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fedimint_core/
amount.rs

1use std::num::ParseIntError;
2use std::str::FromStr;
3
4use bitcoin::Denomination;
5use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
6use thiserror::Error;
7
8use crate::encoding::{Decodable, Encodable};
9
10pub const SATS_PER_BITCOIN: u64 = 100_000_000;
11
12/// Shorthand for [`Amount::from_msats`]
13pub fn msats(msats: u64) -> Amount {
14    Amount::from_msats(msats)
15}
16
17/// Shorthand for [`Amount::from_sats`]
18pub fn sats(amount: u64) -> Amount {
19    Amount::from_sats(amount)
20}
21
22/// Represents an amount of BTC. The base denomination is millisatoshis, which
23/// is why the `Amount` type from rust-bitcoin isn't used instead.
24#[derive(
25    Clone,
26    Copy,
27    Eq,
28    PartialEq,
29    Ord,
30    PartialOrd,
31    Hash,
32    Deserialize,
33    Serialize,
34    Encodable,
35    Decodable,
36    Default,
37)]
38#[serde(transparent)]
39pub struct Amount {
40    // TODO: rename to `units`, with backward compat for the serialization?
41    pub msats: u64,
42}
43
44impl Amount {
45    pub const ZERO: Self = Self { msats: 0 };
46
47    /// Create an amount from a number of millisatoshis.
48    pub const fn from_msats(msats: u64) -> Self {
49        Self { msats }
50    }
51
52    pub const fn from_units(units: u64) -> Self {
53        Self { msats: units }
54    }
55
56    /// Create an amount from a number of satoshis.
57    pub const fn from_sats(sats: u64) -> Self {
58        Self::from_msats(sats * 1000)
59    }
60
61    /// Create an amount from a number of whole bitcoins.
62    pub const fn from_bitcoins(bitcoins: u64) -> Self {
63        Self::from_sats(bitcoins * SATS_PER_BITCOIN)
64    }
65
66    /// Parse a decimal string as a value in the given denomination.
67    ///
68    /// Note: This only parses the value string.  If you want to parse a value
69    /// with denomination, use [`FromStr`].
70    pub fn from_str_in(s: &str, denom: Denomination) -> Result<Self, ParseAmountError> {
71        if denom == Denomination::MilliSatoshi {
72            return Ok(Self::from_msats(s.parse()?));
73        }
74        let btc_amt = bitcoin::amount::Amount::from_str_in(s, denom)?;
75        Ok(Self::from(btc_amt))
76    }
77
78    pub fn saturating_sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
79        Self {
80            msats: self.msats.saturating_sub(other.msats),
81        }
82    }
83
84    pub fn mul_u64(self, other: u64) -> Self {
85        Self {
86            msats: self.msats * other,
87        }
88    }
89
90    /// Returns an error if the amount is more precise than satoshis (i.e. if it
91    /// has a milli-satoshi remainder). Otherwise, returns `Ok(())`.
92    pub fn ensure_sats_precision(&self) -> Result<(), AmountConversionError> {
93        if !self.msats.is_multiple_of(1000) {
94            return Err(AmountConversionError::SubSatoshiPrecision { msats: self.msats });
95        }
96        Ok(())
97    }
98
99    pub fn try_into_sats(&self) -> Result<u64, AmountConversionError> {
100        self.ensure_sats_precision()?;
101        Ok(self.msats / 1000)
102    }
103
104    pub const fn sats_round_down(&self) -> u64 {
105        self.msats / 1000
106    }
107
108    pub fn sats_f64(&self) -> f64 {
109        self.msats as f64 / 1000.0
110    }
111
112    pub fn checked_sub(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
113        Some(Self {
114            msats: self.msats.checked_sub(other.msats)?,
115        })
116    }
117
118    pub fn checked_add(self, other: Self) -> Option<Self> {
119        Some(Self {
120            msats: self.msats.checked_add(other.msats)?,
121        })
122    }
123
124    pub fn checked_mul(self, other: u64) -> Option<Self> {
125        Some(Self {
126            msats: self.msats.checked_mul(other)?,
127        })
128    }
129}
130
131impl std::fmt::Display for Amount {
132    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
133        write!(f, "{} msat", self.msats)
134    }
135}
136
137impl std::fmt::Debug for Amount {
138    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
139        // Note: lack of space is intentional: in large Debug outputs extra space just
140        // make it harder to tell where fields being and end.
141        write!(f, "{}msat", self.msats)
142    }
143}
144
145impl std::ops::Rem for Amount {
146    type Output = Self;
147
148    fn rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
149        Self {
150            msats: self.msats % rhs.msats,
151        }
152    }
153}
154
155impl std::ops::RemAssign for Amount {
156    fn rem_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
157        self.msats %= rhs.msats;
158    }
159}
160
161impl std::ops::Div for Amount {
162    type Output = u64;
163
164    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
165        self.msats / rhs.msats
166    }
167}
168
169impl std::ops::SubAssign for Amount {
170    fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
171        self.msats -= rhs.msats;
172    }
173}
174
175impl std::ops::Mul<u64> for Amount {
176    type Output = Self;
177
178    fn mul(self, rhs: u64) -> Self::Output {
179        Self {
180            msats: self.msats * rhs,
181        }
182    }
183}
184
185impl std::ops::Mul<Amount> for u64 {
186    type Output = Amount;
187
188    fn mul(self, rhs: Amount) -> Self::Output {
189        Amount {
190            msats: self * rhs.msats,
191        }
192    }
193}
194
195impl std::ops::Add for Amount {
196    type Output = Self;
197
198    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
199        Self {
200            msats: self.msats + rhs.msats,
201        }
202    }
203}
204
205impl std::ops::Sub for Amount {
206    type Output = Self;
207
208    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
209        Self {
210            msats: self.msats - rhs.msats,
211        }
212    }
213}
214
215impl std::ops::AddAssign for Amount {
216    fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Self) {
217        *self = *self + rhs;
218    }
219}
220
221impl std::iter::Sum for Amount {
222    fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self {
223        Self {
224            msats: iter.map(|amt| amt.msats).sum::<u64>(),
225        }
226    }
227}
228
229impl FromStr for Amount {
230    type Err = ParseAmountError;
231
232    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
233        if let Some(i) = s.find(char::is_alphabetic) {
234            let (amt, denom) = s.split_at(i);
235            Self::from_str_in(amt.trim(), denom.trim().parse()?)
236        } else {
237            // default to millisatoshi
238            Self::from_str_in(s.trim(), Denomination::MilliSatoshi)
239        }
240    }
241}
242
243impl From<bitcoin::Amount> for Amount {
244    fn from(amt: bitcoin::Amount) -> Self {
245        assert!(amt.to_sat() <= 2_100_000_000_000_000);
246        Self {
247            msats: amt.to_sat() * 1000,
248        }
249    }
250}
251
252impl TryFrom<Amount> for bitcoin::Amount {
253    type Error = AmountConversionError;
254
255    fn try_from(value: Amount) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
256        value.try_into_sats().map(Self::from_sat)
257    }
258}
259
260/// Failure to convert an [`Amount`] to a coarser unit.
261#[derive(Debug, Error, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
262#[non_exhaustive]
263pub enum AmountConversionError {
264    /// The amount has a milli-satoshi remainder and cannot be expressed in
265    /// satoshis.
266    #[error("Amount {msats} msat is more precise than a satoshi, cannot convert to satoshis")]
267    SubSatoshiPrecision { msats: u64 },
268}
269
270#[derive(Error, Debug)]
271pub enum ParseAmountError {
272    #[error("Error parsing string as integer: {0}")]
273    NotANumber(#[from] ParseIntError),
274    #[error("Error parsing string as a bitcoin amount: {0}")]
275    WrongBitcoinAmount(#[from] bitcoin::amount::ParseAmountError),
276    #[error("Error parsing string as a bitcoin denomination: {0}")]
277    WrongBitcoinDenomination(#[from] bitcoin_units::amount::ParseDenominationError),
278}
279
280#[cfg(test)]
281mod tests;