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euv_core/vdom/attribute/
impl.rs

1use super::*;
2
3/// SAFETY: `InjectedClassesCell` is only used in single-threaded WASM contexts.
4unsafe impl Sync for InjectedClassesCell {}
5
6/// Implementation of injected class tracking for CSS deduplication.
7impl InjectedClassesCell {
8    /// Returns a shared reference to the injected classes set.
9    ///
10    /// # Returns
11    ///
12    /// - `&'static HashSet<String>` - A shared reference to the global set of injected class names.
13    #[allow(static_mut_refs)]
14    pub(crate) fn get_injected_classes() -> &'static HashSet<String> {
15        unsafe { &*INJECTED_CLASSES.deref().get_0().get() }
16    }
17
18    /// Returns a mutable reference to the injected classes set.
19    ///
20    /// # Returns
21    ///
22    /// - `&'static mut HashSet<String>` - A mutable reference to the global set of injected class names.
23    #[allow(static_mut_refs)]
24    pub(crate) fn get_mut_injected_classes() -> &'static mut HashSet<String> {
25        unsafe { &mut *INJECTED_CLASSES.deref().get_0().get() }
26    }
27
28    /// Returns `true` if the given class name has already been injected into the DOM.
29    ///
30    /// Encapsulates `static mut` access so callers do not need `unsafe` blocks.
31    ///
32    /// # Arguments
33    ///
34    /// - `&str` - The CSS class name to check.
35    ///
36    /// # Returns
37    ///
38    /// - `bool` - Whether the class name has been injected.
39    pub(crate) fn is_injected(class_name: &str) -> bool {
40        Self::get_injected_classes().contains(class_name)
41    }
42
43    /// Marks a class name as injected so future calls to `is_injected` return `true`.
44    ///
45    /// Encapsulates `static mut` access so callers do not need `unsafe` blocks.
46    ///
47    /// # Arguments
48    ///
49    /// - `&str` - The CSS class name to mark as injected.
50    pub(crate) fn mark_injected(class_name: &str) {
51        Self::get_mut_injected_classes().insert(class_name.to_string());
52    }
53}
54
55/// Implementation of attribute value factory methods for reactive and merged values.
56impl AttributeValue {
57    /// Creates a reactive attribute `Self` for conditional attribute values.
58    ///
59    /// This function replaces the inline `Signal::create(...)` + `subscribe_attr(...)`
60    /// boilerplate that was previously generated by the `html!` macro for every
61    /// attribute value containing an `if` condition.
62    ///
63    /// # Arguments
64    ///
65    /// - `F: Fn() -> String + 'static` - A closure that computes the current attribute value.
66    ///   Called on initial render and whenever any signal changes.
67    ///
68    /// # Returns
69    ///
70    /// - `Self` - A `Self::Signal` backed by a `Signal<String>`
71    ///   that reactively re-evaluates the attribute value on signal updates.
72    pub fn reactive<F>(compute: F) -> Self
73    where
74        F: Fn() -> String + 'static,
75    {
76        let attr_signal: Signal<String> = Signal::create(compute());
77        Self::subscribe_attr(attr_signal, compute);
78        Self::Signal(attr_signal)
79    }
80
81    /// Merges multiple class attribute values into a single `Self`.
82    ///
83    /// Each input value is adapted into a `Self` via `IntoReactiveValue`.
84    /// `Css` values are injected into the DOM and their names are collected.
85    /// All non-empty class names are joined with spaces into a final `Text` attribute.
86    /// If any value is signal-backed, the result becomes a reactive `Signal` attribute
87    /// that re-evaluates when any constituent signal changes.
88    ///
89    /// # Arguments
90    ///
91    /// - `&[Self]` - The class attribute values to merge.
92    ///
93    /// # Returns
94    ///
95    /// - `Self` - A merged attribute value containing space-separated class names.
96    pub fn merge_class(values: &[Self]) -> Self {
97        let has_signal: bool = values
98            .iter()
99            .any(|value: &Self| matches!(value, Self::Signal(_)));
100        if has_signal {
101            let owned_values: Vec<Self> = values.to_vec();
102            let compute: Box<dyn Fn() -> String> =
103                Box::new(move || Self::join_class_segments(&owned_values));
104            let attr_signal: Signal<String> = Signal::create(compute());
105            Self::subscribe_attr(attr_signal, compute);
106            return Self::Signal(attr_signal);
107        }
108        Self::Text(Self::join_class_segments(values))
109    }
110
111    /// Joins class attribute values into a single space-separated string.
112    ///
113    /// OPT-20: builds the result in a single `String::with_capacity`
114    /// allocation, avoiding the intermediate `Vec<String>` plus `join(" ")`
115    /// round-trip of the previous implementation. Iterates the input
116    /// values by reference and clones only the segments that survive
117    /// the filter (skipping `_ => None` arms and empty `Text` strings),
118    /// so the per-class render allocation drops from `N + 2` to `1`.
119    ///
120    /// OPT-11: both `Css` and `CssRef` arms inject the style on first
121    /// reference. Without the `CssRef` arm the ref would fall through
122    /// to `_ => None` and silently drop out of the merged class list —
123    /// the regression that wiped every multi-class CssRef entry (e.g.
124    /// the `c_binding_slider` class next to a parameterized
125    /// `c_slider_value("30%")` on the same `<input>`).
126    fn join_class_segments(values: &[Self]) -> String {
127        let mut joined: String = String::new();
128        for value in values.iter() {
129            let segment: std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> = match value {
130                Self::Css(css) => {
131                    css.inject_style();
132                    let name: &str = css.get_name();
133                    if name.is_empty() {
134                        continue;
135                    }
136                    std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(name)
137                }
138                Self::CssRef(css) => {
139                    css.inject_style();
140                    let name: &str = css.get_name();
141                    if name.is_empty() {
142                        continue;
143                    }
144                    std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(name)
145                }
146                Self::Text(text_value) => {
147                    if text_value.is_empty() {
148                        continue;
149                    }
150                    std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(text_value.as_str())
151                }
152                Self::Signal(signal) => {
153                    let current: String = signal.get();
154                    if current.is_empty() {
155                        continue;
156                    }
157                    std::borrow::Cow::Owned(current)
158                }
159                _ => continue,
160            };
161            if !joined.is_empty() {
162                joined.push(' ');
163            }
164            joined.push_str(segment.as_ref());
165        }
166        joined
167    }
168
169    /// Merges multiple style attribute values into a single `Self`.
170    ///
171    /// Each input value is expected to be a style string (`Text`) or a reactive
172    /// `Signal<String>` producing a style string. All non-empty style strings are
173    /// joined with spaces into a final combined style attribute.
174    /// If any value is signal-backed, the result becomes a reactive `Signal` attribute.
175    ///
176    /// # Arguments
177    ///
178    /// - `&[Self]` - The style attribute values to merge.
179    ///
180    /// # Returns
181    ///
182    /// - `Self` - A merged attribute value containing the combined CSS style string.
183    pub fn merge_style(values: &[Self]) -> Self {
184        let has_signal: bool = values
185            .iter()
186            .any(|value: &Self| matches!(value, Self::Signal(_)));
187        if has_signal {
188            let owned_values: Vec<Self> = values.to_vec();
189            let compute: Box<dyn Fn() -> String> =
190                Box::new(move || Self::join_style_segments(&owned_values));
191            let attr_signal: Signal<String> = Signal::create(compute());
192            Self::subscribe_attr(attr_signal, compute);
193            return Self::Signal(attr_signal);
194        }
195        Self::Text(Self::join_style_segments(values))
196    }
197
198    /// Joins style attribute values into a single space-separated string.
199    ///
200    /// OPT-20: same single-allocation approach as `join_class_segments`,
201    /// specialised to the `Text` + `Signal` cases that style merging uses.
202    /// Avoids the intermediate `Vec<String>` plus `join(" ")` round-trip of
203    /// the previous implementation, dropping per-render allocation count
204    /// from `N + 2` to `1`.
205    fn join_style_segments(values: &[Self]) -> String {
206        let mut joined: String = String::new();
207        for value in values.iter() {
208            let segment: std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> = match value {
209                Self::Text(text_value) => {
210                    if text_value.is_empty() {
211                        continue;
212                    }
213                    std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(text_value.as_str())
214                }
215                Self::Signal(signal) => {
216                    let current: String = signal.get();
217                    if current.is_empty() {
218                        continue;
219                    }
220                    std::borrow::Cow::Owned(current)
221                }
222                _ => continue,
223            };
224            if !joined.is_empty() {
225                joined.push(' ');
226            }
227            joined.push_str(segment.as_ref());
228        }
229        joined
230    }
231
232    /// Subscribes an attribute signal to the global signal update dispatch cycle.
233    ///
234    /// Creates a callback that re-computes the attribute value and sets
235    /// it on the signal whenever a signal update cycle runs. The callback
236    /// is registered in the signal update registry using the signal's
237    /// inner address as the key.
238    ///
239    /// # Arguments
240    ///
241    /// - `Signal<String>` - The attribute signal to subscribe.
242    /// - `F: Fn() -> String + 'static` - A closure that computes the current attribute value string.
243    fn subscribe_attr<F>(attr_signal: Signal<String>, compute: F)
244    where
245        F: Fn() -> String + 'static,
246    {
247        Registry::register_attr_listener(
248            attr_signal.get_inner(),
249            Box::new(move || {
250                attr_signal.set(compute());
251            }),
252        );
253    }
254
255    /// Converts a bool signal into a reactive boolean attribute value.
256    ///
257    /// Produces `AttributeValue::BoolSignal` directly: the renderer writes
258    /// `"true"` / `"false"` and subscribes the source signal to the element
259    /// with no intermediate mapping signal (the previous `Signal<String>`
260    /// bridge) and no per-render subscription.
261    ///
262    /// # Arguments
263    ///
264    /// - `Signal<bool>` - The source boolean signal.
265    ///
266    /// # Returns
267    ///
268    /// - `AttributeValue` - A `BoolSignal` wrapping the source signal.
269    pub(crate) fn bool_to_attr(source: Signal<bool>) -> AttributeValue {
270        AttributeValue::BoolSignal(source)
271    }
272}
273
274/// Visual equality comparison for attribute values.
275///
276/// Compares values by their visual output rather than identity. `Signal`
277/// values are compared by their current resolved string; when both signals
278/// share the same inner pointer, they are always considered **unequal**
279/// because the signal may have mutated between VDOM snapshots and `.get()`
280/// would return the same current value for both, masking the change.
281/// `Event` values are always considered equal (re-binding is handled by the
282/// handler registry), and `Css` values are compared by class name.
283impl PartialEq for AttributeValue {
284    /// Compares two attribute values for visual equality.
285    ///
286    /// # Arguments
287    ///
288    /// - `&Self` - The first attribute value.
289    /// - `&Self` - The second attribute value.
290    ///
291    /// # Returns
292    ///
293    /// - `bool` - `true` if the values are visually equal.
294    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
295        match (self, other) {
296            (Self::Text(old_value), Self::Text(new_value)) => old_value == new_value,
297            (Self::StaticText(old_value), Self::StaticText(new_value)) => old_value == new_value,
298            (Self::Text(old_value), Self::StaticText(new_value)) => old_value == new_value,
299            (Self::StaticText(old_value), Self::Text(new_value)) => old_value == new_value,
300            (Self::Signal(old_signal), Self::Signal(new_signal)) => {
301                if old_signal.get_inner() == new_signal.get_inner() {
302                    return false;
303                }
304                old_signal.get() == new_signal.get()
305            }
306            (Self::Signal(old_signal), Self::Text(new_value)) => old_signal.get() == *new_value,
307            (Self::Text(old_value), Self::Signal(new_signal)) => *old_value == new_signal.get(),
308            (Self::BoolSignal(old_signal), Self::BoolSignal(new_signal)) => {
309                if old_signal.get_inner() == new_signal.get_inner() {
310                    return false;
311                }
312                old_signal.get() == new_signal.get()
313            }
314            (Self::Event(_), Self::Event(_)) => true,
315            (Self::Css(old_class), Self::Css(new_class)) => {
316                old_class.get_name() == new_class.get_name()
317            }
318            (Self::CssRef(old_class), Self::CssRef(new_class)) => {
319                old_class.get_name() == new_class.get_name()
320            }
321            (Self::CssRef(old_class), Self::Css(new_class)) => {
322                old_class.get_name() == new_class.get_name()
323            }
324            (Self::Css(old_class), Self::CssRef(new_class)) => {
325                old_class.get_name() == new_class.get_name()
326            }
327            (Self::Dynamic(old_dynamic), Self::Dynamic(new_dynamic)) => old_dynamic == new_dynamic,
328            _ => false,
329        }
330    }
331}
332
333/// Visual equality comparison for attribute entries.
334///
335/// Two attribute entries are equal when their names match and their values
336/// are visually equal as defined by `AttributeValue::eq`.
337impl PartialEq for AttributeEntry {
338    /// Compares two attribute entries for visual equality.
339    ///
340    /// # Arguments
341    ///
342    /// - `&Self` - The first attribute entry.
343    /// - `&Self` - The second attribute entry.
344    ///
345    /// # Returns
346    ///
347    /// - `bool` - `true` if both names and values match.
348    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
349        self.get_name() == other.get_name() && self.get_value() == other.get_value()
350    }
351}
352
353/// Visual equality comparison for CSS classes.
354///
355/// Two CSS classes are considered equal when their class names match,
356/// since the name uniquely identifies the visual style rule.
357impl PartialEq for Css {
358    /// Compares two CSS classes by name.
359    ///
360    /// # Arguments
361    ///
362    /// - `&Self` - The first CSS class.
363    /// - `&Self` - The second CSS class.
364    ///
365    /// # Returns
366    ///
367    /// - `bool` - `true` if the class names match.
368    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
369        self.get_name() == other.get_name()
370    }
371}
372
373/// Implementation of Css construction and style injection.
374impl Css {
375    /// Parses pseudo-class/pseudo-element rules from a compact serialization string.
376    ///
377    /// The serialization format is: `:selector { key: value; key: value; }:another { ... }`
378    /// This is used by the `class!` macro for fully static class definitions
379    /// where pseudo rules can be computed at compile time.
380    ///
381    /// # Arguments
382    ///
383    /// - `I: AsRef<str>` - The serialized pseudo rules string.
384    ///
385    /// # Returns
386    ///
387    /// - `Vec<PseudoRule>` - The parsed pseudo rules.
388    pub fn parse_pseudo_rules<I>(input: I) -> Vec<PseudoRule>
389    where
390        I: AsRef<str>,
391    {
392        let mut remaining: &str = input.as_ref();
393        let mut rules: Vec<PseudoRule> = Vec::new();
394        while !remaining.is_empty() {
395            let selector_end: Option<usize> = remaining.find(CSS_RULE_OPEN);
396            let Some(selector_end_index) = selector_end else {
397                break;
398            };
399            let selector: &str = &remaining[..selector_end_index];
400            let after_selector: &str = remaining[selector_end_index..]
401                .strip_prefix(CSS_RULE_OPEN)
402                .unwrap_or_default();
403            let style_end: Option<usize> = after_selector.find(CHAR_CSS_RULE_CLOSE);
404            let Some(style_end_index) = style_end else {
405                break;
406            };
407            let style: &str = &after_selector[..style_end_index];
408            if !selector.is_empty() && !style.is_empty() {
409                rules.push(PseudoRule::new(selector.to_string(), style.to_string()));
410            }
411            remaining = after_selector[style_end_index..]
412                .strip_prefix(CHAR_CSS_RULE_CLOSE)
413                .unwrap_or_default();
414        }
415        rules
416    }
417
418    /// Parses media query rules from a compact serialization string.
419    ///
420    /// The serialization format is:
421    /// `@media query { key: value; ::selector { key: value; } }@media query2 { ... }`
422    /// This is used by the `class!` macro for fully static class definitions
423    /// where media rules can be computed at compile time.
424    /// Supports nested pseudo-element blocks inside media query blocks.
425    ///
426    /// # Arguments
427    ///
428    /// - `S: AsRef<str>` - The serialized media rules string.
429    ///
430    /// # Returns
431    ///
432    /// - `Vec<MediaRule>` - The parsed media rules.
433    pub fn parse_media_rules<S>(input: S) -> Vec<MediaRule>
434    where
435        S: AsRef<str>,
436    {
437        let input: &str = input.as_ref();
438        let mut rules: Vec<MediaRule> = Vec::new();
439        let mut remaining: &str = input;
440        while !remaining.is_empty() {
441            if !remaining.starts_with(CSS_MEDIA_PREFIX) {
442                break;
443            }
444            let after_prefix: &str = remaining.strip_prefix(CSS_MEDIA_PREFIX).unwrap_or_default();
445            let query_end: Option<usize> = after_prefix.find(CSS_RULE_OPEN);
446            let Some(query_end_index) = query_end else {
447                break;
448            };
449            let query: &str = &after_prefix[..query_end_index];
450            let after_query: &str = after_prefix[query_end_index..]
451                .strip_prefix(CSS_RULE_OPEN)
452                .unwrap_or_default();
453            let mut depth: usize = 1;
454            let mut close_pos: usize = 0;
455            for (index, char_value) in after_query.char_indices() {
456                if char_value == '{' {
457                    depth += 1;
458                } else if char_value == '}' {
459                    depth -= 1;
460                    if depth == 0 {
461                        close_pos = index;
462                        break;
463                    }
464                }
465            }
466            if close_pos == 0 {
467                break;
468            }
469            let body: &str = &after_query[..close_pos];
470            let (style, pseudo_rules): (String, Vec<PseudoRule>) = Self::parse_media_body(body);
471            if !query.is_empty() && (!style.is_empty() || !pseudo_rules.is_empty()) {
472                rules.push(MediaRule::new(query.to_string(), style, pseudo_rules));
473            }
474            remaining = after_query[close_pos..]
475                .strip_prefix(CHAR_CSS_RULE_CLOSE)
476                .unwrap_or_default();
477        }
478        rules
479    }
480
481    /// Parses the body of a media rule, separating top-level style declarations
482    /// from nested pseudo-element blocks.
483    ///
484    /// # Arguments
485    ///
486    /// - `&str` - The media rule body content (between the outer braces).
487    ///
488    /// # Returns
489    ///
490    /// - `(String, Vec<PseudoRule>)` - A tuple of the style string and pseudo rules.
491    fn parse_media_body(body: &str) -> (String, Vec<PseudoRule>) {
492        let mut style_parts: String = String::new();
493        let mut pseudo_rules: Vec<PseudoRule> = Vec::new();
494        let mut remaining: &str = body;
495        while !remaining.is_empty() {
496            let brace_pos: Option<usize> = remaining.find('{');
497            match brace_pos {
498                Some(pos) => {
499                    let before_brace: &str = remaining[..pos].trim();
500                    if before_brace.starts_with("::") || before_brace.starts_with(':') {
501                        let selector: &str = before_brace;
502                        let after_brace: &str = &remaining[pos + 1..];
503                        let mut depth: usize = 1;
504                        let mut close_pos: usize = 0;
505                        for (index, char_value) in after_brace.char_indices() {
506                            if char_value == '{' {
507                                depth += 1;
508                            } else if char_value == '}' {
509                                depth -= 1;
510                                if depth == 0 {
511                                    close_pos = index;
512                                    break;
513                                }
514                            }
515                        }
516                        if close_pos > 0 {
517                            let inner_style: &str = after_brace[..close_pos].trim();
518                            if !selector.is_empty() && !inner_style.is_empty() {
519                                pseudo_rules.push(PseudoRule::new(
520                                    selector.to_string(),
521                                    inner_style.to_string(),
522                                ));
523                            }
524                            remaining = after_brace[close_pos + 1..].trim_start();
525                            continue;
526                        }
527                        break;
528                    } else {
529                        style_parts.push_str(before_brace);
530                        style_parts.push(' ');
531                        let after_brace: &str = &remaining[pos + 1..];
532                        let mut depth: usize = 1;
533                        let mut close_pos: usize = 0;
534                        for (index, char_value) in after_brace.char_indices() {
535                            if char_value == '{' {
536                                depth += 1;
537                            } else if char_value == '}' {
538                                depth -= 1;
539                                if depth == 0 {
540                                    close_pos = index;
541                                    break;
542                                }
543                            }
544                        }
545                        if close_pos > 0 {
546                            style_parts.push_str(after_brace[..close_pos].trim());
547                            style_parts.push(' ');
548                            remaining = after_brace[close_pos + 1..].trim_start();
549                            continue;
550                        }
551                        break;
552                    }
553                }
554                None => {
555                    style_parts.push_str(remaining.trim());
556                    break;
557                }
558            }
559        }
560        (style_parts.trim().to_string(), pseudo_rules)
561    }
562
563    /// Injects this class's styles into the DOM if not already present.
564    ///
565    /// Uses a global `HashSet` to track injected class names, avoiding the
566    /// expensive `existing_css.contains(css)` full-text search on every call.
567    /// Builds the class rule, pseudo-class rules, and media rules as CSS text,
568    /// then appends them directly to the `<style>` element via
569    /// `append_child` with a new text node — no read-modify-write of the
570    /// entire stylesheet content.
571    ///
572    /// # Panics
573    ///
574    /// Panics if `window()` or `document()` is unavailable on the current platform.
575    pub fn inject_style(&self) {
576        let class_name: &String = self.get_name();
577        if InjectedClassesCell::is_injected(class_name) {
578            return;
579        }
580        InjectedClassesCell::mark_injected(class_name);
581        let raw_name: String = self.get_name().clone();
582        let mut escaped_name: String = String::with_capacity(raw_name.len() * 2);
583        for ch in raw_name.chars() {
584            if ch.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || ch == CHAR_HYPHEN || ch == CHAR_UNDERSCORE {
585                escaped_name.push(ch);
586            } else {
587                escaped_name.push(CHAR_CSS_ESCAPE);
588                escaped_name.push(ch);
589            }
590        }
591        let mut css_text: String = format!(
592            "{CHAR_CSS_CLASS_PREFIX}{escaped_name}{CSS_RULE_OPEN_FORMAT}{}{CSS_RULE_CLOSE_FORMAT}",
593            self.get_style()
594        );
595        for pseudo_rule in self.get_pseudo_rules() {
596            if !pseudo_rule.get_style().is_empty() {
597                css_text = format!(
598                    "{css_text}{CHAR_CSS_RULE_SEPARATOR}{CHAR_CSS_CLASS_PREFIX}{}{}{CSS_RULE_OPEN_FORMAT}{}{CSS_RULE_CLOSE_FORMAT}",
599                    escaped_name,
600                    pseudo_rule.get_selector(),
601                    pseudo_rule.get_style()
602                );
603            }
604        }
605        for media_rule in self.get_media_rules() {
606            if !media_rule.get_query().is_empty() {
607                let mut media_body: String = format!(
608                    "{CHAR_CSS_CLASS_PREFIX}{}{CSS_RULE_OPEN_FORMAT}{}{CSS_RULE_CLOSE_FORMAT}",
609                    escaped_name,
610                    media_rule.get_style()
611                );
612                for pseudo_rule in media_rule.get_pseudo_rules() {
613                    if !pseudo_rule.get_style().is_empty() {
614                        media_body = format!(
615                            "{media_body} {CHAR_CSS_CLASS_PREFIX}{}{}{CSS_RULE_OPEN_FORMAT}{}{CSS_RULE_CLOSE_FORMAT}",
616                            escaped_name,
617                            pseudo_rule.get_selector(),
618                            pseudo_rule.get_style()
619                        );
620                    }
621                }
622                css_text = format!(
623                    "{css_text}{CHAR_CSS_RULE_SEPARATOR}{CSS_MEDIA_PREFIX}{}{CSS_RULE_OPEN_FORMAT}{}{CSS_RULE_CLOSE_FORMAT}",
624                    media_rule.get_query(),
625                    media_body
626                );
627            }
628        }
629        Self::append_css(&css_text);
630    }
631
632    /// Appends CSS text directly to the shared `<style>` element.
633    ///
634    /// Creates a new text node and appends it as a child of the `<style>`
635    /// element, avoiding the read-modify-write pattern of reading the entire
636    /// `innerText`, concatenating, and setting it back.
637    ///
638    /// # Arguments
639    ///
640    /// - `&str` - The CSS text to append.
641    ///
642    fn append_css(css_text: &str) {
643        let style_id: &str = EUV_CSS_INJECTED_ID;
644        let window_value: Window = match window() {
645            Some(window_instance) => window_instance,
646            None => return,
647        };
648        let document: Document = match window_value.document() {
649            Some(document_instance) => document_instance,
650            None => return,
651        };
652        let style_element: HtmlStyleElement = match document.get_element_by_id(style_id) {
653            Some(existing_element) => match existing_element.dyn_into::<HtmlStyleElement>() {
654                Ok(element) => element,
655                Err(_err) => return,
656            },
657            None => {
658                let created: Element = match document.create_element(STYLE_TAG) {
659                    Ok(element) => element,
660                    Err(_err) => return,
661                };
662                let style_element_from_id: HtmlStyleElement =
663                    match created.dyn_into::<HtmlStyleElement>() {
664                        Ok(element) => element,
665                        Err(_err) => return,
666                    };
667                style_element_from_id.set_id(style_id);
668                if let Some(head) = document.head() {
669                    let _: Result<Node, JsValue> = head.append_child(&style_element_from_id);
670                }
671                style_element_from_id
672            }
673        };
674        if !css_text.is_empty() {
675            let text_node: Text = document.create_text_node(css_text);
676            let _: Result<Node, JsValue> = style_element.append_child(&text_node);
677        }
678    }
679
680    /// Builds a CSS style string from an array of key-value pairs.
681    ///
682    /// This function is used by the `html!` macro to convert static `style:`
683    /// attributes into a CSS string without allocating intermediate objects.
684    ///
685    /// # Arguments
686    ///
687    /// - `S: AsRef<str>` - An array of CSS property name-value pairs.
688    ///
689    /// # Returns
690    ///
691    /// - `String` - The CSS string (e.g., `"margin: 0 auto; max-width: 800px;"`).
692    pub fn style_string<K, V>(props: &[(K, V)]) -> String
693    where
694        K: AsRef<str>,
695        V: AsRef<str>,
696    {
697        props
698            .iter()
699            .map(|(key, value): &(K, V)| {
700                format!(
701                    "{}{CSS_PROP_SEPARATOR}{}{CHAR_CSS_DECL_TERMINATOR}",
702                    key.as_ref(),
703                    value.as_ref()
704                )
705            })
706            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
707            .join(CHAR_SPACE)
708    }
709
710    /// Builds a stable suffix for a class name from a dynamic parameter value.
711    ///
712    /// Used by the `class!` macro when a parameter is wrapped in `{}` in the
713    /// class body. Wrapping a parameter opts it into value-dependent class
714    /// names, so each distinct value can inject its own CSS rule.
715    ///
716    /// # Arguments
717    ///
718    /// - `&str` - The dynamic parameter value.
719    ///
720    /// # Returns
721    ///
722    /// - `String` - A stable hexadecimal suffix for the class name.
723    pub fn param_class_name(value: &str) -> String {
724        let mut hash: u64 = CLASS_PARAM_HASH_FNV_OFFSET;
725        for byte in value.as_bytes() {
726            hash ^= u64::from(*byte);
727            hash = hash.wrapping_mul(CLASS_PARAM_HASH_FNV_PRIME);
728        }
729        format!("{hash:x}")
730    }
731
732    /// Builds a CSS style string from owned key-value pairs.
733    ///
734    /// Used by the `html!` macro for reactive style attributes (with `if`
735    /// conditions) where values are computed at runtime.
736    ///
737    /// # Arguments
738    ///
739    /// - `&[(String, String)]` - An array of owned CSS property name-value pairs.
740    ///
741    /// # Returns
742    ///
743    /// - `String` - The CSS string (e.g., `"margin: 0 auto; max-width: 800px;"`).
744    pub fn style_string_owned(props: &[(String, String)]) -> String {
745        props
746            .iter()
747            .map(|(key, value): &(String, String)| {
748                format!("{key}{CSS_PROP_SEPARATOR}{value}{CHAR_CSS_DECL_TERMINATOR}")
749            })
750            .collect::<Vec<String>>()
751            .join(CHAR_SPACE)
752    }
753
754    /// Injects CSS text into the shared `<style>` element in the DOM.
755    ///
756    /// Delegates to [`Css::append_css`] for the actual DOM append.
757    /// Unlike the previous implementation, this does not read the existing
758    /// stylesheet content or perform a full-text `contains` search.
759    ///
760    /// # Arguments
761    ///
762    /// - `S: AsRef<str>` - The CSS text to inject (e.g., reset styles, keyframes, media queries).
763    ///
764    /// # Panics
765    ///
766    /// Panics if `window()` or `document()` is unavailable on the current platform.
767    pub fn inject_css<S>(css_text: S)
768    where
769        S: AsRef<str>,
770    {
771        let css_text: &str = css_text.as_ref();
772        Self::append_css(css_text);
773    }
774}
775
776/// Displays the CSS class name.
777///
778/// This enables `format!("{css}")` to produce the class name string,
779/// which is required for reactive `if` conditions in `class:` attributes.
780impl Display for Css {
781    /// Formats the CSS class as its name string.
782    ///
783    /// # Arguments
784    ///
785    /// - `&mut Formatter` - The formatter.
786    ///
787    /// # Returns
788    ///
789    /// - `fmt::Result` - The formatting result.
790    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
791        write!(formatter, "{}", self.get_name())
792    }
793}