to_end_of_line());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_to_end_joins_when_at_line_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello\nworld");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));
        assert!(ed.delete_to_end_of_line());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "helloworld");
    }

    #[test]
    fn set_text_replaces_content() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("old");
        ed.set_text("new content");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "new content");
    }

    #[test]
    fn clear_resets() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.clear();
        assert!(ed.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor(), CursorPosition::default());
    }

    #[test]
    fn line_text_works() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("line 0\nline 1\nline 2");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(0), Some("line 0".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), Some("line 1".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(2), Some("line 2".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(3), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cursor_stays_in_bounds_after_delete() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("a");
        assert!(ed.delete_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor(), CursorPosition::default());

        // Further deletes are no-ops
        assert!(!ed.delete_backward());
        assert!(!ed.delete_forward());
    }

    #[test]
    fn multiline_editing() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("first");
        ed.insert_newline();
        ed.insert_text("second");
        ed.insert_newline();
        ed.insert_text("third");

        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "first\nsecond\nthird");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 3);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 2);

        // Move up and insert at start of middle line
        ed.move_up();
        ed.move_to_line_start();
        ed.insert_text(">> ");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), Some(">> second".to_string()));
    }

    // ================================================================
    // Undo / Redo tests
    // ================================================================

    #[test]
    fn undo_insert() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("hello");
        assert!(ed.can_undo());
        assert!(ed.undo());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "");
    }

    #[test]
    fn undo_delete() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.delete_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hell");
        assert!(ed.undo());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redo_after_undo() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("abc");
        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "");
        assert!(ed.can_redo());
        assert!(ed.redo());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "abc");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redo_cleared_on_new_edit() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("abc");
        ed.undo();
        ed.insert_text("xyz");
        assert!(!ed.can_redo());
    }

    #[test]
    fn multiple_undo_redo() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("a");
        ed.insert_text("b");
        ed.insert_text("c");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "abc");

        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "ab");
        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "a");
        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "");

        ed.redo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "a");
        ed.redo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "ab");
    }

    #[test]
    fn undo_restores_cursor() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        let before = ed.cursor();
        ed.insert_text("x");
        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor(), before);
    }

    #[test]
    fn max_history_respected() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.set_max_history(3);
        for c in ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] {
            ed.insert_text(&c.to_string());
        }
        assert!(ed.undo());
        assert!(ed.undo());
        assert!(ed.undo());
        assert!(!ed.undo());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "ab");
    }

    #[test]
    fn set_text_clears_undo() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("abc");
        ed.set_text("new");
        assert!(!ed.can_undo());
        assert!(!ed.can_redo());
    }

    #[test]
    fn clear_clears_undo() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("abc");
        ed.clear();
        assert!(!ed.can_undo());
    }

    // ================================================================
    // Selection tests
    // ================================================================

    #[test]
    fn select_right_creates_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_right();
        let sel = ed.selection().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(sel.anchor, CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        assert_eq!(sel.head.grapheme, 3);
        assert_eq!(ed.selected_text(), Some("hel".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn select_all_selects_everything() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abc\ndef");
        ed.select_all();
        assert_eq!(ed.selected_text(), Some("abc\ndef".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_replaces_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        ed.insert_text("goodbye");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "goodbye world");
        assert!(ed.selection().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_backward_removes_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        ed.delete_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), " world");
    }

    #[test]
    fn movement_clears_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_right();
        assert!(ed.selection().is_some());
        ed.move_right();
        assert!(ed.selection().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn undo_selection_delete() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        ed.delete_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), " world");
        ed.undo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello world");
    }

    // ================================================================
    // Edge case tests
    // ================================================================

    #[test]
    fn insert_empty_text_is_noop() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        let before = ed.text();
        ed.insert_text("");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), before);
        // No undo entry for empty insert
        assert!(!ed.can_undo());
    }

    #[test]
    fn unicode_emoji_handling() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("hello 🎉 world");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello 🎉 world");
        // Emoji counts as one grapheme
        ed.move_left(); // d
        ed.move_left(); // l
        ed.move_left(); // r
        ed.move_left(); // o
        ed.move_left(); // w
        ed.move_left(); // space
        ed.move_left(); // emoji (single grapheme move)
        ed.delete_backward(); // deletes space before emoji
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello🎉 world");
    }

    #[test]
    fn unicode_combining_character() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        // é as e + combining acute accent (decomposed form)
        ed.insert_text("caf\u{0065}\u{0301}");
        // Text stays in decomposed form (e + combining accent)
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "caf\u{0065}\u{0301}");
        // The combining sequence is one grapheme, so delete_backward removes both
        ed.delete_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "caf");
    }

    #[test]
    fn unicode_zwj_sequence() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        // Woman astronaut: woman + ZWJ + rocket
        ed.insert_text("👩\u{200D}🚀");
        let text = ed.text();
        assert!(text.contains("👩"));
        // Move left should treat ZWJ sequence as one grapheme
        ed.move_left();
        // We're now before the ZWJ sequence
        ed.insert_char('x');
        assert!(ed.text().starts_with('x'));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unicode_cjk_wide_chars() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("世界");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "世界");
        ed.move_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 1);
        ed.move_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn crlf_handling() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("hello\r\nworld");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 2);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(0), Some("hello".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), Some("world".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn mixed_newlines() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("line1\nline2\r\nline3");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 3);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(0), Some("line1".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), Some("line2".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(2), Some("line3".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn trailing_newline() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("hello\n");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 2);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(0), Some("hello".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), Some(String::new()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_newlines() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("\n\n\n");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 4);
        for i in 0..4 {
            assert_eq!(ed.line_text(i), Some(String::new()));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_word_backward_at_start_is_noop() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        assert!(!ed.delete_word_backward());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_word_backward_multiple_spaces() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello    world");
        // Cursor at end
        assert!(ed.delete_word_backward());
        // Should delete "world"
        let remaining = ed.text();
        assert!(remaining.starts_with("hello"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_to_end_at_document_end() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        // Cursor already at end from with_text
        assert!(!ed.delete_to_end_of_line());
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn select_word_operations() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        // move_word_right now skips the word and trailing whitespace
        ed.select_word_right();
        assert_eq!(ed.selected_text(), Some("hello ".to_string()));
        ed.clear_selection();
        ed.move_to_line_end();
        ed.select_word_left();
        assert_eq!(ed.selected_text(), Some("world".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn select_up_down() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("line1\nline2\nline3");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(1, 3, 3));
        ed.select_up();
        let sel = ed.selection().expect("should have selection");
        assert_eq!(sel.anchor.line, 1);
        assert_eq!(sel.head.line, 0);
        ed.select_down();
        ed.select_down();
        let sel = ed.selection().expect("should have selection");
        assert_eq!(sel.head.line, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn selection_extending_preserves_anchor() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abcdef");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 2, 2));
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_right();
        let sel = ed.selection().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(sel.anchor.grapheme, 2);
        assert_eq!(sel.head.grapheme, 5);
        // Now extend left
        ed.select_left();
        let sel = ed.selection().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(sel.anchor.grapheme, 2);
        assert_eq!(sel.head.grapheme, 4);
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_selection_returns_none() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 2, 2));
        // Create selection with same anchor and head
        ed.select_right();
        ed.select_left();
        // Now anchor == head
        let sel = ed.selection().unwrap();
        assert!(sel.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(ed.selected_text(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cursor_clamp_after_set_text() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("very long text here");
        ed.set_text("hi");
        // Cursor should be at end of "hi"
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn undo_redo_with_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 6, 6));
        // Select "world"
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        ed.insert_text("universe");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello universe");
        // insert_text with selection creates 2 undo entries: delete + insert
        // So we need 2 undos to fully restore
        ed.undo(); // undoes the insert
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello ");
        ed.undo(); // undoes the selection delete
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello world");
        // And 2 redos to restore
        ed.redo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello ");
        ed.redo();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello universe");
    }

    #[test]
    fn rapid_insert_delete_cycle() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        for i in 0..100 {
            ed.insert_char(char::from_u32('a' as u32 + (i % 26)).unwrap());
            if i % 3 == 0 {
                ed.delete_backward();
            }
        }
        // Should not panic, cursor should be valid
        let cursor = ed.cursor();
        assert!(cursor.line == 0);
        assert!(cursor.grapheme <= ed.text().chars().count());
    }

    #[test]
    fn multiline_select_all_and_replace() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("line1\nline2\nline3");
        ed.select_all();
        ed.insert_text("replaced");
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "replaced");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_forward_with_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        // delete_forward with selection should delete selection, not char after
        ed.delete_forward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), " world");
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_word_backward_with_selection() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 6, 6));
        for _ in 0..5 {
            ed.select_right();
        }
        // Should delete selection, not word
        ed.delete_word_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "hello ");
    }

    #[test]
    fn default_impl() {
        let ed = Editor::default();
        assert!(ed.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor(), CursorPosition::default());
    }

    #[test]
    fn line_text_out_of_bounds() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("hello");
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(0), Some("hello".to_string()));
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(1), None);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(100), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rope_accessor() {
        let ed = Editor::with_text("test");
        let rope = ed.rope();
        assert_eq!(rope.len_bytes(), 4);
    }

    #[test]
    fn insert_text_sanitizes_controls() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        // Insert text with ESC (\x1b) and BEL (\x07) mixed with safe chars
        ed.insert_text("hello\x1bworld\x07\n\t!");
        // Should contain "hello", "world", "\n", "\t", "!" but NO control chars
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "helloworld\n\t!");
    }

    #[test]
    fn cursor_position_after_multiline_insert() {
        let mut ed = Editor::new();
        ed.insert_text("hello\nworld\nfoo");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 2);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_backward_across_lines() {
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("abc\ndef");
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(1, 0, 0));
        ed.delete_backward();
        assert_eq!(ed.text(), "abcdef");
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn very_long_line() {
        let long_text: String = "a".repeat(10000);
        let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&long_text);
        assert_eq!(ed.text().len(), 10000);
        ed.move_to_line_start();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);
        ed.move_to_line_end();
        assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 10000);
    }

    #[test]
    fn many_lines() {
        let text: String = (0..1000)
            .map(|i| format!("line{i}"))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
            .join("\n");
        let ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), 1000);
        assert_eq!(ed.line_text(999), Some("line999".to_string()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn selection_byte_range_order() {
        use crate::cursor::CursorNavigator;

        let mut ed = Editor::with_text("hello world");
        // Select backwards (anchor after head)
        ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 8, 8));
        ed.select_left();
        ed.select_left();
        ed.select_left();

        let sel = ed.selection().unwrap();
        let nav = CursorNavigator::new(ed.rope());
        let (start, end) = sel.byte_range(&nav);
        // byte_range should always have start <= end
        assert!(start <= end);
        assert_eq!(end - start, 3);
    }
}

// ================================================================
// Property-based tests
// ================================================================

#[cfg(test)]
mod proptests {
    use super::*;
    use proptest::prelude::*;

    // Strategy for generating valid text content (ASCII + some unicode)
    fn text_strategy() -> impl Strategy<Value = String> {
        prop::string::string_regex("[a-zA-Z0-9 \n]{0,100}")
            .unwrap()
            .prop_filter("non-empty or empty", |_| true)
    }

    // Strategy for text with unicode
    fn unicode_text_strategy() -> impl Strategy<Value = String> {
        prop::collection::vec(
            prop_oneof![
                Just("a".to_string()),
                Just(" ".to_string()),
                Just("\n".to_string()),
                Just("é".to_string()),
                Just("世".to_string()),
                Just("🎉".to_string()),
            ],
            0..50,
        )
        .prop_map(|v| v.join(""))
    }

    proptest! {
        #![proptest_config(ProptestConfig::with_cases(100))]

        // Property: Cursor is always within valid bounds after any operation
        #[test]
        fn cursor_always_in_bounds(text in text_strategy()) {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);

            // After creation
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || (c.line == 0 && ed.line_count() == 1));

            // After various movements
            ed.move_left();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || (c.line == 0 && ed.line_count() == 1));

            ed.move_right();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || (c.line == 0 && ed.line_count() == 1));

            ed.move_up();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || (c.line == 0 && ed.line_count() == 1));

            ed.move_down();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || (c.line == 0 && ed.line_count() == 1));

            ed.move_to_line_start();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert_eq!(c.grapheme, 0);

            ed.move_to_document_start();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert_eq!(c.line, 0);
            prop_assert_eq!(c.grapheme, 0);
        }

        // Property: Undo after insert restores original text
        #[test]
        fn undo_insert_restores_text(base in text_strategy(), insert in "[a-z]{1,20}") {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&base);
            let original = ed.text();
            ed.insert_text(&insert);
            prop_assert!(ed.can_undo());
            ed.undo();
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.text(), original);
        }

        // Property: Undo after delete restores original text
        #[test]
        fn undo_delete_restores_text(text in "[a-zA-Z]{5,50}") {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            let original = ed.text();
            if ed.delete_backward() {
                prop_assert!(ed.can_undo());
                ed.undo();
                prop_assert_eq!(ed.text(), original);
            }
        }

        // Property: Redo after undo restores the edit
        #[test]
        fn redo_after_undo_restores(text in text_strategy(), insert in "[a-z]{1,10}") {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            ed.insert_text(&insert);
            let after_insert = ed.text();
            ed.undo();
            prop_assert!(ed.can_redo());
            ed.redo();
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.text(), after_insert);
        }

        // Property: select_all + delete = empty
        #[test]
        fn select_all_delete_empties(text in text_strategy()) {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            ed.select_all();
            ed.delete_backward();
            prop_assert!(ed.is_empty());
        }

        // Property: Line count equals newline count + 1
        #[test]
        fn line_count_matches_newlines(text in text_strategy()) {
            let ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            let newline_count = text.matches('\n').count();
            // Line count is at least 1, and each \n adds a line
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.line_count(), newline_count + 1);
        }

        // Property: text() roundtrip through set_text
        #[test]
        fn set_text_roundtrip(text in text_strategy()) {
            let mut ed = Editor::new();
            ed.set_text(&text);
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.text(), text);
        }

        // Property: Cursor stays in bounds after unicode operations
        #[test]
        fn unicode_cursor_bounds(text in unicode_text_strategy()) {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);

            // Move around
            for _ in 0..10 {
                ed.move_left();
            }
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || ed.line_count() == 1);

            for _ in 0..10 {
                ed.move_right();
            }
            let c = ed.cursor();
            prop_assert!(c.line < ed.line_count() || ed.line_count() == 1);
        }

        // Property: insert_char then delete_backward = original (when no prior content at cursor)
        #[test]
        fn insert_delete_roundtrip(ch in prop::char::any().prop_filter("printable", |c| !c.is_control())) {
            let mut ed = Editor::new();
            ed.insert_char(ch);
            ed.delete_backward();
            prop_assert!(ed.is_empty());
        }

        // Property: Multiple undos don't panic and eventually can't undo
        #[test]
        fn multiple_undos_safe(ops in prop::collection::vec(0..3u8, 0..20)) {
            let mut ed = Editor::new();
            for op in ops {
                match op {
                    0 => { ed.insert_char('x'); }
                    1 => { ed.delete_backward(); }
                    _ => { ed.undo(); }
                }
            }
            // Should be able to undo until stack is empty
            while ed.can_undo() {
                prop_assert!(ed.undo());
            }
            prop_assert!(!ed.can_undo());
        }

        // Property: Selection byte_range always has start <= end
        #[test]
        fn selection_range_ordered(text in "[a-zA-Z]{10,50}") {
            use crate::cursor::CursorNavigator;

            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 5, 5));

            // Select in various directions
            ed.select_left();
            ed.select_left();

            if let Some(sel) = ed.selection() {
                let nav = CursorNavigator::new(ed.rope());
                let (start, end) = sel.byte_range(&nav);
                prop_assert!(start <= end);
            }

            ed.select_right();
            ed.select_right();
            ed.select_right();
            ed.select_right();

            if let Some(sel) = ed.selection() {
                let nav = CursorNavigator::new(ed.rope());
                let (start, end) = sel.byte_range(&nav);
                prop_assert!(start <= end);
            }
        }

        // Property: Word movement always makes progress or stays at boundary
        #[test]
        fn word_movement_progress(text in "[a-zA-Z ]{5,50}") {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);
            ed.set_cursor(CursorPosition::new(0, 0, 0));

            let start = ed.cursor();
            ed.move_word_right();
            let after = ed.cursor();
            // Either made progress or was already at end
            prop_assert!(after.grapheme >= start.grapheme);

            ed.move_to_line_end();
            let end_pos = ed.cursor();
            ed.move_word_left();
            let after_left = ed.cursor();
            // Either made progress or was already at start
            prop_assert!(after_left.grapheme <= end_pos.grapheme);
        }

        // Property: Document start/end are at expected positions
        #[test]
        fn document_bounds(text in text_strategy()) {
            let mut ed = Editor::with_text(&text);

            ed.move_to_document_start();
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.cursor().line, 0);
            prop_assert_eq!(ed.cursor().grapheme, 0);

            ed.move_to_document_end();
            let c = ed.cursor();
            let last_line = ed.line_count().saturating_sub(1);
            prop_assert_eq!(c.line, last_line);
        }
    }
}