fastxml/

lib.rs

//! fastxml - Fast, memory-efficient XML library with XPath and XSD validation support.
//!
//! This library provides XML parsing, XPath evaluation, and XSD schema validation
//! with a focus on memory efficiency through streaming processing.
//!
//! # Features
//!
//! - **Fast XML Parsing**: Built on quick-xml for high-performance parsing
//! - **XPath Support**: Evaluate XPath 1.0 expressions
//! - **XSD Validation**: Stream-based schema validation
//! - **Memory Efficient**: Streaming APIs to minimize memory usage
//! - **Thread Safe**: Safe concurrent access through careful design
//! - **Async Support**: Async schema fetching and resolution with tokio
//!
//! # Feature Flags
//!
//! - `ureq`: Enables synchronous HTTP client for schema fetching (recommended)
//! - `tokio`: Enables async HTTP client and schema resolution with reqwest
//! - `async-trait`: Enables async trait support for custom implementations
//! - `profile`: Enables memory profiling utilities
//!
//! # Quick Start
//!
//! ```rust
//! use fastxml::{parse, xpath, get_root_node, get_node_tag};
//!
//! // Parse XML
//! let xml = r#"<root xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
//!     <gml:name>Hello World</gml:name>
//! </root>"#;
//!
//! let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
//!
//! // Get root element
//! let root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();
//! println!("Root element: {}", get_node_tag(&root));
//!
//! // Evaluate XPath
//! let result = xpath::evaluate(&doc, "//gml:name").unwrap();
//! let texts = xpath::collect_text_values(&result);
//! println!("Found: {:?}", texts);
//! ```
//!
//! # libxml API Compatibility
//!
//! This library provides API compatibility with the libxml crate for easier migration:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use fastxml::{
//!     // Types
//!     XmlDocument, XmlNode, XmlRoNode, XmlContext,
//!     // Parsing
//!     parse,
//!     // XPath
//!     evaluate, create_context, find_nodes_by_xpath,
//!     collect_text_values, collect_text_value,
//!     // Node operations
//!     get_root_node, get_root_readonly_node, get_node_tag,
//!     node_to_xml_string, readonly_node_to_xml_string,
//!     // Schema validation
//!     create_xml_schema_validation_context,
//!     validate_document_by_schema,
//!     parse_schema_locations,
//! };
//! ```
//!
//! # Streaming Processing
//!
//! For large files, use streaming APIs to minimize memory usage:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use fastxml::event::{StreamingParser, XmlEventHandler, XmlEvent};
//! use fastxml::error::Result;
//!
//! struct MyHandler;
//!
//! impl XmlEventHandler for MyHandler {
//!     fn handle(&mut self, event: &XmlEvent) -> Result<()> {
//!         match event {
//!             XmlEvent::StartElement { name, .. } => {
//!                 println!("Start: {}", name);
//!             }
//!             _ => {}
//!         }
//!         Ok(())
//!     }
//!
//!     fn as_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn std::any::Any> {
//!         self
//!     }
//! }
//!
//! let xml = "<root><child/></root>";
//! let mut parser = StreamingParser::new(xml.as_bytes());
//! parser.add_handler(Box::new(MyHandler));
//! parser.parse().unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! # Async Schema Resolution
//!
//! Parse XSD schemas with async import/include resolution (requires `tokio` feature):
//!
//! ```ignore
//! use fastxml::schema::{
//!     AsyncDefaultFetcher, InMemoryStore,
//!     parse_xsd_with_imports_async,
//! };
//!
//! #[tokio::main]
//! async fn main() -> fastxml::error::Result<()> {
//!     let xsd_content = std::fs::read("schema.xsd")?;
//!     let fetcher = AsyncDefaultFetcher::new()?;
//!     let store = InMemoryStore::new();
//!
//!     let schema = parse_xsd_with_imports_async(
//!         &xsd_content,
//!         "http://example.com/schema.xsd",
//!         &fetcher,
//!         &store,
//!     ).await?;
//!
//!     Ok(())
//! }
//! ```

#![warn(missing_docs)]
#![warn(rustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs)]
// Allow some clippy lints for code clarity
#![allow(clippy::collapsible_if)]
#![allow(clippy::collapsible_else_if)]
#![allow(clippy::collapsible_match)]
#![allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]

pub mod document;
pub mod error;
pub mod event;
pub mod generator;
pub mod namespace;
pub mod namespace_error;
pub mod node;
pub mod node_error;
pub mod parse_error;
pub mod parser;
pub mod position;
pub mod profile;
pub mod schema;
pub mod serialize;
pub mod transform;
pub mod xpath;

// Re-export error types
pub use error::{Error, ErrorLevel, ErrorLocation, Result, StructuredError, ValidationErrorType};

// Re-export document types
pub use document::{DocumentBuilder, XmlDocument};

// Re-export node types
pub use node::{NodeId, NodeType, XmlNode, XmlRoNode};

// Re-export namespace types
pub use namespace::{Namespace, NamespaceResolver};

// Re-export compact_str for use in XmlEvent attributes
pub use compact_str::CompactString;

// Re-export parser functions
pub use parser::{
    ParserOptions, parse, parse_from_bufread, parse_schema_locations, parse_with_options,
};

// Re-export position tracking
pub use position::PositionTrackingReader;

// Re-export XPath context (for libxml compatibility)
pub use xpath::context::{XmlContext, XmlSafeContext};

// ============================================================================
// libxml-compatible API
// ============================================================================

/// Evaluates an XPath expression on a document.
///
/// This is the main XPath evaluation entry point, compatible with libxml's API.
pub fn evaluate<T: AsRef<str>>(
    document: &XmlDocument,
    xpath_expr: T,
) -> Result<xpath::XPathResult> {
    xpath::evaluate(document, xpath_expr.as_ref())
}

/// Creates an XPath context for a document.
///
/// The context automatically registers namespace bindings from the root element.
pub fn create_context(document: &XmlDocument) -> Result<XmlContext> {
    xpath::create_context(document)
}

/// Creates a thread-safe XPath context for a document.
pub fn create_safe_context(document: &XmlDocument) -> Result<XmlSafeContext> {
    xpath::create_safe_context(document)
}

/// Finds nodes by XPath expression relative to a node.
pub fn find_nodes_by_xpath(
    ctx: &XmlContext,
    xpath_expr: &str,
    node: &XmlNode,
) -> Result<Vec<XmlNode>> {
    xpath::find_nodes_by_xpath(ctx, xpath_expr, node)
}

/// Finds read-only nodes by XPath expression.
pub fn find_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(
    ctx: &XmlContext,
    xpath_expr: &str,
    node: &XmlRoNode,
) -> Result<Vec<XmlRoNode>> {
    xpath::find_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(ctx, xpath_expr, node)
}

/// Finds read-only nodes using a thread-safe context.
pub fn find_safe_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(
    ctx: &XmlSafeContext,
    xpath_expr: &str,
    node: &XmlRoNode,
) -> Result<Vec<XmlRoNode>> {
    xpath::find_safe_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(ctx, xpath_expr, node)
}

/// Finds read-only nodes matching element names.
pub fn find_readonly_nodes_in_elements(
    ctx: &XmlContext,
    node: &XmlRoNode,
    elements_to_match: &[&str],
) -> Result<Vec<XmlRoNode>> {
    xpath::find_readonly_nodes_in_elements(ctx, node, elements_to_match)
}

/// Collects text values from an XPath result.
pub fn collect_text_values(xpath_value: &xpath::XPathResult) -> Vec<String> {
    xpath::collect_text_values(xpath_value)
}

/// Collects a single text value from an XPath result.
pub fn collect_text_value(xpath_value: &xpath::XPathResult) -> String {
    xpath::collect_text_value(xpath_value)
}

/// Gets the root element node from a document.
pub fn get_root_node(document: &XmlDocument) -> Result<XmlNode> {
    document.get_root_element()
}

/// Gets the root element as a read-only node.
pub fn get_root_readonly_node(document: &XmlDocument) -> Result<XmlRoNode> {
    document.get_root_element_ro()
}

/// Gets the qualified tag name of a node (prefix:name or just name).
pub fn get_node_tag(node: &XmlNode) -> String {
    node.qname()
}

/// Gets the qualified tag name of a read-only node.
pub fn get_readonly_node_tag(node: &XmlRoNode) -> String {
    node.qname()
}

/// Gets the namespace prefix of a node.
pub fn get_node_prefix(node: &XmlNode) -> String {
    node.get_prefix().unwrap_or_default()
}

/// Gets the namespace prefix of a read-only node.
pub fn get_readonly_node_prefix(node: &XmlRoNode) -> String {
    node.get_prefix().unwrap_or_default()
}

/// Serializes a node to an XML string.
pub fn node_to_xml_string(document: &XmlDocument, node: &mut XmlNode) -> Result<String> {
    serialize::node_to_xml_string(document, node)
}

/// Serializes a read-only node to an XML string.
pub fn readonly_node_to_xml_string(document: &XmlDocument, node: &XmlRoNode) -> Result<String> {
    serialize::readonly_node_to_xml_string(document, node)
}

/// Creates an XSD schema validation context.
pub fn create_xml_schema_validation_context(
    schema_location: String,
) -> Result<schema::XmlSchemaValidationContext> {
    schema::create_xml_schema_validation_context(&schema_location)
}

/// Creates an XSD schema validation context from a buffer.
pub fn create_xml_schema_validation_context_from_buffer(
    schema: &[u8],
) -> Result<schema::XmlSchemaValidationContext> {
    schema::create_xml_schema_validation_context_from_buffer(schema)
}

/// Validates a document against an XSD schema.
pub fn validate_document_by_schema(
    document: &XmlDocument,
    schema_location: String,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_document_by_schema(document, &schema_location)
}

/// Validates a document using an existing validation context.
pub fn validate_document_by_schema_context(
    document: &XmlDocument,
    ctx: &schema::XmlSchemaValidationContext,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_document_by_schema_context(document, ctx)
}

/// Parses XSD content and returns a compiled schema.
pub fn parse_xsd(content: &[u8]) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::parse_xsd(content)
}

/// Parses XSD content with import resolution.
#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
pub fn parse_xsd_with_imports(
    content: &[u8],
    base_uri: &str,
    fetcher: &schema::UreqFetcher,
    store: &impl schema::store::SchemaStore,
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::parse_xsd_with_imports(content, base_uri, fetcher, store)
}

/// Parses XSD content with async import resolution.
///
/// This is the async version of [`parse_xsd_with_imports`]. It resolves all
/// `xs:import` and `xs:include` dependencies asynchronously.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::schema::{AsyncDefaultFetcher, InMemoryStore};
/// use fastxml::parse_xsd_with_imports_async;
///
/// let fetcher = AsyncDefaultFetcher::new()?;
/// let store = InMemoryStore::new();
///
/// let schema = parse_xsd_with_imports_async(
///     &xsd_content,
///     "http://example.com/schema.xsd",
///     &fetcher,
///     &store,
/// ).await?;
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub async fn parse_xsd_with_imports_async<
    F: schema::AsyncSchemaFetcher,
    S: schema::AsyncSchemaStore,
>(
    content: &[u8],
    base_uri: &str,
    fetcher: &F,
    store: &S,
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::parse_xsd_with_imports_async(content, base_uri, fetcher, store).await
}

/// Validates a document using schemas referenced in xsi:schemaLocation.
///
/// This function reads the `xsi:schemaLocation` attribute from the document's
/// root element, fetches the referenced schemas, and validates the document.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::{parse, validate_with_schema_location};
///
/// let xml = r#"<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
///                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.com/ns http://example.com/schema.xsd">
///     <child>content</child>
/// </root>"#;
///
/// let doc = parse(xml)?;
/// let errors = validate_with_schema_location(&doc)?;
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
pub fn validate_with_schema_location(document: &XmlDocument) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_with_schema_location(document)
}

/// Validates a document using schemas referenced in xsi:schemaLocation with a custom fetcher.
///
/// This function reads the `xsi:schemaLocation` attribute from the document's
/// root element, fetches the referenced schemas using the provided fetcher,
/// and validates the document.
pub fn validate_with_schema_location_and_fetcher<F: schema::SchemaFetcher>(
    document: &XmlDocument,
    fetcher: &F,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_with_schema_location_and_fetcher(document, fetcher)
}

/// Gets a compiled schema from xsi:schemaLocation in XML content.
///
/// This function parses the XML to extract xsi:schemaLocation, fetches the
/// referenced schemas, and returns a compiled schema suitable for streaming validation.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::get_schema_from_schema_location;
/// use fastxml::event::StreamingParser;
/// use fastxml::schema::validator::OnePassSchemaValidator;
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use std::io::BufReader;
///
/// let xml_bytes = std::fs::read("document.xml")?;
/// let schema = Arc::new(get_schema_from_schema_location(&xml_bytes)?);
///
/// let mut parser = StreamingParser::new(BufReader::new(xml_bytes.as_slice()));
/// parser.add_handler(Box::new(OnePassSchemaValidator::new(schema)));
/// parser.parse()?;
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
pub fn get_schema_from_schema_location(
    xml_content: &[u8],
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::get_schema_from_schema_location(xml_content)
}

/// Gets a compiled schema from xsi:schemaLocation with a custom fetcher.
pub fn get_schema_from_schema_location_with_fetcher<F: schema::SchemaFetcher>(
    xml_content: &[u8],
    fetcher: &F,
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::get_schema_from_schema_location_with_fetcher(xml_content, fetcher)
}

/// Validates XML from a reader using streaming parser with schemas from xsi:schemaLocation.
///
/// This performs true single-pass streaming validation:
/// 1. On the first StartElement, extracts xsi:schemaLocation
/// 2. Fetches and compiles the referenced schemas
/// 3. Continues streaming validation with the fetched schema
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::streaming_validate_with_schema_location;
/// use std::fs::File;
/// use std::io::BufReader;
///
/// let file = File::open("large_document.xml")?;
/// let errors = streaming_validate_with_schema_location(BufReader::new(file))?;
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "ureq")]
pub fn streaming_validate_with_schema_location<R: std::io::BufRead>(
    reader: R,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::streaming_validate_with_schema_location(reader)
}

/// Validates XML from a reader using streaming parser with a custom fetcher.
pub fn streaming_validate_with_schema_location_and_fetcher<
    R: std::io::BufRead,
    F: schema::SchemaFetcher + 'static,
>(
    reader: R,
    fetcher: F,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::streaming_validate_with_schema_location_and_fetcher(reader, fetcher)
}

/// Validates a document using schemas referenced in xsi:schemaLocation asynchronously.
///
/// This is the async version of [`validate_with_schema_location`]. It fetches schemas
/// asynchronously using the default async fetcher (`AsyncDefaultFetcher`).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::{parse, validate_with_schema_location_async};
///
/// let xml = r#"<root xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
///                   xsi:schemaLocation="http://example.com/ns http://example.com/schema.xsd">
///     <child>content</child>
/// </root>"#;
///
/// let doc = parse(xml)?;
/// let errors = validate_with_schema_location_async(&doc).await?;
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub async fn validate_with_schema_location_async(
    document: &XmlDocument,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_with_schema_location_async(document).await
}

/// Validates a document using schemas referenced in xsi:schemaLocation with an async fetcher.
///
/// This is the async version of [`validate_with_schema_location_and_fetcher`].
/// It fetches schemas asynchronously using the provided fetcher.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub async fn validate_with_schema_location_with_async_fetcher<
    F: schema::AsyncSchemaFetcher,
    S: schema::AsyncSchemaStore,
>(
    document: &XmlDocument,
    fetcher: &F,
    store: &S,
) -> Result<Vec<StructuredError>> {
    schema::validate_with_schema_location_with_async_fetcher(document, fetcher, store).await
}

/// Gets a compiled schema from xsi:schemaLocation asynchronously.
///
/// This is the async version of [`get_schema_from_schema_location`]. It fetches schemas
/// asynchronously using the default async fetcher (`AsyncDefaultFetcher`).
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// use fastxml::get_schema_from_schema_location_async;
/// use fastxml::schema::validator::OnePassSchemaValidator;
/// use std::sync::Arc;
///
/// let xml_bytes = std::fs::read("document.xml")?;
/// let schema = Arc::new(get_schema_from_schema_location_async(&xml_bytes).await?);
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub async fn get_schema_from_schema_location_async(
    xml_content: &[u8],
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::get_schema_from_schema_location_async(xml_content).await
}

/// Gets a compiled schema from xsi:schemaLocation with an async fetcher.
///
/// This is the async version of [`get_schema_from_schema_location_with_fetcher`].
/// It fetches schemas asynchronously using the provided fetcher.
#[cfg(feature = "tokio")]
pub async fn get_schema_from_schema_location_with_async_fetcher<
    F: schema::AsyncSchemaFetcher,
    S: schema::AsyncSchemaStore,
>(
    xml_content: &[u8],
    fetcher: &F,
    store: &S,
) -> Result<schema::types::CompiledSchema> {
    schema::get_schema_from_schema_location_with_async_fetcher(xml_content, fetcher, store).await
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_basic_parsing() {
        let xml = r#"<root attr="value"><child>text</child></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(get_node_tag(&root), "root");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_xpath_evaluation() {
        let xml = r#"<root><Building/><Room/><Window/></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let result = evaluate(&doc, "//*[name()='Building']").unwrap();
        let nodes = result.into_nodes();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(nodes[0].get_name(), "Building");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_context_xpath() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>1</a><a>2</a></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let ctx = create_context(&doc).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let nodes = find_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(&ctx, "//a", &root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_text_collection() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>one</a><a>two</a></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let result = evaluate(&doc, "/root/a").unwrap();
        let texts = collect_text_values(&result);
        assert_eq!(texts, vec!["one", "two"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_namespaced_xml() {
        let xml = r#"<gml:root xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml">
            <gml:name>test</gml:name>
        </gml:root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let result = evaluate(&doc, "/gml:root/gml:name").unwrap();
        let nodes = result.into_nodes();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_serialization() {
        let xml = r#"<root><child>text</child></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let mut root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let serialized = node_to_xml_string(&doc, &mut root).unwrap();
        assert!(serialized.contains("<root>"));
        assert!(serialized.contains("<child>text</child>"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_create_safe_context() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>1</a></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let ctx = create_safe_context(&doc).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let nodes = find_safe_readonly_nodes_by_xpath(&ctx, "//a", &root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_find_nodes_by_xpath() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>1</a><b>2</b></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let ctx = create_context(&doc).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let nodes = find_nodes_by_xpath(&ctx, "//a", &root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(nodes[0].get_name(), "a");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_find_readonly_nodes_in_elements() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>1</a><b>2</b><c>3</c></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let ctx = create_context(&doc).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let nodes = find_readonly_nodes_in_elements(&ctx, &root, &["a", "c"]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_collect_text_value_single() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>hello</a></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let result = evaluate(&doc, "/root/a").unwrap();
        let text = collect_text_value(&result);
        assert_eq!(text, "hello");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_collect_text_value_empty() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a/></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();

        let result = evaluate(&doc, "/root/nonexistent").unwrap();
        let text = collect_text_value(&result);
        assert!(text.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_readonly_node_tag() {
        let xml = r#"<ns:root xmlns:ns="http://example.com"/>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(get_readonly_node_tag(&root), "ns:root");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_node_prefix() {
        let xml = r#"<ns:root xmlns:ns="http://example.com"/>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(get_node_prefix(&root), "ns");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_node_prefix_empty() {
        let xml = r#"<root/>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_node(&doc).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(get_node_prefix(&root), "");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_readonly_node_prefix() {
        let xml = r#"<ns:root xmlns:ns="http://example.com"/>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(get_readonly_node_prefix(&root), "ns");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_get_readonly_node_prefix_empty() {
        let xml = r#"<root/>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(get_readonly_node_prefix(&root), "");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_readonly_node_to_xml_string() {
        let xml = r#"<root><child>text</child></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let root = get_root_readonly_node(&doc).unwrap();

        let serialized = readonly_node_to_xml_string(&doc, &root).unwrap();
        assert!(serialized.contains("<root>"));
        assert!(serialized.contains("<child>text</child>"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_evaluate_with_string_ref() {
        let xml = r#"<root><a>1</a></root>"#;
        let doc = parse(xml).unwrap();
        let xpath_str = String::from("//a");

        let result = evaluate(&doc, &xpath_str).unwrap();
        let nodes = result.into_nodes();
        assert_eq!(nodes.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_xsd_basic() {
        let xsd = br#"<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="root" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:schema>"#;

        let schema = parse_xsd(xsd).unwrap();
        assert!(!schema.elements.is_empty() || !schema.types.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_create_xml_schema_validation_context_from_buffer() {
        let xsd = br#"<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xs:element name="root" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:schema>"#;

        let ctx = create_xml_schema_validation_context_from_buffer(xsd).unwrap();
        // Just verify it creates successfully
        let _ = ctx;
    }
}