Skip to main content

freenet_stdlib/
delegate_interface.rs

1use std::{
2    borrow::{Borrow, Cow},
3    fmt::Display,
4    fs::File,
5    io::Read,
6    ops::Deref,
7    path::Path,
8};
9
10use blake3::{traits::digest::Digest, Hasher as Blake3};
11use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
12use serde_with::serde_as;
13
14use crate::generated::client_request::{
15    DelegateKey as FbsDelegateKey, InboundDelegateMsg as FbsInboundDelegateMsg,
16    InboundDelegateMsgType,
17};
18
19use crate::common_generated::common::SecretsId as FbsSecretsId;
20
21use crate::client_api::{TryFromFbs, WsApiError};
22use crate::contract_interface::{RelatedContracts, UpdateData};
23use crate::prelude::{ContractInstanceId, WrappedState, CONTRACT_KEY_SIZE};
24use crate::versioning::ContractContainer;
25use crate::{code_hash::CodeHash, prelude::Parameters};
26
27const DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH: usize = 32;
28
29#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
30pub struct Delegate<'a> {
31    #[serde(borrow)]
32    parameters: Parameters<'a>,
33    #[serde(borrow)]
34    pub data: DelegateCode<'a>,
35    key: DelegateKey,
36}
37
38impl Delegate<'_> {
39    pub fn key(&self) -> &DelegateKey {
40        &self.key
41    }
42
43    pub fn code(&self) -> &DelegateCode<'_> {
44        &self.data
45    }
46
47    pub fn code_hash(&self) -> &CodeHash {
48        &self.data.code_hash
49    }
50
51    pub fn params(&self) -> &Parameters<'_> {
52        &self.parameters
53    }
54
55    pub fn into_owned(self) -> Delegate<'static> {
56        Delegate {
57            parameters: self.parameters.into_owned(),
58            data: self.data.into_owned(),
59            key: self.key,
60        }
61    }
62
63    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
64        self.parameters.size() + self.data.size()
65    }
66
67    pub(crate) fn deserialize_delegate<'de, D>(deser: D) -> Result<Delegate<'static>, D::Error>
68    where
69        D: Deserializer<'de>,
70    {
71        let data: Delegate<'de> = Deserialize::deserialize(deser)?;
72        Ok(data.into_owned())
73    }
74}
75
76impl PartialEq for Delegate<'_> {
77    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
78        self.key == other.key
79    }
80}
81
82impl Eq for Delegate<'_> {}
83
84impl<'a> From<(&DelegateCode<'a>, &Parameters<'a>)> for Delegate<'a> {
85    fn from((data, parameters): (&DelegateCode<'a>, &Parameters<'a>)) -> Self {
86        Self {
87            key: DelegateKey::from_params_and_code(parameters, data),
88            parameters: parameters.clone(),
89            data: data.clone(),
90        }
91    }
92}
93
94/// Executable delegate
95#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
96#[serde_as]
97pub struct DelegateCode<'a> {
98    #[serde_as(as = "serde_with::Bytes")]
99    #[serde(borrow)]
100    pub(crate) data: Cow<'a, [u8]>,
101    // todo: skip serializing and instead compute it
102    pub(crate) code_hash: CodeHash,
103}
104
105impl DelegateCode<'static> {
106    /// Loads the contract raw wasm module, without any version.
107    pub fn load_raw(path: &Path) -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> {
108        let contract_data = Self::load_bytes(path)?;
109        Ok(DelegateCode::from(contract_data))
110    }
111
112    pub(crate) fn load_bytes(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>, std::io::Error> {
113        let mut contract_file = File::open(path)?;
114        let mut contract_data = if let Ok(md) = contract_file.metadata() {
115            Vec::with_capacity(md.len() as usize)
116        } else {
117            Vec::new()
118        };
119        contract_file.read_to_end(&mut contract_data)?;
120        Ok(contract_data)
121    }
122}
123
124impl DelegateCode<'_> {
125    /// Delegate code hash.
126    pub fn hash(&self) -> &CodeHash {
127        &self.code_hash
128    }
129
130    /// Returns the `Base58` string representation of the delegate key.
131    pub fn hash_str(&self) -> String {
132        Self::encode_hash(&self.code_hash.0)
133    }
134
135    /// Reference to delegate code.
136    pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8] {
137        &self.data
138    }
139
140    /// Returns the `Base58` string representation of a hash.
141    pub fn encode_hash(hash: &[u8; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH]) -> String {
142        bs58::encode(hash)
143            .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::BITCOIN)
144            .into_string()
145    }
146
147    pub fn into_owned(self) -> DelegateCode<'static> {
148        DelegateCode {
149            code_hash: self.code_hash,
150            data: Cow::from(self.data.into_owned()),
151        }
152    }
153
154    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
155        self.data.len()
156    }
157}
158
159impl PartialEq for DelegateCode<'_> {
160    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
161        self.code_hash == other.code_hash
162    }
163}
164
165impl Eq for DelegateCode<'_> {}
166
167impl AsRef<[u8]> for DelegateCode<'_> {
168    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
169        self.data.borrow()
170    }
171}
172
173impl From<Vec<u8>> for DelegateCode<'static> {
174    fn from(data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
175        let key = CodeHash::from_code(data.as_slice());
176        DelegateCode {
177            data: Cow::from(data),
178            code_hash: key,
179        }
180    }
181}
182
183impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for DelegateCode<'a> {
184    fn from(code: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
185        let key = CodeHash::from_code(code);
186        DelegateCode {
187            data: Cow::from(code),
188            code_hash: key,
189        }
190    }
191}
192
193#[serde_as]
194#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
195pub struct DelegateKey {
196    #[serde_as(as = "[_; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH]")]
197    key: [u8; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH],
198    code_hash: CodeHash,
199}
200
201impl From<DelegateKey> for SecretsId {
202    fn from(key: DelegateKey) -> SecretsId {
203        SecretsId {
204            hash: key.key,
205            key: vec![],
206        }
207    }
208}
209
210impl DelegateKey {
211    pub const fn new(key: [u8; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH], code_hash: CodeHash) -> Self {
212        Self { key, code_hash }
213    }
214
215    fn from_params_and_code<'a>(
216        params: impl Borrow<Parameters<'a>>,
217        wasm_code: impl Borrow<DelegateCode<'a>>,
218    ) -> Self {
219        let code = wasm_code.borrow();
220        let key = generate_id(params.borrow(), code);
221        Self {
222            key,
223            code_hash: *code.hash(),
224        }
225    }
226
227    pub fn encode(&self) -> String {
228        bs58::encode(self.key)
229            .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::BITCOIN)
230            .into_string()
231    }
232
233    pub fn code_hash(&self) -> &CodeHash {
234        &self.code_hash
235    }
236
237    pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
238        self.key.as_ref()
239    }
240
241    pub fn from_params(
242        code_hash: impl Into<String>,
243        parameters: &Parameters,
244    ) -> Result<Self, bs58::decode::Error> {
245        let mut code_key = [0; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH];
246        bs58::decode(code_hash.into())
247            .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::BITCOIN)
248            .onto(&mut code_key)?;
249        let mut hasher = Blake3::new();
250        hasher.update(code_key.as_slice());
251        hasher.update(parameters.as_ref());
252        let full_key_arr = hasher.finalize();
253
254        debug_assert_eq!(full_key_arr[..].len(), DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH);
255        let mut key = [0; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH];
256        key.copy_from_slice(&full_key_arr);
257
258        Ok(Self {
259            key,
260            code_hash: CodeHash(code_key),
261        })
262    }
263}
264
265impl Deref for DelegateKey {
266    type Target = [u8; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH];
267
268    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
269        &self.key
270    }
271}
272
273impl Display for DelegateKey {
274    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
275        write!(f, "{}", self.encode())
276    }
277}
278
279impl<'a> TryFromFbs<&FbsDelegateKey<'a>> for DelegateKey {
280    fn try_decode_fbs(key: &FbsDelegateKey<'a>) -> Result<Self, WsApiError> {
281        let mut key_bytes = [0; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH];
282        key_bytes.copy_from_slice(key.key().bytes().iter().as_ref());
283        Ok(DelegateKey {
284            key: key_bytes,
285            code_hash: CodeHash::from_code(key.code_hash().bytes()),
286        })
287    }
288}
289
290/// Type of errors during interaction with a delegate.
291#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, Serialize, Deserialize)]
292pub enum DelegateError {
293    #[error("de/serialization error: {0}")]
294    Deser(String),
295    #[error("{0}")]
296    Other(String),
297}
298
299fn generate_id<'a>(
300    parameters: &Parameters<'a>,
301    code_data: &DelegateCode<'a>,
302) -> [u8; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH] {
303    let contract_hash = code_data.hash();
304
305    let mut hasher = Blake3::new();
306    hasher.update(contract_hash.0.as_slice());
307    hasher.update(parameters.as_ref());
308    let full_key_arr = hasher.finalize();
309
310    debug_assert_eq!(full_key_arr[..].len(), DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH);
311    let mut key = [0; DELEGATE_HASH_LENGTH];
312    key.copy_from_slice(&full_key_arr);
313    key
314}
315
316#[serde_as]
317#[derive(Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
318pub struct SecretsId {
319    #[serde_as(as = "serde_with::Bytes")]
320    key: Vec<u8>,
321    #[serde_as(as = "[_; 32]")]
322    hash: [u8; 32],
323}
324
325impl SecretsId {
326    pub fn new(key: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
327        let mut hasher = Blake3::new();
328        hasher.update(&key);
329        let hashed = hasher.finalize();
330        let mut hash = [0; 32];
331        hash.copy_from_slice(&hashed);
332        Self { key, hash }
333    }
334
335    pub fn encode(&self) -> String {
336        bs58::encode(self.hash)
337            .with_alphabet(bs58::Alphabet::BITCOIN)
338            .into_string()
339    }
340
341    pub fn hash(&self) -> &[u8; 32] {
342        &self.hash
343    }
344    pub fn key(&self) -> &[u8] {
345        self.key.as_slice()
346    }
347}
348
349impl Display for SecretsId {
350    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
351        write!(f, "{}", self.encode())
352    }
353}
354
355impl<'a> TryFromFbs<&FbsSecretsId<'a>> for SecretsId {
356    fn try_decode_fbs(key: &FbsSecretsId<'a>) -> Result<Self, WsApiError> {
357        let mut key_hash = [0; 32];
358        key_hash.copy_from_slice(key.hash().bytes().iter().as_ref());
359        Ok(SecretsId {
360            key: key.key().bytes().to_vec(),
361            hash: key_hash,
362        })
363    }
364}
365
366/// A Delegate is a webassembly code designed to act as an agent for the user on
367/// Freenet. Delegates can:
368///
369///  * Store private data on behalf of the user
370///  * Create, read, and modify contracts
371///  * Create other delegates
372///  * Send and receive messages from other delegates and user interfaces
373///  * Ask the user questions and receive answers
374///
375/// Example use cases:
376///
377///  * A delegate stores a private key for the user, other components can ask
378///    the delegate to sign messages, it will ask the user for permission
379///  * A delegate monitors an inbox contract and downloads new messages when
380///    they arrive
381///
382/// # Example
383///
384/// ```ignore
385/// use freenet_stdlib::prelude::*;
386///
387/// struct MyDelegate;
388///
389/// #[delegate]
390/// impl DelegateInterface for MyDelegate {
391///     fn process(
392///         ctx: &mut DelegateCtx,
393///         _params: Parameters<'static>,
394///         _attested: Option<&'static [u8]>,
395///         message: InboundDelegateMsg,
396///     ) -> Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError> {
397///         // Access secrets synchronously - no round-trip needed!
398///         if let Some(key) = ctx.get_secret(b"private_key") {
399///             // use key...
400///         }
401///         ctx.set_secret(b"new_key", b"value");
402///
403///         // Read/write context for temporary state within a batch
404///         ctx.write(b"some state");
405///
406///         Ok(vec![])
407///     }
408/// }
409/// ```
410pub trait DelegateInterface {
411    /// Process inbound message, producing zero or more outbound messages in response.
412    ///
413    /// # Arguments
414    /// - `ctx`: Mutable handle to the delegate's execution environment. Provides:
415    ///   - **Context** (temporary): `read()`, `write()`, `len()`, `clear()` - state within a batch
416    ///   - **Secrets** (persistent): `get_secret()`, `set_secret()`, `has_secret()`, `remove_secret()`
417    /// - `parameters`: The delegate's initialization parameters.
418    /// - `attested`: An optional identifier for the client of this function. Usually
419    ///   will be a [`ContractInstanceId`].
420    /// - `message`: The inbound message to process.
421    fn process(
422        ctx: &mut crate::delegate_host::DelegateCtx,
423        parameters: Parameters<'static>,
424        attested: Option<&'static [u8]>,
425        message: InboundDelegateMsg,
426    ) -> Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError>;
427}
428
429#[serde_as]
430#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
431pub struct DelegateContext(#[serde_as(as = "serde_with::Bytes")] Vec<u8>);
432
433impl DelegateContext {
434    pub const MAX_SIZE: usize = 4096 * 10 * 10;
435
436    pub fn new(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
437        assert!(bytes.len() < Self::MAX_SIZE);
438        Self(bytes)
439    }
440
441    pub fn append(&mut self, bytes: &mut Vec<u8>) {
442        assert!(self.0.len() + bytes.len() < Self::MAX_SIZE);
443        self.0.append(bytes)
444    }
445
446    pub fn replace(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) {
447        assert!(bytes.len() < Self::MAX_SIZE);
448        let _ = std::mem::replace(&mut self.0, bytes);
449    }
450}
451
452impl AsRef<[u8]> for DelegateContext {
453    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
454        &self.0
455    }
456}
457
458#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
459pub enum InboundDelegateMsg<'a> {
460    ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage),
461    UserResponse(#[serde(borrow)] UserInputResponse<'a>),
462    GetContractResponse(GetContractResponse),
463    PutContractResponse(PutContractResponse),
464    UpdateContractResponse(UpdateContractResponse),
465    SubscribeContractResponse(SubscribeContractResponse),
466    ContractNotification(ContractNotification),
467}
468
469impl InboundDelegateMsg<'_> {
470    pub fn into_owned(self) -> InboundDelegateMsg<'static> {
471        match self {
472            InboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(r) => InboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(r),
473            InboundDelegateMsg::UserResponse(r) => InboundDelegateMsg::UserResponse(r.into_owned()),
474            InboundDelegateMsg::GetContractResponse(r) => {
475                InboundDelegateMsg::GetContractResponse(r)
476            }
477            InboundDelegateMsg::PutContractResponse(r) => {
478                InboundDelegateMsg::PutContractResponse(r)
479            }
480            InboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractResponse(r) => {
481                InboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractResponse(r)
482            }
483            InboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractResponse(r) => {
484                InboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractResponse(r)
485            }
486            InboundDelegateMsg::ContractNotification(r) => {
487                InboundDelegateMsg::ContractNotification(r)
488            }
489        }
490    }
491
492    pub fn get_context(&self) -> Option<&DelegateContext> {
493        match self {
494            InboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage { context, .. }) => {
495                Some(context)
496            }
497            InboundDelegateMsg::GetContractResponse(GetContractResponse { context, .. }) => {
498                Some(context)
499            }
500            InboundDelegateMsg::PutContractResponse(PutContractResponse { context, .. }) => {
501                Some(context)
502            }
503            InboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractResponse(UpdateContractResponse {
504                context, ..
505            }) => Some(context),
506            InboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractResponse(SubscribeContractResponse {
507                context,
508                ..
509            }) => Some(context),
510            InboundDelegateMsg::ContractNotification(ContractNotification { context, .. }) => {
511                Some(context)
512            }
513            _ => None,
514        }
515    }
516
517    pub fn get_mut_context(&mut self) -> Option<&mut DelegateContext> {
518        match self {
519            InboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage { context, .. }) => {
520                Some(context)
521            }
522            InboundDelegateMsg::GetContractResponse(GetContractResponse { context, .. }) => {
523                Some(context)
524            }
525            InboundDelegateMsg::PutContractResponse(PutContractResponse { context, .. }) => {
526                Some(context)
527            }
528            InboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractResponse(UpdateContractResponse {
529                context, ..
530            }) => Some(context),
531            InboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractResponse(SubscribeContractResponse {
532                context,
533                ..
534            }) => Some(context),
535            InboundDelegateMsg::ContractNotification(ContractNotification { context, .. }) => {
536                Some(context)
537            }
538            _ => None,
539        }
540    }
541}
542
543impl From<ApplicationMessage> for InboundDelegateMsg<'_> {
544    fn from(value: ApplicationMessage) -> Self {
545        Self::ApplicationMessage(value)
546    }
547}
548
549impl<'a> TryFromFbs<&FbsInboundDelegateMsg<'a>> for InboundDelegateMsg<'a> {
550    fn try_decode_fbs(msg: &FbsInboundDelegateMsg<'a>) -> Result<Self, WsApiError> {
551        match msg.inbound_type() {
552            InboundDelegateMsgType::common_ApplicationMessage => {
553                let app_msg = msg.inbound_as_common_application_message().unwrap();
554                let mut instance_key_bytes = [0; CONTRACT_KEY_SIZE];
555                instance_key_bytes
556                    .copy_from_slice(app_msg.app().data().bytes().to_vec().as_slice());
557                let app_msg = ApplicationMessage {
558                    app: ContractInstanceId::new(instance_key_bytes),
559                    payload: app_msg.payload().bytes().to_vec(),
560                    context: DelegateContext::new(app_msg.context().bytes().to_vec()),
561                    processed: app_msg.processed(),
562                };
563                Ok(InboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(app_msg))
564            }
565            InboundDelegateMsgType::UserInputResponse => {
566                let user_response = msg.inbound_as_user_input_response().unwrap();
567                let user_response = UserInputResponse {
568                    request_id: user_response.request_id(),
569                    response: ClientResponse::new(user_response.response().data().bytes().to_vec()),
570                    context: DelegateContext::new(
571                        user_response.delegate_context().bytes().to_vec(),
572                    ),
573                };
574                Ok(InboundDelegateMsg::UserResponse(user_response))
575            }
576            _ => unreachable!("invalid inbound delegate message type"),
577        }
578    }
579}
580
581#[non_exhaustive]
582#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
583pub struct ApplicationMessage {
584    pub app: ContractInstanceId,
585    pub payload: Vec<u8>,
586    pub context: DelegateContext,
587    pub processed: bool,
588}
589
590impl ApplicationMessage {
591    pub fn new(app: ContractInstanceId, payload: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
592        Self {
593            app,
594            payload,
595            context: DelegateContext::default(),
596            processed: false,
597        }
598    }
599
600    pub fn with_context(mut self, context: DelegateContext) -> Self {
601        self.context = context;
602        self
603    }
604
605    pub fn processed(mut self, p: bool) -> Self {
606        self.processed = p;
607        self
608    }
609}
610
611#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
612pub struct UserInputResponse<'a> {
613    pub request_id: u32,
614    #[serde(borrow)]
615    pub response: ClientResponse<'a>,
616    pub context: DelegateContext,
617}
618
619impl UserInputResponse<'_> {
620    pub fn into_owned(self) -> UserInputResponse<'static> {
621        UserInputResponse {
622            request_id: self.request_id,
623            response: self.response.into_owned(),
624            context: self.context,
625        }
626    }
627}
628
629#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
630pub enum OutboundDelegateMsg {
631    // for the apps
632    ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage),
633    RequestUserInput(
634        #[serde(deserialize_with = "OutboundDelegateMsg::deser_user_input_req")]
635        UserInputRequest<'static>,
636    ),
637    // todo: remove when context can be accessed from the delegate environment and we pass it as reference
638    ContextUpdated(DelegateContext),
639    GetContractRequest(GetContractRequest),
640    PutContractRequest(PutContractRequest),
641    UpdateContractRequest(UpdateContractRequest),
642    SubscribeContractRequest(SubscribeContractRequest),
643}
644
645impl From<ApplicationMessage> for OutboundDelegateMsg {
646    fn from(req: ApplicationMessage) -> Self {
647        Self::ApplicationMessage(req)
648    }
649}
650
651impl From<GetContractRequest> for OutboundDelegateMsg {
652    fn from(req: GetContractRequest) -> Self {
653        Self::GetContractRequest(req)
654    }
655}
656
657impl From<PutContractRequest> for OutboundDelegateMsg {
658    fn from(req: PutContractRequest) -> Self {
659        Self::PutContractRequest(req)
660    }
661}
662
663impl From<UpdateContractRequest> for OutboundDelegateMsg {
664    fn from(req: UpdateContractRequest) -> Self {
665        Self::UpdateContractRequest(req)
666    }
667}
668
669impl From<SubscribeContractRequest> for OutboundDelegateMsg {
670    fn from(req: SubscribeContractRequest) -> Self {
671        Self::SubscribeContractRequest(req)
672    }
673}
674
675impl OutboundDelegateMsg {
676    fn deser_user_input_req<'de, D>(deser: D) -> Result<UserInputRequest<'static>, D::Error>
677    where
678        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
679    {
680        let value = <UserInputRequest<'de> as Deserialize>::deserialize(deser)?;
681        Ok(value.into_owned())
682    }
683
684    pub fn processed(&self) -> bool {
685        match self {
686            OutboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(msg) => msg.processed,
687            OutboundDelegateMsg::GetContractRequest(msg) => msg.processed,
688            OutboundDelegateMsg::PutContractRequest(msg) => msg.processed,
689            OutboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractRequest(msg) => msg.processed,
690            OutboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractRequest(msg) => msg.processed,
691            OutboundDelegateMsg::RequestUserInput(_) => true,
692            OutboundDelegateMsg::ContextUpdated(_) => true,
693        }
694    }
695
696    pub fn get_context(&self) -> Option<&DelegateContext> {
697        match self {
698            OutboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage { context, .. }) => {
699                Some(context)
700            }
701            OutboundDelegateMsg::GetContractRequest(GetContractRequest { context, .. }) => {
702                Some(context)
703            }
704            OutboundDelegateMsg::PutContractRequest(PutContractRequest { context, .. }) => {
705                Some(context)
706            }
707            OutboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractRequest(UpdateContractRequest {
708                context, ..
709            }) => Some(context),
710            OutboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractRequest(SubscribeContractRequest {
711                context,
712                ..
713            }) => Some(context),
714            _ => None,
715        }
716    }
717
718    pub fn get_mut_context(&mut self) -> Option<&mut DelegateContext> {
719        match self {
720            OutboundDelegateMsg::ApplicationMessage(ApplicationMessage { context, .. }) => {
721                Some(context)
722            }
723            OutboundDelegateMsg::GetContractRequest(GetContractRequest { context, .. }) => {
724                Some(context)
725            }
726            OutboundDelegateMsg::PutContractRequest(PutContractRequest { context, .. }) => {
727                Some(context)
728            }
729            OutboundDelegateMsg::UpdateContractRequest(UpdateContractRequest {
730                context, ..
731            }) => Some(context),
732            OutboundDelegateMsg::SubscribeContractRequest(SubscribeContractRequest {
733                context,
734                ..
735            }) => Some(context),
736            _ => None,
737        }
738    }
739}
740
741/// Request to get contract state from within a delegate.
742#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
743pub struct GetContractRequest {
744    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
745    pub context: DelegateContext,
746    pub processed: bool,
747}
748
749impl GetContractRequest {
750    pub fn new(contract_id: ContractInstanceId) -> Self {
751        Self {
752            contract_id,
753            context: Default::default(),
754            processed: false,
755        }
756    }
757}
758
759/// Response containing contract state for a delegate.
760#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
761pub struct GetContractResponse {
762    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
763    /// The contract state, or None if the contract was not found locally.
764    pub state: Option<WrappedState>,
765    pub context: DelegateContext,
766}
767
768/// Request to store a new contract from within a delegate.
769#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
770pub struct PutContractRequest {
771    /// The contract code and parameters.
772    pub contract: ContractContainer,
773    /// The initial state for the contract.
774    pub state: WrappedState,
775    /// Related contracts that this contract depends on.
776    #[serde(deserialize_with = "RelatedContracts::deser_related_contracts")]
777    pub related_contracts: RelatedContracts<'static>,
778    /// Context for the delegate.
779    pub context: DelegateContext,
780    /// Whether this request has been processed.
781    pub processed: bool,
782}
783
784impl PutContractRequest {
785    pub fn new(
786        contract: ContractContainer,
787        state: WrappedState,
788        related_contracts: RelatedContracts<'static>,
789    ) -> Self {
790        Self {
791            contract,
792            state,
793            related_contracts,
794            context: Default::default(),
795            processed: false,
796        }
797    }
798}
799
800/// Response after attempting to store a contract from a delegate.
801#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
802pub struct PutContractResponse {
803    /// The ID of the contract that was (attempted to be) stored.
804    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
805    /// Success (Ok) or error message (Err).
806    pub result: Result<(), String>,
807    /// Context for the delegate.
808    pub context: DelegateContext,
809}
810
811/// Request to update an existing contract's state from within a delegate.
812#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
813pub struct UpdateContractRequest {
814    /// The contract to update.
815    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
816    /// The update to apply (full state or delta).
817    #[serde(deserialize_with = "UpdateContractRequest::deser_update_data")]
818    pub update: UpdateData<'static>,
819    /// Context for the delegate.
820    pub context: DelegateContext,
821    /// Whether this request has been processed.
822    pub processed: bool,
823}
824
825impl UpdateContractRequest {
826    pub fn new(contract_id: ContractInstanceId, update: UpdateData<'static>) -> Self {
827        Self {
828            contract_id,
829            update,
830            context: Default::default(),
831            processed: false,
832        }
833    }
834
835    fn deser_update_data<'de, D>(deser: D) -> Result<UpdateData<'static>, D::Error>
836    where
837        D: Deserializer<'de>,
838    {
839        let value = <UpdateData<'de> as Deserialize>::deserialize(deser)?;
840        Ok(value.into_owned())
841    }
842}
843
844/// Response after attempting to update a contract from a delegate.
845#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
846pub struct UpdateContractResponse {
847    /// The contract that was updated.
848    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
849    /// Success (Ok) or error message (Err).
850    pub result: Result<(), String>,
851    /// Context for the delegate.
852    pub context: DelegateContext,
853}
854
855/// Request to subscribe to a contract's state changes from within a delegate.
856#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
857pub struct SubscribeContractRequest {
858    /// The contract to subscribe to.
859    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
860    /// Context for the delegate.
861    pub context: DelegateContext,
862    /// Whether this request has been processed.
863    pub processed: bool,
864}
865
866impl SubscribeContractRequest {
867    pub fn new(contract_id: ContractInstanceId) -> Self {
868        Self {
869            contract_id,
870            context: Default::default(),
871            processed: false,
872        }
873    }
874}
875
876/// Response after attempting to subscribe to a contract from a delegate.
877#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
878pub struct SubscribeContractResponse {
879    /// The contract subscribed to.
880    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
881    /// Success (Ok) or error message (Err).
882    pub result: Result<(), String>,
883    /// Context for the delegate.
884    pub context: DelegateContext,
885}
886
887/// Notification delivered to a delegate when a subscribed contract's state changes.
888#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
889pub struct ContractNotification {
890    /// The contract whose state changed.
891    pub contract_id: ContractInstanceId,
892    /// The new state of the contract.
893    pub new_state: WrappedState,
894    /// Context for the delegate.
895    pub context: DelegateContext,
896}
897
898#[serde_as]
899#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
900pub struct NotificationMessage<'a>(
901    #[serde_as(as = "serde_with::Bytes")]
902    #[serde(borrow)]
903    Cow<'a, [u8]>,
904);
905
906impl TryFrom<&serde_json::Value> for NotificationMessage<'static> {
907    type Error = ();
908
909    fn try_from(json: &serde_json::Value) -> Result<NotificationMessage<'static>, ()> {
910        // todo: validate format when we have a better idea of what we want here
911        let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(json).unwrap();
912        Ok(Self(Cow::Owned(bytes)))
913    }
914}
915
916impl NotificationMessage<'_> {
917    pub fn into_owned(self) -> NotificationMessage<'static> {
918        NotificationMessage(self.0.into_owned().into())
919    }
920    pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
921        self.0.as_ref()
922    }
923}
924
925#[serde_as]
926#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
927pub struct ClientResponse<'a>(
928    #[serde_as(as = "serde_with::Bytes")]
929    #[serde(borrow)]
930    Cow<'a, [u8]>,
931);
932
933impl Deref for ClientResponse<'_> {
934    type Target = [u8];
935
936    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
937        &self.0
938    }
939}
940
941impl ClientResponse<'_> {
942    pub fn new(response: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
943        Self(response.into())
944    }
945    pub fn into_owned(self) -> ClientResponse<'static> {
946        ClientResponse(self.0.into_owned().into())
947    }
948    pub fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
949        self.0.as_ref()
950    }
951}
952
953#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
954pub struct UserInputRequest<'a> {
955    pub request_id: u32,
956    #[serde(borrow)]
957    /// An interpretable message by the notification system.
958    pub message: NotificationMessage<'a>,
959    /// If a response is required from the user they can be chosen from this list.
960    pub responses: Vec<ClientResponse<'a>>,
961}
962
963impl UserInputRequest<'_> {
964    pub fn into_owned(self) -> UserInputRequest<'static> {
965        UserInputRequest {
966            request_id: self.request_id,
967            message: self.message.into_owned(),
968            responses: self.responses.into_iter().map(|r| r.into_owned()).collect(),
969        }
970    }
971}
972
973#[doc(hidden)]
974pub(crate) mod wasm_interface {
975    //! Contains all the types to interface between the host environment and
976    //! the wasm module execution.
977    use super::*;
978    use crate::memory::WasmLinearMem;
979
980    #[repr(C)]
981    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
982    pub struct DelegateInterfaceResult {
983        ptr: i64,
984        size: u32,
985    }
986
987    impl DelegateInterfaceResult {
988        pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: i64, mem: &WasmLinearMem) -> Self {
989            let result = Box::leak(Box::from_raw(crate::memory::buf::compute_ptr(
990                ptr as *mut Self,
991                mem,
992            )));
993            #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
994            {
995                tracing::trace!(
996                    "got FFI result @ {ptr} ({:p}) -> {result:?}",
997                    ptr as *mut Self
998                );
999            }
1000            *result
1001        }
1002
1003        #[cfg(feature = "contract")]
1004        pub fn into_raw(self) -> i64 {
1005            #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
1006            {
1007                tracing::trace!("returning FFI -> {self:?}");
1008            }
1009            let ptr = Box::into_raw(Box::new(self));
1010            #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
1011            {
1012                tracing::trace!("FFI result ptr: {ptr:p} ({}i64)", ptr as i64);
1013            }
1014            ptr as _
1015        }
1016
1017        pub unsafe fn unwrap(
1018            self,
1019            mem: WasmLinearMem,
1020        ) -> Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError> {
1021            let ptr = crate::memory::buf::compute_ptr(self.ptr as *mut u8, &mem);
1022            let serialized = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as *const u8, self.size as _);
1023            let value: Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError> =
1024                bincode::deserialize(serialized)
1025                    .map_err(|e| DelegateError::Other(format!("{e}")))?;
1026            #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
1027            {
1028                tracing::trace!(
1029                    "got result through FFI; addr: {:p} ({}i64, mapped: {ptr:p})
1030                     serialized: {serialized:?}
1031                     value: {value:?}",
1032                    self.ptr as *mut u8,
1033                    self.ptr
1034                );
1035            }
1036            value
1037        }
1038    }
1039
1040    impl From<Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError>> for DelegateInterfaceResult {
1041        fn from(value: Result<Vec<OutboundDelegateMsg>, DelegateError>) -> Self {
1042            let serialized = bincode::serialize(&value).unwrap();
1043            let size = serialized.len() as _;
1044            let ptr = serialized.as_ptr();
1045            #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
1046            {
1047                tracing::trace!(
1048                    "sending result through FFI; addr: {ptr:p} ({}),\n  serialized: {serialized:?}\n  value: {value:?}",
1049                    ptr as i64
1050                );
1051            }
1052            std::mem::forget(serialized);
1053            Self {
1054                ptr: ptr as i64,
1055                size,
1056            }
1057        }
1058    }
1059}