fresh_plugin_runtime/backend/

quickjs_backend.rs

//! QuickJS JavaScript runtime backend for TypeScript plugins
//!
//! This module provides a JavaScript runtime using QuickJS for executing
//! TypeScript plugins. TypeScript is transpiled to JavaScript using oxc.
//!
//! # Adding New API Methods
//!
//! When adding a new method to `JsEditorApi`, follow these steps for full type safety:
//!
//! ## 1. Define Types in `fresh-core/src/api.rs`
//!
//! If your method needs custom types (parameters or return values), define them with:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, TS)]
//! #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]  // Match JS naming conventions
//! #[ts(export)]  // Generates TypeScript type definition
//! pub struct MyConfig {
//!     pub field: String,
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## 2. Add PluginCommand Variant
//!
//! In `fresh-core/src/api.rs`, add the command variant using typed structs:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! pub enum PluginCommand {
//!     MyCommand {
//!         language: String,
//!         config: MyConfig,  // Use typed struct, not JsonValue
//!     },
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## 3. Implement the API Method
//!
//! In `JsEditorApi`, use typed parameters for automatic deserialization:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! /// Description of what this method does
//! pub fn my_method(&self, language: String, config: MyConfig) -> bool {
//!     self.command_sender
//!         .send(PluginCommand::MyCommand { language, config })
//!         .is_ok()
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! For methods returning complex types, use `#[plugin_api(ts_return = "Type")]`:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! #[plugin_api(ts_return = "MyResult | null")]
//! pub fn get_data<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
//!     // Serialize result to JS value
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! For async methods:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "myAsyncMethod", ts_return = "MyResult")]
//! #[qjs(rename = "_myAsyncMethodStart")]
//! pub fn my_async_method_start(&self, param: String) -> u64 {
//!     // Return callback ID, actual result sent via PluginResponse
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## 4. Register Types for Export
//!
//! In `ts_export.rs`, add your types to `get_type_decl()`:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! "MyConfig" => Some(MyConfig::decl()),
//! ```
//!
//! And import them at the top of the file.
//!
//! ## 5. Handle the Command
//!
//! In `fresh-editor/src/app/plugin_commands.rs`, add the handler:
//! ```rust,ignore
//! pub(super) fn handle_my_command(&mut self, language: String, config: MyConfig) {
//!     // Process the command
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! And dispatch it in `fresh-editor/src/app/mod.rs`.
//!
//! ## 6. Regenerate TypeScript Definitions
//!
//! Run: `cargo test -p fresh-plugin-runtime write_fresh_dts_file -- --ignored`
//!
//! This validates TypeScript syntax and writes `plugins/lib/fresh.d.ts`.

use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
use fresh_core::api::{
    ActionSpec, BufferInfo, CompositeHunk, CreateCompositeBufferOptions, EditorStateSnapshot,
    GrammarInfoSnapshot, JsCallbackId, LanguagePackConfig, LspServerPackConfig, OverlayOptions,
    PluginCommand, PluginResponse,
};
use fresh_core::command::Command;
use fresh_core::overlay::OverlayNamespace;
use fresh_core::text_property::TextPropertyEntry;
use fresh_core::{BufferId, SplitId};
use fresh_parser_js::{
    bundle_module, has_es_imports, has_es_module_syntax, strip_imports_and_exports,
    transpile_typescript,
};
use fresh_plugin_api_macros::{plugin_api, plugin_api_impl};
use rquickjs::{Context, Function, Object, Runtime, Value};
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc, RwLock};

/// Recursively copy a directory and all its contents.
fn copy_dir_recursive(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
    std::fs::create_dir_all(dst)?;
    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(src)? {
        let entry = entry?;
        let file_type = entry.file_type()?;
        let src_path = entry.path();
        let dst_path = dst.join(entry.file_name());
        if file_type.is_dir() {
            copy_dir_recursive(&src_path, &dst_path)?;
        } else {
            std::fs::copy(&src_path, &dst_path)?;
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Convert a QuickJS Value to serde_json::Value
#[allow(clippy::only_used_in_recursion)]
fn js_to_json(ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, val: Value<'_>) -> serde_json::Value {
    use rquickjs::Type;
    match val.type_of() {
        Type::Null | Type::Undefined | Type::Uninitialized => serde_json::Value::Null,
        Type::Bool => val
            .as_bool()
            .map(serde_json::Value::Bool)
            .unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null),
        Type::Int => val
            .as_int()
            .map(|n| serde_json::Value::Number(n.into()))
            .unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null),
        Type::Float => val
            .as_float()
            .map(|f| {
                // Emit whole-number floats as integers so serde deserializes
                // them into u8/i32/etc. (QuickJS promotes ints to float in some ops)
                if f.fract() == 0.0 && f >= i64::MIN as f64 && f <= i64::MAX as f64 {
                    serde_json::Value::Number((f as i64).into())
                } else {
                    serde_json::Number::from_f64(f)
                        .map(serde_json::Value::Number)
                        .unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null)
                }
            })
            .unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null),
        Type::String => val
            .as_string()
            .and_then(|s| s.to_string().ok())
            .map(serde_json::Value::String)
            .unwrap_or(serde_json::Value::Null),
        Type::Array => {
            if let Some(arr) = val.as_array() {
                let items: Vec<serde_json::Value> = arr
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|item| item.ok())
                    .map(|item| js_to_json(ctx, item))
                    .collect();
                serde_json::Value::Array(items)
            } else {
                serde_json::Value::Null
            }
        }
        Type::Object | Type::Constructor | Type::Function => {
            if let Some(obj) = val.as_object() {
                let mut map = serde_json::Map::new();
                for key in obj.keys::<String>().flatten() {
                    if let Ok(v) = obj.get::<_, Value>(&key) {
                        map.insert(key, js_to_json(ctx, v));
                    }
                }
                serde_json::Value::Object(map)
            } else {
                serde_json::Value::Null
            }
        }
        _ => serde_json::Value::Null,
    }
}

/// Convert a serde_json::Value to a QuickJS Value
fn json_to_js_value<'js>(
    ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
    val: &serde_json::Value,
) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
    match val {
        serde_json::Value::Null => Ok(Value::new_null(ctx.clone())),
        serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => Ok(Value::new_bool(ctx.clone(), *b)),
        serde_json::Value::Number(n) => {
            if let Some(i) = n.as_i64() {
                Ok(Value::new_int(ctx.clone(), i as i32))
            } else if let Some(f) = n.as_f64() {
                Ok(Value::new_float(ctx.clone(), f))
            } else {
                Ok(Value::new_null(ctx.clone()))
            }
        }
        serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
            let js_str = rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), s)?;
            Ok(js_str.into_value())
        }
        serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
            let js_arr = rquickjs::Array::new(ctx.clone())?;
            for (i, item) in arr.iter().enumerate() {
                let js_val = json_to_js_value(ctx, item)?;
                js_arr.set(i, js_val)?;
            }
            Ok(js_arr.into_value())
        }
        serde_json::Value::Object(map) => {
            let obj = rquickjs::Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
            for (key, val) in map {
                let js_val = json_to_js_value(ctx, val)?;
                obj.set(key.as_str(), js_val)?;
            }
            Ok(obj.into_value())
        }
    }
}

/// Call a JS handler function directly with structured data, bypassing JSON
/// string serialization and JS-side `JSON.parse()` + source re-parsing.
fn call_handler(ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, handler_name: &str, event_data: &serde_json::Value) {
    let js_data = match json_to_js_value(ctx, event_data) {
        Ok(v) => v,
        Err(e) => {
            log_js_error(ctx, e, &format!("handler {} data conversion", handler_name));
            return;
        }
    };

    let globals = ctx.globals();
    let Ok(func) = globals.get::<_, rquickjs::Function>(handler_name) else {
        return;
    };

    match func.call::<_, rquickjs::Value>((js_data,)) {
        Ok(result) => attach_promise_catch(ctx, &globals, handler_name, result),
        Err(e) => log_js_error(ctx, e, &format!("handler {}", handler_name)),
    }

    run_pending_jobs_checked(ctx, &format!("emit handler {}", handler_name));
}

/// If `result` is a thenable (Promise), attach `.catch()` to surface async rejections.
fn attach_promise_catch<'js>(
    ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
    globals: &rquickjs::Object<'js>,
    handler_name: &str,
    result: rquickjs::Value<'js>,
) {
    let Some(obj) = result.as_object() else {
        return;
    };
    if obj.get::<_, rquickjs::Function>("then").is_err() {
        return;
    }
    let _ = globals.set("__pendingPromise", result);
    let catch_code = format!(
        r#"globalThis.__pendingPromise.catch(function(e) {{
            console.error('Handler {} async error:', e);
            throw e;
        }}); delete globalThis.__pendingPromise;"#,
        handler_name
    );
    let _ = ctx.eval::<(), _>(catch_code.as_bytes());
}

/// Get text properties at cursor position
fn get_text_properties_at_cursor_typed(
    snapshot: &Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
    buffer_id: u32,
) -> fresh_core::api::TextPropertiesAtCursor {
    use fresh_core::api::TextPropertiesAtCursor;

    let snap = match snapshot.read() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return TextPropertiesAtCursor(Vec::new()),
    };
    let buffer_id_typed = BufferId(buffer_id as usize);
    let snapshot_pos = snap.buffer_cursor_positions.get(&buffer_id_typed).copied();
    let fallback_pos = if snap.active_buffer_id == buffer_id_typed {
        snap.primary_cursor.as_ref().map(|c| c.position)
    } else {
        None
    };
    let cursor_pos = match snapshot_pos.or(fallback_pos) {
        Some(pos) => pos,
        None => {
            tracing::debug!(
                "getTextPropertiesAtCursor({:?}): no cursor (snapshot_pos={:?}, active_buffer={:?})",
                buffer_id_typed,
                snapshot_pos,
                snap.active_buffer_id
            );
            return TextPropertiesAtCursor(Vec::new());
        }
    };

    let properties = match snap.buffer_text_properties.get(&buffer_id_typed) {
        Some(p) => p,
        None => {
            tracing::debug!(
                "getTextPropertiesAtCursor({:?}): no text_properties in snapshot (cursor_pos={})",
                buffer_id_typed,
                cursor_pos
            );
            return TextPropertiesAtCursor(Vec::new());
        }
    };

    let result: Vec<_> = properties
        .iter()
        .filter(|prop| prop.start <= cursor_pos && cursor_pos < prop.end)
        .map(|prop| prop.properties.clone())
        .collect();

    tracing::debug!(
        "getTextPropertiesAtCursor({:?}): cursor_pos={} (snapshot_pos={:?}, fallback_pos={:?}, active_buffer={:?}), total_props={}, matched={}",
        buffer_id_typed,
        cursor_pos,
        snapshot_pos,
        fallback_pos,
        snap.active_buffer_id,
        properties.len(),
        result.len()
    );

    TextPropertiesAtCursor(result)
}

/// Convert a JavaScript value to a string representation for console output
fn js_value_to_string(ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, val: &Value<'_>) -> String {
    use rquickjs::Type;
    match val.type_of() {
        Type::Null => "null".to_string(),
        Type::Undefined => "undefined".to_string(),
        Type::Bool => val.as_bool().map(|b| b.to_string()).unwrap_or_default(),
        Type::Int => val.as_int().map(|n| n.to_string()).unwrap_or_default(),
        Type::Float => val.as_float().map(|f| f.to_string()).unwrap_or_default(),
        Type::String => val
            .as_string()
            .and_then(|s| s.to_string().ok())
            .unwrap_or_default(),
        Type::Object | Type::Exception => {
            // Check if this is an Error object (has message/stack properties)
            if let Some(obj) = val.as_object() {
                // Try to get error properties
                let name: Option<String> = obj.get("name").ok();
                let message: Option<String> = obj.get("message").ok();
                let stack: Option<String> = obj.get("stack").ok();

                if message.is_some() || name.is_some() {
                    // This looks like an Error object
                    let name = name.unwrap_or_else(|| "Error".to_string());
                    let message = message.unwrap_or_default();
                    if let Some(stack) = stack {
                        return format!("{}: {}\n{}", name, message, stack);
                    } else {
                        return format!("{}: {}", name, message);
                    }
                }

                // Regular object - convert to JSON
                let json = js_to_json(ctx, val.clone());
                serde_json::to_string(&json).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[object]".to_string())
            } else {
                "[object]".to_string()
            }
        }
        Type::Array => {
            let json = js_to_json(ctx, val.clone());
            serde_json::to_string(&json).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[array]".to_string())
        }
        Type::Function | Type::Constructor => "[function]".to_string(),
        Type::Symbol => "[symbol]".to_string(),
        Type::BigInt => val
            .as_big_int()
            .and_then(|b| b.clone().to_i64().ok())
            .map(|n| n.to_string())
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "[bigint]".to_string()),
        _ => format!("[{}]", val.type_name()),
    }
}

/// Format a JavaScript error with full details including stack trace
fn format_js_error(
    ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
    err: rquickjs::Error,
    source_name: &str,
) -> anyhow::Error {
    // Check if this is an exception that we can catch for more details
    if err.is_exception() {
        // Try to catch the exception to get the full error object
        let exc = ctx.catch();
        if !exc.is_undefined() && !exc.is_null() {
            // Try to get error message and stack from the exception object
            if let Some(exc_obj) = exc.as_object() {
                let message: String = exc_obj
                    .get::<_, String>("message")
                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "Unknown error".to_string());
                let stack: String = exc_obj.get::<_, String>("stack").unwrap_or_default();
                let name: String = exc_obj
                    .get::<_, String>("name")
                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "Error".to_string());

                if !stack.is_empty() {
                    return anyhow::anyhow!(
                        "JS error in {}: {}: {}\nStack trace:\n{}",
                        source_name,
                        name,
                        message,
                        stack
                    );
                } else {
                    return anyhow::anyhow!("JS error in {}: {}: {}", source_name, name, message);
                }
            } else {
                // Exception is not an object, try to convert to string
                let exc_str: String = exc
                    .as_string()
                    .and_then(|s: &rquickjs::String| s.to_string().ok())
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| format!("{:?}", exc));
                return anyhow::anyhow!("JS error in {}: {}", source_name, exc_str);
            }
        }
    }

    // Fall back to the basic error message
    anyhow::anyhow!("JS error in {}: {}", source_name, err)
}

/// Log a JavaScript error with full details
/// If panic_on_js_errors is enabled, this will panic to surface JS errors immediately
fn log_js_error(ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, err: rquickjs::Error, context: &str) {
    let error = format_js_error(ctx, err, context);
    tracing::error!("{}", error);

    // When enabled, panic on JS errors to make them visible and fail fast
    if should_panic_on_js_errors() {
        panic!("JavaScript error in {}: {}", context, error);
    }
}

/// Global flag to panic on JS errors (enabled during testing)
static PANIC_ON_JS_ERRORS: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool =
    std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);

/// Enable panicking on JS errors (call this from test setup)
pub fn set_panic_on_js_errors(enabled: bool) {
    PANIC_ON_JS_ERRORS.store(enabled, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
}

/// Check if panic on JS errors is enabled
fn should_panic_on_js_errors() -> bool {
    PANIC_ON_JS_ERRORS.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
}

/// Global flag indicating a fatal JS error occurred that should terminate the plugin thread.
/// This is used because panicking inside rquickjs callbacks (FFI boundary) gets caught by
/// rquickjs's catch_unwind, so we need an alternative mechanism to signal errors.
static FATAL_JS_ERROR: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool = std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false);

/// Storage for the fatal error message
static FATAL_JS_ERROR_MSG: std::sync::RwLock<Option<String>> = std::sync::RwLock::new(None);

/// Set a fatal JS error - call this instead of panicking inside FFI callbacks
fn set_fatal_js_error(msg: String) {
    if let Ok(mut guard) = FATAL_JS_ERROR_MSG.write() {
        if guard.is_none() {
            // Only store the first error
            *guard = Some(msg);
        }
    }
    FATAL_JS_ERROR.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
}

/// Check if a fatal JS error has occurred
pub fn has_fatal_js_error() -> bool {
    FATAL_JS_ERROR.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
}

/// Get and clear the fatal JS error message (returns None if no error)
pub fn take_fatal_js_error() -> Option<String> {
    if !FATAL_JS_ERROR.swap(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
        return None;
    }
    if let Ok(mut guard) = FATAL_JS_ERROR_MSG.write() {
        guard.take()
    } else {
        Some("Fatal JS error (message unavailable)".to_string())
    }
}

/// Run all pending jobs and check for unhandled exceptions
/// If panic_on_js_errors is enabled, this will panic on unhandled exceptions
fn run_pending_jobs_checked(ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, context: &str) -> usize {
    let mut count = 0;
    loop {
        // Check for unhandled exception before running more jobs
        let exc: rquickjs::Value = ctx.catch();
        // Only treat it as an exception if it's actually an Error object
        if exc.is_exception() {
            let error_msg = if let Some(err) = exc.as_exception() {
                format!(
                    "{}: {}",
                    err.message().unwrap_or_default(),
                    err.stack().unwrap_or_default()
                )
            } else {
                format!("{:?}", exc)
            };
            tracing::error!("Unhandled JS exception during {}: {}", context, error_msg);
            if should_panic_on_js_errors() {
                panic!("Unhandled JS exception during {}: {}", context, error_msg);
            }
        }

        if !ctx.execute_pending_job() {
            break;
        }
        count += 1;
    }

    // Final check for exceptions after all jobs completed
    let exc: rquickjs::Value = ctx.catch();
    if exc.is_exception() {
        let error_msg = if let Some(err) = exc.as_exception() {
            format!(
                "{}: {}",
                err.message().unwrap_or_default(),
                err.stack().unwrap_or_default()
            )
        } else {
            format!("{:?}", exc)
        };
        tracing::error!(
            "Unhandled JS exception after running jobs in {}: {}",
            context,
            error_msg
        );
        if should_panic_on_js_errors() {
            panic!(
                "Unhandled JS exception after running jobs in {}: {}",
                context, error_msg
            );
        }
    }

    count
}

/// Parse a TextPropertyEntry from a JS Object
fn parse_text_property_entry(
    ctx: &rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
    obj: &Object<'_>,
) -> Option<TextPropertyEntry> {
    let text: String = obj.get("text").ok()?;
    let properties: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value> = obj
        .get::<_, Object>("properties")
        .ok()
        .map(|props_obj| {
            let mut map = HashMap::new();
            for key in props_obj.keys::<String>().flatten() {
                if let Ok(v) = props_obj.get::<_, Value>(&key) {
                    map.insert(key, js_to_json(ctx, v));
                }
            }
            map
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();

    // Parse optional style field
    let style: Option<fresh_core::api::OverlayOptions> =
        obj.get::<_, Object>("style").ok().and_then(|style_obj| {
            let json_val = js_to_json(ctx, Value::from_object(style_obj));
            serde_json::from_value(json_val).ok()
        });

    // Parse optional inlineOverlays array
    let inline_overlays: Vec<fresh_core::text_property::InlineOverlay> = obj
        .get::<_, rquickjs::Array>("inlineOverlays")
        .ok()
        .map(|arr| {
            arr.iter::<Object>()
                .flatten()
                .filter_map(|item| {
                    let json_val = js_to_json(ctx, Value::from_object(item));
                    serde_json::from_value(json_val).ok()
                })
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default();

    Some(TextPropertyEntry {
        text,
        properties,
        style,
        inline_overlays,
    })
}

/// Pending response senders type alias
pub type PendingResponses =
    Arc<std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<u64, tokio::sync::oneshot::Sender<PluginResponse>>>>;

/// Information about a loaded plugin
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct TsPluginInfo {
    pub name: String,
    pub path: PathBuf,
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// `.d.ts` emit for this plugin's source, produced by oxc's
    /// isolated-declarations transformer at load time. Used to build
    /// a consolidated plugins.d.ts under `<config_dir>/types/` so
    /// `getPluginApi("foo")` can be typed without manual casts in
    /// init.ts / downstream plugins. `None` means isolated-
    /// declarations emit failed (plugin still runs).
    pub declarations: Option<String>,
}

/// Handler information for events and actions
/// Tracks state created by a plugin for cleanup on unload.
///
/// Each field records identifiers (namespaces, IDs, names) so that we can send
/// compensating `PluginCommand`s when the plugin is unloaded.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct PluginTrackedState {
    /// (buffer_id, namespace) pairs used for overlays, conceals, soft breaks
    pub overlay_namespaces: Vec<(BufferId, String)>,
    /// (buffer_id, namespace) pairs used for virtual lines
    pub virtual_line_namespaces: Vec<(BufferId, String)>,
    /// (buffer_id, namespace) pairs used for line indicators
    pub line_indicator_namespaces: Vec<(BufferId, String)>,
    /// (buffer_id, virtual_text_id) pairs
    pub virtual_text_ids: Vec<(BufferId, String)>,
    /// File explorer decoration namespaces
    pub file_explorer_namespaces: Vec<String>,
    /// Context names set by the plugin
    pub contexts_set: Vec<String>,
    // --- Phase 3: Resource cleanup ---
    /// Background process IDs spawned by this plugin
    pub background_process_ids: Vec<u64>,
    /// Scroll sync group IDs created by this plugin
    pub scroll_sync_group_ids: Vec<u32>,
    /// Virtual buffer IDs created by this plugin
    pub virtual_buffer_ids: Vec<BufferId>,
    /// Composite buffer IDs created by this plugin
    pub composite_buffer_ids: Vec<BufferId>,
    /// Terminal IDs created by this plugin
    pub terminal_ids: Vec<fresh_core::TerminalId>,
}

/// Type alias for the shared async resource owner map.
/// Maps request_id → plugin_name for pending async resource creations
/// (virtual buffers, composite buffers, terminals).
/// Shared between QuickJsBackend (plugin thread) and PluginThreadHandle (main thread).
pub type AsyncResourceOwners = Arc<std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<u64, String>>>;

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PluginHandler {
    pub plugin_name: String,
    pub handler_name: String,
}

/// Parse an `AnimationRect` from a JS object. Missing fields are treated
/// as 0, which renders as a zero-area rect the runner drops immediately.
fn parse_animation_rect(
    obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>,
) -> rquickjs::Result<fresh_core::api::AnimationRect> {
    Ok(fresh_core::api::AnimationRect {
        x: obj.get::<_, u16>("x").unwrap_or(0),
        y: obj.get::<_, u16>("y").unwrap_or(0),
        width: obj.get::<_, u16>("width").unwrap_or(0),
        height: obj.get::<_, u16>("height").unwrap_or(0),
    })
}

/// Parse a `PluginAnimationKind` from a JS object keyed by `kind`. Unknown
/// kinds fall back to the default `slideIn` shape so the editor side can
/// still construct something sensible rather than crash.
fn parse_animation_kind(
    obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>,
) -> rquickjs::Result<fresh_core::api::PluginAnimationKind> {
    use fresh_core::api::{PluginAnimationEdge, PluginAnimationKind};
    let kind: String = obj.get::<_, String>("kind").unwrap_or_default();
    match kind.as_str() {
        "slideIn" | "" => {
            let from_str: String = obj.get::<_, String>("from").unwrap_or_default();
            let from = match from_str.as_str() {
                "top" => PluginAnimationEdge::Top,
                "left" => PluginAnimationEdge::Left,
                "right" => PluginAnimationEdge::Right,
                _ => PluginAnimationEdge::Bottom,
            };
            let duration_ms: u32 = obj.get::<_, u32>("durationMs").unwrap_or(300);
            let delay_ms: u32 = obj.get::<_, u32>("delayMs").unwrap_or(0);
            Ok(PluginAnimationKind::SlideIn {
                from,
                duration_ms,
                delay_ms,
            })
        }
        other => Err(rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message(
            "string",
            "PluginAnimationKind",
            format!("unknown animation kind: {}", other),
        )),
    }
}

/// JavaScript-exposed Editor API using rquickjs class system
/// This allows proper lifetime handling for methods returning JS values
#[derive(rquickjs::class::Trace, rquickjs::JsLifetime)]
#[rquickjs::class]
pub struct JsEditorApi {
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    state_snapshot: Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    command_sender: mpsc::Sender<PluginCommand>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    registered_actions: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, PluginHandler>>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    event_handlers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, Vec<PluginHandler>>>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    next_request_id: Rc<RefCell<u64>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    callback_contexts: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<u64, String>>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    services: Arc<dyn fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    plugin_tracked_state: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, PluginTrackedState>>>,
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    async_resource_owners: AsyncResourceOwners,
    /// Tracks command name → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins collision detection)
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    registered_command_names: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks grammar language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins collision detection)
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    registered_grammar_languages: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks language config language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins collision detection)
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    registered_language_configs: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks LSP server language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins collision detection)
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    registered_lsp_servers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Plugin-configuration plane (design M3): name → (exporter plugin_name,
    /// persistent JS Object). Shared across every plugin context on the
    /// same Runtime so init.ts can reach another plugin's typed API.
    #[qjs(skip_trace)]
    plugin_api_exports:
        Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, (String, rquickjs::Persistent<rquickjs::Object<'static>>)>>>,
    pub plugin_name: String,
}

#[plugin_api_impl]
#[rquickjs::methods(rename_all = "camelCase")]
impl JsEditorApi {
    // === Buffer Queries ===

    /// Get the plugin API version. Plugins can check this to verify
    /// the editor supports the features they need.
    pub fn api_version(&self) -> u32 {
        2
    }

    /// The name of the plugin this `editor` handle belongs to. Used by the
    /// M3 plugin-API plane (`exportPluginApi` tags the exporter). Plugin
    /// authors generally don't call this directly.
    pub fn plugin_name(&self) -> String {
        self.plugin_name.clone()
    }

    /// Publish a typed API surface under `name`. Another plugin (typically
    /// `init.ts`) can reach it later via `getPluginApi(name)`. Calling
    /// again with the same `name` replaces the previous registration
    /// (idempotent — reload works). Exports are auto-dropped when the
    /// calling plugin is unloaded.
    ///
    /// Returns `true` on success. Rejects with a TypeError if `name` is
    /// empty or `api` is not an object (functions and primitives are not
    /// valid API surfaces — only objects).
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "boolean")]
    pub fn export_plugin_api<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        name: String,
        api: rquickjs::Value<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        if name.is_empty() {
            let msg =
                rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), "exportPluginApi: name must be non-empty")?;
            return Err(ctx.throw(msg.into_value()));
        }
        let obj = match api.as_object() {
            Some(o) => o.clone(),
            None => {
                let msg = rquickjs::String::from_str(
                    ctx.clone(),
                    "exportPluginApi: api must be an object",
                )?;
                return Err(ctx.throw(msg.into_value()));
            }
        };
        let persistent = rquickjs::Persistent::save(&ctx, obj);
        self.plugin_api_exports
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(name, (self.plugin_name.clone(), persistent));
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Look up a plugin API previously published via `exportPluginApi`.
    /// Returns the api object (restored into the caller's context) or
    /// `null` if no plugin exports under that name.
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "unknown | null")]
    pub fn get_plugin_api<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        name: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<rquickjs::Value<'js>> {
        let persistent = self
            .plugin_api_exports
            .borrow()
            .get(&name)
            .map(|(_exporter, p)| p.clone());
        match persistent {
            Some(p) => {
                let restored = p.restore(&ctx)?;
                Ok(restored.into_value())
            }
            None => Ok(rquickjs::Value::new_null(ctx)),
        }
    }

    /// Get the active buffer ID (0 if none)
    pub fn get_active_buffer_id(&self) -> u32 {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| s.active_buffer_id.0 as u32)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    /// Get the active split ID
    pub fn get_active_split_id(&self) -> u32 {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| s.active_split_id as u32)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    /// List all open buffers - returns array of BufferInfo objects
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "BufferInfo[]")]
    pub fn list_buffers<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let buffers: Vec<BufferInfo> = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.buffers.values().cloned().collect()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &buffers)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// List all available grammars with source info - returns array of GrammarInfo objects
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "GrammarInfoSnapshot[]")]
    pub fn list_grammars<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let grammars: Vec<GrammarInfoSnapshot> = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.available_grammars.clone()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &grammars)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    // === Logging ===

    pub fn debug(&self, msg: String) {
        tracing::trace!("Plugin.debug: {}", msg);
    }

    pub fn info(&self, msg: String) {
        tracing::info!("Plugin: {}", msg);
    }

    pub fn warn(&self, msg: String) {
        tracing::warn!("Plugin: {}", msg);
    }

    pub fn error(&self, msg: String) {
        tracing::error!("Plugin: {}", msg);
    }

    // === Status ===

    pub fn set_status(&self, msg: String) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetStatus { message: msg });
    }

    // === Clipboard ===

    pub fn copy_to_clipboard(&self, text: String) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetClipboard { text });
    }

    pub fn set_clipboard(&self, text: String) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetClipboard { text });
    }

    // === Keybinding Queries ===

    /// Get the display label for a keybinding by action name and optional mode.
    /// Returns null if no binding is found.
    pub fn get_keybinding_label(&self, action: String, mode: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
        if let Some(mode_name) = mode {
            let key = format!("{}\0{}", action, mode_name);
            if let Ok(snapshot) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
                return snapshot.keybinding_labels.get(&key).cloned();
            }
        }
        None
    }

    // === Command Registration ===

    /// Register a command in the command palette (Ctrl+P).
    ///
    /// Usually you should omit `context` so the command is always visible.
    /// If provided, the command is **hidden** unless your plugin has activated
    /// that context with `editor.setContext(name, true)` or the focused buffer's
    /// virtual mode (from `defineMode()`) matches. This is for plugin-defined
    /// contexts only (e.g. `"tour-active"`, `"review-mode"`), not built-in
    /// editor modes.
    pub fn register_command<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        name: String,
        description: String,
        handler_name: String,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "string | null")] context: rquickjs::function::Opt<
            rquickjs::Value<'js>,
        >,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        // Use stored plugin name instead of global lookup
        let plugin_name = self.plugin_name.clone();
        // Extract context string - handle null, undefined, or missing
        let context_str: Option<String> = context.0.and_then(|v| {
            if v.is_null() || v.is_undefined() {
                None
            } else {
                v.as_string().and_then(|s| s.to_string().ok())
            }
        });

        tracing::debug!(
            "registerCommand: plugin='{}', name='{}', handler='{}'",
            plugin_name,
            name,
            handler_name
        );

        // First-writer-wins: check if another plugin already registered this command name
        // Names starting with '%' are per-plugin i18n keys (e.g. "%cmd.reload") that resolve
        // to different display strings per plugin, so they are scoped by plugin name.
        let tracking_key = if name.starts_with('%') {
            format!("{}:{}", plugin_name, name)
        } else {
            name.clone()
        };
        {
            let names = self.registered_command_names.borrow();
            if let Some(existing_plugin) = names.get(&tracking_key) {
                if existing_plugin != &plugin_name {
                    let msg = format!(
                        "Command '{}' already registered by plugin '{}'",
                        name, existing_plugin
                    );
                    tracing::warn!("registerCommand collision: {}", msg);
                    return Err(
                        ctx.throw(rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), &msg)?.into_value())
                    );
                }
                // Same plugin re-registering its own command is allowed (hot-reload)
            }
        }

        // Record ownership
        self.registered_command_names
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(tracking_key, plugin_name.clone());

        // Store action handler mapping with its plugin name
        self.registered_actions.borrow_mut().insert(
            handler_name.clone(),
            PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                handler_name: handler_name.clone(),
            },
        );

        // Register with editor
        let command = Command {
            name: name.clone(),
            description,
            action_name: handler_name,
            plugin_name,
            custom_contexts: context_str.into_iter().collect(),
        };

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RegisterCommand { command })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Unregister a command by name
    pub fn unregister_command(&self, name: String) -> bool {
        // Clear ownership tracking so another plugin can register this name
        // Use same scoping logic as register_command for %-prefixed i18n keys
        let tracking_key = if name.starts_with('%') {
            format!("{}:{}", self.plugin_name, name)
        } else {
            name.clone()
        };
        self.registered_command_names
            .borrow_mut()
            .remove(&tracking_key);
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::UnregisterCommand { name })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set a context (for keybinding conditions)
    pub fn set_context(&self, name: String, active: bool) -> bool {
        // Track context name for cleanup on unload
        if active {
            self.plugin_tracked_state
                .borrow_mut()
                .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
                .or_default()
                .contexts_set
                .push(name.clone());
        }
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetContext { name, active })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Execute a built-in action
    pub fn execute_action(&self, action_name: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ExecuteAction { action_name })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Translation ===

    /// Translate a string - reads plugin name from __pluginName__ global
    /// Args is optional - can be omitted, undefined, null, or an object
    pub fn t<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        key: String,
        args: rquickjs::function::Rest<Value<'js>>,
    ) -> String {
        // Use stored plugin name instead of global lookup
        let plugin_name = self.plugin_name.clone();
        // Convert args to HashMap - args.0 is a Vec of the rest arguments
        let args_map: HashMap<String, String> = if let Some(first_arg) = args.0.first() {
            if let Some(obj) = first_arg.as_object() {
                let mut map = HashMap::new();
                for k in obj.keys::<String>().flatten() {
                    if let Ok(v) = obj.get::<_, String>(&k) {
                        map.insert(k, v);
                    }
                }
                map
            } else {
                HashMap::new()
            }
        } else {
            HashMap::new()
        };
        let res = self.services.translate(&plugin_name, &key, &args_map);

        tracing::info!(
            "Translating: key={}, plugin={}, args={:?} => res='{}'",
            key,
            plugin_name,
            args_map,
            res
        );
        res
    }

    // === Buffer Queries (additional) ===

    /// Get cursor position in active buffer
    pub fn get_cursor_position(&self) -> u32 {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .ok()
            .and_then(|s| s.primary_cursor.as_ref().map(|c| c.position as u32))
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    /// Get file path for a buffer
    pub fn get_buffer_path(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> String {
        if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            if let Some(b) = s.buffers.get(&BufferId(buffer_id as usize)) {
                if let Some(p) = &b.path {
                    return p.to_string_lossy().to_string();
                }
            }
        }
        String::new()
    }

    /// Get buffer length in bytes
    pub fn get_buffer_length(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> u32 {
        if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            if let Some(b) = s.buffers.get(&BufferId(buffer_id as usize)) {
                return b.length as u32;
            }
        }
        0
    }

    /// Check if buffer has unsaved changes
    pub fn is_buffer_modified(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            if let Some(b) = s.buffers.get(&BufferId(buffer_id as usize)) {
                return b.modified;
            }
        }
        false
    }

    /// Save a buffer to a specific file path
    /// Used by :w filename to save unnamed buffers or save-as
    pub fn save_buffer_to_path(&self, buffer_id: u32, path: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SaveBufferToPath {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                path: std::path::PathBuf::from(path),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get buffer info by ID
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "BufferInfo | null")]
    pub fn get_buffer_info<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let info = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.buffers.get(&BufferId(buffer_id as usize)).cloned()
        } else {
            None
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &info)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get primary cursor info for active buffer
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "CursorInfo | null")]
    pub fn get_primary_cursor<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let cursor = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.primary_cursor.clone()
        } else {
            None
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &cursor)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get all cursors for active buffer
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "CursorInfo[]")]
    pub fn get_all_cursors<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let cursors = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.all_cursors.clone()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &cursors)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get all cursor positions as byte offsets
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "number[]")]
    pub fn get_all_cursor_positions<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let positions: Vec<u32> = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.all_cursors.iter().map(|c| c.position as u32).collect()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &positions)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get viewport info for active buffer
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "ViewportInfo | null")]
    pub fn get_viewport<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let viewport = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.viewport.clone()
        } else {
            None
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &viewport)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// List every split with its active buffer and viewport.
    ///
    /// Plugins that need to operate on every visible buffer
    /// simultaneously (multi-split flash labels, syncing decorations
    /// across panes, …) iterate this list rather than only seeing
    /// `getViewport()`'s active-split data.  Order is unspecified.
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "SplitSnapshot[]")]
    pub fn list_splits<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let splits = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.splits.clone()
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &splits)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get the line number (0-indexed) of the primary cursor
    pub fn get_cursor_line(&self) -> u32 {
        // This would require line counting from the buffer
        // For now, return 0 - proper implementation needs buffer access
        // TODO: Add line number tracking to EditorStateSnapshot
        0
    }

    /// Get the byte offset of the start of a line (0-indexed line number)
    /// Returns null if the line number is out of range
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "getLineStartPosition",
        ts_return = "number | null"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getLineStartPositionStart")]
    pub fn get_line_start_position_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, line: u32) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Use buffer_id 0 for active buffer
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::GetLineStartPosition {
                buffer_id: BufferId(0),
                line,
                request_id: id,
            });
        id
    }

    /// Get the byte offset of the end of a line (0-indexed line number)
    /// Returns the position after the last character of the line (before newline)
    /// Returns null if the line number is out of range
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "getLineEndPosition",
        ts_return = "number | null"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getLineEndPositionStart")]
    pub fn get_line_end_position_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, line: u32) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Use buffer_id 0 for active buffer
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::GetLineEndPosition {
            buffer_id: BufferId(0),
            line,
            request_id: id,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Get the total number of lines in the active buffer
    /// Returns null if buffer not found
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "getBufferLineCount",
        ts_return = "number | null"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getBufferLineCountStart")]
    pub fn get_buffer_line_count_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Use buffer_id 0 for active buffer
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::GetBufferLineCount {
            buffer_id: BufferId(0),
            request_id: id,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Scroll a split to center a specific line in the viewport
    /// Line is 0-indexed (0 = first line)
    pub fn scroll_to_line_center(&self, split_id: u32, buffer_id: u32, line: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ScrollToLineCenter {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                line: line as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Scroll any split/panel showing `buffer_id` so `line` is visible.
    /// Unlike `scrollToLineCenter`, this does not require a split id — it
    /// updates every split's viewport whose active buffer is the given
    /// buffer, including inner leaves of a buffer group. Use this from
    /// a panel plugin to keep the user's "selected" row in view after
    /// arrow-key navigation (the plugin's own selection state isn't
    /// automatically reflected in the buffer cursor, so the core-driven
    /// viewport would otherwise stay put).
    pub fn scroll_buffer_to_line(&self, buffer_id: u32, line: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ScrollBufferToLine {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                line: line as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Find buffer by file path, returns buffer ID or 0 if not found
    pub fn find_buffer_by_path(&self, path: String) -> u32 {
        let path_buf = std::path::PathBuf::from(&path);
        if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            for (id, info) in &s.buffers {
                if let Some(buf_path) = &info.path {
                    if buf_path == &path_buf {
                        return id.0 as u32;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        0
    }

    /// Get diff between buffer content and last saved version
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "BufferSavedDiff | null")]
    pub fn get_buffer_saved_diff<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let diff = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            s.buffer_saved_diffs
                .get(&BufferId(buffer_id as usize))
                .cloned()
        } else {
            None
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &diff)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    // === Text Editing ===

    /// Insert text at a position in a buffer
    pub fn insert_text(&self, buffer_id: u32, position: u32, text: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::InsertText {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                position: position as usize,
                text,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Delete a range from a buffer
    pub fn delete_range(&self, buffer_id: u32, start: u32, end: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::DeleteRange {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                range: (start as usize)..(end as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Insert text at cursor position in active buffer
    pub fn insert_at_cursor(&self, text: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::InsertAtCursor { text })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === File Operations ===

    /// Open a file, optionally at a specific line/column
    pub fn open_file(&self, path: String, line: Option<u32>, column: Option<u32>) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::OpenFileAtLocation {
                path: PathBuf::from(path),
                line: line.map(|l| l as usize),
                column: column.map(|c| c as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Open a file in a specific split
    pub fn open_file_in_split(&self, split_id: u32, path: String, line: u32, column: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::OpenFileInSplit {
                split_id: split_id as usize,
                path: PathBuf::from(path),
                line: Some(line as usize),
                column: Some(column as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Show a buffer in the current split
    pub fn show_buffer(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ShowBuffer {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Close a buffer
    pub fn close_buffer(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CloseBuffer {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Frame-buffer animations ===

    /// Allocate a fresh request id and register this plugin as the callback owner.
    /// Every async API method that returns a `request_id` must call this instead
    /// of duplicating the borrow-mut dance inline.
    #[plugin_api(skip)]
    #[qjs(skip)]
    fn alloc_request_id(&self) -> u64 {
        let mut id_ref = self.next_request_id.borrow_mut();
        let id = *id_ref;
        *id_ref += 1;
        self.callback_contexts
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        id
    }

    /// Allocate a fresh animation id from the shared request-id counter.
    /// Not exposed to JS — used internally by `animateArea` /
    /// `animateVirtualBuffer`.
    #[plugin_api(skip)]
    #[qjs(skip)]
    fn alloc_animation_id(&self) -> u64 {
        let mut id_ref = self.next_request_id.borrow_mut();
        let id = *id_ref;
        *id_ref += 1;
        id
    }

    /// Start a frame-buffer animation over an arbitrary screen region.
    /// Returns an animation id usable with `cancelAnimation`.
    pub fn animate_area<'js>(
        &self,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "AnimationRect")] rect: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "PluginAnimationKind")] kind: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let rect = parse_animation_rect(&rect)?;
        let kind = parse_animation_kind(&kind)?;
        let id = self.alloc_animation_id();
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::StartAnimationArea { id, rect, kind });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Start an animation over the on-screen Rect currently occupied by a
    /// virtual buffer. No-op if the buffer is not visible.
    pub fn animate_virtual_buffer<'js>(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "PluginAnimationKind")] kind: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let kind = parse_animation_kind(&kind)?;
        let id = self.alloc_animation_id();
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::StartAnimationVirtualBuffer {
                id,
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                kind,
            });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Cancel an animation previously started via `animateArea` or
    /// `animateVirtualBuffer`. No-op if the ID is unknown or already done.
    pub fn cancel_animation(&self, id: u64) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CancelAnimation { id })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Event Handling ===

    /// Subscribe to an editor event
    pub fn on<'js>(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>, event_name: String, handler_name: String) {
        // If registering for lines_changed, clear all seen_byte_ranges so lines
        // that were already marked "seen" (before this plugin initialized) get
        // re-sent via the hook.
        if event_name == "lines_changed" {
            let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::RefreshAllLines);
        }
        self.event_handlers
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(event_name)
            .or_default()
            .push(PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                handler_name,
            });
    }

    /// Unsubscribe from an event
    pub fn off(&self, event_name: String, handler_name: String) {
        if let Some(list) = self.event_handlers.borrow_mut().get_mut(&event_name) {
            list.retain(|h| h.handler_name != handler_name);
        }
    }

    // === Environment ===

    /// Get an environment variable
    pub fn get_env(&self, name: String) -> Option<String> {
        std::env::var(&name).ok()
    }

    /// Get current working directory
    pub fn get_cwd(&self) -> String {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| s.working_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| ".".to_string())
    }

    /// Get the active authority's display label.
    ///
    /// Empty means the local (default) authority. A non-empty value
    /// means a plugin-installed or SSH authority is in effect (e.g.
    /// `"Container:abc123def456"` for a devcontainer). Intended as a
    /// simple "am I already attached?" check that survives editor
    /// restarts — the label lives on the `Editor` state snapshot so it
    /// is fresh after the authority-transition restart flow.
    pub fn get_authority_label(&self) -> String {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| s.authority_label.clone())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    // === Path Operations ===

    /// Join path components (variadic - accepts multiple string arguments)
    /// Always uses forward slashes for cross-platform consistency (like Node.js path.posix.join)
    ///
    /// Preserves up to 2 leading slashes, which matters on Windows: Rust's
    /// `Path::canonicalize` returns `\\?\`-prefixed paths, and `editor.getCwd()`
    /// surfaces that to plugin code verbatim. After the backslash→slash
    /// normalization the prefix becomes `//?/C:/...`; collapsing the leading
    /// `//` to a single `/` yields `/?/C:/...`, which every filesystem API on
    /// Windows rejects, breaking `findConfig()`-style plugin logic.
    pub fn path_join(&self, parts: rquickjs::function::Rest<String>) -> String {
        let mut result_parts: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        // 0 = no leading slash, 1 = POSIX absolute, 2 = Windows UNC (`\\?\` etc).
        let mut leading_slashes: u8 = 0;

        for part in &parts.0 {
            // Normalize separators to forward slashes
            let normalized = part.replace('\\', "/");

            // Check if this is an absolute path (starts with / or has drive letter like C:/)
            let is_absolute = normalized.starts_with('/')
                || (normalized.len() >= 2
                    && normalized
                        .chars()
                        .next()
                        .map(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic())
                        .unwrap_or(false)
                    && normalized.chars().nth(1) == Some(':'));

            if is_absolute {
                // Reset for absolute paths
                result_parts.clear();
                // Cap at 2 — `\\?\` and `\\server\share` both start with two
                // backslashes; anything beyond that is meaningless and a sign
                // of caller confusion, not a deeper namespace.
                leading_slashes = normalized.chars().take_while(|&c| c == '/').count().min(2) as u8;
            }

            // Split and add non-empty parts
            for segment in normalized.split('/') {
                if !segment.is_empty() && segment != "." {
                    if segment == ".." {
                        result_parts.pop();
                    } else {
                        result_parts.push(segment.to_string());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Reconstruct with forward slashes
        let joined = result_parts.join("/");
        let prefix = match leading_slashes {
            0 => "",
            1 => "/",
            _ => "//",
        };

        if leading_slashes > 0 {
            format!("{}{}", prefix, joined)
        } else {
            joined
        }
    }

    /// Get directory name from path
    pub fn path_dirname(&self, path: String) -> String {
        Path::new(&path)
            .parent()
            .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Get file name from path
    pub fn path_basename(&self, path: String) -> String {
        Path::new(&path)
            .file_name()
            .map(|s| s.to_string_lossy().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Get file extension
    pub fn path_extname(&self, path: String) -> String {
        Path::new(&path)
            .extension()
            .map(|s| format!(".{}", s.to_string_lossy()))
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Check if path is absolute
    pub fn path_is_absolute(&self, path: String) -> bool {
        Path::new(&path).is_absolute()
    }

    /// Convert a file:// URI to a local file path.
    /// Handles percent-decoding and Windows drive letters.
    /// Returns an empty string if the URI is not a valid file URI.
    pub fn file_uri_to_path(&self, uri: String) -> String {
        fresh_core::file_uri::file_uri_to_path(&uri)
            .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().to_string())
            .unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Convert a local file path to a file:// URI.
    /// Handles Windows drive letters and special characters.
    /// Returns an empty string if the path cannot be converted.
    pub fn path_to_file_uri(&self, path: String) -> String {
        fresh_core::file_uri::path_to_file_uri(std::path::Path::new(&path)).unwrap_or_default()
    }

    /// Get the UTF-8 byte length of a JavaScript string.
    ///
    /// JS strings are UTF-16 internally, so `str.length` returns the number of
    /// UTF-16 code units, not the number of bytes in a UTF-8 encoding.  The
    /// editor API uses byte offsets for all buffer positions (overlays, cursor,
    /// getBufferText ranges, etc.).  This helper lets plugins convert JS string
    /// lengths / regex match indices to the byte offsets the editor expects.
    pub fn utf8_byte_length(&self, text: String) -> u32 {
        text.len() as u32
    }

    // === File System ===

    /// Check if file exists
    pub fn file_exists(&self, path: String) -> bool {
        Path::new(&path).exists()
    }

    /// Read file contents
    pub fn read_file(&self, path: String) -> Option<String> {
        std::fs::read_to_string(&path).ok()
    }

    /// Write file contents
    pub fn write_file(&self, path: String, content: String) -> bool {
        let p = Path::new(&path);
        if let Some(parent) = p.parent() {
            if !parent.exists() && std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() {
                return false;
            }
        }
        std::fs::write(p, content).is_ok()
    }

    /// Read directory contents (returns array of {name, is_file, is_dir})
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "DirEntry[]")]
    pub fn read_dir<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        path: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        use fresh_core::api::DirEntry;

        let entries: Vec<DirEntry> = match std::fs::read_dir(&path) {
            Ok(entries) => entries
                .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
                .map(|entry| {
                    let file_type = entry.file_type().ok();
                    DirEntry {
                        name: entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
                        is_file: file_type.map(|ft| ft.is_file()).unwrap_or(false),
                        is_dir: file_type.map(|ft| ft.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false),
                    }
                })
                .collect(),
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!("readDir failed for '{}': {}", path, e);
                Vec::new()
            }
        };

        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &entries)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Create a directory (and all parent directories) recursively.
    /// Returns true if the directory was created or already exists.
    pub fn create_dir(&self, path: String) -> bool {
        let p = Path::new(&path);
        if p.is_dir() {
            return true;
        }
        std::fs::create_dir_all(p).is_ok()
    }

    /// Remove a file or directory by moving it to the OS trash/recycle bin.
    /// For safety, the path must be under the OS temp directory or the Fresh
    /// config directory. Returns true on success.
    pub fn remove_path(&self, path: String) -> bool {
        let target = match Path::new(&path).canonicalize() {
            Ok(p) => p,
            Err(_) => return false, // path doesn't exist or can't be resolved
        };

        // Canonicalize allowed roots too, so that path prefix comparisons are
        // consistent.  On Windows, `Path::canonicalize` returns extended-length
        // UNC paths (e.g. `\\?\C:\...`) while `std::env::temp_dir()` and the
        // config dir may use regular paths.  Without canonicalizing the roots
        // the `starts_with` check would always fail on Windows.
        let temp_dir = std::env::temp_dir()
            .canonicalize()
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::env::temp_dir());
        let config_dir = self
            .services
            .config_dir()
            .canonicalize()
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| self.services.config_dir());

        // Verify the path is under an allowed root (temp or config dir)
        let allowed = target.starts_with(&temp_dir) || target.starts_with(&config_dir);
        if !allowed {
            tracing::warn!(
                "removePath refused: {:?} is not under temp dir ({:?}) or config dir ({:?})",
                target,
                temp_dir,
                config_dir
            );
            return false;
        }

        // Don't allow removing the root directories themselves
        if target == temp_dir || target == config_dir {
            tracing::warn!(
                "removePath refused: cannot remove root directory {:?}",
                target
            );
            return false;
        }

        match trash::delete(&target) {
            Ok(()) => true,
            Err(e) => {
                tracing::warn!("removePath trash failed for {:?}: {}", target, e);
                false
            }
        }
    }

    /// Rename/move a file or directory. Returns true on success.
    /// Falls back to copy then trash for cross-filesystem moves.
    pub fn rename_path(&self, from: String, to: String) -> bool {
        // Try direct rename first (works for same-filesystem moves)
        if std::fs::rename(&from, &to).is_ok() {
            return true;
        }
        // Cross-filesystem fallback: copy then trash the original
        let from_path = Path::new(&from);
        let copied = if from_path.is_dir() {
            copy_dir_recursive(from_path, Path::new(&to)).is_ok()
        } else {
            std::fs::copy(&from, &to).is_ok()
        };
        if copied {
            return trash::delete(from_path).is_ok();
        }
        false
    }

    /// Copy a file or directory recursively to a new location.
    /// Returns true on success.
    pub fn copy_path(&self, from: String, to: String) -> bool {
        let from_path = Path::new(&from);
        let to_path = Path::new(&to);
        if from_path.is_dir() {
            copy_dir_recursive(from_path, to_path).is_ok()
        } else {
            // Ensure parent directory exists
            if let Some(parent) = to_path.parent() {
                if !parent.exists() && std::fs::create_dir_all(parent).is_err() {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            std::fs::copy(from_path, to_path).is_ok()
        }
    }

    /// Get the OS temporary directory path.
    pub fn get_temp_dir(&self) -> String {
        std::env::temp_dir().to_string_lossy().to_string()
    }

    // === JSONC Parsing ===

    /// Parse a JSONC (JSON with comments) string into a JS value.
    ///
    /// Accepts the JSONC superset: line and block comments, trailing
    /// commas, single-quoted strings, and unquoted object keys — matching
    /// devcontainer.json / tsconfig.json / VS Code settings.json.
    ///
    /// Throws a JS error (catchable with try/catch) when the input is not
    /// valid JSONC, like `JSON.parse` does for invalid JSON.
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "unknown")]
    pub fn parse_jsonc<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        text: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let value: serde_json::Value =
            jsonc_parser::parse_to_serde_value(&text, &Default::default()).map_err(|e| {
                rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("parseJsonc", "", &e.to_string())
            })?;
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &value)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    // === Config ===

    /// Get current config as JS object.
    ///
    /// The snapshot holds an `Arc<serde_json::Value>` that was serialized
    /// on the editor side the last time the underlying `Arc<Config>`
    /// changed. Cloning the Arc inside the read lock is a refcount bump;
    /// the actual walk into the JS runtime happens outside the lock.
    pub fn get_config<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let config = self
            .state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| std::sync::Arc::clone(&s.config))
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::sync::Arc::new(serde_json::json!({})));

        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &*config)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get user config as JS object. Same Arc-clone pattern as `get_config`.
    pub fn get_user_config<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let config = self
            .state_snapshot
            .read()
            .map(|s| std::sync::Arc::clone(&s.user_config))
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::sync::Arc::new(serde_json::json!({})));

        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &*config)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Reload configuration from file
    pub fn reload_config(&self) {
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ReloadConfig);
    }

    /// Set a single config setting in the runtime layer for this session.
    ///
    /// `path` is dot-separated (e.g. `"editor.tab_size"`). `value` is any JSON
    /// value in the shape the setting expects. The write lives in an
    /// in-memory layer scoped to the calling plugin — it does not modify
    /// `config.json`, and unloading the plugin (or reloading init.ts) drops
    /// it. Intended use is `init.ts` running a conditional:
    /// `if (editor.getEnv("SSH_TTY")) editor.setSetting("terminal.mouse", false);`
    ///
    /// Returns `true` if the write was queued. The actual update is
    /// asynchronous; a subsequent `getConfig()` will reflect it after the
    /// editor processes the command.
    pub fn set_setting<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        path: String,
        value: Value<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        let json: serde_json::Value = rquickjs_serde::from_value(value)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetSetting {
                plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                path,
                value: json,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Reload theme registry from disk
    /// Call this after installing theme packages or saving new themes
    pub fn reload_themes(&self) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ReloadThemes { apply_theme: None });
    }

    /// Reload theme registry and apply a theme atomically
    pub fn reload_and_apply_theme(&self, theme_name: String) {
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ReloadThemes {
            apply_theme: Some(theme_name),
        });
    }

    /// Register a TextMate grammar file for a language
    /// The grammar will be pending until reload_grammars() is called
    pub fn register_grammar<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        language: String,
        grammar_path: String,
        extensions: Vec<String>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        // First-writer-wins: check if another plugin already registered a grammar for this language
        {
            let langs = self.registered_grammar_languages.borrow();
            if let Some(existing_plugin) = langs.get(&language) {
                if existing_plugin != &self.plugin_name {
                    let msg = format!(
                        "Grammar for language '{}' already registered by plugin '{}'",
                        language, existing_plugin
                    );
                    tracing::warn!("registerGrammar collision: {}", msg);
                    return Err(
                        ctx.throw(rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), &msg)?.into_value())
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        self.registered_grammar_languages
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(language.clone(), self.plugin_name.clone());

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RegisterGrammar {
                language,
                grammar_path,
                extensions,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Register language configuration (comment prefix, indentation, formatter)
    pub fn register_language_config<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        language: String,
        config: LanguagePackConfig,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        // First-writer-wins
        {
            let langs = self.registered_language_configs.borrow();
            if let Some(existing_plugin) = langs.get(&language) {
                if existing_plugin != &self.plugin_name {
                    let msg = format!(
                        "Language config for '{}' already registered by plugin '{}'",
                        language, existing_plugin
                    );
                    tracing::warn!("registerLanguageConfig collision: {}", msg);
                    return Err(
                        ctx.throw(rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), &msg)?.into_value())
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        self.registered_language_configs
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(language.clone(), self.plugin_name.clone());

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RegisterLanguageConfig { language, config })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Register an LSP server for a language
    pub fn register_lsp_server<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        language: String,
        config: LspServerPackConfig,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        // First-writer-wins
        {
            let langs = self.registered_lsp_servers.borrow();
            if let Some(existing_plugin) = langs.get(&language) {
                if existing_plugin != &self.plugin_name {
                    let msg = format!(
                        "LSP server for language '{}' already registered by plugin '{}'",
                        language, existing_plugin
                    );
                    tracing::warn!("registerLspServer collision: {}", msg);
                    return Err(
                        ctx.throw(rquickjs::String::from_str(ctx.clone(), &msg)?.into_value())
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        self.registered_lsp_servers
            .borrow_mut()
            .insert(language.clone(), self.plugin_name.clone());

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RegisterLspServer { language, config })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Reload the grammar registry to apply registered grammars (async)
    /// Call this after registering one or more grammars.
    /// Returns a Promise that resolves when the grammar rebuild completes.
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "reloadGrammars", ts_return = "void")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_reloadGrammarsStart")]
    pub fn reload_grammars_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ReloadGrammars {
            callback_id: fresh_core::api::JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Get the directory where this plugin's files are stored.
    /// For package plugins this is `<plugins_dir>/packages/<plugin_name>/`.
    pub fn get_plugin_dir(&self) -> String {
        self.services
            .plugins_dir()
            .join("packages")
            .join(&self.plugin_name)
            .to_string_lossy()
            .to_string()
    }

    /// Get config directory path
    pub fn get_config_dir(&self) -> String {
        self.services.config_dir().to_string_lossy().to_string()
    }

    /// Get the persistent data directory path (DirectoryContext::data_dir).
    /// Intended for plugin state that should outlive a single session — e.g.
    /// review-diff comments keyed off git state.
    pub fn get_data_dir(&self) -> String {
        self.services.data_dir().to_string_lossy().to_string()
    }

    /// Get themes directory path
    pub fn get_themes_dir(&self) -> String {
        self.services
            .config_dir()
            .join("themes")
            .to_string_lossy()
            .to_string()
    }

    /// Apply a theme by name
    pub fn apply_theme(&self, theme_name: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ApplyTheme { theme_name })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Override theme colors in-memory for the running session. `overrides`
    /// is a JS object mapping `"section.field"` keys (same namespace as
    /// `getThemeSchema`) to `[r, g, b]` triplets (0–255 each).
    ///
    /// Unknown keys are dropped silently; out-of-range values are clamped
    /// to `0..=255`. Overrides survive until the next `applyTheme` call
    /// (which replaces the whole `Theme`). Intended for fast animation
    /// loops from `init.ts` — no disk I/O, no theme-registry rescan.
    pub fn override_theme_colors<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        overrides: Value<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        // rquickjs_serde can't deserialize a fixed-size `[i32; 3]` from a
        // JS Array at the nested-map position (it asks for a "top level
        // sequence value" and fails). Round-trip through serde_json::Value
        // instead — same pattern as `set_setting` — and hand-roll the
        // triple validation.
        let json: serde_json::Value = rquickjs_serde::from_value(overrides)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("deserialize", "", &e.to_string()))?;
        let Some(obj) = json.as_object() else {
            return Err(rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message(
                "type",
                "",
                "overrideThemeColors expects an object of \"key\": [r, g, b]",
            ));
        };
        let to_u8 = |n: &serde_json::Value| -> Option<u8> {
            n.as_i64()
                .or_else(|| n.as_f64().map(|f| f as i64))
                .map(|v| v.clamp(0, 255) as u8)
        };
        let mut clamped: std::collections::HashMap<String, [u8; 3]> =
            std::collections::HashMap::with_capacity(obj.len());
        for (key, value) in obj {
            let Some(arr) = value.as_array() else {
                continue;
            };
            if arr.len() != 3 {
                continue;
            }
            let Some(r) = to_u8(&arr[0]) else { continue };
            let Some(g) = to_u8(&arr[1]) else { continue };
            let Some(b) = to_u8(&arr[2]) else { continue };
            clamped.insert(key.clone(), [r, g, b]);
        }
        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::OverrideThemeColors { overrides: clamped })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Get theme schema as JS object
    pub fn get_theme_schema<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let schema = self.services.get_theme_schema();
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &schema)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get list of builtin themes as JS object
    pub fn get_builtin_themes<'js>(&self, ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let themes = self.services.get_builtin_themes();
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &themes)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Delete a custom theme file (sync)
    #[qjs(rename = "_deleteThemeSync")]
    pub fn delete_theme_sync(&self, name: String) -> bool {
        // Security: only allow deleting from the themes directory
        let themes_dir = self.services.config_dir().join("themes");
        let theme_path = themes_dir.join(format!("{}.json", name));

        // Verify the file is actually in the themes directory (prevent path traversal)
        if let Ok(canonical) = theme_path.canonicalize() {
            if let Ok(themes_canonical) = themes_dir.canonicalize() {
                if canonical.starts_with(&themes_canonical) {
                    return std::fs::remove_file(&canonical).is_ok();
                }
            }
        }
        false
    }

    /// Delete a custom theme (alias for deleteThemeSync)
    pub fn delete_theme(&self, name: String) -> bool {
        self.delete_theme_sync(name)
    }

    /// Get theme data (JSON) by name from the in-memory cache
    pub fn get_theme_data<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        name: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        match self.services.get_theme_data(&name) {
            Some(data) => rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &data)
                .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string())),
            None => Ok(Value::new_null(ctx)),
        }
    }

    /// Save a theme file to the user themes directory, returns the saved path
    pub fn save_theme_file(&self, name: String, content: String) -> rquickjs::Result<String> {
        self.services
            .save_theme_file(&name, &content)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("io", "", &e))
    }

    /// Check if a user theme file exists
    pub fn theme_file_exists(&self, name: String) -> bool {
        self.services.theme_file_exists(&name)
    }

    // === File Stats ===

    /// Get file stat information
    pub fn file_stat<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        path: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let metadata = std::fs::metadata(&path).ok();
        let stat = metadata.map(|m| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "isFile": m.is_file(),
                "isDir": m.is_dir(),
                "size": m.len(),
                "readonly": m.permissions().readonly(),
            })
        });
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &stat)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    // === Process Management ===

    /// Check if a background process is still running
    pub fn is_process_running(&self, _process_id: u64) -> bool {
        // This would need to check against tracked processes
        // For now, return false - proper implementation needs process tracking
        false
    }

    /// Kill a process by ID (alias for killBackgroundProcess)
    pub fn kill_process(&self, process_id: u64) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::KillBackgroundProcess { process_id })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Translation ===

    /// Translate a key for a specific plugin
    pub fn plugin_translate<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        plugin_name: String,
        key: String,
        args: rquickjs::function::Opt<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> String {
        let args_map: HashMap<String, String> = args
            .0
            .map(|obj| {
                let mut map = HashMap::new();
                for (k, v) in obj.props::<String, String>().flatten() {
                    map.insert(k, v);
                }
                map
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();

        self.services.translate(&plugin_name, &key, &args_map)
    }

    // === Composite Buffers ===

    /// Create a composite buffer (async)
    ///
    /// Uses typed CreateCompositeBufferOptions - serde validates field names at runtime
    /// via `deny_unknown_fields` attribute
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "createCompositeBuffer", ts_return = "number")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_createCompositeBufferStart")]
    pub fn create_composite_buffer_start(&self, opts: CreateCompositeBufferOptions) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        // Track request_id → plugin_name for async resource tracking
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CreateCompositeBuffer {
                name: opts.name,
                mode: opts.mode,
                layout: opts.layout,
                sources: opts.sources,
                hunks: opts.hunks,
                initial_focus_hunk: opts.initial_focus_hunk,
                request_id: Some(id),
            });

        id
    }

    /// Update alignment hunks for a composite buffer
    ///
    /// Uses typed Vec<CompositeHunk> - serde validates field names at runtime
    pub fn update_composite_alignment(&self, buffer_id: u32, hunks: Vec<CompositeHunk>) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::UpdateCompositeAlignment {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                hunks,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Close a composite buffer
    pub fn close_composite_buffer(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CloseCompositeBuffer {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Force-materialize render-dependent state (like `layoutIfNeeded` in UIKit).
    /// After calling this, commands that depend on view state created during
    /// rendering (e.g., `compositeNextHunk`) will work correctly.
    pub fn flush_layout(&self) -> bool {
        self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::FlushLayout).is_ok()
    }

    /// Navigate to the next hunk in a composite buffer
    pub fn composite_next_hunk(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CompositeNextHunk {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Navigate to the previous hunk in a composite buffer
    pub fn composite_prev_hunk(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CompositePrevHunk {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Highlights ===

    /// Request syntax highlights for a buffer range (async)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "getHighlights",
        ts_return = "TsHighlightSpan[]"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getHighlightsStart")]
    pub fn get_highlights_start<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::RequestHighlights {
            buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            range: (start as usize)..(end as usize),
            request_id: id,
        });

        Ok(id)
    }

    // === Overlays ===

    /// Add an overlay with styling options
    ///
    /// Colors can be specified as RGB arrays `[r, g, b]` or theme key strings.
    /// Theme keys are resolved at render time, so overlays update with theme changes.
    ///
    /// Theme key examples: "ui.status_bar_fg", "editor.selection_bg", "syntax.keyword"
    ///
    /// Options: fg, bg (RGB array or theme key string), bold, italic, underline,
    /// strikethrough, extend_to_line_end (all booleans, default false).
    ///
    /// Example usage in TypeScript:
    /// ```typescript
    /// editor.addOverlay(bufferId, "my-namespace", 0, 10, {
    ///   fg: "syntax.keyword",           // theme key
    ///   bg: [40, 40, 50],               // RGB array
    ///   bold: true,
    ///   strikethrough: true,
    /// });
    /// ```
    pub fn add_overlay<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        namespace: String,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
        options: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec;

        // Parse color spec from JS value (can be [r,g,b] array or "theme.key" string)
        fn parse_color_spec(key: &str, obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>) -> Option<OverlayColorSpec> {
            // Try as string first (theme key)
            if let Ok(theme_key) = obj.get::<_, String>(key) {
                if !theme_key.is_empty() {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(theme_key));
                }
            }
            // Try as array [r, g, b]
            if let Ok(arr) = obj.get::<_, Vec<u8>>(key) {
                if arr.len() >= 3 {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]));
                }
            }
            None
        }

        let fg = parse_color_spec("fg", &options);
        let bg = parse_color_spec("bg", &options);
        let underline: bool = options.get("underline").unwrap_or(false);
        let bold: bool = options.get("bold").unwrap_or(false);
        let italic: bool = options.get("italic").unwrap_or(false);
        let strikethrough: bool = options.get("strikethrough").unwrap_or(false);
        let extend_to_line_end: bool = options.get("extendToLineEnd").unwrap_or(false);
        let url: Option<String> = options.get("url").ok();

        let options = OverlayOptions {
            fg,
            bg,
            underline,
            bold,
            italic,
            strikethrough,
            extend_to_line_end,
            url,
        };

        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .overlay_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::AddOverlay {
            buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            namespace: Some(OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace)),
            range: (start as usize)..(end as usize),
            options,
        });

        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Clear all overlays in a namespace
    pub fn clear_namespace(&self, buffer_id: u32, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearNamespace {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all overlays from a buffer
    pub fn clear_all_overlays(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearAllOverlays {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all overlays that overlap with a byte range
    pub fn clear_overlays_in_range(&self, buffer_id: u32, start: u32, end: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearOverlaysInRange {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                start: start as usize,
                end: end as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Remove an overlay by its handle
    pub fn remove_overlay(&self, buffer_id: u32, handle: String) -> bool {
        use fresh_core::overlay::OverlayHandle;
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RemoveOverlay {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                handle: OverlayHandle(handle),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Conceal Ranges ===

    /// Add a conceal range that hides or replaces a byte range during rendering
    pub fn add_conceal(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        namespace: String,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
        replacement: Option<String>,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .overlay_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddConceal {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace),
                start: start as usize,
                end: end as usize,
                replacement,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all conceal ranges in a namespace
    pub fn clear_conceal_namespace(&self, buffer_id: u32, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearConcealNamespace {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all conceal ranges that overlap with a byte range
    pub fn clear_conceals_in_range(&self, buffer_id: u32, start: u32, end: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearConcealsInRange {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                start: start as usize,
                end: end as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Folds ===

    /// Add a collapsed fold range. Hides bytes [start, end) from
    /// rendering — the line containing `start - 1` (the fold "header")
    /// stays visible, while subsequent lines covered by the range are
    /// skipped.
    pub fn add_fold(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
        placeholder: rquickjs::function::Opt<String>,
    ) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddFold {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                start: start as usize,
                end: end as usize,
                placeholder: placeholder.0,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear every collapsed fold range on the buffer.
    pub fn clear_folds(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearFolds {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Soft Breaks ===

    /// Add a soft break point for marker-based line wrapping
    pub fn add_soft_break(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        namespace: String,
        position: u32,
        indent: u32,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .overlay_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddSoftBreak {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace),
                position: position as usize,
                indent: indent as u16,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all soft breaks in a namespace
    pub fn clear_soft_break_namespace(&self, buffer_id: u32, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearSoftBreakNamespace {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(namespace),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all soft breaks that fall within a byte range
    pub fn clear_soft_breaks_in_range(&self, buffer_id: u32, start: u32, end: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearSoftBreaksInRange {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                start: start as usize,
                end: end as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === View Transform ===

    /// Submit a view transform for a buffer/split
    ///
    /// Accepts tokens in the simple format:
    ///   {kind: "text"|"newline"|"space"|"break", text: "...", sourceOffset: N, style?: {...}}
    ///
    /// Also accepts the TypeScript-defined format for backwards compatibility:
    ///   {kind: {Text: "..."} | "Newline" | "Space" | "Break", source_offset: N, style?: {...}}
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn submit_view_transform<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        split_id: Option<u32>,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
        tokens: Vec<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
        layout_hints: rquickjs::function::Opt<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::api::{LayoutHints, ViewTokenWire, ViewTransformPayload};

        let tokens: Vec<ViewTokenWire> = tokens
            .into_iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(idx, obj)| {
                // Try to parse the token, with detailed error messages
                parse_view_token(&obj, idx)
            })
            .collect::<rquickjs::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;

        // Parse layout hints if provided
        let parsed_layout_hints = if let Some(hints_obj) = layout_hints.into_inner() {
            let compose_width: Option<u16> = hints_obj.get("composeWidth").ok();
            let column_guides: Option<Vec<u16>> = hints_obj.get("columnGuides").ok();
            Some(LayoutHints {
                compose_width,
                column_guides,
            })
        } else {
            None
        };

        let payload = ViewTransformPayload {
            range: (start as usize)..(end as usize),
            tokens,
            layout_hints: parsed_layout_hints,
        };

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SubmitViewTransform {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                split_id: split_id.map(|id| SplitId(id as usize)),
                payload,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Clear view transform for a buffer/split
    pub fn clear_view_transform(&self, buffer_id: u32, split_id: Option<u32>) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearViewTransform {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                split_id: split_id.map(|id| SplitId(id as usize)),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set layout hints (compose width, column guides) for a buffer/split
    /// without going through the view_transform pipeline.
    pub fn set_layout_hints<'js>(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        split_id: Option<u32>,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "LayoutHints")] hints: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::api::LayoutHints;

        let compose_width: Option<u16> = hints.get("composeWidth").ok();
        let column_guides: Option<Vec<u16>> = hints.get("columnGuides").ok();
        let parsed_hints = LayoutHints {
            compose_width,
            column_guides,
        };

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLayoutHints {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                split_id: split_id.map(|id| SplitId(id as usize)),
                range: 0..0,
                hints: parsed_hints,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    // === File Explorer ===

    /// Set file explorer decorations for a namespace
    pub fn set_file_explorer_decorations<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        namespace: String,
        decorations: Vec<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::file_explorer::FileExplorerDecoration;

        let decorations: Vec<FileExplorerDecoration> = decorations
            .into_iter()
            .map(|obj| {
                let path: String = obj.get("path")?;
                let symbol: String = obj.get("symbol")?;
                let priority: i32 = obj.get("priority").unwrap_or(0);

                // Color can be an RGB array [r, g, b] or a theme key string
                let color_val: rquickjs::Value = obj.get("color")?;
                let color = if color_val.is_string() {
                    let key: String = color_val.get()?;
                    fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(key)
                } else if color_val.is_array() {
                    let arr: Vec<u8> = color_val.get()?;
                    if arr.len() < 3 {
                        return Err(rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
                            from: "array",
                            to: "color",
                            message: Some(format!(
                                "color array must have at least 3 elements, got {}",
                                arr.len()
                            )),
                        });
                    }
                    fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2])
                } else {
                    return Err(rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
                        from: "value",
                        to: "color",
                        message: Some("color must be an RGB array or theme key string".to_string()),
                    });
                };

                Ok(FileExplorerDecoration {
                    path: std::path::PathBuf::from(path),
                    symbol,
                    color,
                    priority,
                })
            })
            .collect::<rquickjs::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;

        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .file_explorer_namespaces
            .push(namespace.clone());

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetFileExplorerDecorations {
                namespace,
                decorations,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Clear file explorer decorations for a namespace
    pub fn clear_file_explorer_decorations(&self, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearFileExplorerDecorations { namespace })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Virtual Text ===

    /// Add virtual text (inline text that doesn't exist in the buffer)
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn add_virtual_text(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        virtual_text_id: String,
        position: u32,
        text: String,
        r: u8,
        g: u8,
        b: u8,
        before: bool,
        use_bg: bool,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track virtual text ID for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .virtual_text_ids
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), virtual_text_id.clone()));

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddVirtualText {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                virtual_text_id,
                position: position as usize,
                text,
                color: (r, g, b),
                use_bg,
                before,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Remove a virtual text by ID
    pub fn remove_virtual_text(&self, buffer_id: u32, virtual_text_id: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RemoveVirtualText {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                virtual_text_id,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Add styled virtual text — richer form of `addVirtualText` whose
    /// `options` accepts an `addOverlay`-style record: `fg`/`bg` may
    /// be RGB arrays or theme-key strings, plus `bold`/`italic`. Theme
    /// keys are resolved at render time so the label follows theme
    /// changes live.
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn add_virtual_text_styled<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        virtual_text_id: String,
        position: u32,
        text: String,
        options: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
        before: bool,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec;

        // Same parser shape as addOverlay; accepts `[r, g, b]` arrays
        // or theme-key strings.
        fn parse_color_spec(key: &str, obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>) -> Option<OverlayColorSpec> {
            if let Ok(theme_key) = obj.get::<_, String>(key) {
                if !theme_key.is_empty() {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(theme_key));
                }
            }
            if let Ok(arr) = obj.get::<_, Vec<u8>>(key) {
                if arr.len() >= 3 {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]));
                }
            }
            None
        }

        let fg = parse_color_spec("fg", &options);
        let bg = parse_color_spec("bg", &options);
        let bold: bool = options.get("bold").unwrap_or(false);
        let italic: bool = options.get("italic").unwrap_or(false);

        // Track virtual text ID for cleanup on unload.
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .virtual_text_ids
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), virtual_text_id.clone()));

        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddVirtualTextStyled {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                virtual_text_id,
                position: position as usize,
                text,
                fg,
                bg,
                bold,
                italic,
                before,
            });
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Remove virtual texts whose ID starts with the given prefix
    pub fn remove_virtual_texts_by_prefix(&self, buffer_id: u32, prefix: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RemoveVirtualTextsByPrefix {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                prefix,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all virtual texts from a buffer
    pub fn clear_virtual_texts(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearVirtualTexts {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear all virtual texts in a namespace
    pub fn clear_virtual_text_namespace(&self, buffer_id: u32, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearVirtualTextNamespace {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Add a virtual line (full line above/below a position)
    ///
    /// The `options` object accepts:
    ///   * `fg`, `bg` — either an `[r, g, b]` array (each `0..=255`) or a
    ///     theme-key string (e.g. `"editor.line_number_fg"`).  Theme keys
    ///     are resolved at render time so the line follows theme changes.
    ///     Both default to `null` (no foreground / transparent background).
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn add_virtual_line<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        position: u32,
        text: String,
        options: rquickjs::Object<'js>,
        above: bool,
        namespace: String,
        priority: i32,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        use fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec;

        // Same flexible parser as add_overlay: accepts theme key string or
        // RGB array.  Returns None when the key is missing or unusable.
        fn parse_color_spec(key: &str, obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>) -> Option<OverlayColorSpec> {
            if let Ok(theme_key) = obj.get::<_, String>(key) {
                if !theme_key.is_empty() {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(theme_key));
                }
            }
            if let Ok(arr) = obj.get::<_, Vec<u8>>(key) {
                if arr.len() >= 3 {
                    return Some(OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(arr[0], arr[1], arr[2]));
                }
            }
            None
        }

        let fg_color = parse_color_spec("fg", &options);
        let bg_color = parse_color_spec("bg", &options);

        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .virtual_line_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::AddVirtualLine {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                position: position as usize,
                text,
                fg_color,
                bg_color,
                above,
                namespace,
                priority,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    // === Prompts ===

    /// Show a prompt and wait for user input (async)
    /// Returns the user input or null if cancelled
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "prompt", ts_return = "string | null")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_promptStart")]
    pub fn prompt_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        label: String,
        initial_value: String,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::StartPromptAsync {
            label,
            initial_value,
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });

        id
    }

    /// Start an interactive prompt
    pub fn start_prompt(&self, label: String, prompt_type: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::StartPrompt { label, prompt_type })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Begin a key-capture window for the calling plugin.
    ///
    /// Pair with `endKeyCapture()` around any `getNextKey()` loop.
    /// While capture is active, keys arriving between two
    /// `getNextKey()` calls are buffered in-order rather than
    /// falling through to the buffer / mode bindings, so fast typing,
    /// pastes, or held-key auto-repeat are delivered losslessly.
    /// Without this, a plugin's input loop has a race where keys
    /// typed while the plugin is mid-redraw can leak into the editor.
    pub fn begin_key_capture(&self) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetKeyCaptureActive { active: true })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// End the key-capture window and discard any unconsumed buffered
    /// keys.  Call from a `finally` block so capture is released even
    /// if the plugin's loop throws.
    pub fn end_key_capture(&self) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetKeyCaptureActive { active: false })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Wait for the next keypress and resolve with a `KeyEventPayload`.
    ///
    /// While the returned promise is pending the editor consumes the
    /// next key and resolves it; the key does not propagate to mode
    /// bindings or other dispatch. Multiple in-flight requests across
    /// plugins are FIFO. Designed for short input loops (flash labels,
    /// vi find-char, replace-char) that would otherwise need to bind
    /// every printable key in `defineMode`.
    ///
    /// For lossless capture against fast typing or paste, wrap the
    /// loop with `beginKeyCapture()` / `endKeyCapture()`.
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "getNextKey", ts_return = "KeyEventPayload")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getNextKeyStart")]
    pub fn get_next_key_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::AwaitNextKey {
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Start a prompt with initial value
    pub fn start_prompt_with_initial(
        &self,
        label: String,
        prompt_type: String,
        initial_value: String,
    ) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::StartPromptWithInitial {
                label,
                prompt_type,
                initial_value,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set suggestions for the current prompt
    ///
    /// Uses typed Vec<Suggestion> - serde validates field names at runtime
    pub fn set_prompt_suggestions(
        &self,
        suggestions: Vec<fresh_core::command::Suggestion>,
    ) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetPromptSuggestions { suggestions })
            .is_ok()
    }

    pub fn set_prompt_input_sync(&self, sync: bool) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetPromptInputSync { sync })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Modes ===

    /// Define a buffer mode (takes bindings as array of [key, command] pairs)
    pub fn define_mode(
        &self,
        name: String,
        bindings_arr: Vec<Vec<String>>,
        read_only: rquickjs::function::Opt<bool>,
        allow_text_input: rquickjs::function::Opt<bool>,
        inherit_normal_bindings: rquickjs::function::Opt<bool>,
    ) -> bool {
        let bindings: Vec<(String, String)> = bindings_arr
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|arr| {
                if arr.len() >= 2 {
                    Some((arr[0].clone(), arr[1].clone()))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect();

        // Register commands associated with this mode so start_action can find them
        // and execute them in the correct plugin context
        {
            let mut registered = self.registered_actions.borrow_mut();
            for (_, cmd_name) in &bindings {
                registered.insert(
                    cmd_name.clone(),
                    PluginHandler {
                        plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                        handler_name: cmd_name.clone(),
                    },
                );
            }
        }

        // If allow_text_input is set, register a wildcard handler for text input
        // so the plugin can receive arbitrary character input
        let allow_text = allow_text_input.0.unwrap_or(false);
        if allow_text {
            let mut registered = self.registered_actions.borrow_mut();
            registered.insert(
                "mode_text_input".to_string(),
                PluginHandler {
                    plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                    handler_name: "mode_text_input".to_string(),
                },
            );
        }

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::DefineMode {
                name,
                bindings,
                read_only: read_only.0.unwrap_or(false),
                allow_text_input: allow_text,
                inherit_normal_bindings: inherit_normal_bindings.0.unwrap_or(false),
                plugin_name: Some(self.plugin_name.clone()),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set the global editor mode
    pub fn set_editor_mode(&self, mode: Option<String>) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetEditorMode { mode })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get the current editor mode
    pub fn get_editor_mode(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.state_snapshot
            .read()
            .ok()
            .and_then(|s| s.editor_mode.clone())
    }

    // === Splits ===

    /// Close a split
    pub fn close_split(&self, split_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CloseSplit {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set the buffer displayed in a split
    pub fn set_split_buffer(&self, split_id: u32, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetSplitBuffer {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Focus a specific split
    pub fn focus_split(&self, split_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::FocusSplit {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set scroll position of a split
    pub fn set_split_scroll(&self, split_id: u32, top_byte: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetSplitScroll {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
                top_byte: top_byte as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set the ratio of a split (0.0 to 1.0, 0.5 = equal)
    pub fn set_split_ratio(&self, split_id: u32, ratio: f32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetSplitRatio {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
                ratio,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set a label on a split (e.g., "sidebar")
    pub fn set_split_label(&self, split_id: u32, label: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetSplitLabel {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
                label,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Remove a label from a split
    pub fn clear_split_label(&self, split_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearSplitLabel {
                split_id: SplitId(split_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Find a split by label (async)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "getSplitByLabel",
        ts_return = "number | null"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getSplitByLabelStart")]
    pub fn get_split_by_label_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, label: String) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::GetSplitByLabel {
            label,
            request_id: id,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Distribute all splits evenly
    pub fn distribute_splits_evenly(&self) -> bool {
        // Get all split IDs - for now send empty vec (app will handle)
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::DistributeSplitsEvenly { split_ids: vec![] })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set cursor position in a buffer
    pub fn set_buffer_cursor(&self, buffer_id: u32, position: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetBufferCursor {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                position: position as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Toggle whether the editor draws a native caret in this buffer.
    ///
    /// Buffer-group panel buffers default to `show_cursors = false`, which
    /// also blocks all native movement actions in `action_to_events`. Plugins
    /// that want native cursor motion in a panel (e.g. magit-style row
    /// navigation) call this with `true` after `createBufferGroup` returns.
    #[qjs(rename = "setBufferShowCursors")]
    pub fn set_buffer_show_cursors(&self, buffer_id: u32, show: bool) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetBufferShowCursors {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                show,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Line Indicators ===

    /// Set a line indicator in the gutter
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn set_line_indicator(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        line: u32,
        namespace: String,
        symbol: String,
        r: u8,
        g: u8,
        b: u8,
        priority: i32,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .line_indicator_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLineIndicator {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                line: line as usize,
                namespace,
                symbol,
                color: (r, g, b),
                priority,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Batch set line indicators in the gutter
    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    pub fn set_line_indicators(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
        lines: Vec<u32>,
        namespace: String,
        symbol: String,
        r: u8,
        g: u8,
        b: u8,
        priority: i32,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track namespace for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .line_indicator_namespaces
            .push((BufferId(buffer_id as usize), namespace.clone()));

        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLineIndicators {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                lines: lines.into_iter().map(|l| l as usize).collect(),
                namespace,
                symbol,
                color: (r, g, b),
                priority,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Clear line indicators in a namespace
    pub fn clear_line_indicators(&self, buffer_id: u32, namespace: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearLineIndicators {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                namespace,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Enable or disable line numbers for a buffer
    pub fn set_line_numbers(&self, buffer_id: u32, enabled: bool) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLineNumbers {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                enabled,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set the view mode for a buffer ("source" or "compose")
    pub fn set_view_mode(&self, buffer_id: u32, mode: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetViewMode {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                mode,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Enable or disable line wrapping for a buffer/split
    pub fn set_line_wrap(&self, buffer_id: u32, split_id: Option<u32>, enabled: bool) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLineWrap {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                split_id: split_id.map(|s| SplitId(s as usize)),
                enabled,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Plugin View State ===

    /// Set plugin-managed per-buffer view state (write-through to snapshot + command for persistence)
    pub fn set_view_state<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        key: String,
        value: Value<'js>,
    ) -> bool {
        let bid = BufferId(buffer_id as usize);

        // Convert JS value to serde_json::Value
        let json_value = if value.is_undefined() || value.is_null() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(js_to_json(&ctx, value))
        };

        // Write-through: update the snapshot immediately so getViewState sees it
        if let Ok(mut snapshot) = self.state_snapshot.write() {
            if let Some(ref json_val) = json_value {
                snapshot
                    .plugin_view_states
                    .entry(bid)
                    .or_default()
                    .insert(key.clone(), json_val.clone());
            } else {
                // null/undefined = delete the key
                if let Some(map) = snapshot.plugin_view_states.get_mut(&bid) {
                    map.remove(&key);
                    if map.is_empty() {
                        snapshot.plugin_view_states.remove(&bid);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Send command to persist in BufferViewState.plugin_state
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetViewState {
                buffer_id: bid,
                key,
                value: json_value,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get plugin-managed per-buffer view state (reads from snapshot)
    pub fn get_view_state<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        key: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        let bid = BufferId(buffer_id as usize);
        if let Ok(snapshot) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            if let Some(map) = snapshot.plugin_view_states.get(&bid) {
                if let Some(json_val) = map.get(&key) {
                    return json_to_js_value(&ctx, json_val);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(Value::new_undefined(ctx.clone()))
    }

    // === Plugin Global State ===

    /// Set plugin-managed global state (write-through to snapshot + command for persistence).
    /// State is automatically isolated per plugin using the plugin's name.
    /// TODO: Need to think about plugin isolation / namespacing strategy for these APIs.
    pub fn set_global_state<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        key: String,
        value: Value<'js>,
    ) -> bool {
        // Convert JS value to serde_json::Value
        let json_value = if value.is_undefined() || value.is_null() {
            None
        } else {
            Some(js_to_json(&ctx, value))
        };

        // Write-through: update the snapshot immediately so getGlobalState sees it
        if let Ok(mut snapshot) = self.state_snapshot.write() {
            if let Some(ref json_val) = json_value {
                snapshot
                    .plugin_global_states
                    .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
                    .or_default()
                    .insert(key.clone(), json_val.clone());
            } else {
                // null/undefined = delete the key
                if let Some(map) = snapshot.plugin_global_states.get_mut(&self.plugin_name) {
                    map.remove(&key);
                    if map.is_empty() {
                        snapshot.plugin_global_states.remove(&self.plugin_name);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Send command to persist in Editor.plugin_global_state
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetGlobalState {
                plugin_name: self.plugin_name.clone(),
                key,
                value: json_value,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get plugin-managed global state (reads from snapshot).
    /// State is automatically isolated per plugin using the plugin's name.
    /// TODO: Need to think about plugin isolation / namespacing strategy for these APIs.
    pub fn get_global_state<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        key: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        if let Ok(snapshot) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            if let Some(map) = snapshot.plugin_global_states.get(&self.plugin_name) {
                if let Some(json_val) = map.get(&key) {
                    return json_to_js_value(&ctx, json_val);
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(Value::new_undefined(ctx.clone()))
    }

    // === Scroll Sync ===

    /// Create a scroll sync group for anchor-based synchronized scrolling
    pub fn create_scroll_sync_group(
        &self,
        group_id: u32,
        left_split: u32,
        right_split: u32,
    ) -> bool {
        // Track group ID for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .scroll_sync_group_ids
            .push(group_id);
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CreateScrollSyncGroup {
                group_id,
                left_split: SplitId(left_split as usize),
                right_split: SplitId(right_split as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set sync anchors for a scroll sync group
    pub fn set_scroll_sync_anchors<'js>(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        group_id: u32,
        anchors: Vec<Vec<u32>>,
    ) -> bool {
        let anchors: Vec<(usize, usize)> = anchors
            .into_iter()
            .filter_map(|pair| {
                if pair.len() >= 2 {
                    Some((pair[0] as usize, pair[1] as usize))
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect();
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetScrollSyncAnchors { group_id, anchors })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Remove a scroll sync group
    pub fn remove_scroll_sync_group(&self, group_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RemoveScrollSyncGroup { group_id })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Actions ===

    /// Execute multiple actions in sequence
    ///
    /// Takes typed ActionSpec array - serde validates field names at runtime
    pub fn execute_actions(&self, actions: Vec<ActionSpec>) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ExecuteActions { actions })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Show an action popup
    ///
    /// Takes a typed ActionPopupOptions struct - serde validates field names at runtime
    pub fn show_action_popup(&self, opts: fresh_core::api::ActionPopupOptions) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ShowActionPopup {
                popup_id: opts.id,
                title: opts.title,
                message: opts.message,
                actions: opts.actions,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Disable LSP for a specific language
    pub fn disable_lsp_for_language(&self, language: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::DisableLspForLanguage { language })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Restart LSP server for a specific language
    pub fn restart_lsp_for_language(&self, language: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RestartLspForLanguage { language })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set the workspace root URI for a specific language's LSP server
    /// This allows plugins to specify project roots (e.g., directory containing .csproj)
    pub fn set_lsp_root_uri(&self, language: String, uri: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetLspRootUri { language, uri })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get all diagnostics from LSP
    #[plugin_api(ts_return = "JsDiagnostic[]")]
    pub fn get_all_diagnostics<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<Value<'js>> {
        use fresh_core::api::{JsDiagnostic, JsPosition, JsRange};

        let diagnostics = if let Ok(s) = self.state_snapshot.read() {
            // Convert to JsDiagnostic format for JS
            let mut result: Vec<JsDiagnostic> = Vec::new();
            for (uri, diags) in s.diagnostics.iter() {
                for diag in diags {
                    result.push(JsDiagnostic {
                        uri: uri.clone(),
                        message: diag.message.clone(),
                        severity: diag.severity.map(|s| match s {
                            lsp_types::DiagnosticSeverity::ERROR => 1,
                            lsp_types::DiagnosticSeverity::WARNING => 2,
                            lsp_types::DiagnosticSeverity::INFORMATION => 3,
                            lsp_types::DiagnosticSeverity::HINT => 4,
                            _ => 0,
                        }),
                        range: JsRange {
                            start: JsPosition {
                                line: diag.range.start.line,
                                character: diag.range.start.character,
                            },
                            end: JsPosition {
                                line: diag.range.end.line,
                                character: diag.range.end.character,
                            },
                        },
                        source: diag.source.clone(),
                    });
                }
            }
            result
        } else {
            Vec::new()
        };
        rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx, &diagnostics)
            .map_err(|e| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js_message("serialize", "", &e.to_string()))
    }

    /// Get registered event handlers for an event
    pub fn get_handlers(&self, event_name: String) -> Vec<String> {
        self.event_handlers
            .borrow()
            .get(&event_name)
            .cloned()
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|h| h.handler_name)
            .collect()
    }

    // === Virtual Buffers ===

    /// Create a virtual buffer in current split (async, returns buffer and split IDs)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "createVirtualBuffer",
        ts_return = "VirtualBufferResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_createVirtualBufferStart")]
    pub fn create_virtual_buffer_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        opts: fresh_core::api::CreateVirtualBufferOptions,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        // Convert JsTextPropertyEntry to TextPropertyEntry
        let entries: Vec<TextPropertyEntry> = opts
            .entries
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|e| TextPropertyEntry {
                text: e.text,
                properties: e.properties.unwrap_or_default(),
                style: e.style,
                inline_overlays: e.inline_overlays.unwrap_or_default(),
            })
            .collect();

        tracing::debug!(
            "_createVirtualBufferStart: sending CreateVirtualBufferWithContent command, request_id={}",
            id
        );
        // Track request_id → plugin_name for async resource tracking
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CreateVirtualBufferWithContent {
                name: opts.name,
                mode: opts.mode.unwrap_or_default(),
                read_only: opts.read_only.unwrap_or(false),
                entries,
                show_line_numbers: opts.show_line_numbers.unwrap_or(false),
                show_cursors: opts.show_cursors.unwrap_or(true),
                editing_disabled: opts.editing_disabled.unwrap_or(false),
                hidden_from_tabs: opts.hidden_from_tabs.unwrap_or(false),
                request_id: Some(id),
            });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Create a virtual buffer in a new split (async, returns buffer and split IDs)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "createVirtualBufferInSplit",
        ts_return = "VirtualBufferResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_createVirtualBufferInSplitStart")]
    pub fn create_virtual_buffer_in_split_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        opts: fresh_core::api::CreateVirtualBufferInSplitOptions,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        // Convert JsTextPropertyEntry to TextPropertyEntry
        let entries: Vec<TextPropertyEntry> = opts
            .entries
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|e| TextPropertyEntry {
                text: e.text,
                properties: e.properties.unwrap_or_default(),
                style: e.style,
                inline_overlays: e.inline_overlays.unwrap_or_default(),
            })
            .collect();

        // Track request_id → plugin_name for async resource tracking
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CreateVirtualBufferInSplit {
                name: opts.name,
                mode: opts.mode.unwrap_or_default(),
                read_only: opts.read_only.unwrap_or(false),
                entries,
                ratio: opts.ratio.unwrap_or(0.5),
                direction: opts.direction,
                panel_id: opts.panel_id,
                show_line_numbers: opts.show_line_numbers.unwrap_or(true),
                show_cursors: opts.show_cursors.unwrap_or(true),
                editing_disabled: opts.editing_disabled.unwrap_or(false),
                line_wrap: opts.line_wrap,
                before: opts.before.unwrap_or(false),
                request_id: Some(id),
            });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Create a virtual buffer in an existing split (async, returns buffer and split IDs)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "createVirtualBufferInExistingSplit",
        ts_return = "VirtualBufferResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_createVirtualBufferInExistingSplitStart")]
    pub fn create_virtual_buffer_in_existing_split_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        opts: fresh_core::api::CreateVirtualBufferInExistingSplitOptions,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        // Convert JsTextPropertyEntry to TextPropertyEntry
        let entries: Vec<TextPropertyEntry> = opts
            .entries
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|e| TextPropertyEntry {
                text: e.text,
                properties: e.properties.unwrap_or_default(),
                style: e.style,
                inline_overlays: e.inline_overlays.unwrap_or_default(),
            })
            .collect();

        // Track request_id → plugin_name for async resource tracking
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CreateVirtualBufferInExistingSplit {
                name: opts.name,
                mode: opts.mode.unwrap_or_default(),
                read_only: opts.read_only.unwrap_or(false),
                entries,
                split_id: SplitId(opts.split_id),
                show_line_numbers: opts.show_line_numbers.unwrap_or(true),
                show_cursors: opts.show_cursors.unwrap_or(true),
                editing_disabled: opts.editing_disabled.unwrap_or(false),
                line_wrap: opts.line_wrap,
                request_id: Some(id),
            });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Create a buffer group: multiple panels appearing as one tab
    #[qjs(rename = "_createBufferGroupStart")]
    pub fn create_buffer_group_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        name: String,
        mode: String,
        layout_json: String,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::CreateBufferGroup {
            name,
            mode,
            layout_json,
            request_id: Some(id),
        });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Set the content of a panel within a buffer group
    #[qjs(rename = "setPanelContent")]
    pub fn set_panel_content<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        group_id: u32,
        panel_name: String,
        entries_arr: Vec<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        let entries: Vec<TextPropertyEntry> = entries_arr
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|obj| parse_text_property_entry(&ctx, obj))
            .collect();
        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetPanelContent {
                group_id: group_id as usize,
                panel_name,
                entries,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Close a buffer group
    #[qjs(rename = "closeBufferGroup")]
    pub fn close_buffer_group(&self, group_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CloseBufferGroup {
                group_id: group_id as usize,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Focus a specific panel within a buffer group
    #[qjs(rename = "focusBufferGroupPanel")]
    pub fn focus_buffer_group_panel(&self, group_id: u32, panel_name: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::FocusPanel {
                group_id: group_id as usize,
                panel_name,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Set virtual buffer content (takes array of entry objects)
    ///
    /// Note: entries should be TextPropertyEntry[] - uses manual parsing for HashMap support
    pub fn set_virtual_buffer_content<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        entries_arr: Vec<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<bool> {
        let entries: Vec<TextPropertyEntry> = entries_arr
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|obj| parse_text_property_entry(&ctx, obj))
            .collect();
        Ok(self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetVirtualBufferContent {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
                entries,
            })
            .is_ok())
    }

    /// Get text properties at cursor position (returns JS array)
    pub fn get_text_properties_at_cursor(
        &self,
        buffer_id: u32,
    ) -> fresh_core::api::TextPropertiesAtCursor {
        get_text_properties_at_cursor_typed(&self.state_snapshot, buffer_id)
    }

    // === Async Operations ===

    /// Spawn a process (async, returns request_id)
    #[plugin_api(async_thenable, js_name = "spawnProcess", ts_return = "SpawnResult")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_spawnProcessStart")]
    pub fn spawn_process_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        command: String,
        args: Vec<String>,
        cwd: rquickjs::function::Opt<String>,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Use provided cwd, or fall back to snapshot's working_dir.
        // An explicit empty string is treated the same as omitting the
        // argument — the TS declaration says `cwd?: string`, so scripts
        // that don't know a cwd can pass "" without tripping the
        // QuickJS-side `undefined → String` coercion.
        let effective_cwd = cwd.0.filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).or_else(|| {
            self.state_snapshot
                .read()
                .ok()
                .map(|s| s.working_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string())
        });
        tracing::info!(
            "spawn_process_start: plugin='{}', command='{}', args={:?}, cwd={:?}, callback_id={}",
            self.plugin_name,
            command,
            args,
            effective_cwd,
            id
        );
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::SpawnProcess {
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
            command,
            args,
            cwd: effective_cwd,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Spawn a process on the host regardless of the active authority.
    ///
    /// Intended for plugin internals that must run host-side work
    /// (e.g. `devcontainer up`) before installing an authority that
    /// would otherwise route the spawn elsewhere. Same calling shape
    /// as `spawnProcess`.
    #[plugin_api(
        async_thenable,
        js_name = "spawnHostProcess",
        ts_return = "SpawnResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_spawnHostProcessStart")]
    pub fn spawn_host_process_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        command: String,
        args: Vec<String>,
        cwd: rquickjs::function::Opt<String>,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let effective_cwd = cwd.0.or_else(|| {
            self.state_snapshot
                .read()
                .ok()
                .map(|s| s.working_dir.to_string_lossy().to_string())
        });
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::SpawnHostProcess {
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
            command,
            args,
            cwd: effective_cwd,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Cancel a host-side process started via `spawnHostProcess`.
    /// `process_id` is the callback id the JS wrapper stashed on the
    /// handle. Returns `false` only when the command channel is dead
    /// (editor tearing down). Unknown ids no-op on the editor side —
    /// see `PluginCommand::KillHostProcess` in fresh-core/api.rs.
    ///
    /// Exposed on the JS side as `editor._killHostProcess`; the
    /// public API is `handle.kill()` from the `spawnHostProcess`
    /// wrapper.
    #[plugin_api(js_name = "_killHostProcess")]
    pub fn kill_host_process(&self, process_id: u64) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::KillHostProcess { process_id })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Install a new authority via an opaque payload.
    ///
    /// The payload is a JS object describing filesystem + spawner +
    /// terminal wrapper + display label. The canonical schema lives in
    /// the `AuthorityPayload` type in `fresh-editor`; plugins should
    /// hand-build objects that match it. Fire-and-forget: the editor
    /// restarts as part of the transition, so the plugin is reloaded
    /// before any follow-up work can run on this call's return value.
    #[plugin_api(js_name = "setAuthority")]
    pub fn set_authority(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "AuthorityPayload")] payload: rquickjs::Value<'_>,
    ) -> bool {
        let json = js_to_json(&ctx, payload);
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetAuthority { payload: json });
        true
    }

    /// Restore the default local authority. Same restart semantics as
    /// `setAuthority`.
    #[plugin_api(js_name = "clearAuthority")]
    pub fn clear_authority(&self) {
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ClearAuthority);
    }

    /// Override the Remote Indicator's displayed state. Plugins call
    /// this to surface lifecycle transitions that the authority layer
    /// doesn't know about yet — "Connecting" while `devcontainer up`
    /// runs, "FailedAttach" after a non-zero exit, etc.
    ///
    /// Accepts a tagged JS object:
    /// ```ts
    /// editor.setRemoteIndicatorState({ kind: "connecting", label: "Building" });
    /// editor.setRemoteIndicatorState({ kind: "failed_attach", error: "exit 1" });
    /// editor.setRemoteIndicatorState({ kind: "connected", label: "Container:abc" });
    /// editor.setRemoteIndicatorState({ kind: "local" });
    /// ```
    ///
    /// The override sticks until replaced or cleared via
    /// `clearRemoteIndicatorState`. Editor restart (e.g. on
    /// `setAuthority`) resets it — plugins must reassert after a
    /// post-restart init if they want the override to persist.
    #[plugin_api(js_name = "setRemoteIndicatorState")]
    pub fn set_remote_indicator_state(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        #[plugin_api(ts_type = "RemoteIndicatorStatePayload")] state: rquickjs::Value<'_>,
    ) -> bool {
        let json = js_to_json(&ctx, state);
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetRemoteIndicatorState { state: json });
        true
    }

    /// Drop any active Remote Indicator override. Safe to call even
    /// without a prior `setRemoteIndicatorState`.
    #[plugin_api(js_name = "clearRemoteIndicatorState")]
    pub fn clear_remote_indicator_state(&self) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::ClearRemoteIndicatorState);
    }

    /// Wait for a process to complete and get its result (async)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "spawnProcessWait", ts_return = "SpawnResult")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_spawnProcessWaitStart")]
    pub fn spawn_process_wait_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, process_id: u64) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::SpawnProcessWait {
            process_id,
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Get buffer text range (async, returns request_id)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "getBufferText", ts_return = "string")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_getBufferTextStart")]
    pub fn get_buffer_text_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        buffer_id: u32,
        start: u32,
        end: u32,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::GetBufferText {
            buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            start: start as usize,
            end: end as usize,
            request_id: id,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Delay/sleep (async, returns request_id)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "delay", ts_return = "void")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_delayStart")]
    pub fn delay_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, duration_ms: u64) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::Delay {
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
            duration_ms,
        });
        id
    }

    /// Project-wide grep search (async)
    /// Searches all files in the project, respecting .gitignore.
    /// Open buffers with dirty edits are searched in-memory.
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "grepProject", ts_return = "GrepMatch[]")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_grepProjectStart")]
    pub fn grep_project_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        pattern: String,
        fixed_string: Option<bool>,
        case_sensitive: Option<bool>,
        max_results: Option<u32>,
        whole_words: Option<bool>,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::GrepProject {
            pattern,
            fixed_string: fixed_string.unwrap_or(true),
            case_sensitive: case_sensitive.unwrap_or(true),
            max_results: max_results.unwrap_or(200) as usize,
            whole_words: whole_words.unwrap_or(false),
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Streaming project-wide grep search
    /// Returns a thenable with a searchId property. The progressCallback is called
    /// with batches of matches as they are found.
    #[plugin_api(
        js_name = "grepProjectStreaming",
        ts_raw = "grepProjectStreaming(pattern: string, opts?: { fixedString?: boolean; caseSensitive?: boolean; maxResults?: number; wholeWords?: boolean }, progressCallback?: (matches: GrepMatch[], done: boolean) => void): PromiseLike<GrepMatch[]> & { searchId: number }"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_grepProjectStreamingStart")]
    pub fn grep_project_streaming_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        pattern: String,
        fixed_string: bool,
        case_sensitive: bool,
        max_results: u32,
        whole_words: bool,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::GrepProjectStreaming {
                pattern,
                fixed_string,
                case_sensitive,
                max_results: max_results as usize,
                whole_words,
                search_id: id,
                callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
            });
        id
    }

    /// Replace matches in a file's buffer (async)
    /// Opens the file if not already in a buffer, applies edits via the buffer model,
    /// and saves. All edits are grouped as a single undo action.
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "replaceInFile", ts_return = "ReplaceResult")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_replaceInFileStart")]
    pub fn replace_in_file_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        file_path: String,
        matches: Vec<Vec<u32>>,
        replacement: String,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Convert [[offset, length], ...] to Vec<(usize, usize)>
        let match_pairs: Vec<(usize, usize)> = matches
            .iter()
            .map(|m| (m[0] as usize, m[1] as usize))
            .collect();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ReplaceInBuffer {
            file_path: PathBuf::from(file_path),
            matches: match_pairs,
            replacement,
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Send LSP request (async, returns request_id)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "sendLspRequest", ts_return = "unknown")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_sendLspRequestStart")]
    pub fn send_lsp_request_start<'js>(
        &self,
        ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'js>,
        language: String,
        method: String,
        params: Option<rquickjs::Object<'js>>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Convert params object to serde_json::Value
        let params_json: Option<serde_json::Value> = params.map(|obj| {
            let val = obj.into_value();
            js_to_json(&ctx, val)
        });
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::SendLspRequest {
            request_id: id,
            language,
            method,
            params: params_json,
        });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Spawn a background process (async, returns request_id which is also process_id)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_thenable,
        js_name = "spawnBackgroundProcess",
        ts_return = "BackgroundProcessResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_spawnBackgroundProcessStart")]
    pub fn spawn_background_process_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        command: String,
        args: Vec<String>,
        cwd: rquickjs::function::Opt<String>,
    ) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        // Use id as process_id for simplicity
        let process_id = id;
        // Track process ID for cleanup on unload
        self.plugin_tracked_state
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry(self.plugin_name.clone())
            .or_default()
            .background_process_ids
            .push(process_id);
        // Match `spawn_process_start`: empty-string cwd == omitted.
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SpawnBackgroundProcess {
                process_id,
                command,
                args,
                cwd: cwd.0.filter(|s| !s.is_empty()),
                callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
            });
        id
    }

    /// Kill a background process
    pub fn kill_background_process(&self, process_id: u64) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::KillBackgroundProcess { process_id })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Terminal ===

    /// Create a new terminal in a split (async, returns TerminalResult)
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "createTerminal",
        ts_return = "TerminalResult"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_createTerminalStart")]
    pub fn create_terminal_start(
        &self,
        _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>,
        opts: rquickjs::function::Opt<fresh_core::api::CreateTerminalOptions>,
    ) -> rquickjs::Result<u64> {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();

        let opts = opts.0.unwrap_or(fresh_core::api::CreateTerminalOptions {
            cwd: None,
            direction: None,
            ratio: None,
            focus: None,
            persistent: None,
        });

        // Track request_id → plugin_name for async resource tracking
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.insert(id, self.plugin_name.clone());
        }
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::CreateTerminal {
            cwd: opts.cwd,
            direction: opts.direction,
            ratio: opts.ratio,
            focus: opts.focus,
            // Plugin-created terminals default to ephemeral. Opt in explicitly
            // by passing `persistent: true` in the options if the plugin wants
            // the terminal to survive workspace save/restore.
            persistent: opts.persistent.unwrap_or(false),
            request_id: id,
        });
        Ok(id)
    }

    /// Send input data to a terminal
    pub fn send_terminal_input(&self, terminal_id: u64, data: String) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SendTerminalInput {
                terminal_id: fresh_core::TerminalId(terminal_id as usize),
                data,
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Close a terminal
    pub fn close_terminal(&self, terminal_id: u64) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::CloseTerminal {
                terminal_id: fresh_core::TerminalId(terminal_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    // === Misc ===

    /// Force refresh of line display
    pub fn refresh_lines(&self, buffer_id: u32) -> bool {
        self.command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::RefreshLines {
                buffer_id: BufferId(buffer_id as usize),
            })
            .is_ok()
    }

    /// Get the current locale
    pub fn get_current_locale(&self) -> String {
        self.services.current_locale()
    }

    // === Plugin Management ===

    /// Load a plugin from a file path (async)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "loadPlugin", ts_return = "boolean")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_loadPluginStart")]
    pub fn load_plugin_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, path: String) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::LoadPlugin {
            path: std::path::PathBuf::from(path),
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Unload a plugin by name (async)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "unloadPlugin", ts_return = "boolean")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_unloadPluginStart")]
    pub fn unload_plugin_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, name: String) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::UnloadPlugin {
            name,
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// Reload a plugin by name (async)
    #[plugin_api(async_promise, js_name = "reloadPlugin", ts_return = "boolean")]
    #[qjs(rename = "_reloadPluginStart")]
    pub fn reload_plugin_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>, name: String) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ReloadPlugin {
            name,
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }

    /// List all loaded plugins (async)
    /// Returns array of { name: string, path: string, enabled: boolean }
    #[plugin_api(
        async_promise,
        js_name = "listPlugins",
        ts_return = "Array<{name: string, path: string, enabled: boolean}>"
    )]
    #[qjs(rename = "_listPluginsStart")]
    pub fn list_plugins_start(&self, _ctx: rquickjs::Ctx<'_>) -> u64 {
        let id = self.alloc_request_id();
        let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ListPlugins {
            callback_id: JsCallbackId::new(id),
        });
        id
    }
}

// =============================================================================
// View Token Parsing Helpers
// =============================================================================

/// Parse a single view token from JS object
/// Supports both simple format and TypeScript format
fn parse_view_token(
    obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>,
    idx: usize,
) -> rquickjs::Result<fresh_core::api::ViewTokenWire> {
    use fresh_core::api::{ViewTokenWire, ViewTokenWireKind};

    // Try to get the 'kind' field - could be string or object
    let kind_value: rquickjs::Value = obj.get("kind").map_err(|_| rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
        from: "object",
        to: "ViewTokenWire",
        message: Some(format!("token[{}]: missing required field 'kind'", idx)),
    })?;

    // Parse source_offset - try both camelCase and snake_case
    let source_offset: Option<usize> = obj
        .get("sourceOffset")
        .ok()
        .or_else(|| obj.get("source_offset").ok());

    // Parse the kind field - support both formats
    let kind = if kind_value.is_string() {
        // Simple format: kind is a string like "text", "newline", etc.
        // OR TypeScript format for non-text: "Newline", "Space", "Break"
        let kind_str: String = kind_value.get().map_err(|_| rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
            from: "value",
            to: "string",
            message: Some(format!("token[{}]: 'kind' is not a valid string", idx)),
        })?;

        match kind_str.to_lowercase().as_str() {
            "text" => {
                let text: String = obj.get("text").unwrap_or_default();
                ViewTokenWireKind::Text(text)
            }
            "newline" => ViewTokenWireKind::Newline,
            "space" => ViewTokenWireKind::Space,
            "break" => ViewTokenWireKind::Break,
            _ => {
                // Unknown kind string - log warning and return error
                tracing::warn!(
                    "token[{}]: unknown kind string '{}', expected one of: text, newline, space, break",
                    idx, kind_str
                );
                return Err(rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
                    from: "string",
                    to: "ViewTokenWireKind",
                    message: Some(format!(
                        "token[{}]: unknown kind '{}', expected: text, newline, space, break, or {{Text: \"...\"}}",
                        idx, kind_str
                    )),
                });
            }
        }
    } else if kind_value.is_object() {
        // TypeScript format: kind is an object like {Text: "..."} or {BinaryByte: N}
        let kind_obj: rquickjs::Object = kind_value.get().map_err(|_| rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
            from: "value",
            to: "object",
            message: Some(format!("token[{}]: 'kind' is not an object", idx)),
        })?;

        if let Ok(text) = kind_obj.get::<_, String>("Text") {
            ViewTokenWireKind::Text(text)
        } else if let Ok(byte) = kind_obj.get::<_, u8>("BinaryByte") {
            ViewTokenWireKind::BinaryByte(byte)
        } else {
            // Check what keys are present for a helpful error
            let keys: Vec<String> = kind_obj.keys::<String>().filter_map(|k| k.ok()).collect();
            tracing::warn!(
                "token[{}]: kind object has unknown keys: {:?}, expected 'Text' or 'BinaryByte'",
                idx,
                keys
            );
            return Err(rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
                from: "object",
                to: "ViewTokenWireKind",
                message: Some(format!(
                    "token[{}]: kind object must have 'Text' or 'BinaryByte' key, found: {:?}",
                    idx, keys
                )),
            });
        }
    } else {
        tracing::warn!(
            "token[{}]: 'kind' field must be a string or object, got: {:?}",
            idx,
            kind_value.type_of()
        );
        return Err(rquickjs::Error::FromJs {
            from: "value",
            to: "ViewTokenWireKind",
            message: Some(format!(
                "token[{}]: 'kind' must be a string (e.g., \"text\") or object (e.g., {{Text: \"...\"}})",
                idx
            )),
        });
    };

    // Parse style if present
    let style = parse_view_token_style(obj, idx)?;

    Ok(ViewTokenWire {
        source_offset,
        kind,
        style,
    })
}

/// Parse optional style from a token object
fn parse_view_token_style(
    obj: &rquickjs::Object<'_>,
    idx: usize,
) -> rquickjs::Result<Option<fresh_core::api::ViewTokenStyle>> {
    use fresh_core::api::ViewTokenStyle;

    let style_obj: Option<rquickjs::Object> = obj.get("style").ok();
    let Some(s) = style_obj else {
        return Ok(None);
    };

    let fg: Option<Vec<u8>> = s.get("fg").ok();
    let bg: Option<Vec<u8>> = s.get("bg").ok();

    // Validate color arrays
    let fg_color = if let Some(ref c) = fg {
        if c.len() < 3 {
            tracing::warn!(
                "token[{}]: style.fg has {} elements, expected 3 (RGB)",
                idx,
                c.len()
            );
            None
        } else {
            Some((c[0], c[1], c[2]))
        }
    } else {
        None
    };

    let bg_color = if let Some(ref c) = bg {
        if c.len() < 3 {
            tracing::warn!(
                "token[{}]: style.bg has {} elements, expected 3 (RGB)",
                idx,
                c.len()
            );
            None
        } else {
            Some((c[0], c[1], c[2]))
        }
    } else {
        None
    };

    Ok(Some(ViewTokenStyle {
        fg: fg_color,
        bg: bg_color,
        bold: s.get("bold").unwrap_or(false),
        italic: s.get("italic").unwrap_or(false),
    }))
}

/// QuickJS-based JavaScript runtime for plugins
pub struct QuickJsBackend {
    runtime: Runtime,
    /// Main context for shared/internal operations
    main_context: Context,
    /// Plugin-specific contexts: plugin_name -> Context
    plugin_contexts: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, Context>>>,
    /// Event handlers: event_name -> list of PluginHandler
    event_handlers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, Vec<PluginHandler>>>>,
    /// Registered actions: action_name -> PluginHandler
    registered_actions: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, PluginHandler>>>,
    /// Editor state snapshot (read-only access)
    state_snapshot: Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
    /// Command sender for write operations
    command_sender: mpsc::Sender<PluginCommand>,
    /// Pending response senders for async operations (held to keep Arc alive)
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    pending_responses: PendingResponses,
    /// Next request ID for async operations
    next_request_id: Rc<RefCell<u64>>,
    /// Plugin name for each pending callback ID
    callback_contexts: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<u64, String>>>,
    /// Bridge for editor services (i18n, theme, etc.)
    pub services: Arc<dyn fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge>,
    /// Per-plugin tracking of created state (namespaces, IDs) for cleanup on unload
    pub(crate) plugin_tracked_state: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, PluginTrackedState>>>,
    /// Shared map of request_id → plugin_name for async resource creations.
    /// Used by PluginThreadHandle to track buffer/terminal IDs when responses arrive.
    async_resource_owners: AsyncResourceOwners,
    /// Tracks command name → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins collision detection)
    registered_command_names: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks grammar language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins)
    registered_grammar_languages: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks language config language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins)
    registered_language_configs: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Tracks LSP server language → owning plugin name (first-writer-wins)
    registered_lsp_servers: Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, String>>>,
    /// Plugin-configuration plane (design M3): name → (exporter, persistent
    /// JS Object). Shared across every JsEditorApi instance on this
    /// Runtime.
    plugin_api_exports:
        Rc<RefCell<HashMap<String, (String, rquickjs::Persistent<rquickjs::Object<'static>>)>>>,
}

impl Drop for QuickJsBackend {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // Persistent<Object> holds references into the QuickJS heap; if any
        // are alive when `runtime` drops, QuickJS asserts non-empty
        // gc_obj_list. Clear the plugin-API export map (and any other
        // Persistent-holding map we add later) before the Runtime field
        // gets to run its own Drop.
        self.plugin_api_exports.borrow_mut().clear();
    }
}

impl QuickJsBackend {
    /// Create a new QuickJS backend (standalone, for testing)
    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));
        let services = Arc::new(fresh_core::services::NoopServiceBridge);
        Self::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services)
    }

    /// Create a new QuickJS backend with editor state
    pub fn with_state(
        state_snapshot: Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
        command_sender: mpsc::Sender<PluginCommand>,
        services: Arc<dyn fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let pending_responses: PendingResponses = Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
        Self::with_state_and_responses(state_snapshot, command_sender, pending_responses, services)
    }

    /// Create a new QuickJS backend with editor state and shared pending responses
    pub fn with_state_and_responses(
        state_snapshot: Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
        command_sender: mpsc::Sender<PluginCommand>,
        pending_responses: PendingResponses,
        services: Arc<dyn fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge>,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        let async_resource_owners: AsyncResourceOwners =
            Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
        Self::with_state_responses_and_resources(
            state_snapshot,
            command_sender,
            pending_responses,
            services,
            async_resource_owners,
        )
    }

    /// Create a new QuickJS backend with editor state, shared pending responses,
    /// and a shared async resource owner map
    pub fn with_state_responses_and_resources(
        state_snapshot: Arc<RwLock<EditorStateSnapshot>>,
        command_sender: mpsc::Sender<PluginCommand>,
        pending_responses: PendingResponses,
        services: Arc<dyn fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge>,
        async_resource_owners: AsyncResourceOwners,
    ) -> Result<Self> {
        tracing::debug!("QuickJsBackend::new: creating QuickJS runtime");

        let runtime =
            Runtime::new().map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to create QuickJS runtime: {}", e))?;

        // Set up promise rejection tracker to catch unhandled rejections
        runtime.set_host_promise_rejection_tracker(Some(Box::new(
            |_ctx, _promise, reason, is_handled| {
                if !is_handled {
                    // Format the rejection reason
                    let error_msg = if let Some(exc) = reason.as_exception() {
                        format!(
                            "{}: {}",
                            exc.message().unwrap_or_default(),
                            exc.stack().unwrap_or_default()
                        )
                    } else {
                        format!("{:?}", reason)
                    };

                    tracing::error!("Unhandled Promise rejection: {}", error_msg);

                    if should_panic_on_js_errors() {
                        // Don't panic here - we're inside an FFI callback and rquickjs catches panics.
                        // Instead, set a fatal error flag that the plugin thread loop will check.
                        let full_msg = format!("Unhandled Promise rejection: {}", error_msg);
                        set_fatal_js_error(full_msg);
                    }
                }
            },
        )));

        let main_context = Context::full(&runtime)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to create QuickJS context: {}", e))?;

        let plugin_contexts = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let event_handlers = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let registered_actions = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let next_request_id = Rc::new(RefCell::new(1u64));
        let callback_contexts = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let plugin_tracked_state = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let registered_command_names = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let registered_grammar_languages = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let registered_language_configs = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let registered_lsp_servers = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));
        let plugin_api_exports = Rc::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new()));

        let backend = Self {
            runtime,
            main_context,
            plugin_contexts,
            event_handlers,
            registered_actions,
            state_snapshot,
            command_sender,
            pending_responses,
            next_request_id,
            callback_contexts,
            services,
            plugin_tracked_state,
            async_resource_owners,
            registered_command_names,
            registered_grammar_languages,
            registered_language_configs,
            registered_lsp_servers,
            plugin_api_exports,
        };

        // Initialize main context (for internal utilities if needed)
        backend.setup_context_api(&backend.main_context.clone(), "internal")?;

        tracing::debug!("QuickJsBackend::new: runtime created successfully");
        Ok(backend)
    }

    /// Set up the editor API in a specific JavaScript context
    fn setup_context_api(&self, context: &Context, plugin_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let state_snapshot = Arc::clone(&self.state_snapshot);
        let command_sender = self.command_sender.clone();
        let event_handlers = Rc::clone(&self.event_handlers);
        let registered_actions = Rc::clone(&self.registered_actions);
        let next_request_id = Rc::clone(&self.next_request_id);
        let registered_command_names = Rc::clone(&self.registered_command_names);
        let registered_grammar_languages = Rc::clone(&self.registered_grammar_languages);
        let registered_language_configs = Rc::clone(&self.registered_language_configs);
        let registered_lsp_servers = Rc::clone(&self.registered_lsp_servers);
        let plugin_api_exports = Rc::clone(&self.plugin_api_exports);

        context.with(|ctx| {
            let globals = ctx.globals();

            // Set the plugin name global
            globals.set("__pluginName__", plugin_name)?;

            // Create the editor object using JsEditorApi class
            // This provides proper lifetime handling for methods returning JS values
            let js_api = JsEditorApi {
                state_snapshot: Arc::clone(&state_snapshot),
                command_sender: command_sender.clone(),
                registered_actions: Rc::clone(&registered_actions),
                event_handlers: Rc::clone(&event_handlers),
                next_request_id: Rc::clone(&next_request_id),
                callback_contexts: Rc::clone(&self.callback_contexts),
                services: self.services.clone(),
                plugin_tracked_state: Rc::clone(&self.plugin_tracked_state),
                async_resource_owners: Arc::clone(&self.async_resource_owners),
                registered_command_names: Rc::clone(&registered_command_names),
                registered_grammar_languages: Rc::clone(&registered_grammar_languages),
                registered_language_configs: Rc::clone(&registered_language_configs),
                registered_lsp_servers: Rc::clone(&registered_lsp_servers),
                plugin_api_exports: Rc::clone(&plugin_api_exports),
                plugin_name: plugin_name.to_string(),
            };
            let editor = rquickjs::Class::<JsEditorApi>::instance(ctx.clone(), js_api)?;

            // All methods are now in JsEditorApi - export editor as global
            globals.set("editor", editor)?;

            // Define getEditor() globally
            ctx.eval::<(), _>("globalThis.getEditor = function() { return editor; };")?;

            // Define registerHandler() for strict-mode-compatible handler registration
            ctx.eval::<(), _>("globalThis.registerHandler = function(name, fn) { globalThis[name] = fn; };")?;

// Closure-friendly overload for `editor.on(event, fn)` (design M2).
            // The existing method takes a string handler name registered on
            // globalThis. This shim wraps it so callers can pass a function
            // directly — we synthesize a unique name, stash the function on
            // globalThis (mirroring registerHandler), and subscribe via the
            // original path. Pass-through for the legacy string form.
            ctx.eval::<(), _>(
                r#"
                (function() {
                    const originalOn = editor.on.bind(editor);
                    const originalOff = editor.off.bind(editor);
                    let counter = 0;
                    const anonNames = new WeakMap();
                    editor.on = function(eventName, handlerOrName) {
                        if (typeof handlerOrName === 'function') {
                            const existing = anonNames.get(handlerOrName);
                            const name = existing || `__anon_on_${++counter}`;
                            if (!existing) {
                                anonNames.set(handlerOrName, name);
                            }
                            globalThis[name] = handlerOrName;
                            return originalOn(eventName, name);
                        }
                        return originalOn(eventName, handlerOrName);
                    };
                    editor.off = function(eventName, handlerOrName) {
                        if (typeof handlerOrName === 'function') {
                            const name = anonNames.get(handlerOrName);
                            if (name === undefined) return false;
                            return originalOff(eventName, name);
                        }
                        return originalOff(eventName, handlerOrName);
                    };
                })();
                "#,
            )?;

            // Provide console.log for debugging
            // Use Rest<T> to handle variadic arguments like console.log('a', 'b', obj)
            let console = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
            console.set("log", Function::new(ctx.clone(), |ctx: rquickjs::Ctx, args: rquickjs::function::Rest<rquickjs::Value>| {
                let parts: Vec<String> = args.0.iter().map(|v| js_value_to_string(&ctx, v)).collect();
                tracing::info!("console.log: {}", parts.join(" "));
            })?)?;
            console.set("warn", Function::new(ctx.clone(), |ctx: rquickjs::Ctx, args: rquickjs::function::Rest<rquickjs::Value>| {
                let parts: Vec<String> = args.0.iter().map(|v| js_value_to_string(&ctx, v)).collect();
                tracing::warn!("console.warn: {}", parts.join(" "));
            })?)?;
            console.set("error", Function::new(ctx.clone(), |ctx: rquickjs::Ctx, args: rquickjs::function::Rest<rquickjs::Value>| {
                let parts: Vec<String> = args.0.iter().map(|v| js_value_to_string(&ctx, v)).collect();
                tracing::error!("console.error: {}", parts.join(" "));
            })?)?;
            globals.set("console", console)?;

            // Bootstrap: Promise infrastructure (getEditor is defined per-plugin in execute_js)
            ctx.eval::<(), _>(r#"
                // Pending promise callbacks: callbackId -> { resolve, reject }
                globalThis._pendingCallbacks = new Map();

                // Resolve a pending callback (called from Rust)
                globalThis._resolveCallback = function(callbackId, result) {
                    console.log('[JS] _resolveCallback called with callbackId=' + callbackId + ', pendingCallbacks.size=' + globalThis._pendingCallbacks.size);
                    const cb = globalThis._pendingCallbacks.get(callbackId);
                    if (cb) {
                        console.log('[JS] _resolveCallback: found callback, calling resolve()');
                        globalThis._pendingCallbacks.delete(callbackId);
                        cb.resolve(result);
                        console.log('[JS] _resolveCallback: resolve() called');
                    } else {
                        console.log('[JS] _resolveCallback: NO callback found for id=' + callbackId);
                    }
                };

                // Reject a pending callback (called from Rust)
                globalThis._rejectCallback = function(callbackId, error) {
                    const cb = globalThis._pendingCallbacks.get(callbackId);
                    if (cb) {
                        globalThis._pendingCallbacks.delete(callbackId);
                        cb.reject(new Error(error));
                    }
                };

                // Streaming callbacks: called multiple times with partial results
                globalThis._streamingCallbacks = new Map();

                // Called from Rust with partial data. When done=true, cleans up.
                globalThis._callStreamingCallback = function(callbackId, result, done) {
                    const cb = globalThis._streamingCallbacks.get(callbackId);
                    if (cb) {
                        cb(result, done);
                        if (done) {
                            globalThis._streamingCallbacks.delete(callbackId);
                        }
                    }
                };

                // Generic async wrapper decorator
                // Wraps a function that returns a callbackId into a promise-returning function
                // Usage: editor.foo = _wrapAsync("_fooStart", "foo");
                // NOTE: We pass the method name as a string and call via bracket notation
                // to preserve rquickjs's automatic Ctx injection for methods
                globalThis._wrapAsync = function(methodName, fnName) {
                    const startFn = editor[methodName];
                    if (typeof startFn !== 'function') {
                        // Return a function that always throws - catches missing implementations
                        return function(...args) {
                            const error = new Error(`editor.${fnName || 'unknown'} is not implemented (missing ${methodName})`);
                            editor.debug(`[ASYNC ERROR] ${error.message}`);
                            throw error;
                        };
                    }
                    return function(...args) {
                        // Call via bracket notation to preserve method binding and Ctx injection
                        const callbackId = editor[methodName](...args);
                        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                            // NOTE: setTimeout not available in QuickJS - timeout disabled for now
                            // TODO: Implement setTimeout polyfill using editor.delay() or similar
                            globalThis._pendingCallbacks.set(callbackId, { resolve, reject });
                        });
                    };
                };

                // Async wrapper that returns a thenable object (for APIs like spawnProcess)
                // The returned object has .result promise and is itself thenable
                globalThis._wrapAsyncThenable = function(methodName, fnName) {
                    const startFn = editor[methodName];
                    if (typeof startFn !== 'function') {
                        // Return a function that always throws - catches missing implementations
                        return function(...args) {
                            const error = new Error(`editor.${fnName || 'unknown'} is not implemented (missing ${methodName})`);
                            editor.debug(`[ASYNC ERROR] ${error.message}`);
                            throw error;
                        };
                    }
                    return function(...args) {
                        // Call via bracket notation to preserve method binding and Ctx injection
                        const callbackId = editor[methodName](...args);
                        const resultPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                            // NOTE: setTimeout not available in QuickJS - timeout disabled for now
                            globalThis._pendingCallbacks.set(callbackId, { resolve, reject });
                        });
                        return {
                            get result() { return resultPromise; },
                            then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
                                return resultPromise.then(onFulfilled, onRejected);
                            },
                            catch(onRejected) {
                                return resultPromise.catch(onRejected);
                            }
                        };
                    };
                };

                // Apply wrappers to async functions on editor
                editor.spawnProcess = _wrapAsyncThenable("_spawnProcessStart", "spawnProcess");
                // spawnHostProcess gets a bespoke wrapper (instead of
                // `_wrapAsyncThenable`) because its `ProcessHandle`
                // exposes a real `kill()` that forwards to
                // `_killHostProcess`. Generic wrap has no hook for
                // that.
                editor.spawnHostProcess = function(command, args, cwd) {
                    if (typeof editor._spawnHostProcessStart !== 'function') {
                        throw new Error('editor.spawnHostProcess is not implemented (missing _spawnHostProcessStart)');
                    }
                    // Pass real strings only. Earlier revisions forwarded
                    // `""` for a missing cwd, which landed verbatim as
                    // `Command::current_dir("")` in the dispatcher —
                    // every host-spawn then failed with ENOENT. Use two
                    // arity forms so the Rust `Opt<String>` stays `None`
                    // instead of `Some("")`.
                    let callbackId;
                    if (typeof cwd === "string" && cwd.length > 0) {
                        callbackId = editor._spawnHostProcessStart(command, args || [], cwd);
                    } else {
                        callbackId = editor._spawnHostProcessStart(command, args || []);
                    }
                    const resultPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
                        globalThis._pendingCallbacks.set(callbackId, { resolve: resolve, reject: reject });
                    });
                    return {
                        processId: callbackId,
                        get result() { return resultPromise; },
                        then: function(f, r) { return resultPromise.then(f, r); },
                        catch: function(r) { return resultPromise.catch(r); },
                        kill: function() {
                            // Returns true when the kill was enqueued
                            // (the process may have already exited; in
                            // that case the dispatcher silently
                            // drops it). Matches the
                            // `ProcessHandle.kill(): Promise<boolean>`
                            // type signature by wrapping the sync
                            // boolean in a Promise.
                            return Promise.resolve(editor._killHostProcess(callbackId));
                        }
                    };
                };
                editor.delay = _wrapAsync("_delayStart", "delay");
                editor.createVirtualBuffer = _wrapAsync("_createVirtualBufferStart", "createVirtualBuffer");
                editor.createVirtualBufferInSplit = _wrapAsync("_createVirtualBufferInSplitStart", "createVirtualBufferInSplit");
                editor.createVirtualBufferInExistingSplit = _wrapAsync("_createVirtualBufferInExistingSplitStart", "createVirtualBufferInExistingSplit");
                editor.createBufferGroup = _wrapAsync("_createBufferGroupStart", "createBufferGroup");
                editor.sendLspRequest = _wrapAsync("_sendLspRequestStart", "sendLspRequest");
                editor.spawnBackgroundProcess = _wrapAsyncThenable("_spawnBackgroundProcessStart", "spawnBackgroundProcess");
                editor.spawnProcessWait = _wrapAsync("_spawnProcessWaitStart", "spawnProcessWait");
                editor.getBufferText = _wrapAsync("_getBufferTextStart", "getBufferText");
                editor.createCompositeBuffer = _wrapAsync("_createCompositeBufferStart", "createCompositeBuffer");
                editor.getHighlights = _wrapAsync("_getHighlightsStart", "getHighlights");
                editor.loadPlugin = _wrapAsync("_loadPluginStart", "loadPlugin");
                editor.unloadPlugin = _wrapAsync("_unloadPluginStart", "unloadPlugin");
                editor.reloadPlugin = _wrapAsync("_reloadPluginStart", "reloadPlugin");
                editor.listPlugins = _wrapAsync("_listPluginsStart", "listPlugins");
                editor.prompt = _wrapAsync("_promptStart", "prompt");
                editor.getNextKey = _wrapAsync("_getNextKeyStart", "getNextKey");
                editor.getLineStartPosition = _wrapAsync("_getLineStartPositionStart", "getLineStartPosition");
                editor.getLineEndPosition = _wrapAsync("_getLineEndPositionStart", "getLineEndPosition");
                editor.createTerminal = _wrapAsync("_createTerminalStart", "createTerminal");
                editor.reloadGrammars = _wrapAsync("_reloadGrammarsStart", "reloadGrammars");
                editor.grepProject = _wrapAsync("_grepProjectStart", "grepProject");
                editor.replaceInFile = _wrapAsync("_replaceInFileStart", "replaceInFile");

                // Streaming grep: takes a progress callback, returns a thenable with searchId
                editor.grepProjectStreaming = function(pattern, opts, progressCallback) {
                    opts = opts || {};
                    const fixedString = opts.fixedString !== undefined ? opts.fixedString : true;
                    const caseSensitive = opts.caseSensitive !== undefined ? opts.caseSensitive : true;
                    const maxResults = opts.maxResults || 10000;
                    const wholeWords = opts.wholeWords || false;

                    const searchId = editor._grepProjectStreamingStart(
                        pattern, fixedString, caseSensitive, maxResults, wholeWords
                    );

                    // Register streaming callback
                    if (progressCallback) {
                        globalThis._streamingCallbacks.set(searchId, progressCallback);
                    }

                    // Create completion promise (resolved via _resolveCallback when search finishes)
                    const resultPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
                        globalThis._pendingCallbacks.set(searchId, {
                            resolve: function(result) {
                                globalThis._streamingCallbacks.delete(searchId);
                                resolve(result);
                            },
                            reject: function(err) {
                                globalThis._streamingCallbacks.delete(searchId);
                                reject(err);
                            }
                        });
                    });

                    return {
                        searchId: searchId,
                        get result() { return resultPromise; },
                        then: function(f, r) { return resultPromise.then(f, r); },
                        catch: function(r) { return resultPromise.catch(r); }
                    };
                };

                // Wrapper for deleteTheme - wraps sync function in Promise
                editor.deleteTheme = function(name) {
                    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
                        const success = editor._deleteThemeSync(name);
                        if (success) {
                            resolve();
                        } else {
                            reject(new Error("Failed to delete theme: " + name));
                        }
                    });
                };
            "#.as_bytes())?;

            Ok::<_, rquickjs::Error>(())
        }).map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to set up global API: {}", e))?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Load and execute a TypeScript/JavaScript plugin from a file path
    pub async fn load_module_with_source(
        &mut self,
        path: &str,
        _plugin_source: &str,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        let path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
        let source = std::fs::read_to_string(&path_buf)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Failed to read plugin {}: {}", path, e))?;

        let filename = path_buf
            .file_name()
            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
            .unwrap_or("plugin.ts");

        // Check for ES imports - these need bundling to resolve dependencies
        if has_es_imports(&source) {
            // Try to bundle (this also strips imports and exports)
            match bundle_module(&path_buf) {
                Ok(bundled) => {
                    self.execute_js(&bundled, path)?;
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        "Plugin {} uses ES imports but bundling failed: {}. Skipping.",
                        path,
                        e
                    );
                    return Ok(()); // Skip plugins with unresolvable imports
                }
            }
        } else if has_es_module_syntax(&source) {
            // Has exports but no imports - strip exports and transpile
            let stripped = strip_imports_and_exports(&source);
            let js_code = if filename.ends_with(".ts") {
                transpile_typescript(&stripped, filename)?
            } else {
                stripped
            };
            self.execute_js(&js_code, path)?;
        } else {
            // Plain code - just transpile if TypeScript
            let js_code = if filename.ends_with(".ts") {
                transpile_typescript(&source, filename)?
            } else {
                source
            };
            self.execute_js(&js_code, path)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Execute JavaScript code in the context
    pub(crate) fn execute_js(&mut self, code: &str, source_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
        // Extract plugin name from path (filename without extension)
        let plugin_name = Path::new(source_name)
            .file_stem()
            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
            .unwrap_or("unknown");

        tracing::debug!(
            "execute_js: starting for plugin '{}' from '{}'",
            plugin_name,
            source_name
        );

        // Get or create context for this plugin
        let context = {
            let mut contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow_mut();
            if let Some(ctx) = contexts.get(plugin_name) {
                ctx.clone()
            } else {
                let ctx = Context::full(&self.runtime).map_err(|e| {
                    anyhow!(
                        "Failed to create QuickJS context for plugin {}: {}",
                        plugin_name,
                        e
                    )
                })?;
                self.setup_context_api(&ctx, plugin_name)?;
                contexts.insert(plugin_name.to_string(), ctx.clone());
                ctx
            }
        };

        // Wrap plugin code in IIFE to prevent TDZ errors and scope pollution
        // This is critical for plugins like vi_mode that declare `const editor = ...`
        // which shadows the global `editor` causing TDZ if not wrapped.
        let wrapped_code = format!("(function() {{ {} }})();", code);
        let wrapped = wrapped_code.as_str();

        context.with(|ctx| {
            tracing::debug!("execute_js: executing plugin code for '{}'", plugin_name);

            // Execute the plugin code with filename for better stack traces
            let mut eval_options = rquickjs::context::EvalOptions::default();
            eval_options.global = true;
            eval_options.filename = Some(source_name.to_string());
            let result = ctx
                .eval_with_options::<(), _>(wrapped.as_bytes(), eval_options)
                .map_err(|e| format_js_error(&ctx, e, source_name));

            tracing::debug!(
                "execute_js: plugin code execution finished for '{}', result: {:?}",
                plugin_name,
                result.is_ok()
            );

            result
        })
    }

    /// Execute JavaScript source code directly as a plugin (no file I/O).
    ///
    /// This is the entry point for "load plugin from buffer" — the source code
    /// goes through the same transpile/strip pipeline as file-based plugins, but
    /// without reading from disk or resolving imports.
    pub fn execute_source(
        &mut self,
        source: &str,
        plugin_name: &str,
        is_typescript: bool,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        use fresh_parser_js::{
            has_es_imports, has_es_module_syntax, strip_imports_and_exports, transpile_typescript,
        };

        if has_es_imports(source) {
            tracing::warn!(
                "Buffer plugin '{}' has ES imports which cannot be resolved (no filesystem path). Stripping them.",
                plugin_name
            );
        }

        let js_code = if has_es_module_syntax(source) {
            let stripped = strip_imports_and_exports(source);
            if is_typescript {
                transpile_typescript(&stripped, &format!("{}.ts", plugin_name))?
            } else {
                stripped
            }
        } else if is_typescript {
            transpile_typescript(source, &format!("{}.ts", plugin_name))?
        } else {
            source.to_string()
        };

        // Use plugin_name as the source_name so execute_js extracts the right name
        let source_name = format!(
            "{}.{}",
            plugin_name,
            if is_typescript { "ts" } else { "js" }
        );
        self.execute_js(&js_code, &source_name)
    }

    /// Clean up all runtime state owned by a plugin.
    ///
    /// This removes the plugin's JS context, event handlers, registered actions,
    /// callback contexts, and sends compensating commands to the editor to clear
    /// namespaced visual state (overlays, conceals, virtual text, etc.).
    pub fn cleanup_plugin(&self, plugin_name: &str) {
        // 1. Remove plugin's JS context (CRITICAL — without this, execute_js reuses old context)
        self.plugin_contexts.borrow_mut().remove(plugin_name);

        // 2. Remove event handlers for this plugin
        for handlers in self.event_handlers.borrow_mut().values_mut() {
            handlers.retain(|h| h.plugin_name != plugin_name);
        }

        // 3. Remove registered actions for this plugin
        self.registered_actions
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, h| h.plugin_name != plugin_name);

        // 4. Remove callback contexts for this plugin
        self.callback_contexts
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, pname| pname != plugin_name);

        // 5. Send compensating commands for editor-side state
        if let Some(tracked) = self.plugin_tracked_state.borrow_mut().remove(plugin_name) {
            // Deduplicate (buffer_id, namespace) pairs before sending
            let mut seen_overlay_ns: std::collections::HashSet<(usize, String)> =
                std::collections::HashSet::new();
            for (buf_id, ns) in &tracked.overlay_namespaces {
                if seen_overlay_ns.insert((buf_id.0, ns.clone())) {
                    // ClearNamespace clears overlays for this namespace
                    let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::ClearNamespace {
                        buffer_id: *buf_id,
                        namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(ns.clone()),
                    });
                    // Also clear conceals and soft breaks (same namespace system)
                    let _ = self
                        .command_sender
                        .send(PluginCommand::ClearConcealNamespace {
                            buffer_id: *buf_id,
                            namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(ns.clone()),
                        });
                    let _ = self
                        .command_sender
                        .send(PluginCommand::ClearSoftBreakNamespace {
                            buffer_id: *buf_id,
                            namespace: OverlayNamespace::from_string(ns.clone()),
                        });
                }
            }

            // Note: Virtual lines have no namespace-based clear command in the API.
            // They will persist until the buffer is closed. This is acceptable for now
            // since most plugins re-create virtual lines on init anyway.

            // Clear line indicator namespaces
            let mut seen_li_ns: std::collections::HashSet<(usize, String)> =
                std::collections::HashSet::new();
            for (buf_id, ns) in &tracked.line_indicator_namespaces {
                if seen_li_ns.insert((buf_id.0, ns.clone())) {
                    let _ = self
                        .command_sender
                        .send(PluginCommand::ClearLineIndicators {
                            buffer_id: *buf_id,
                            namespace: ns.clone(),
                        });
                }
            }

            // Remove virtual text items
            let mut seen_vt: std::collections::HashSet<(usize, String)> =
                std::collections::HashSet::new();
            for (buf_id, vt_id) in &tracked.virtual_text_ids {
                if seen_vt.insert((buf_id.0, vt_id.clone())) {
                    let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::RemoveVirtualText {
                        buffer_id: *buf_id,
                        virtual_text_id: vt_id.clone(),
                    });
                }
            }

            // Clear file explorer decoration namespaces
            let mut seen_fe_ns: std::collections::HashSet<String> =
                std::collections::HashSet::new();
            for ns in &tracked.file_explorer_namespaces {
                if seen_fe_ns.insert(ns.clone()) {
                    let _ = self
                        .command_sender
                        .send(PluginCommand::ClearFileExplorerDecorations {
                            namespace: ns.clone(),
                        });
                }
            }

            // Deactivate contexts set by this plugin
            let mut seen_ctx: std::collections::HashSet<String> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
            for ctx_name in &tracked.contexts_set {
                if seen_ctx.insert(ctx_name.clone()) {
                    let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::SetContext {
                        name: ctx_name.clone(),
                        active: false,
                    });
                }
            }

            // --- Phase 3: Resource cleanup ---

            // Kill background processes spawned by this plugin
            for process_id in &tracked.background_process_ids {
                let _ = self
                    .command_sender
                    .send(PluginCommand::KillBackgroundProcess {
                        process_id: *process_id,
                    });
            }

            // Remove scroll sync groups created by this plugin
            for group_id in &tracked.scroll_sync_group_ids {
                let _ = self
                    .command_sender
                    .send(PluginCommand::RemoveScrollSyncGroup {
                        group_id: *group_id,
                    });
            }

            // Close virtual buffers created by this plugin
            for buffer_id in &tracked.virtual_buffer_ids {
                let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::CloseBuffer {
                    buffer_id: *buffer_id,
                });
            }

            // Close composite buffers created by this plugin
            for buffer_id in &tracked.composite_buffer_ids {
                let _ = self
                    .command_sender
                    .send(PluginCommand::CloseCompositeBuffer {
                        buffer_id: *buffer_id,
                    });
            }

            // Close terminals created by this plugin
            for terminal_id in &tracked.terminal_ids {
                let _ = self.command_sender.send(PluginCommand::CloseTerminal {
                    terminal_id: *terminal_id,
                });
            }
        }

        // Clean up any pending async resource owner entries for this plugin
        if let Ok(mut owners) = self.async_resource_owners.lock() {
            owners.retain(|_, name| name != plugin_name);
        }

        // Drop any plugin-API exports (design M3) this plugin published.
        self.plugin_api_exports
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, (exporter, _)| exporter != plugin_name);

        // Clear collision tracking maps so another plugin can re-register these names
        self.registered_command_names
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, pname| pname != plugin_name);
        self.registered_grammar_languages
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, pname| pname != plugin_name);
        self.registered_language_configs
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, pname| pname != plugin_name);
        self.registered_lsp_servers
            .borrow_mut()
            .retain(|_, pname| pname != plugin_name);

        tracing::debug!(
            "cleanup_plugin: cleaned up runtime state for plugin '{}'",
            plugin_name
        );
    }

    /// Emit an event to all registered handlers
    pub async fn emit(&mut self, event_name: &str, event_data: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<bool> {
        tracing::trace!("emit: event '{}' with data: {:?}", event_name, event_data);

        self.services
            .set_js_execution_state(format!("hook '{}'", event_name));

        let handlers = self.event_handlers.borrow().get(event_name).cloned();
        if let Some(handler_pairs) = handlers {
            let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
            for handler in &handler_pairs {
                let Some(context) = plugin_contexts.get(&handler.plugin_name) else {
                    continue;
                };
                context.with(|ctx| {
                    call_handler(&ctx, &handler.handler_name, event_data);
                });
            }
        }

        self.services.clear_js_execution_state();
        Ok(true)
    }

    /// Check if any handlers are registered for an event
    pub fn has_handlers(&self, event_name: &str) -> bool {
        self.event_handlers
            .borrow()
            .get(event_name)
            .map(|v| !v.is_empty())
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }

    /// Start an action without waiting for async operations to complete.
    /// This is useful when the calling thread needs to continue processing
    /// ResolveCallback requests that the action may be waiting for.
    pub fn start_action(&mut self, action_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
        // Handle mode_text_input:<char> — route to the plugin that registered
        // "mode_text_input" and pass the character as an argument.
        let (lookup_name, text_input_char) =
            if let Some(ch) = action_name.strip_prefix("mode_text_input:") {
                ("mode_text_input", Some(ch.to_string()))
            } else {
                (action_name, None)
            };

        let pair = self.registered_actions.borrow().get(lookup_name).cloned();
        let (plugin_name, function_name) = match pair {
            Some(handler) => (handler.plugin_name, handler.handler_name),
            None => ("main".to_string(), lookup_name.to_string()),
        };

        let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
        let context = plugin_contexts
            .get(&plugin_name)
            .unwrap_or(&self.main_context);

        // Track execution state for signal handler debugging
        self.services
            .set_js_execution_state(format!("action '{}' (fn: {})", action_name, function_name));

        tracing::info!(
            "start_action: BEGIN '{}' -> function '{}'",
            action_name,
            function_name
        );

        // Just call the function - don't try to await or drive Promises
        // For mode_text_input, pass the character as a JSON-encoded argument
        let call_args = if let Some(ref ch) = text_input_char {
            let escaped = ch.replace('\\', "\\\\").replace('\"', "\\\"");
            format!("({{text:\"{}\"}})", escaped)
        } else {
            "()".to_string()
        };

        let code = format!(
            r#"
            (function() {{
                console.log('[JS] start_action: calling {fn}');
                try {{
                    if (typeof globalThis.{fn} === 'function') {{
                        console.log('[JS] start_action: {fn} is a function, invoking...');
                        globalThis.{fn}{args};
                        console.log('[JS] start_action: {fn} invoked (may be async)');
                    }} else {{
                        console.error('[JS] Action {action} is not defined as a global function');
                    }}
                }} catch (e) {{
                    console.error('[JS] Action {action} error:', e);
                }}
            }})();
            "#,
            fn = function_name,
            action = action_name,
            args = call_args
        );

        tracing::info!("start_action: evaluating JS code");
        context.with(|ctx| {
            if let Err(e) = ctx.eval::<rquickjs::Value, _>(code.as_bytes()) {
                log_js_error(&ctx, e, &format!("action {}", action_name));
            }
            tracing::info!("start_action: running pending microtasks");
            // Run any immediate microtasks
            let count = run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, &format!("start_action {}", action_name));
            tracing::info!("start_action: executed {} pending jobs", count);
        });

        tracing::info!("start_action: END '{}'", action_name);

        // Clear execution state (action started, may still be running async)
        self.services.clear_js_execution_state();

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Execute a registered action by name
    pub async fn execute_action(&mut self, action_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
        // First check if there's a registered command mapping
        let pair = self.registered_actions.borrow().get(action_name).cloned();
        let (plugin_name, function_name) = match pair {
            Some(handler) => (handler.plugin_name, handler.handler_name),
            None => ("main".to_string(), action_name.to_string()),
        };

        let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
        let context = plugin_contexts
            .get(&plugin_name)
            .unwrap_or(&self.main_context);

        tracing::debug!(
            "execute_action: '{}' -> function '{}'",
            action_name,
            function_name
        );

        // Call the function and await if it returns a Promise
        // We use a global _executeActionResult to pass the result back
        let code = format!(
            r#"
            (async function() {{
                try {{
                    if (typeof globalThis.{fn} === 'function') {{
                        const result = globalThis.{fn}();
                        // If it's a Promise, await it
                        if (result && typeof result.then === 'function') {{
                            await result;
                        }}
                    }} else {{
                        console.error('Action {action} is not defined as a global function');
                    }}
                }} catch (e) {{
                    console.error('Action {action} error:', e);
                }}
            }})();
            "#,
            fn = function_name,
            action = action_name
        );

        context.with(|ctx| {
            // Eval returns a Promise for the async IIFE, which we need to drive
            match ctx.eval::<rquickjs::Value, _>(code.as_bytes()) {
                Ok(value) => {
                    // If it's a Promise, we need to drive the runtime to completion
                    if value.is_object() {
                        if let Some(obj) = value.as_object() {
                            // Check if it's a Promise by looking for 'then' method
                            if obj.get::<_, rquickjs::Function>("then").is_ok() {
                                // Drive the runtime to process the promise
                                // QuickJS processes promises synchronously when we call execute_pending_job
                                run_pending_jobs_checked(
                                    &ctx,
                                    &format!("execute_action {} promise", action_name),
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    log_js_error(&ctx, e, &format!("action {}", action_name));
                }
            }
        });

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Poll the event loop once to run any pending microtasks
    pub fn poll_event_loop_once(&mut self) -> bool {
        let mut had_work = false;

        // Poll main context
        self.main_context.with(|ctx| {
            let count = run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, "poll_event_loop main");
            if count > 0 {
                had_work = true;
            }
        });

        // Poll all plugin contexts
        let contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow().clone();
        for (name, context) in contexts {
            context.with(|ctx| {
                let count = run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, &format!("poll_event_loop {}", name));
                if count > 0 {
                    had_work = true;
                }
            });
        }
        had_work
    }

    /// Send a status message to the editor
    pub fn send_status(&self, message: String) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::SetStatus { message });
    }

    /// Send a hook-completed sentinel to the editor.
    /// This signals that all commands from the hook have been sent,
    /// allowing the render loop to wait deterministically.
    pub fn send_hook_completed(&self, hook_name: String) {
        let _ = self
            .command_sender
            .send(PluginCommand::HookCompleted { hook_name });
    }

    /// Resolve a pending async callback with a result (called from Rust when async op completes)
    ///
    /// Takes a JSON string which is parsed and converted to a proper JS value.
    /// This avoids string interpolation with eval for better type safety.
    pub fn resolve_callback(
        &mut self,
        callback_id: fresh_core::api::JsCallbackId,
        result_json: &str,
    ) {
        let id = callback_id.as_u64();
        tracing::debug!("resolve_callback: starting for callback_id={}", id);

        // Find the plugin name and then context for this callback
        let plugin_name = {
            let mut contexts = self.callback_contexts.borrow_mut();
            contexts.remove(&id)
        };

        let Some(name) = plugin_name else {
            tracing::warn!("resolve_callback: No plugin found for callback_id={}", id);
            return;
        };

        let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
        let Some(context) = plugin_contexts.get(&name) else {
            tracing::warn!("resolve_callback: Context lost for plugin {}", name);
            return;
        };

        context.with(|ctx| {
            // Parse JSON string to serde_json::Value
            let json_value: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(result_json) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "resolve_callback: failed to parse JSON for callback_id={}: {}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            // Convert to JS value using rquickjs_serde
            let js_value = match rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx.clone(), &json_value) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "resolve_callback: failed to convert to JS value for callback_id={}: {}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            // Get _resolveCallback function from globalThis
            let globals = ctx.globals();
            let resolve_fn: rquickjs::Function = match globals.get("_resolveCallback") {
                Ok(f) => f,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "resolve_callback: _resolveCallback not found for callback_id={}: {:?}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            // Call the function with callback_id (as u64) and the JS value
            if let Err(e) = resolve_fn.call::<_, ()>((id, js_value)) {
                log_js_error(&ctx, e, &format!("resolving callback {}", id));
            }

            // IMPORTANT: Run pending jobs to process Promise continuations
            let job_count = run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, &format!("resolve_callback {}", id));
            tracing::info!(
                "resolve_callback: executed {} pending jobs for callback_id={}",
                job_count,
                id
            );
        });
    }

    /// Reject a pending async callback with an error (called from Rust when async op fails)
    pub fn reject_callback(&mut self, callback_id: fresh_core::api::JsCallbackId, error: &str) {
        let id = callback_id.as_u64();

        // Find the plugin name and then context for this callback
        let plugin_name = {
            let mut contexts = self.callback_contexts.borrow_mut();
            contexts.remove(&id)
        };

        let Some(name) = plugin_name else {
            tracing::warn!("reject_callback: No plugin found for callback_id={}", id);
            return;
        };

        let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
        let Some(context) = plugin_contexts.get(&name) else {
            tracing::warn!("reject_callback: Context lost for plugin {}", name);
            return;
        };

        context.with(|ctx| {
            // Get _rejectCallback function from globalThis
            let globals = ctx.globals();
            let reject_fn: rquickjs::Function = match globals.get("_rejectCallback") {
                Ok(f) => f,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "reject_callback: _rejectCallback not found for callback_id={}: {:?}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            // Call the function with callback_id (as u64) and error string
            if let Err(e) = reject_fn.call::<_, ()>((id, error)) {
                log_js_error(&ctx, e, &format!("rejecting callback {}", id));
            }

            // IMPORTANT: Run pending jobs to process Promise continuations
            run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, &format!("reject_callback {}", id));
        });
    }

    /// Call a streaming callback with partial data.
    /// Unlike resolve_callback, this does NOT remove the callback from the context map.
    /// When `done` is true, the JS side cleans up the streaming callback.
    pub fn call_streaming_callback(
        &mut self,
        callback_id: fresh_core::api::JsCallbackId,
        result_json: &str,
        done: bool,
    ) {
        let id = callback_id.as_u64();

        // Find the plugin name WITHOUT removing it (unlike resolve_callback)
        let plugin_name = {
            let contexts = self.callback_contexts.borrow();
            contexts.get(&id).cloned()
        };

        let Some(name) = plugin_name else {
            tracing::warn!(
                "call_streaming_callback: No plugin found for callback_id={}",
                id
            );
            return;
        };

        // If done, remove the callback context entry
        if done {
            self.callback_contexts.borrow_mut().remove(&id);
        }

        let plugin_contexts = self.plugin_contexts.borrow();
        let Some(context) = plugin_contexts.get(&name) else {
            tracing::warn!("call_streaming_callback: Context lost for plugin {}", name);
            return;
        };

        context.with(|ctx| {
            let json_value: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(result_json) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "call_streaming_callback: failed to parse JSON for callback_id={}: {}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            let js_value = match rquickjs_serde::to_value(ctx.clone(), &json_value) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "call_streaming_callback: failed to convert to JS value for callback_id={}: {}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            let globals = ctx.globals();
            let call_fn: rquickjs::Function = match globals.get("_callStreamingCallback") {
                Ok(f) => f,
                Err(e) => {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "call_streaming_callback: _callStreamingCallback not found for callback_id={}: {:?}",
                        id,
                        e
                    );
                    return;
                }
            };

            if let Err(e) = call_fn.call::<_, ()>((id, js_value, done)) {
                log_js_error(
                    &ctx,
                    e,
                    &format!("calling streaming callback {}", id),
                );
            }

            run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, &format!("call_streaming_callback {}", id));
        });
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use fresh_core::api::{BufferInfo, CursorInfo};
    use std::sync::mpsc;

    /// Helper to create a backend with a command receiver for testing
    fn create_test_backend() -> (QuickJsBackend, mpsc::Receiver<PluginCommand>) {
        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));
        let services = Arc::new(TestServiceBridge::new());
        let backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();
        (backend, rx)
    }

    struct TestServiceBridge {
        en_strings: std::sync::Mutex<HashMap<String, String>>,
    }

    impl TestServiceBridge {
        fn new() -> Self {
            Self {
                en_strings: std::sync::Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
            }
        }
    }

    impl fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge for TestServiceBridge {
        fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
            self
        }
        fn translate(
            &self,
            _plugin_name: &str,
            key: &str,
            _args: &HashMap<String, String>,
        ) -> String {
            self.en_strings
                .lock()
                .unwrap()
                .get(key)
                .cloned()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| key.to_string())
        }
        fn current_locale(&self) -> String {
            "en".to_string()
        }
        fn set_js_execution_state(&self, _state: String) {}
        fn clear_js_execution_state(&self) {}
        fn get_theme_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            serde_json::json!({})
        }
        fn get_builtin_themes(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            serde_json::json!([])
        }
        fn register_command(&self, _command: fresh_core::command::Command) {}
        fn unregister_command(&self, _name: &str) {}
        fn unregister_commands_by_prefix(&self, _prefix: &str) {}
        fn unregister_commands_by_plugin(&self, _plugin_name: &str) {}
        fn plugins_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/plugins")
        }
        fn config_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/config")
        }
        fn data_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp/data")
        }
        fn get_theme_data(&self, _name: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
            None
        }
        fn save_theme_file(&self, _name: &str, _content: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
            Err("not implemented in test".to_string())
        }
        fn theme_file_exists(&self, _name: &str) -> bool {
            false
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_quickjs_backend_creation() {
        let backend = QuickJsBackend::new();
        assert!(backend.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_execute_simple_js() {
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::new().unwrap();
        let result = backend.execute_js("const x = 1 + 2;", "test.js");
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_event_handler_registration() {
        let backend = QuickJsBackend::new().unwrap();

        // Initially no handlers
        assert!(!backend.has_handlers("test_event"));

        // Register a handler
        backend
            .event_handlers
            .borrow_mut()
            .entry("test_event".to_string())
            .or_default()
            .push(PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: "test".to_string(),
                handler_name: "testHandler".to_string(),
            });

        // Now has handlers
        assert!(backend.has_handlers("test_event"));
    }

    // ==================== API Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_status() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setStatus("Hello from test");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert_eq!(message, "Hello from test");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus command, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_register_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.myTestHandler = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("Test Command", "A test command", "myTestHandler", null);
        "#,
                "test_plugin.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::RegisterCommand { command } => {
                assert_eq!(command.name, "Test Command");
                assert_eq!(command.description, "A test command");
                // Check that plugin_name contains the plugin name (derived from filename)
                assert_eq!(command.plugin_name, "test_plugin");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected RegisterCommand, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_define_mode() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.defineMode("test-mode", [
                ["a", "action_a"],
                ["b", "action_b"]
            ]);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::DefineMode {
                name,
                bindings,
                read_only,
                allow_text_input,
                inherit_normal_bindings,
                plugin_name,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(name, "test-mode");
                assert_eq!(bindings.len(), 2);
                assert_eq!(bindings[0], ("a".to_string(), "action_a".to_string()));
                assert_eq!(bindings[1], ("b".to_string(), "action_b".to_string()));
                assert!(!read_only);
                assert!(!allow_text_input);
                assert!(!inherit_normal_bindings);
                assert!(plugin_name.is_some());
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DefineMode, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_editor_mode() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setEditorMode("vi-normal");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetEditorMode { mode } => {
                assert_eq!(mode, Some("vi-normal".to_string()));
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetEditorMode, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_clear_editor_mode() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setEditorMode(null);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetEditorMode { mode } => {
                assert!(mode.is_none());
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetEditorMode with None, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_insert_at_cursor() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.insertAtCursor("Hello, World!");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::InsertAtCursor { text } => {
                assert_eq!(text, "Hello, World!");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected InsertAtCursor, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_context() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setContext("myContext", true);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetContext { name, active } => {
                assert_eq!(name, "myContext");
                assert!(active);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetContext, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_execute_action_sync_function() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Register the action explicitly so it knows to look in "test" plugin
        backend.registered_actions.borrow_mut().insert(
            "my_sync_action".to_string(),
            PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: "test".to_string(),
                handler_name: "my_sync_action".to_string(),
            },
        );

        // Define a sync function and register it
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.my_sync_action = function() {
                editor.setStatus("sync action executed");
            };
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Drain any setup commands
        while rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}

        // Execute the action
        backend.execute_action("my_sync_action").await.unwrap();

        // Check the command was sent
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert_eq!(message, "sync action executed");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus from action, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_execute_action_async_function() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Register the action explicitly
        backend.registered_actions.borrow_mut().insert(
            "my_async_action".to_string(),
            PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: "test".to_string(),
                handler_name: "my_async_action".to_string(),
            },
        );

        // Define an async function
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.my_async_action = async function() {
                await Promise.resolve();
                editor.setStatus("async action executed");
            };
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Drain any setup commands
        while rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}

        // Execute the action
        backend.execute_action("my_async_action").await.unwrap();

        // Check the command was sent (async should complete)
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert_eq!(message, "async action executed");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus from async action, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_execute_action_with_registered_handler() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Register an action with a different handler name
        backend.registered_actions.borrow_mut().insert(
            "my_action".to_string(),
            PluginHandler {
                plugin_name: "test".to_string(),
                handler_name: "actual_handler_function".to_string(),
            },
        );

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.actual_handler_function = function() {
                editor.setStatus("handler executed");
            };
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Drain any setup commands
        while rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}

        // Execute the action by name (should resolve to handler)
        backend.execute_action("my_action").await.unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert_eq!(message, "handler executed");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_on_event_registration() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.myEventHandler = function() { };
            editor.on("bufferSave", "myEventHandler");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        assert!(backend.has_handlers("bufferSave"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_off_event_unregistration() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.myEventHandler = function() { };
            editor.on("bufferSave", "myEventHandler");
            editor.off("bufferSave", "myEventHandler");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Handler should be removed
        assert!(!backend.has_handlers("bufferSave"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_emit_event() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.onSaveHandler = function(data) {
                editor.setStatus("saved: " + JSON.stringify(data));
            };
            editor.on("bufferSave", "onSaveHandler");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Drain setup commands
        while rx.try_recv().is_ok() {}

        // Emit the event
        let event_data: serde_json::Value = serde_json::json!({"path": "/test.txt"});
        backend.emit("bufferSave", &event_data).await.unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert!(message.contains("/test.txt"));
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus from event handler, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_copy_to_clipboard() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.copyToClipboard("clipboard text");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetClipboard { text } => {
                assert_eq!(text, "clipboard text");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetClipboard, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_open_file() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // openFile takes (path, line?, column?)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.openFile("/path/to/file.txt", null, null);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::OpenFileAtLocation { path, line, column } => {
                assert_eq!(path.to_str().unwrap(), "/path/to/file.txt");
                assert!(line.is_none());
                assert!(column.is_none());
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected OpenFileAtLocation, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_delete_range() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // deleteRange takes (buffer_id, start, end)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.deleteRange(0, 10, 20);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::DeleteRange { range, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(range.start, 10);
                assert_eq!(range.end, 20);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected DeleteRange, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_insert_text() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // insertText takes (buffer_id, position, text)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.insertText(0, 5, "inserted");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::InsertText { position, text, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(position, 5);
                assert_eq!(text, "inserted");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected InsertText, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_buffer_cursor() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // setBufferCursor takes (buffer_id, position)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setBufferCursor(0, 100);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetBufferCursor { position, .. } => {
                assert_eq!(position, 100);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetBufferCursor, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_cursor_position_from_state() {
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));

        // Set up cursor position in state
        {
            let mut state = state_snapshot.write().unwrap();
            state.primary_cursor = Some(CursorInfo {
                position: 42,
                selection: None,
            });
        }

        let services = Arc::new(fresh_core::services::NoopServiceBridge);
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();

        // Execute JS that reads and stores cursor position
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const pos = editor.getCursorPosition();
            globalThis._testResult = pos;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Verify by reading back - getCursorPosition returns byte offset as u32
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: u32 = global.get("_testResult").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, 42);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_path_functions() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Use platform-appropriate absolute path for isAbsolute test
        // Note: On Windows, backslashes need to be escaped for JavaScript string literals
        #[cfg(windows)]
        let absolute_path = r#"C:\\foo\\bar"#;
        #[cfg(not(windows))]
        let absolute_path = "/foo/bar";

        // pathJoin takes an array of path parts
        let js_code = format!(
            r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._dirname = editor.pathDirname("/foo/bar/baz.txt");
            globalThis._basename = editor.pathBasename("/foo/bar/baz.txt");
            globalThis._extname = editor.pathExtname("/foo/bar/baz.txt");
            globalThis._isAbsolute = editor.pathIsAbsolute("{}");
            globalThis._isRelative = editor.pathIsAbsolute("foo/bar");
            globalThis._joined = editor.pathJoin("/foo", "bar", "baz");
        "#,
            absolute_path
        );
        backend.execute_js(&js_code, "test.js").unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_dirname").unwrap(), "/foo/bar");
                assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_basename").unwrap(), "baz.txt");
                assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_extname").unwrap(), ".txt");
                assert!(global.get::<_, bool>("_isAbsolute").unwrap());
                assert!(!global.get::<_, bool>("_isRelative").unwrap());
                assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_joined").unwrap(), "/foo/bar/baz");
            });
    }

    /// Rust's `Path::canonicalize` returns `\\?\`-prefixed verbatim paths
    /// on Windows, which `editor.getCwd()` surfaces to plugins verbatim.
    /// `pathJoin` must preserve the leading `//` once slashes are
    /// normalized — otherwise `pathJoin(cwd, ".devcontainer", "devcontainer.json")`
    /// on Windows resolves to `/?/C:/.../devcontainer.json`, which every
    /// filesystem API rejects and every plugin-side `findConfig()` call
    /// silently fails.
    #[test]
    fn test_path_join_preserves_unc_prefix() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
                const editor = getEditor();
                globalThis._unc = editor.pathJoin("\\\\?\\C:\\workspace", ".devcontainer", "devcontainer.json");
                globalThis._unc_fwd = editor.pathJoin("//?/C:/workspace", ".devcontainer", "devcontainer.json");
                globalThis._posix = editor.pathJoin("/foo", "bar");
                globalThis._drive = editor.pathJoin("C:\\foo", "bar");
            "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                assert_eq!(
                    global.get::<_, String>("_unc").unwrap(),
                    "//?/C:/workspace/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json",
                    "UNC prefix `\\\\?\\` must survive pathJoin normalization",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    global.get::<_, String>("_unc_fwd").unwrap(),
                    "//?/C:/workspace/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json",
                    "UNC prefix in forward-slash form stays as `//`",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    global.get::<_, String>("_posix").unwrap(),
                    "/foo/bar",
                    "POSIX absolute paths keep their single leading slash",
                );
                assert_eq!(
                    global.get::<_, String>("_drive").unwrap(),
                    "C:/foo/bar",
                    "Windows drive-letter paths have no leading slash",
                );
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_file_uri_to_path_and_back() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Test Unix-style paths
        #[cfg(not(windows))]
        let js_code = r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Basic file URI to path
            globalThis._path1 = editor.fileUriToPath("file:///home/user/file.txt");
            // Percent-encoded characters
            globalThis._path2 = editor.fileUriToPath("file:///home/user/my%20file.txt");
            // Invalid URI returns empty string
            globalThis._path3 = editor.fileUriToPath("not-a-uri");
            // Path to file URI
            globalThis._uri1 = editor.pathToFileUri("/home/user/file.txt");
            // Round-trip
            globalThis._roundtrip = editor.fileUriToPath(
                editor.pathToFileUri("/home/user/file.txt")
            );
        "#;

        #[cfg(windows)]
        let js_code = r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Windows URI with encoded colon (the bug from issue #1071)
            globalThis._path1 = editor.fileUriToPath("file:///C%3A/Users/admin/Repos/file.cs");
            // Windows URI with normal colon
            globalThis._path2 = editor.fileUriToPath("file:///C:/Users/admin/Repos/file.cs");
            // Invalid URI returns empty string
            globalThis._path3 = editor.fileUriToPath("not-a-uri");
            // Path to file URI
            globalThis._uri1 = editor.pathToFileUri("C:\\Users\\admin\\Repos\\file.cs");
            // Round-trip
            globalThis._roundtrip = editor.fileUriToPath(
                editor.pathToFileUri("C:\\Users\\admin\\Repos\\file.cs")
            );
        "#;

        backend.execute_js(js_code, "test.js").unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();

                #[cfg(not(windows))]
                {
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_path1").unwrap(),
                        "/home/user/file.txt"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_path2").unwrap(),
                        "/home/user/my file.txt"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_path3").unwrap(), "");
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_uri1").unwrap(),
                        "file:///home/user/file.txt"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_roundtrip").unwrap(),
                        "/home/user/file.txt"
                    );
                }

                #[cfg(windows)]
                {
                    // Issue #1071: encoded colon must be decoded to proper Windows path
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_path1").unwrap(),
                        "C:\\Users\\admin\\Repos\\file.cs"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_path2").unwrap(),
                        "C:\\Users\\admin\\Repos\\file.cs"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(global.get::<_, String>("_path3").unwrap(), "");
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_uri1").unwrap(),
                        "file:///C:/Users/admin/Repos/file.cs"
                    );
                    assert_eq!(
                        global.get::<_, String>("_roundtrip").unwrap(),
                        "C:\\Users\\admin\\Repos\\file.cs"
                    );
                }
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_typescript_transpilation() {
        use fresh_parser_js::transpile_typescript;

        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // TypeScript code with type annotations
        let ts_code = r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            function greet(name: string): string {
                return "Hello, " + name;
            }
            editor.setStatus(greet("TypeScript"));
        "#;

        // Transpile to JavaScript first
        let js_code = transpile_typescript(ts_code, "test.ts").unwrap();

        // Execute the transpiled JavaScript
        backend.execute_js(&js_code, "test.js").unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetStatus { message } => {
                assert_eq!(message, "Hello, TypeScript");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetStatus, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_buffer_text_sends_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call getBufferText - this returns a Promise and sends the command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Store the promise for later
            globalThis._textPromise = editor.getBufferText(0, 10, 20);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Verify the GetBufferText command was sent
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::GetBufferText {
                buffer_id,
                start,
                end,
                request_id,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 0);
                assert_eq!(start, 10);
                assert_eq!(end, 20);
                assert!(request_id > 0); // Should have a valid request ID
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected GetBufferText, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_buffer_text_resolves_callback() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call getBufferText and set up a handler for when it resolves
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._resolvedText = null;
            editor.getBufferText(0, 0, 100).then(text => {
                globalThis._resolvedText = text;
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Get the request_id from the command
        let request_id = match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            PluginCommand::GetBufferText { request_id, .. } => request_id,
            cmd => panic!("Expected GetBufferText, got {:?}", cmd),
        };

        // Simulate the editor responding with the text
        backend.resolve_callback(JsCallbackId::from(request_id), "\"hello world\"");

        // Drive the Promise to completion
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, "test async getText");
            });

        // Verify the Promise resolved with the text
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: String = global.get("_resolvedText").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, "hello world");
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_plugin_translation() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // The t() function should work (returns key if translation not found)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._translated = editor.t("test.key");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                // Without actual translations, it returns the key
                let result: String = global.get("_translated").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, "test.key");
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_plugin_translation_with_registered_strings() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Register translations for the test plugin
        let mut en_strings = std::collections::HashMap::new();
        en_strings.insert("greeting".to_string(), "Hello, World!".to_string());
        en_strings.insert("prompt.find_file".to_string(), "Find file: ".to_string());

        let mut strings = std::collections::HashMap::new();
        strings.insert("en".to_string(), en_strings);

        // Register for "test" plugin
        if let Some(bridge) = backend
            .services
            .as_any()
            .downcast_ref::<TestServiceBridge>()
        {
            let mut en = bridge.en_strings.lock().unwrap();
            en.insert("greeting".to_string(), "Hello, World!".to_string());
            en.insert("prompt.find_file".to_string(), "Find file: ".to_string());
        }

        // Test translation
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._greeting = editor.t("greeting");
            globalThis._prompt = editor.t("prompt.find_file");
            globalThis._missing = editor.t("nonexistent.key");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let greeting: String = global.get("_greeting").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(greeting, "Hello, World!");

                let prompt: String = global.get("_prompt").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(prompt, "Find file: ");

                // Missing key should return the key itself
                let missing: String = global.get("_missing").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(missing, "nonexistent.key");
            });
    }

    // ==================== Line Indicator Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_line_indicator() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setLineIndicator(1, 5, "test-ns", "●", 255, 0, 0, 10);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetLineIndicator {
                buffer_id,
                line,
                namespace,
                symbol,
                color,
                priority,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 1);
                assert_eq!(line, 5);
                assert_eq!(namespace, "test-ns");
                assert_eq!(symbol, "●");
                assert_eq!(color, (255, 0, 0));
                assert_eq!(priority, 10);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetLineIndicator, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_clear_line_indicators() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.clearLineIndicators(1, "test-ns");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::ClearLineIndicators {
                buffer_id,
                namespace,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 1);
                assert_eq!(namespace, "test-ns");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected ClearLineIndicators, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    // ==================== Virtual Buffer Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_create_virtual_buffer_sends_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.createVirtualBuffer({
                name: "*Test Buffer*",
                mode: "test-mode",
                readOnly: true,
                entries: [
                    { text: "Line 1\n", properties: { type: "header" } },
                    { text: "Line 2\n", properties: { type: "content" } }
                ],
                showLineNumbers: false,
                showCursors: true,
                editingDisabled: true
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::CreateVirtualBufferWithContent {
                name,
                mode,
                read_only,
                entries,
                show_line_numbers,
                show_cursors,
                editing_disabled,
                ..
            } => {
                assert_eq!(name, "*Test Buffer*");
                assert_eq!(mode, "test-mode");
                assert!(read_only);
                assert_eq!(entries.len(), 2);
                assert_eq!(entries[0].text, "Line 1\n");
                assert!(!show_line_numbers);
                assert!(show_cursors);
                assert!(editing_disabled);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected CreateVirtualBufferWithContent, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_virtual_buffer_content() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setVirtualBufferContent(5, [
                { text: "New content\n", properties: { type: "updated" } }
            ]);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetVirtualBufferContent { buffer_id, entries } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 5);
                assert_eq!(entries.len(), 1);
                assert_eq!(entries[0].text, "New content\n");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetVirtualBufferContent, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    // ==================== Overlay Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_add_overlay() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.addOverlay(1, "highlight", 10, 20, {
                fg: [255, 128, 0],
                bg: [50, 50, 50],
                bold: true,
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::AddOverlay {
                buffer_id,
                namespace,
                range,
                options,
            } => {
                use fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec;
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 1);
                assert!(namespace.is_some());
                assert_eq!(namespace.unwrap().as_str(), "highlight");
                assert_eq!(range, 10..20);
                assert!(matches!(
                    options.fg,
                    Some(OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(255, 128, 0))
                ));
                assert!(matches!(
                    options.bg,
                    Some(OverlayColorSpec::Rgb(50, 50, 50))
                ));
                assert!(!options.underline);
                assert!(options.bold);
                assert!(!options.italic);
                assert!(!options.extend_to_line_end);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected AddOverlay, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_add_overlay_with_theme_keys() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Test with theme keys for colors
            editor.addOverlay(1, "themed", 0, 10, {
                fg: "ui.status_bar_fg",
                bg: "editor.selection_bg",
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::AddOverlay {
                buffer_id,
                namespace,
                range,
                options,
            } => {
                use fresh_core::api::OverlayColorSpec;
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 1);
                assert!(namespace.is_some());
                assert_eq!(namespace.unwrap().as_str(), "themed");
                assert_eq!(range, 0..10);
                assert!(matches!(
                    &options.fg,
                    Some(OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(k)) if k == "ui.status_bar_fg"
                ));
                assert!(matches!(
                    &options.bg,
                    Some(OverlayColorSpec::ThemeKey(k)) if k == "editor.selection_bg"
                ));
                assert!(!options.underline);
                assert!(!options.bold);
                assert!(!options.italic);
                assert!(!options.extend_to_line_end);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected AddOverlay, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_clear_namespace() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.clearNamespace(1, "highlight");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::ClearNamespace {
                buffer_id,
                namespace,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 1);
                assert_eq!(namespace.as_str(), "highlight");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected ClearNamespace, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    // ==================== Theme Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_theme_schema() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const schema = editor.getThemeSchema();
            globalThis._isObject = typeof schema === 'object' && schema !== null;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_object: bool = global.get("_isObject").unwrap();
                // getThemeSchema should return an object
                assert!(is_object);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_builtin_themes() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const themes = editor.getBuiltinThemes();
            globalThis._isObject = typeof themes === 'object' && themes !== null;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_object: bool = global.get("_isObject").unwrap();
                // getBuiltinThemes should return an object
                assert!(is_object);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_apply_theme() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.applyTheme("dark");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::ApplyTheme { theme_name } => {
                assert_eq!(theme_name, "dark");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected ApplyTheme, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_override_theme_colors_round_trip() {
        // Drives the JS → Rust deserialization path that regressed in
        // production: a plain object of "section.field" → [r,g,b] arrays.
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.overrideThemeColors({
                "editor.bg": [10, 20, 30],
                "editor.fg": [220, 221, 222],
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::OverrideThemeColors { overrides } => {
                assert_eq!(overrides.get("editor.bg").copied(), Some([10, 20, 30]));
                assert_eq!(overrides.get("editor.fg").copied(), Some([220, 221, 222]));
                assert_eq!(overrides.len(), 2);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected OverrideThemeColors, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_override_theme_colors_clamps_out_of_range() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.overrideThemeColors({
                "editor.bg": [-5, 300, 128],
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            PluginCommand::OverrideThemeColors { overrides } => {
                assert_eq!(overrides.get("editor.bg").copied(), Some([0, 255, 128]));
            }
            other => panic!("Expected OverrideThemeColors, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_override_theme_colors_drops_malformed_entries() {
        // Wrong-shape values should be ignored without erroring so a fast
        // animation loop with a single typo keeps running.
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.overrideThemeColors({
                "editor.bg": [1, 2, 3],
                "not_an_array": "oops",
                "wrong_length": [1, 2],
                "floats_are_fine": [10.7, 20.2, 30.9],
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            PluginCommand::OverrideThemeColors { overrides } => {
                assert_eq!(overrides.get("editor.bg").copied(), Some([1, 2, 3]));
                assert!(!overrides.contains_key("not_an_array"));
                assert!(!overrides.contains_key("wrong_length"));
                // serde_json::Number::as_i64 truncates floats toward zero.
                assert_eq!(
                    overrides.get("floats_are_fine").copied(),
                    Some([10, 20, 30])
                );
            }
            other => panic!("Expected OverrideThemeColors, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_theme_data_missing() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const data = editor.getThemeData("nonexistent");
            globalThis._isNull = data === null;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_null: bool = global.get("_isNull").unwrap();
                // getThemeData should return null for non-existent theme
                assert!(is_null);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_theme_data_present() {
        // Use a custom service bridge that returns theme data
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));
        let services = Arc::new(ThemeCacheTestBridge {
            inner: TestServiceBridge::new(),
        });
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const data = editor.getThemeData("test-theme");
            globalThis._hasData = data !== null && typeof data === 'object';
            globalThis._name = data ? data.name : null;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let has_data: bool = global.get("_hasData").unwrap();
                assert!(has_data, "getThemeData should return theme object");
                let name: String = global.get("_name").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(name, "test-theme");
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_theme_file_exists() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._exists = editor.themeFileExists("anything");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let exists: bool = global.get("_exists").unwrap();
                // TestServiceBridge returns false
                assert!(!exists);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_save_theme_file_error() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            let threw = false;
            try {
                editor.saveThemeFile("test", "{}");
            } catch (e) {
                threw = true;
            }
            globalThis._threw = threw;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let threw: bool = global.get("_threw").unwrap();
                // TestServiceBridge returns Err, so JS should throw
                assert!(threw);
            });
    }

    /// Test helper: a service bridge that provides theme data in the cache.
    struct ThemeCacheTestBridge {
        inner: TestServiceBridge,
    }

    impl fresh_core::services::PluginServiceBridge for ThemeCacheTestBridge {
        fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn std::any::Any {
            self
        }
        fn translate(
            &self,
            plugin_name: &str,
            key: &str,
            args: &HashMap<String, String>,
        ) -> String {
            self.inner.translate(plugin_name, key, args)
        }
        fn current_locale(&self) -> String {
            self.inner.current_locale()
        }
        fn set_js_execution_state(&self, state: String) {
            self.inner.set_js_execution_state(state);
        }
        fn clear_js_execution_state(&self) {
            self.inner.clear_js_execution_state();
        }
        fn get_theme_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            self.inner.get_theme_schema()
        }
        fn get_builtin_themes(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
            self.inner.get_builtin_themes()
        }
        fn register_command(&self, command: fresh_core::command::Command) {
            self.inner.register_command(command);
        }
        fn unregister_command(&self, name: &str) {
            self.inner.unregister_command(name);
        }
        fn unregister_commands_by_prefix(&self, prefix: &str) {
            self.inner.unregister_commands_by_prefix(prefix);
        }
        fn unregister_commands_by_plugin(&self, plugin_name: &str) {
            self.inner.unregister_commands_by_plugin(plugin_name);
        }
        fn plugins_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            self.inner.plugins_dir()
        }
        fn config_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            self.inner.config_dir()
        }
        fn data_dir(&self) -> std::path::PathBuf {
            self.inner.data_dir()
        }
        fn get_theme_data(&self, name: &str) -> Option<serde_json::Value> {
            if name == "test-theme" {
                Some(serde_json::json!({
                    "name": "test-theme",
                    "editor": {},
                    "ui": {},
                    "syntax": {}
                }))
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
        fn save_theme_file(&self, _name: &str, _content: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
            Err("test bridge does not support save".to_string())
        }
        fn theme_file_exists(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
            name == "test-theme"
        }
    }

    // ==================== Buffer Operations Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_close_buffer() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.closeBuffer(3);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::CloseBuffer { buffer_id } => {
                assert_eq!(buffer_id.0, 3);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected CloseBuffer, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_focus_split() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.focusSplit(2);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::FocusSplit { split_id } => {
                assert_eq!(split_id.0, 2);
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected FocusSplit, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_list_buffers() {
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));

        // Add some buffers to state
        {
            let mut state = state_snapshot.write().unwrap();
            state.buffers.insert(
                BufferId(0),
                BufferInfo {
                    id: BufferId(0),
                    path: Some(PathBuf::from("/test1.txt")),
                    modified: false,
                    length: 100,
                    is_virtual: false,
                    view_mode: "source".to_string(),
                    is_composing_in_any_split: false,
                    compose_width: None,
                    language: "text".to_string(),
                    is_preview: false,
                    splits: Vec::new(),
                },
            );
            state.buffers.insert(
                BufferId(1),
                BufferInfo {
                    id: BufferId(1),
                    path: Some(PathBuf::from("/test2.txt")),
                    modified: true,
                    length: 200,
                    is_virtual: false,
                    view_mode: "source".to_string(),
                    is_composing_in_any_split: false,
                    compose_width: None,
                    language: "text".to_string(),
                    is_preview: false,
                    splits: Vec::new(),
                },
            );
        }

        let services = Arc::new(fresh_core::services::NoopServiceBridge);
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const buffers = editor.listBuffers();
            globalThis._isArray = Array.isArray(buffers);
            globalThis._length = buffers.length;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_array: bool = global.get("_isArray").unwrap();
                let length: u32 = global.get("_length").unwrap();
                assert!(is_array);
                assert_eq!(length, 2);
            });
    }

    // ==================== Prompt Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_start_prompt() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.startPrompt("Enter value:", "test-prompt");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::StartPrompt { label, prompt_type } => {
                assert_eq!(label, "Enter value:");
                assert_eq!(prompt_type, "test-prompt");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected StartPrompt, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_start_prompt_with_initial() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.startPromptWithInitial("Enter value:", "test-prompt", "default");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::StartPromptWithInitial {
                label,
                prompt_type,
                initial_value,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(label, "Enter value:");
                assert_eq!(prompt_type, "test-prompt");
                assert_eq!(initial_value, "default");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected StartPromptWithInitial, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_prompt_suggestions() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setPromptSuggestions([
                { text: "Option 1", value: "opt1" },
                { text: "Option 2", value: "opt2" }
            ]);
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetPromptSuggestions { suggestions } => {
                assert_eq!(suggestions.len(), 2);
                assert_eq!(suggestions[0].text, "Option 1");
                assert_eq!(suggestions[0].value, Some("opt1".to_string()));
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetPromptSuggestions, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    // ==================== State Query Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_active_buffer_id() {
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));

        {
            let mut state = state_snapshot.write().unwrap();
            state.active_buffer_id = BufferId(42);
        }

        let services = Arc::new(fresh_core::services::NoopServiceBridge);
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._activeId = editor.getActiveBufferId();
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: u32 = global.get("_activeId").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, 42);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_active_split_id() {
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));

        {
            let mut state = state_snapshot.write().unwrap();
            state.active_split_id = 7;
        }

        let services = Arc::new(fresh_core::services::NoopServiceBridge);
        let mut backend = QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot, tx, services).unwrap();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._splitId = editor.getActiveSplitId();
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: u32 = global.get("_splitId").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, 7);
            });
    }

    // ==================== File System Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_file_exists() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Test with a path that definitely exists
            globalThis._exists = editor.fileExists("/");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: bool = global.get("_exists").unwrap();
                assert!(result);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_parse_jsonc() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            // Comments, trailing commas, and nested structures should all parse.
            const parsed = editor.parseJsonc(`{
                // name of the container
                "name": "test",
                "features": {
                    "docker-in-docker": {},
                },
                /* forwarded port list */
                "forwardPorts": [3000, 8080,],
            }`);
            globalThis._name = parsed.name;
            globalThis._featureCount = Object.keys(parsed.features).length;
            globalThis._portCount = parsed.forwardPorts.length;

            // Invalid JSONC should throw.
            try {
                editor.parseJsonc("{ broken");
                globalThis._threw = false;
            } catch (_e) {
                globalThis._threw = true;
            }
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let name: String = global.get("_name").unwrap();
                let feature_count: u32 = global.get("_featureCount").unwrap();
                let port_count: u32 = global.get("_portCount").unwrap();
                let threw: bool = global.get("_threw").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(name, "test");
                assert_eq!(feature_count, 1);
                assert_eq!(port_count, 2);
                assert!(threw, "Invalid JSONC should throw");
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_cwd() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._cwd = editor.getCwd();
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: String = global.get("_cwd").unwrap();
                // Should return some path
                assert!(!result.is_empty());
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_env() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Set a test environment variable
        std::env::set_var("TEST_PLUGIN_VAR", "test_value");

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._envVal = editor.getEnv("TEST_PLUGIN_VAR");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: Option<String> = global.get("_envVal").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(result, Some("test_value".to_string()));
            });

        std::env::remove_var("TEST_PLUGIN_VAR");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_config() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const config = editor.getConfig();
            globalThis._isObject = typeof config === 'object';
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_object: bool = global.get("_isObject").unwrap();
                // getConfig should return an object, not a string
                assert!(is_object);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_themes_dir() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._themesDir = editor.getThemesDir();
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: String = global.get("_themesDir").unwrap();
                // Should return some path
                assert!(!result.is_empty());
            });
    }

    // ==================== Read Dir Test ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_read_dir() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            const entries = editor.readDir("/tmp");
            globalThis._isArray = Array.isArray(entries);
            globalThis._length = entries.length;
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_array: bool = global.get("_isArray").unwrap();
                let length: u32 = global.get("_length").unwrap();
                // /tmp should exist and readDir should return an array
                assert!(is_array);
                // Length is valid (u32 always >= 0)
                let _ = length;
            });
    }

    // ==================== Execute Action Test ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_execute_action() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.executeAction("move_cursor_up");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::ExecuteAction { action_name } => {
                assert_eq!(action_name, "move_cursor_up");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected ExecuteAction, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    // ==================== Debug Test ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_debug() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // debug() should not panic and should work with any input
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.debug("Test debug message");
            editor.debug("Another message with special chars: <>&\"'");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();
        // If we get here without panic, the test passes
    }

    // ==================== TypeScript Definitions Test ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_typescript_preamble_generated() {
        // Check that the TypeScript preamble constant exists and has content
        assert!(!JSEDITORAPI_TS_PREAMBLE.is_empty());
        assert!(JSEDITORAPI_TS_PREAMBLE.contains("declare function getEditor()"));
        assert!(JSEDITORAPI_TS_PREAMBLE.contains("ProcessHandle"));
        println!(
            "Generated {} bytes of TypeScript preamble",
            JSEDITORAPI_TS_PREAMBLE.len()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_typescript_editor_api_generated() {
        // Check that the EditorAPI interface is generated
        assert!(!JSEDITORAPI_TS_EDITOR_API.is_empty());
        assert!(JSEDITORAPI_TS_EDITOR_API.contains("interface EditorAPI"));
        println!(
            "Generated {} bytes of EditorAPI interface",
            JSEDITORAPI_TS_EDITOR_API.len()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_js_methods_list() {
        // Check that the JS methods list is generated
        assert!(!JSEDITORAPI_JS_METHODS.is_empty());
        println!("Generated {} API methods", JSEDITORAPI_JS_METHODS.len());
        // Print first 20 methods
        for (i, method) in JSEDITORAPI_JS_METHODS.iter().enumerate() {
            if i < 20 {
                println!("  - {}", method);
            }
        }
        if JSEDITORAPI_JS_METHODS.len() > 20 {
            println!("  ... and {} more", JSEDITORAPI_JS_METHODS.len() - 20);
        }
    }

    // ==================== Plugin Management API Tests ====================

    #[test]
    fn test_api_load_plugin_sends_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call loadPlugin - this returns a Promise and sends the command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._loadPromise = editor.loadPlugin("/path/to/plugin.ts");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Verify the LoadPlugin command was sent
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::LoadPlugin { path, callback_id } => {
                assert_eq!(path.to_str().unwrap(), "/path/to/plugin.ts");
                assert!(callback_id.0 > 0); // Should have a valid callback ID
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected LoadPlugin, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_unload_plugin_sends_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call unloadPlugin - this returns a Promise and sends the command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._unloadPromise = editor.unloadPlugin("my-plugin");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Verify the UnloadPlugin command was sent
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::UnloadPlugin { name, callback_id } => {
                assert_eq!(name, "my-plugin");
                assert!(callback_id.0 > 0); // Should have a valid callback ID
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected UnloadPlugin, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_reload_plugin_sends_command() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call reloadPlugin - this returns a Promise and sends the command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._reloadPromise = editor.reloadPlugin("my-plugin");
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Verify the ReloadPlugin command was sent
        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::ReloadPlugin { name, callback_id } => {
                assert_eq!(name, "my-plugin");
                assert!(callback_id.0 > 0); // Should have a valid callback ID
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected ReloadPlugin, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_load_plugin_resolves_callback() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call loadPlugin and set up a handler for when it resolves
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._loadResult = null;
            editor.loadPlugin("/path/to/plugin.ts").then(result => {
                globalThis._loadResult = result;
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Get the callback_id from the command
        let callback_id = match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            PluginCommand::LoadPlugin { callback_id, .. } => callback_id,
            cmd => panic!("Expected LoadPlugin, got {:?}", cmd),
        };

        // Simulate the editor responding with success
        backend.resolve_callback(callback_id, "true");

        // Drive the Promise to completion
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, "test async loadPlugin");
            });

        // Verify the Promise resolved with true
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: bool = global.get("_loadResult").unwrap();
                assert!(result);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_version() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._apiVersion = editor.apiVersion();
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let version: u32 = ctx.globals().get("_apiVersion").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(version, 2);
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_unload_plugin_rejects_on_error() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Call unloadPlugin and set up handlers for resolve/reject
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._unloadError = null;
            editor.unloadPlugin("nonexistent-plugin").catch(err => {
                globalThis._unloadError = err.message || String(err);
            });
        "#,
                "test.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Get the callback_id from the command
        let callback_id = match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            PluginCommand::UnloadPlugin { callback_id, .. } => callback_id,
            cmd => panic!("Expected UnloadPlugin, got {:?}", cmd),
        };

        // Simulate the editor responding with an error
        backend.reject_callback(callback_id, "Plugin 'nonexistent-plugin' not found");

        // Drive the Promise to completion
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                run_pending_jobs_checked(&ctx, "test async unloadPlugin");
            });

        // Verify the Promise rejected with the error
        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let error: String = global.get("_unloadError").unwrap();
                assert!(error.contains("nonexistent-plugin"));
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_global_state() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setGlobalState("myKey", { enabled: true, count: 42 });
        "#,
                "test_plugin.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetGlobalState {
                plugin_name,
                key,
                value,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(plugin_name, "test_plugin");
                assert_eq!(key, "myKey");
                let v = value.unwrap();
                assert_eq!(v["enabled"], serde_json::json!(true));
                assert_eq!(v["count"], serde_json::json!(42));
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetGlobalState command, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_set_global_state_delete() {
        let (mut backend, rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setGlobalState("myKey", null);
        "#,
                "test_plugin.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        let cmd = rx.try_recv().unwrap();
        match cmd {
            PluginCommand::SetGlobalState {
                plugin_name,
                key,
                value,
            } => {
                assert_eq!(plugin_name, "test_plugin");
                assert_eq!(key, "myKey");
                assert!(value.is_none(), "null should delete the key");
            }
            _ => panic!("Expected SetGlobalState command, got {:?}", cmd),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_global_state_roundtrip() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Set a value, then immediately read it back (write-through)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setGlobalState("flag", true);
            globalThis._result = editor.getGlobalState("flag");
        "#,
                "test_plugin.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test_plugin")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let result: bool = global.get("_result").unwrap();
                assert!(
                    result,
                    "getGlobalState should return the value set by setGlobalState"
                );
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_get_global_state_missing_key() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._result = editor.getGlobalState("nonexistent");
            globalThis._isUndefined = (editor.getGlobalState("nonexistent") === undefined);
        "#,
                "test_plugin.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("test_plugin")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let is_undefined: bool = global.get("_isUndefined").unwrap();
                assert!(
                    is_undefined,
                    "getGlobalState for missing key should return undefined"
                );
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_api_global_state_isolation_between_plugins() {
        // Two plugins using the same key name should not see each other's state
        let (tx, _rx) = mpsc::channel();
        let state_snapshot = Arc::new(RwLock::new(EditorStateSnapshot::new()));
        let services = Arc::new(TestServiceBridge::new());

        // Plugin A sets "flag" = true
        let mut backend_a =
            QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot.clone(), tx.clone(), services.clone())
                .unwrap();
        backend_a
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setGlobalState("flag", "from_plugin_a");
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B sets "flag" = "from_plugin_b"
        let mut backend_b =
            QuickJsBackend::with_state(state_snapshot.clone(), tx.clone(), services.clone())
                .unwrap();
        backend_b
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            editor.setGlobalState("flag", "from_plugin_b");
        "#,
                "plugin_b.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin A should still see its own value
        backend_a
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._aValue = editor.getGlobalState("flag");
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend_a
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("plugin_a")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let a_value: String = global.get("_aValue").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(
                    a_value, "from_plugin_a",
                    "Plugin A should see its own value, not plugin B's"
                );
            });

        // Plugin B should see its own value
        backend_b
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis._bValue = editor.getGlobalState("flag");
        "#,
                "plugin_b.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        backend_b
            .plugin_contexts
            .borrow()
            .get("plugin_b")
            .unwrap()
            .clone()
            .with(|ctx| {
                let global = ctx.globals();
                let b_value: String = global.get("_bValue").unwrap();
                assert_eq!(
                    b_value, "from_plugin_b",
                    "Plugin B should see its own value, not plugin A's"
                );
            });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_collision_different_plugins() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers a command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerA = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From A", "handlerA", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B tries to register the same command name — should throw
        let result = backend.execute_js(
            r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerB = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From B", "handlerB", null);
        "#,
            "plugin_b.js",
        );

        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "Second plugin registering the same command name should fail"
        );
        let err_msg = result.unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            err_msg.contains("already registered"),
            "Error should mention collision: {}",
            err_msg
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_same_plugin_allowed() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers a command, then re-registers it (hot-reload)
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handler1 = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "Version 1", "handler1", null);
            globalThis.handler2 = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "Version 2", "handler2", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_after_unregister() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers then unregisters
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerA = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From A", "handlerA", null);
            editor.unregisterCommand("My Command");
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B can now register the same name
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerB = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From B", "handlerB", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_b.js",
            )
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_collision_caught_in_try_catch() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers a command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerA = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From A", "handlerA", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B catches the collision error gracefully
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerB = function() { };
            let caught = false;
            try {
                editor.registerCommand("My Command", "From B", "handlerB", null);
            } catch (e) {
                caught = true;
            }
            if (!caught) throw new Error("Expected collision error");
        "#,
                "plugin_b.js",
            )
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_i18n_key_no_collision_across_plugins() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers a %-prefixed i18n command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerA = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("%cmd.reload", "Reload A", "handlerA", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B registers the same %-prefixed i18n key — should NOT collide
        // because %-prefixed names are scoped per plugin
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerB = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("%cmd.reload", "Reload B", "handlerB", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_b.js",
            )
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_register_command_non_i18n_still_collides() {
        let (mut backend, _rx) = create_test_backend();

        // Plugin A registers a plain (non-%) command
        backend
            .execute_js(
                r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerA = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Reload", "Reload A", "handlerA", null);
        "#,
                "plugin_a.js",
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Plugin B tries the same plain name — should collide
        let result = backend.execute_js(
            r#"
            const editor = getEditor();
            globalThis.handlerB = function() { };
            editor.registerCommand("My Reload", "Reload B", "handlerB", null);
        "#,
            "plugin_b.js",
        );

        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "Non-%-prefixed names should still collide across plugins"
        );
    }
}