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flexaudio_core/
error_context.rs

1//! Typed failure context and retained shutdown outcomes.
2use crate::types::MixLane;
3use crate::{Error, Result};
4use std::fmt;
5
6/// Operation that failed, independent of diagnostic strings.
7#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
8#[non_exhaustive]
9pub enum Operation {
10    /// Device inventory query.
11    Enumerate,
12    /// Capture startup.
13    Start,
14    /// Audio normalization.
15    Normalize,
16    /// Processing tail drain.
17    Flush,
18    /// Automatic capture reopen.
19    Reopen,
20    /// Restore the previous capture source.
21    Rollback,
22    /// Producer shutdown.
23    Stop,
24    /// Worker join.
25    Join,
26    /// Native audio routing.
27    Link,
28}
29impl fmt::Display for Operation {
30    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
31        f.write_str(match self {
32            Self::Enumerate => "enumerate",
33            Self::Start => "start",
34            Self::Normalize => "normalize",
35            Self::Flush => "flush",
36            Self::Reopen => "reopen",
37            Self::Rollback => "rollback",
38            Self::Stop => "stop",
39            Self::Join => "join",
40            Self::Link => "link",
41        })
42    }
43}
44
45/// Native status; call labels are available only through explicit structured access.
46#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
47#[non_exhaustive]
48pub enum NativeStatus {
49    /// Windows HRESULT bit pattern.
50    HResult {
51        /// Library-owned call identifier.
52        call: &'static str,
53        /// Unsigned HRESULT bits.
54        bits: u32,
55    },
56    /// Apple OSStatus value.
57    OsStatus {
58        /// Library-owned call identifier.
59        call: &'static str,
60        /// Signed OSStatus.
61        value: i32,
62    },
63}
64
65/// Context attached without replacing the root failure kind.
66#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
67#[non_exhaustive]
68pub struct ErrorContext {
69    operation: Operation,
70    lane: Option<MixLane>,
71    native_status: Option<NativeStatus>,
72}
73impl ErrorContext {
74    /// Construct operation-only context.
75    pub fn new(operation: Operation) -> Self {
76        Self {
77            operation,
78            lane: None,
79            native_status: None,
80        }
81    }
82    /// Attach the failing Mix lane.
83    pub fn with_lane(mut self, lane: MixLane) -> Self {
84        self.lane = Some(lane);
85        self
86    }
87    /// Attach a structured native status.
88    pub fn with_native_status(mut self, status: NativeStatus) -> Self {
89        self.native_status = Some(status);
90        self
91    }
92    /// Failed operation.
93    pub fn operation(&self) -> Operation {
94        self.operation
95    }
96    /// Failing Mix lane, if any.
97    pub fn lane(&self) -> Option<MixLane> {
98        self.lane
99    }
100    /// Native status, if any.
101    pub fn native_status(&self) -> Option<NativeStatus> {
102        self.native_status
103    }
104}
105impl fmt::Display for ErrorContext {
106    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
107        write!(f, "during {}", self.operation)?;
108        if let Some(lane) = self.lane {
109            f.write_str(match lane {
110                MixLane::Microphone => " (microphone)",
111                MixLane::SystemAudio => " (system audio)",
112            })?;
113        }
114        match self.native_status {
115            Some(NativeStatus::HResult { bits, .. }) => write!(f, " (HRESULT 0x{bits:08X})"),
116            Some(NativeStatus::OsStatus { value, .. }) => write!(f, " (OSStatus {value})"),
117            None => Ok(()),
118        }
119    }
120}
121
122/// A primary failure with at least one ordered related failure.
123#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
124#[non_exhaustive]
125pub struct ErrorGroup {
126    primary: Box<Error>,
127    first_secondary: Box<Error>,
128    remaining_secondary: Vec<Error>,
129}
130impl ErrorGroup {
131    /// Construct a nonempty group.
132    pub fn new(primary: Error, first_secondary: Error, remaining_secondary: Vec<Error>) -> Self {
133        Self {
134            primary: Box::new(primary),
135            first_secondary: Box::new(first_secondary),
136            remaining_secondary,
137        }
138    }
139    /// Primary failure.
140    pub fn primary(&self) -> &Error {
141        &self.primary
142    }
143    /// Related failures in observation order.
144    pub fn secondary(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Error> {
145        std::iter::once(self.first_secondary.as_ref()).chain(self.remaining_secondary.iter())
146    }
147}
148
149/// Completed teardown; capture primary and cleanup causes remain distinct.
150#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
151#[non_exhaustive]
152pub struct ShutdownReport {
153    primary: Option<Error>,
154    cleanup: Vec<Error>,
155}
156impl ShutdownReport {
157    /// Construct a completed report, including a clean empty outcome.
158    pub fn new(primary: Option<Error>, cleanup: Vec<Error>) -> Self {
159        Self { primary, cleanup }
160    }
161    /// First capture failure; cleanup-only failures do not become capture failures.
162    pub fn primary(&self) -> Option<&Error> {
163        self.primary.as_ref()
164    }
165    /// Cleanup failures in observation order.
166    pub fn cleanup(&self) -> &[Error] {
167        &self.cleanup
168    }
169    /// Checked capture outcome. Isolated VAD cleanup causes remain in the report but do not
170    /// fail stop; a capture or other cleanup failure still retains all related causes.
171    pub fn result(&self) -> Result<()> {
172        let first = match self.primary.as_ref() {
173            Some(primary) => primary,
174            None => match self.cleanup.iter().find(|error| error.vad_code().is_none()) {
175                Some(error) => error,
176                None => return Ok(()),
177            },
178        };
179        let mut causes = std::iter::once(first.clone()).chain(
180            self.cleanup
181                .iter()
182                .filter(|error| !std::ptr::eq(*error, first))
183                .cloned(),
184        );
185        match (causes.next(), causes.next()) {
186            (None, _) => Ok(()),
187            (Some(error), None) => Err(error),
188            (Some(primary), Some(first)) => Err(Error::Multiple(ErrorGroup::new(
189                primary,
190                first,
191                causes.collect(),
192            ))),
193        }
194    }
195}
196
197#[cfg(test)]
198mod vad_tests {
199    use super::*;
200    use crate::VadErrorCode;
201
202    #[test]
203    fn vad_only_shutdown_succeeds_and_retains_the_typed_cause() {
204        let cause = Error::Vad {
205            code: VadErrorCode::Inference,
206        }
207        .with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Flush));
208        let report = ShutdownReport::new(None, vec![cause.clone()]);
209        assert!(report.result().is_ok());
210        assert!(report.primary().is_none());
211        assert_eq!(report.cleanup(), &[cause]);
212        assert_eq!(
213            report.cleanup()[0].vad_code(),
214            Some(VadErrorCode::Inference)
215        );
216        assert!(report.cleanup()[0]
217            .to_string()
218            .contains("model inference or reset could not complete"));
219        assert!(ShutdownReport::new(None, Vec::new()).result().is_ok());
220    }
221
222    #[test]
223    fn capture_shutdown_message_excludes_isolated_vad_related_causes() {
224        let capture = Error::DeviceLost
225            .with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Stop))
226            .with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Stop));
227        for operation in [Operation::Normalize, Operation::Flush] {
228            let vad = Error::Vad {
229                code: VadErrorCode::Inference,
230            }
231            .with_context(ErrorContext::new(operation));
232            let report = ShutdownReport::new(Some(capture.clone()), vec![vad.clone()]);
233            let error = report
234                .result()
235                .expect_err("capture loss must still fail stop");
236            assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "device lost during stop during stop");
237            assert_eq!(error.root(), &Error::DeviceLost);
238            assert_eq!(report.cleanup(), std::slice::from_ref(&vad));
239            match error {
240                Error::Multiple(group) => {
241                    assert_eq!(group.secondary().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [&vad]);
242                    assert_eq!(
243                        group.secondary().next().and_then(Error::vad_code),
244                        Some(VadErrorCode::Inference)
245                    );
246                }
247                _ => panic!("the rejecting error must retain typed related failures"),
248            }
249        }
250    }
251
252    #[test]
253    fn capture_shutdown_message_retains_non_vad_related_causes() {
254        let capture = Error::DeviceLost.with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Stop));
255        let cleanup = Error::Backend("the backend could not finish its shutdown".into())
256            .with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Join));
257        let vad = Error::Vad {
258            code: VadErrorCode::Inference,
259        }
260        .with_context(ErrorContext::new(Operation::Flush));
261        let report = ShutdownReport::new(Some(capture), vec![vad, cleanup]);
262        let error = report
263            .result()
264            .expect_err("capture loss must still fail stop");
265        assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "device lost during stop; related failure: backend error: the backend could not finish its shutdown during join");
266        assert!(matches!(error, Error::Multiple(group) if group.secondary().count() == 2));
267    }
268
269    #[test]
270    fn real_shutdown_failures_remain_primary_and_retain_vad_related_causes() {
271        let vad = Error::Vad {
272            code: VadErrorCode::Conversion,
273        };
274        let capture = Error::DeviceLost;
275        let report = ShutdownReport::new(Some(capture.clone()), vec![vad.clone()]);
276        let error = report
277            .result()
278            .expect_err("capture loss must still fail stop");
279        assert_eq!(error.root(), &capture);
280        assert!(
281            matches!(error, Error::Multiple(ref group) if group.secondary().next() == Some(&vad))
282        );
283
284        // A real cleanup failure is the rejecting cause, even if VAD failed first.
285        let cleanup = Error::Backend("the backend could not finish its shutdown".into());
286        let report = ShutdownReport::new(None, vec![vad.clone(), cleanup.clone()]);
287        let error = report
288            .result()
289            .expect_err("backend teardown failure must still fail stop");
290        assert_eq!(error.root(), &cleanup);
291        assert!(
292            matches!(error, Error::Multiple(ref group) if group.secondary().next() == Some(&vad))
293        );
294    }
295}