1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
#![warn(missing_docs)]

//! Everscale types.
//!
//! This crate is a collection of basic structures and models for the
//! Everscale blockchain. The [`Cell`] represents the core
//! data structure which is used as an atom for building other structures.
//!
//! *Compiler support: [requires `rustc` 1.65+][msrv]*
//!
//! [msrv]: #supported-rust-versions
//!
//! ## `Cell` vs `CellSlice` vs `CellBuilder`
//!
//! - [`Cell`] is an immutable tree and provides only basic methods for accessing
//! nodes and some meta info.
//!
//! - [`CellSlice`] is a read-only view for a part of some cell. It can only
//! be obtained from an existing cell. A cell contains **up to 1023 bits** and
//! **up to 4 references**. Minimal data unit is bit, so a cell slice is similar
//! to a couple of ranges (bit range and refs range).
//!
//! - [`CellBuilder`] is used to create a new cell. It is used as an append-only
//! data structure and is the only way to create a new cell with the provided data.
//! Cell creation depends on a context (e.g. message creation in a wallet or a
//! TVM execution with gas tracking), so [`CellBuilder::build_ext`] accepts
//! a [`CellContext`] parameter which can be used to track and modify cells creation.
//!
//! ## BOC
//!
//! BOC (Bag Of Cells) is a format for representing a tree of cells as bytes.
//! [`Boc`] type is used to convert between bytes and **cells** of the same family.
//! [`BocRepr`] helper can be used to convert between bytes and **models** (which
//! are representable as cells).
//!
//! ### Merkle stuff
//!
//! - Pruned branch is a "building block" of merkle structures. A single pruned branch
//! cell replaces a whole subtree and contains just the hash of its root cell hash.
//!
//! - [`MerkleProof`] contains a subset of original tree of cells. In most cases
//! it is created from [`UsageTree`] of some visited cells. Merkle proof is used
//! to proof that something was presented in the origin tree and provide some additional
//! context.
//!
//! - [`MerkleUpdate`] describes a difference between two trees of cells. It can be
//! applied to old cell to create a new cell.
//!
//! ### Numeric stuff
//!
//! This crate introduces some unusual number types with custom bit size or variable
//! encoding. They are only used in models, but may be useful in user code.
//!
//! ### Dictionaries
//!
//! Dictionary, erroneously called HashmapE in the original TLB schema, is an
//! important building block of blockchain models. It is similar to `BTreeMap`.
//! Dictionary is an immutable structure over tree of cells with fixed-length
//! keys and arbitrary values. Updates create a new cell tree each time, so
//! it's quite an expensive data structure to work with.
//!
//! ### Models
//!
//! There is a simple definition of nearly all blockchain models. This definition
//! doesn't contain any complex logic, but could be extended via extension traits.
//! The names and structure of the models are slightly different from the
//! definition in the TLB for the sake of consistency of use.
//!
//! All models implement [`Load`] and [`Store`] traits for conversion from/to cells.
//!
//! - [`RawDict`] constrains only key size in bits. It is useful when a dictionary
//! can contain multiple types of values.
//!
//! - [`Dict`] is a strongly typed version of definition and is a preferable way
//! of working with this data structure. Key type must implement [`DictKey`] trait,
//! which is implemented for numbers and addresses.
//!
//! - [`AugDict`] adds additional values for all nodes. You can use it to quickly
//! access a subtotal of values for each subtree.
//! NOTE: this type is partially implemented due to its complexity.
//!
//! ## Supported Rust Versions
//!
//! This crate is built against the latest stable release. The minimum supported
//! version is 1.65. The current crate version is not guaranteed to build on
//! Rust versions earlier than the minimum supported version.
//!
//! [`Cell`]: cell::Cell
//! [`Rc`]: std::rc::Rc
//! [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
//! [`RcCell`]: prelude::RcCell
//! [`ArcCell`]: prelude::ArcCell
//! [`CellSlice`]: cell::CellSlice
//! [`CellBuilder`]: cell::CellBuilder
//! [`Cell::as_slice`]: cell::CellImpl::as_slice
//! [`CellBuilder::build_ext`]: cell::CellBuilder::build_ext
//! [`CellContext`]: cell::CellContext
//! [`Boc`]: boc::Boc
//! [`BocRepr`]: boc::BocRepr
//! [`UsageTree`]: cell::UsageTree
//! [`MerkleProof`]: merkle::MerkleProof
//! [`MerkleUpdate`]: merkle::MerkleUpdate
//! [`RawDict`]: dict::RawDict
//! [`Dict`]: dict::Dict
//! [`DictKey`]: dict::DictKey
//! [`AugDict`]: dict::AugDict
//! [`Load`]: cell::Load
//! [`Store`]: cell::Store
/// Prevents using `From::from` for plain error conversion.
macro_rules! ok {
    ($e:expr $(,)?) => {
        match $e {
            core::result::Result::Ok(val) => val,
            core::result::Result::Err(err) => return core::result::Result::Err(err),
        }
    };
}

#[allow(unused)]
macro_rules! assert_impl_all {
    ($type:ty: $($trait:path),+ $(,)?) => {
        const _: fn() = || {
            // Only callable when `$type` implements all traits in `$($trait)+`.
            fn assert_impl_all<T: ?Sized $(+ $trait)+>() {}
            assert_impl_all::<$type>();
        };
    };
}

extern crate self as everscale_types;

pub mod boc;
pub mod cell;
pub mod dict;
pub mod merkle;
pub mod num;
pub mod prelude;
pub mod util;

#[cfg(feature = "models")]
pub mod models;

#[cfg(feature = "abi")]
pub mod abi;

pub mod error;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::cell::{CellTreeStats, MAX_BIT_LEN};
    use crate::prelude::*;
    use crate::util::decode_base64;

    #[test]
    fn correct_deserialization() {
        let data = decode_base64("te6ccgEBBAEAzwACg4AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAIBAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAm2c6ClpzoTVSAHvzVQGDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHKq1w7OAAkYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRwAwBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEljGP8=").unwrap();

        let cell = Boc::decode(&data).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            cell.repr_hash(),
            &[
                0x63, 0xd4, 0x75, 0x13, 0x9a, 0xc1, 0x4f, 0x3e, 0xfe, 0x69, 0x0e, 0xd7, 0xfd, 0x4f,
                0xf0, 0x02, 0x1c, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0xc4, 0xab, 0xd0, 0xaf, 0x01, 0x40, 0xa3, 0xb4, 0xc8,
                0x95, 0xf0, 0x73, 0x76
            ]
        );

        let serialized = Boc::encode(cell.as_ref());
        assert_eq!(serialized, data);
    }

    #[test]
    fn big_cell_deserialization() {
        let data = decode_base64("te6ccgIDAAwAAQAAAACIAAAEBAABAAEAAQABAAEEBAACAAIAAgACAAIEBAADAAMAAwADAAMEBAAEAAQABAAEAAQEBAAFAAUABQAFAAUEBAAGAAYABgAGAAYEBAAHAAcABwAHAAcEBAAIAAgACAAIAAgEBAAJAAkACQAJAAkEBAAKAAoACgAKAAoEBAALAAsACwALAAsABAAA").unwrap();
        let cell = Boc::decode(data).unwrap();

        let stats = cell.compute_unique_stats(1 << 22).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            stats,
            CellTreeStats {
                bit_count: 192,
                cell_count: 12
            }
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_builder() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let parsed_cell = Boc::decode_base64("te6ccgEBAQEAAwAAAbE=")?;

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_bit_one()?;
        builder.store_bit_zero()?;
        builder.store_bit_one()?;
        builder.store_bit_one()?;
        builder.store_bit_zero()?;
        builder.store_bit_zero()?;
        builder.store_bit_zero()?;
        let built_cell = builder.build()?;

        assert_eq!(parsed_cell.repr_hash(), built_cell.repr_hash());

        let parsed_cell = Boc::decode_base64("te6ccgEBAQEAggAA////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////")?;

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        for _ in 0..MAX_BIT_LEN {
            builder.store_bit_one()?;
        }
        assert!(builder.store_bit_one().is_err());
        let built_cell = builder.build()?;

        assert_eq!(parsed_cell.repr_hash(), built_cell.repr_hash());

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_bit_one()?;
        builder.store_u128(0xaaffaaffaaffaaffaaffaaffaaffaaff)?;
        let cell = builder.build()?;

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_bit_one()?;
        builder.store_u64(0xaaffaaffaaffaaff)?;
        builder.store_u64(0xaaffaaffaaffaaff)?;
        assert_eq!(cell.as_ref(), builder.build()?.as_ref());

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_zeros(1020)?;
        builder.store_small_uint(0x5, 3)?;
        builder.build()?;

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_small_uint(5, 3)?;
        builder.store_u256(HashBytes::wrap(&[
            0xdf, 0x86, 0xce, 0xbc, 0xe8, 0xd5, 0xab, 0x0c, 0x69, 0xb4, 0xce, 0x33, 0xfe, 0x9b,
            0x0e, 0x2c, 0xdf, 0x69, 0xa3, 0xe1, 0x13, 0x7e, 0x64, 0x85, 0x6b, 0xbc, 0xfd, 0x39,
            0xe7, 0x9b, 0xc1, 0x6f,
        ]))?;
        let cell = builder.build()?;

        let target_cell =
            Boc::decode_base64("te6ccgEBAQEAIwAAQbvw2dedGrVhjTaZxn/TYcWb7TR8Im/MkK13n6c883gt8A==")?;
        assert_eq!(cell.as_ref(), target_cell.as_ref());

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_zeros(3)?;
        builder.store_raw(&[0xdd, 0x55], 10)?;
        builder.store_reference(target_cell)?;
        builder.store_reference(cell)?;
        let cell = builder.build()?;

        let mut builder = CellBuilder::new();
        builder.store_slice(cell.as_slice()?)?;
        let cell = builder.build()?;
        println!("{}", cell.display_tree());

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_tx() {
        let cell = Boc::decode_base64("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").unwrap();

        let stats = cell.compute_unique_stats(1 << 22).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            stats,
            CellTreeStats {
                bit_count: 4681,
                cell_count: 266
            }
        );
    }
}