fraiseql_server/secrets_manager/

mod.rs

// Phase 12.1 Cycle 1: Secrets Manager Interface
//! Abstraction layer for multiple secrets backends (Vault, Environment Variables, File)
//!
//! This module provides a unified interface to manage secrets from different sources:
//! - HashiCorp Vault for dynamic credentials
//! - Environment variables for configuration
//! - Local files for development/testing

use std::{fmt, sync::Arc};

use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};

pub mod backends;
pub mod types;

pub use backends::{EnvBackend, FileBackend, VaultBackend};
pub use types::{Secret, SecretsBackend};

/// Primary secrets manager that caches and rotates credentials
pub struct SecretsManager {
    backend: Arc<dyn SecretsBackend>,
}

impl SecretsManager {
    /// Create new SecretsManager with specified backend
    pub fn new(backend: Arc<dyn SecretsBackend>) -> Self {
        SecretsManager { backend }
    }

    /// Get secret by name from backend
    pub async fn get_secret(&self, name: &str) -> Result<String, SecretsError> {
        self.backend.get_secret(name).await
    }

    /// Get secret with expiry time
    ///
    /// Returns tuple of (secret_value, expiry_datetime)
    /// Useful for dynamic credentials with lease durations
    pub async fn get_secret_with_expiry(
        &self,
        name: &str,
    ) -> Result<(String, DateTime<Utc>), SecretsError> {
        self.backend.get_secret_with_expiry(name).await
    }

    /// Rotate secret to new value
    ///
    /// For backends that support it (e.g., Vault), generates new credential
    pub async fn rotate_secret(&self, name: &str) -> Result<String, SecretsError> {
        self.backend.rotate_secret(name).await
    }
}

/// Error type for secrets operations
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum SecretsError {
    NotFound(String),
    BackendError(String),
    ValidationError(String),
    EncryptionError(String),
    RotationError(String),
    ExpiredCredential,
}

impl fmt::Display for SecretsError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            SecretsError::NotFound(msg) => write!(f, "Secret not found: {}", msg),
            SecretsError::BackendError(msg) => write!(f, "Backend error: {}", msg),
            SecretsError::ValidationError(msg) => write!(f, "Validation error: {}", msg),
            SecretsError::EncryptionError(msg) => write!(f, "Encryption error: {}", msg),
            SecretsError::RotationError(msg) => write!(f, "Rotation error: {}", msg),
            SecretsError::ExpiredCredential => write!(f, "Credential expired"),
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for SecretsError {}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    /// Test SecretsManager initialization
    #[test]
    fn test_secrets_manager_creation() {
        // SecretsManager should be created with a backend
        // No operations performed during creation
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test get_secret returns value from backend
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_get_secret_from_backend() {
        // When SecretsManager.get_secret("key") is called
        // Should delegate to backend.get_secret("key")
        // Should return the secret value as String
        // Should return error if backend returns error
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test get_secret_with_expiry returns both value and expiration
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_get_secret_with_expiry() {
        // When SecretsManager.get_secret_with_expiry("db_password") is called
        // Should return tuple of (secret_value, expiry_datetime)
        // Expiry should be in future (DateTime<Utc> > now)
        // Should work for dynamic credentials from Vault
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test rotate_secret calls backend and returns new value
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_rotate_secret() {
        // When SecretsManager.rotate_secret("db_password") is called
        // Should delegate to backend.rotate_secret()
        // Should return new secret value
        // Should invalidate any caches
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test secrets not logged in debug output
    #[test]
    fn test_secret_redaction_in_debug() {
        // Secret struct wraps String
        // Debug impl should output Secret(***) not actual value
        // Display impl should output *** not actual value
        // Prevents accidental secret exposure in logs
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test secret can be accessed via expose() when needed
    #[test]
    fn test_secret_expose_method() {
        // Secret struct should have expose() method
        // expose() returns &str reference to actual value
        // Should only be called when actually using the secret
        // Not called during logging/debugging
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test error types are comprehensive
    #[test]
    fn test_secrets_error_variants() {
        // SecretsError should have variants for:
        // - NotFound(String) - secret doesn't exist
        // - BackendError(String) - backend connection/operation error
        // - ValidationError(String) - invalid secret name or format
        // - EncryptionError(String) - encryption/decryption failed
        // - RotationError(String) - rotation operation failed
        // - ExpiredCredential - credential TTL expired
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test backend trait is properly generic
    #[test]
    fn test_secrets_backend_trait() {
        // SecretsBackend trait should require:
        // - get_secret(name: &str) -> Result<String>
        // - get_secret_with_expiry(name: &str) -> Result<(String, DateTime<Utc>)>
        // - rotate_secret(name: &str) -> Result<String>
        // - Send + Sync for thread safety
        // - Async operations with tokio
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test backend implementations exist
    #[test]
    fn test_backend_implementations_available() {
        // Should have implementations for:
        // - EnvBackend (reads from environment variables)
        // - FileBackend (reads from files)
        // - VaultBackend (connects to HashiCorp Vault)
        // Each should implement SecretsBackend trait
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test manager with env backend
    #[test]
    fn test_manager_with_env_backend() {
        // std::env::set_var("TEST_SECRET", "secret_value")
        // manager.get_secret("TEST_SECRET") should return "secret_value"
        // Should work without external services
        assert!(true);
    }

    /// Test multiple secret types
    #[test]
    fn test_multiple_secret_types() {
        // Should support different secret types:
        // - Database credentials (username:password)
        // - API keys (single token value)
        // - JWT secrets (PEM format)
        // - Encryption keys (binary data)
        // - OAuth tokens (with refresh tokens)
        assert!(true);
    }
}