Struct fltk::group::experimental::Terminal

source ·

pub struct Terminal { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

Clear the terminal screen only; does not affect the cursor position.

Also clears the current mouse selection.

If scroll_to_hist is true, the screen is cleared by scrolling the contents into the scrollback history, where it can be retrieved with the scrollbar. If false, the screen is cleared and the scrollback history is unchanged.

Similar to the escape sequence \<ESC\>[2J.

source

pub fn clear_screen_home(&mut self, arg1: bool)

Clear the terminal screen and home the cursor

Also clears the current mouse selection.

If scroll_to_hist is true, the screen is cleared by scrolling the contents into the scrollback history, where it can be retrieved with the scrollbar. If false, the screen is cleared and the scrollback history is unchanged.

Similar to the escape sequence \<ESC\>[2J\<ESC\>[H.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 459)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn clear_history(&mut self)

Clears the scroll history buffer and adjusts scrollbar, forcing it to redraw()

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 436)

fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn color(&self) -> Color

Get the background color for the terminal’s Fl_Group::box().

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 484)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Sets the background color for the terminal’s Fl_Group::box().

If the textbgcolor() and textbgcolor_default() are set to the special “see through” color 0xffffffff when any text was added, changing color() affects the color that shows through behind that existing text.

Otherwise, whatever specific background color was set for existing text will persist after changing color().

To see the effects of a change to color(), follow up with a call to redraw().

The default value is 0x0.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 485)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn cursor_col(&self) -> i32

Return the cursor’s current column position on the screen.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 121)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn cursor_row(&self) -> i32

Return the cursor’s current row position on the screen.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 120)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn cursor_bg_color(&self) -> Color

Get the cursor’s background color used for the cursor itself.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 128)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_cursor_bg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set the cursor’s background color used for the cursor itself.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 137)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn cursor_fg_color(&self) -> Color

Get the cursor’s foreground color used for the cursor itself.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 133)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_cursor_fg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set the cursor’s foreground color used for the cursor itself.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 140)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn cursor_home(&mut self)

Move cursor to the home position (top/left).

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 480)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn display_columns(&self) -> i32

Return terminal’s display width in columns of text characters.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 157)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_display_columns(&mut self, val: i32)

Set terminal’s display width in columns of text characters.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 159)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn display_rows(&self) -> i32

Return terminal’s display height in lines of text.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 149)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_display_rows(&mut self, val: i32)

Set terminal’s display height in lines of text.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 151)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_history_lines(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Sets the number of lines of screen history.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 171)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn history_lines(&self) -> i32

Gets the number of lines of screen history.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 169)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_history_rows(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Sets the terminal’s scrollback history buffer size in lines of text (rows).

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 178)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn history_rows(&self) -> i32

Gets the terminal’s scrollback history buffer size in lines of text (rows).

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 177)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn history_use(&self) -> i32

Returns how many lines are “in use” by the screen history buffer.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 183)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_margin_bottom(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Set the bottom margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 201)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn margin_bottom(&self) -> i32

Return the bottom margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 191)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_margin_left(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Set the left margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 202)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn margin_left(&self) -> i32

Return the left margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 192)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_margin_right(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Set the right margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 203)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn margin_right(&self) -> i32

Return the right margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 193)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_margin_top(&mut self, arg1: i32)

Set the top margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 204)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn margin_top(&self) -> i32

Return the top margin

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 194)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_output_translate(&mut self, val: OutFlags)

Sets the combined output translation flags to val.

val can be sensible combinations of the OutFlags bit flags.

The default is LF_TO_CRLF, so that \n will generate both carriage-return (CR) and line-feed (LF).

For \r and \n to be handled literally, use output_translate(Terminal::OutFlags::OFF); To disable all output translations, use 0 or Terminal::OutFlags::OFF.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 494)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn output_translate(&self) -> OutFlags

Return the current combined output translation flags.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 493)

fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn print_char(&mut self, c: char)

Prints single ASCII char c at current cursor position, and advances the cursor.

c must be ASCII, not utf-8
Does not trigger redraws

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 211)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn print_char_utf8(&mut self, c: char)

Prints single UTF-8 char c at current cursor position, and advances the cursor if the character is printable. Handles ASCII and control codes (CR, LF, etc).

The character is displayed at the current cursor position using the current text color/attributes.

Handles control codes and can be used to construct ANSI/XTERM escape sequences.

c must be a single char only (whether UTF-8 or ASCII)
c can be an ASCII character, though not as efficent as print_char()
Invalid UTF-8 chars show the error character (¿) depending on show_unknown(bool).
Does not trigger redraws

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 213)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn put_char(&mut self, c: char, row: i32, col: i32)

Print the ASCII character c at the terminal’s display position (drow,dcol). The character MUST be printable (in range 0x20 - 0x7e), and is displayed using the current text color/attributes. Characters outside that range are either ignored or print the error character (¿), depending on show_unknown(bool).

No range checking is done on drow,dcol:

drow must be in range 0..(display_rows()-1)
dcol must be in range 0..(display_columns()-1)
Does not trigger redraws
Does NOT handle control codes, ANSI or XTERM escape sequences.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 390)

fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn put_char_utf8(&mut self, c: char, drow: i32, dcol: i32)

Print a single UTF-8 character len at display position (drow,dcol). The character is displayed using the current text color/attributes.

This is a very low level method. No range checking is done on drow,dcol:

drow must be in range 0..(display_rows()-1)
dcol must be in range 0..(display_columns()-1)
Does not trigger redraws
Does not handle ANSI or XTERM escape sequences
Invalid UTF-8 chars show the error character (¿) depending on show_unknown(bool).

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 402)

fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_redraw_rate(&mut self, set: f32)

Set the maximum rate redraw speed in floating point seconds if redraw_style() is set to RATE_LIMITED.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 219)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn redraw_rate(&self) -> f32

Get max rate redraw speed in floating point seconds.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 216)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_redraw_style(&mut self, set: RedrawStyle)

Set how Terminal manages screen redrawing.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 231)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn redraw_style(&self) -> RedrawStyle

Get the redraw style.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 224)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn reset_terminal(&mut self)

Resets terminal to default colors, clears screen, history and mouse selection, homes cursor, resets tabstops.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 376)

fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn scrollbar_actual_size(&self) -> i32

Returns the scrollbar’s actual size; actual width for vertical scrollbars, actual height for horizontal scrollbars.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 255)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn scrollbar_size(&self) -> i32

Get the current size of the scrollbar’s trough, in pixels. If this value is zero (default), this widget is using fltk’s master scrollbar_size() value

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 258)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_scrollbar_size(&mut self, val: i32)

Set the width of the scrollbar’s trough to val, in pixels. If this value is zero (default), this widget will use fltk’s master scrollbar_size() value

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 264)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn selection_bg_color(&self) -> Color

Get mouse selection background color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 276)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_selection_bg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set mouse selection background color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 281)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn selection_fg_color(&self) -> Color

Get mouse selection foreground color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 275)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_selection_fg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set mouse selection foreground color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 280)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn show_unknown(&self) -> bool

Return the “show unknown” flag. if true, show unknown chars as ‘¿’

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 110)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_show_unknown(&mut self, arg1: bool)

Set the “show unknown” flag. if true, show unknown chars as ‘¿’ (default off)

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 109)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_text_attrib(&mut self, arg1: Attrib)

Set text attribute bits (underline, inverse, etc) for subsequent appends.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 363)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_text_bg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set text background color to fltk color val. Use this for temporary color changes, similar to <ESC>[48;2;{R};{G};{B}m

This setting does not affect the ‘default’ text colors used by <ESC>[0m, <ESC>c, reset_terminal(), etc. To change both the current and default bg color, also use text_bg_color_default(Fl_Color).

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 309)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn text_bg_color(&self) -> Color

Get the text background color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 304)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_text_bg_color_default(&mut self, color: Color)

Set the default text background color used by <ESC>c, <ESC>[0m, and reset_terminal(). Does not affect the ‘current’ text fg color; use set_text_bg_color(Fl_Color) to set that.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 295)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn text_bg_color_default(&self) -> Color

Return the default text background color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 290)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_text_bg_color_xterm(&mut self, color: XtermColor)

Sets the background text color as one of the 8 ‘xterm color’ values.

This will be the background color used for all newly printed text, similar to the <ESC>[#m escape sequence, where # is between 40 and 47.

This color will be reset to the default bg color if reset_terminal() is called, or by <ESC>c, <ESC>[0m, etc.

The xterm color intensity values can be influenced by the Dim/Bold/Normal modes (which can be set with e.g. <ESC>[1m, textattrib(), etc), so the actual RGB values of these colors allow room for Dim/Bold to influence their brightness. For instance, “Normal Red” is not full brightness to allow “Bold Red” to be brighter. This goes for all colors except ‘Black’, which is not influenced by Dim or Bold; Black is always Black.

These background colors are slightly dimmer than the corresponding xterm foregroumd colors.

The 8 color xterm values are: 0 = Black, 1 = Red, 2 = Green, 3 = Yellow, 4 = Blue,5 = Magenta, 6 = Cyan, 7 = White

source

pub fn set_text_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set the text color for the terminal. This is a convenience method that sets both textfgcolor() and textfgcolor_default(), ensuring both are set to the same value.

source

pub fn set_text_fg_color(&mut self, color: Color)

Set text foreground drawing color to fltk color val. Use this for temporary color changes, similar to <ESC>[38;2;{R};{G};{B}m

This setting does not affect the ‘default’ text colors used by <ESC>[0m, <ESC>c, reset_terminal(), etc. To change both the current and default fg color, also use textfgcolor_default(Fl_Color)

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 308)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn text_fg_color(&self) -> Color

Get the text foreground color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 303)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar Test1 is clicked
fn mb_test1_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();
    term.append("0123456789 0\n");
    term.append("0123456789 1\n");
    term.append("0123456789 2\n");
    term.append("0123456789 3\n");
    term.append("0123456789 4\n");
    term.append("0123456789 5\n");
    term.append("0123456789 6\n");
    term.append("0123456789 7\n");
    term.append("0123456789 8\n");
    term.append("0123456789 9\n");
    term.append("------------\n");

    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
    term.put_char('A', 0, 0);
    term.put_char('B', 1, 1);
    term.put_char('C', 2, 2);
    term.put_char('D', 3, 3);
    term.put_char('E', 4, 4);
    term.put_char('F', 5, 5);
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::XtermWhite);

    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 11);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);

    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    term.put_char_utf8('b', 8, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 1);
    term.put_char_utf8('c', 8, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 2);
    term.put_char_utf8('d', 8, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 3);
    term.put_char_utf8('e', 8, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 4);
    term.put_char_utf8('f', 8, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 5);
    term.put_char_utf8('g', 8, 6);
    term.put_char_utf8('↑', 9, 6);
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::Black);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// More tests that run when the menu bar button Test2 is clicked
fn mb_test2_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.reset_terminal();

    for i in 0..50 {
        term.append(&format!("{i}\n"));
    }
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 30);
    assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 31);
    assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 20);

    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests that run when Test3 is clicked
fn mb_test3_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    assert_ne!(hist, 0);
    term.clear();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist + term.display_rows()); // A screenful of lines added to history

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.clear_screen_home(false);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hist); // History not changed

    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\nd\ne");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 6);
    term.clear_screen_home(true);
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    let hist = term.history_use();
    term.append("Test\ntext\na\nb\nc\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 5);
    term.clear_to_color(Color::DarkBlue);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);
    assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);
        assert!(term.history_use() > hist); // Some lines added to history
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test cursor_home()
    term.append("Test\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 10);
    term.cursor_home();
    assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), 0);

    // Test the widget color
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black); // Default
    term.set_color(Color::DarkGreen);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::DarkGreen);
    term.set_color(Color::Black);
    assert_eq!(term.color(), Color::Black);
    term.append(
        "This should be one line of white text on black, embedded into the top of a blue field.\n",
    );

    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // default
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::OFF);
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::OFF);
    term.set_output_translate(OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF); // restore default
    assert_eq!(term.output_translate(), OutFlags::LF_TO_CRLF);

    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("\nDone!\n");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Another set of tests for the ring-buffer access methods
fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn set_text_fg_color_default(&mut self, color: Color)

Set the default text foreground color used by <ESC>c, <ESC>[0m, and reset_terminal(). Does not affect the ‘current’ text fg color; use set_text_fg_color(Fl_Color) to set that.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 294)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn text_fg_color_default(&self) -> Color

Return the default text foreground color.

Examples found in repository ?

examples/terminal.rs (line 289)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn set_text_fg_color_xterm(&mut self, color: XtermColor)

Sets the foreground text color as one of the 8 ‘xterm color’ values.

This will be the foreground color used for all newly printed text, similar to the <ESC>[#m escape sequence, where # is between 30 and 37.

This color will be reset to the default bg color if reset_terminal() is called, or by <ESC>c, <ESC>[0m, etc.

examples/terminal.rs (line 328)

fn main() {
    let app = fltk::app::App::default();

        // Set panic handler for main thread (will become UI thread)
        std::panic::set_hook(Box::new({
            |e| {
                eprintln!("!!!!PANIC!!!!{:#?}", e);
                error_box(e.to_string()); // Only works from the UI thread
                std::process::exit(2);
            }
        }));

    let mut main_win = Window::new(
        2285,
        180,
        WIN_WIDTH,
        WIN_HEIGHT,
        "FLTK/Terminal Rust wrapper test",
    );
    main_win.set_type(WindowType::Double);
    main_win.make_resizable(true);

    let mut menu_bar = MenuBar::new(0, 0, WIN_WIDTH, 30, None);

    let mut term = Terminal::new(0, 30, WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT - 30, None);
    term.set_label("term");
    main_win.resizable(&term);
    term.set_label_type(LabelType::None);

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&1");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test1_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80031) }); // Alt-1

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&2");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test2_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80032) }); // Alt-2

    let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&3");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test3_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80033) }); // Alt-3

let idx = menu_bar.add_choice("Test&4");
    menu_bar.at(idx).unwrap().set_callback({
        let mut term1 = term.clone();
        move |c| mb_test4_cb(c, &mut term1)
    });
    menu_bar
        .at(idx)
        .unwrap()
        .set_shortcut(unsafe { std::mem::transmute(0x80034) }); // Alt-4

    menu_bar.end();

    main_win.end();
    main_win.show();

    // Worker thread that drives the startup tests
    let _worker_thread: std::thread::JoinHandle<_> = std::thread::spawn({
        let mut term = term.clone();
        move || {
            println!("Startup tests\n");
            term.append("Startup tests\n\n");

            // Testing ansi() and set_ansi() methods
            assert!(term.ansi(), "Default ANSI mode should be ON at startup");
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mON\x1b[0m\n");
            term.set_ansi(false);
            assert!(!term.ansi());
            term.append("ANSI mode is \x1b[4mOFF\x1b[0m\n");
            // append() method is already being used/tested. Test the u8, ascii, and utf8 variants
            term.append_u8(b"Appending u8 array\n");
            term.append_ascii("Appending ASCII array ↑ (up-arrow is dropped)\n");

            // Test show_unknown() as incidental part of testing append methods
            term.set_show_unknown(true);
            assert!(term.show_unknown());
            term.append_ascii(
                "Appending ASCII array with show_unknown() ↑ (up-arrow is three unknown bytes)\n",
            );
            term.set_show_unknown(false);
            assert!(!term.show_unknown());

            term.append_utf8("Appending UTF8 array ↑ (up-arrow is visible)\n");
            term.append_utf8_u8(b"Appending UTF8 array as u8 \xe2\x86\x91 (up-arrow is visible)\n");

            let r = term.cursor_row();
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 0);
            term.append(&format!("Testing cursor row/col {r}"));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_col(), 24);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_row(), r);

            // Test cursor color methods
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_bg_color(),
                Color::XtermGreen,
                "Default cursor bg at startup"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                term.cursor_fg_color(),
                Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0),
                "Default cursor fg at startup"
            );
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::Blue);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::Red);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::Blue);
            term.set_cursor_bg_color(Color::XtermGreen); // Restore the defaults
            term.set_cursor_fg_color(Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_bg_color(), Color::XtermGreen);
            assert_eq!(term.cursor_fg_color(), Color::from_hex(0xff_ff_f0));

            // The default display_rows() will derive from the window size
            let dr = term.display_rows();
            assert!(dr > 20, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_rows(60);
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), 60);
            term.set_display_rows(dr); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_rows(), dr);

            // The default display_columns() will derive from the window size
            let dc = term.display_columns();
            assert!(dc > 80, "Default display_rows at startup");
            term.set_display_columns(200);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 200);
            term.append("\n         1         2         3         4         5         6         7         8         9");
            term.append("\n123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
            term.append("[This text should be truncated by display_columns() call below.]\n"); // We shouldn't see this on screen
            term.set_display_columns(90);
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), 90);
            term.set_display_columns(dc); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.display_columns(), dc);

            let hl = term.history_lines();
            assert_eq!(hl, 100, "Default history_lines at startup");
            term.set_history_lines(60);
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 60);
            term.set_history_lines(hl); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), hl);

            // Is history_rows() an alias for history_lines()?
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 100, "Default history_rows at startup");
            term.set_history_rows(50);
            assert_eq!(term.history_rows(), 50);
            term.set_history_lines(100); // Set back to default
            assert_eq!(term.history_lines(), 100);

            let hu = term.history_use();
            term.append(&format!(
                "history_use = {hu} (it's not clear what this means)\n"
            ));
            // assert_eq!(term.history_use(), hu+1);

            term.append(&format!(
                "margins = b:{} l:{} r:{} t{}\n",
                term.margin_bottom(),
                term.margin_left(),
                term.margin_right(),
                term.margin_top()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 3);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 3);

            term.set_margin_bottom(5);
            term.set_margin_left(10);
            term.set_margin_right(15);
            term.set_margin_top(20);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_bottom(), 5);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_left(), 10);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_right(), 15);
            assert_eq!(term.margin_top(), 20);

            term.append("Single character: '");
            term.print_char('X');
            term.append("', single UTF-8 character: '");
            term.print_char_utf8('↑');
            term.append("'\n");

            let rr = term.redraw_rate();
            assert_eq!(rr, 0.1, "Default redraw rate at startup");
            term.append(&format!("Redraw rate {rr}\n"));
            term.set_redraw_rate(1.0);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), 1.0);
            term.set_redraw_rate(rr);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_rate(), rr);

            let rs = term.redraw_style();
            term.append(&format!("Redraw style {rs:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(
                rs,
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited,
                "Default redraw style at startup"
            );
            term.set_redraw_style(RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), RedrawStyle::NoRedraw);
            term.set_redraw_style(rs);
            assert_eq!(term.redraw_style(), rs);

            // Sanity checks: enum values are implicitly assigned in the C++ code so could change unexpectedly
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::NoRedraw.bits(),
                0x0000,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::RateLimited.bits(),
                0x0001,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );
            assert_eq!(
                RedrawStyle::PerWrite.bits(),
                0x0002,
                "RedrawStyle enum values have been reassigned"
            );

            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);
            term.append(&format!("Scrollbar size {}\n", term.scrollbar_size()));
            assert_eq!(
                term.scrollbar_size(),
                0,
                "Default scrollbar size at startup"
            );
            term.set_scrollbar_size(40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 40);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 40);
            term.append(&format!(
                "Scrollbar actual size {}\n",
                term.scrollbar_actual_size()
            ));
            term.set_scrollbar_size(0); // Restore default
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_size(), 0);
            assert_eq!(term.scrollbar_actual_size(), 16);

            let sfc = term.selection_fg_color();
            let sbc = term.selection_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(sfc, Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(sbc, Color::White);
            term.append(&format!("Selection colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_selection_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_selection_fg_color(sfc);
            term.set_selection_bg_color(sbc);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_fg_color(), Color::Black);
            assert_eq!(term.selection_bg_color(), Color::White);

            let tfcd = term.text_fg_color_default();
            let tbcd = term.text_bg_color_default();
            assert_eq!(tfcd, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbcd, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Default text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color_default(tfcd);
            term.set_text_bg_color_default(tbcd);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color_default(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color_default(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tfc = term.text_fg_color();
            let tbc = term.text_bg_color();
            assert_eq!(tfc, Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(tbc, Color::TransparentBg);
            term.append(&format!("Text colors: {sfc} {sbc}\n"));
            term.set_text_fg_color(Color::Green);
            term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::Green);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::DarkBlue);
            term.set_text_fg_color(tfc);
            term.set_text_bg_color(tbc);
            assert_eq!(term.text_fg_color(), Color::XtermWhite);
            assert_eq!(term.text_bg_color(), Color::TransparentBg);

            let tf = term.text_font();
            term.append(&format!("Text font: {tf:?}\n"));
            assert_eq!(tf, Font::Courier);
            term.set_text_font(Font::Screen);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Screen);
            term.set_text_font(tf);
            assert_eq!(term.text_font(), Font::Courier);

            let ts = term.text_size();
            term.append(&format!("Text size: {ts}\n"));
            assert_eq!(ts, 14);
            term.set_text_size(30);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), 30);
            term.set_text_size(ts);
            assert_eq!(term.text_size(), ts);

            // Keyboard handler
            term.handle({
                let mut term = term.clone();
                move |_kc, e| {
                    match e {
                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_key() == fltk::enums::Key::Escape =>
                        {
                            // let FLTK handle ESC
                            false
                        }

                        fltk::enums::Event::KeyDown
                            if fltk::app::event_length() == 1 && !fltk::app::is_event_alt() =>
                        {
                            // We handle normal printable keystroke
                            let k = fltk::app::event_text();
                            term.take_focus().unwrap();
                            term.append(&k);
                            true
                        }

                        // fltk docs say that keyboard handler should always claim Focus and Unfocus events
                        fltk::enums::Event::Focus | fltk::enums::Event::Unfocus => true,

                        _ => false, // Let FLTK handle everything else
                    }
                }
            });

            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Inverse | Attrib::Italic);
            term.append("\nStartup tests complete. Keyboard is live.\n");
            term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
            term.redraw();
        }
    });

    app.run().unwrap();
}

source

pub fn selection_text(&self) -> String

fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}

source

pub fn hist_use(&self) -> i32

Return number of rows in use by the scrollback history.

source

pub fn hist_use_srow(&self) -> i32

Return the starting row of the "in use" scrollback history.

source

pub fn is_inside_selection(&self, row: i32, col: i32) -> bool

Is global row/column inside the current mouse selection?

source

pub fn is_selection(&self) -> bool

fn mb_test4_cb(_choice: &mut fltk::menu::Choice, term: &mut Terminal) {
    // Test the Utf8Char primitive
    let uc = Utf8Char::new(b'Q');
    let uc1 = uc.text_utf8();
    assert_eq!(&uc1, &[b'Q']);
    assert_eq!(&uc.attrib(), &Attrib::Normal);
    assert_eq!(
        &uc.charflags(),
        &(CharFlags::FG_XTERM | CharFlags::BG_XTERM)
    );
    assert_eq!(&uc.fgcolor(), &Color::XtermWhite);
    assert_eq!(&uc.bgcolor(), &Color::TransparentBg);

    let ring_rows = term.ring_rows();

    // println!();
    // dbg!(term.disp_srow(), term.disp_erow(), term.disp_rows(), term.ring_cols(), term.ring_srow(), term.ring_erow() );
    // dbg!(term.hist_srow(), term.hist_erow(), term.hist_rows(), ring_rows );
    // dbg!(term.offset(), term.hist_use_srow(), term.hist_use() );

    term.take_focus().unwrap();
    term.clear_history();
    assert_eq!(term.history_use(), 0);

    // Subtract row numbers, modulo `rows`
    fn row_diff(rows: i32, a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
        match a - b {
            n if n < 0 => n + rows,
            n => n
        }
    }
    // disp_srow is always 1 greater than hist_erow, modulo (ring_rows+1)
    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() >= 0);
    assert!(term.offset() >= 0);
    assert!(term.disp_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.disp_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_srow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.hist_erow() <= ring_rows);
    assert!(term.offset() <= ring_rows);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), term.ring_rows() - 1);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);

    // Check the different cols methods, which should all return the same answer
    assert!(term.disp_cols() > 10);
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.ring_cols());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.hist_cols());

    // Redundant protected vs public methods:
    assert_eq!(term.disp_cols(), term.display_columns());
    assert_eq!(term.disp_rows(), term.display_rows());

    /// Local function to read back all rows from the display into a long string.
    /// Does not include scrollback history.
    /// Trims trailing blanks on each line
    fn read_disp(term: &Terminal) -> String {
        let rows = term.display_rows();
        let mut text: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity((rows * 64) as usize);
        for row in 0..rows {
            let r = term.u8c_disp_row(row).trim();
            // Iterate through a row, accumulating [u8]
            for c in r.iter() {
                // Note: Sometimes utf-8 length is > 1
                text.extend_from_slice(c.text_utf8());
            }
            text.extend_from_slice(b"\n");
        }
        // Return the result as a string
        std::str::from_utf8(&text).unwrap().to_string()
    }

    term.clear();
    term.append("Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Underline);
    term.append("  ");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
    term.append("  \n");
    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    // The two plain blanks at the end will be trimmed, the two underlined blanks will be retained.
    assert_eq!(text_out, "Top line  ↑ (up-arrow)  \n");
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(0);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b"T");
    assert_eq!(r.col(10).text_utf8(), b"\xe2\x86\x91");     // UTF-8 up-arrow
    assert_eq!(r.col(24).text_utf8(), b" ");                // First blank after test text, NOT trimmed
    let r = term.u8c_disp_row(1);
    assert_eq!(r.col(0).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row starts with blanks
    assert_eq!(r.col(1).text_utf8(), b" ");                 // Second row is full of blanks


    // Clear the screen again, then append test text, then read it back and compare
    let test_text =
"The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees.
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding—
            Riding—riding—
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.";

term.clear_history();
    term.clear();
    let bg_save = term.text_bg_color();
    let fg_save = term.text_fg_color();
    term.set_text_bg_color(Color::DarkBlue);    // Set spooky colors
    term.set_text_fg_color(Color::from_rgb(0x40, 0x40, 0xff));
    term.append(test_text);
    term.set_text_bg_color(bg_save);
    term.set_text_fg_color(fg_save);

    let mut text_out = read_disp(term);
    // Trim trailing empty lines
    text_out = text_out.trim_end_matches(&"\n\n").to_string();
    assert_eq!(test_text, text_out);

    assert_eq!(row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_srow(), term.hist_erow()), 1);

    assert_eq!(term.ring_srow(), 0);
    assert_eq!(term.ring_erow(), ring_rows - 1);
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.disp_erow(), term.disp_srow()) + 1,
        term.disp_rows()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        row_diff(ring_rows, term.hist_erow(), term.hist_srow()) + 1,
        term.hist_rows()
    );

    term.append(&format!(
        "\n\nScreen has {} rows of {} columns.\n",
        term.disp_rows(),
        term.disp_cols()
    ));
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Italic);
    term.append("Done!");
    term.set_text_attrib(Attrib::Normal);
}