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#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __private {
//! Implementation detail for macros.
//!
//! ⚠️ **Functionality in this module is considered unstable and is subject to change at any time
//! without a major version bump!** ⚠️
mod specialization {
#![allow(clippy::unused_self)]
//! [Autoref-Based Stable Specialization](https://github.com/dtolnay/case-studies/blob/master/autoref-specialization/README.md)
//! for macros.
//!
//! This is a stable implementation for specialization (only possible within macros, as
//! there is no trait bound for these things).
//!
//! The different tags [`ReportTag`] and [`ContextTag`] have a blanket implementation
//! returning a concrete type. This type is then used to create a [`Report`].
//!
//! [`ContextTag`] is implemented for `T: `[`Context`]s while [`ReportTag`] is implement for
//! [`Report`]s. Calling `my_report.__kind()` will always return a [`Reporter`] while
//! `my_context.__kind()` will return a [`ContextReporter`] so a [`Report`] has the highest
//! precedence when calling `.__kind()`. This will use an identity function when creating a
//! [`Report`] to ensure that no information will be lost.
//!
//! Note: The methods on the tags are called `__kind` instead of `kind` to avoid misleading
//! suggestions from the Rust compiler, when calling `kind`. It would suggest implementing a
//! tag for the type which cannot and should not be implemented.
pub trait ReportTag {
#[inline]
fn __kind(&self) -> Reporter {
Reporter
}
}
impl<T> ReportTag for Report<T> {}
pub trait ContextTag {
#[inline]
fn __kind(&self) -> ContextReporter {
ContextReporter
}
}
impl<T> ContextTag for &T where T: ?Sized + Context {}
use crate::{Context, Report};
pub struct Reporter;
impl Reporter {
#[inline]
pub const fn report<T>(self, report: Report<T>) -> Report<T> {
report
}
}
pub struct ContextReporter;
impl ContextReporter {
#[inline]
#[track_caller]
pub fn report<C: Context>(self, context: C) -> Report<C> {
Report::new(context)
}
}
}
// Import anonymously to allow calling `__kind` but forbid implementing the tag-traits.
pub use self::specialization::{ContextTag as _, ReportTag as _};
}
/// Creates a [`Report`] from the given parameters.
///
/// The parameters may either be [`Context`] or a [`Report`]. The returned [`Report`] will use the
/// the provided type as context.
///
/// [`Report`]: crate::Report
/// [`Context`]: crate::Context
/// [`Error`]: std::error::Error
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Create a [`Report`] from [`Error`]:
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(all(not(miri), feature = "std"))] {
/// use std::fs;
///
/// use error_stack::report;
///
/// # fn wrapper() -> error_stack::Result<(), impl core::fmt::Debug> {
/// match fs::read_to_string("/path/to/file") {
/// Ok(content) => println!("File contents: {content}"),
/// Err(err) => return Err(report!(err)),
/// }
/// # Ok(()) }
/// # assert!(wrapper().unwrap_err().contains::<std::io::Error>()); }
/// ```
///
/// Create a [`Report`] from [`Context`]:
///
/// ```
/// # fn has_permission(_: &u32, _: &u32) -> bool { true }
/// # type User = u32;
/// # let user = 0;
/// # type Resource = u32;
/// # let resource = 0;
/// use core::fmt;
///
/// use error_stack::{report, Context};
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct PermissionDenied(User, Resource);
///
/// impl fmt::Display for PermissionDenied {
/// # #[allow(unused_variables)]
/// fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # const _: &str = stringify! {
/// ...
/// # }; Ok(())}
/// }
///
/// impl Context for PermissionDenied {}
///
/// if !has_permission(&user, &resource) {
/// return Err(report!(PermissionDenied(user, resource)));
/// }
/// # Ok(())
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! report {
($err:expr $(,)?) => {{
use $crate::__private::*;
let error = $err;
(&error).__kind().report(error)
}};
}
/// Creates a [`Report`] and returns it as [`Result`].
///
/// Shorthand for `return `Err`(`[`report!(...)`]`)`
///
/// [`Report`]: crate::Report
/// [`report!(...)`]: report
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Create a [`Report`] from [`Error`]:
///
/// [`Error`]: std::error::Error
///
/// ```
/// # #[cfg(all(not(miri), feature = "std"))] {
/// use std::fs;
///
/// use error_stack::bail;
/// # fn wrapper() -> error_stack::Result<(), impl core::fmt::Debug> {
/// match fs::read_to_string("/path/to/file") {
/// Ok(content) => println!("File contents: {content}"),
/// Err(err) => bail!(err),
/// }
/// # Ok(()) }
/// # assert!(wrapper().unwrap_err().contains::<std::io::Error>()); }
/// ```
///
/// Create a [`Report`] from [`Context`]:
///
/// [`Context`]: crate::Context
///
/// ```
/// # fn has_permission(_: &u32, _: &u32) -> bool { true }
/// # type User = u32;
/// # let user = 0;
/// # type Resource = u32;
/// # let resource = 0;
/// use core::fmt;
///
/// use error_stack::{bail, Context};
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct PermissionDenied(User, Resource);
///
/// impl fmt::Display for PermissionDenied {
/// # #[allow(unused_variables)]
/// fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// # const _: &str = stringify! {
/// ...
/// # }; Ok(())}
/// }
///
/// impl Context for PermissionDenied {}
///
/// if !has_permission(&user, &resource) {
/// bail!(PermissionDenied(user, resource));
/// }
/// # Ok(())
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! bail {
($err:expr $(,)?) => {{ return $crate::Result::Err($crate::report!($err)) }};
}
/// Ensures `$cond` is met, otherwise return an error.
///
/// Shorthand for `if !$cond { `[`bail!(...)`]`) }`
///
/// [`Report`]: crate::Report
/// [`bail!(...)`]: bail
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Create a [`Report`] from [`Context`]:
///
/// [`Report`]: crate::Report
/// [`Context`]: crate::Context
///
/// ```
/// # fn has_permission(_: &u32, _: &u32) -> bool { true }
/// # type User = u32;
/// # let user = 0;
/// # type Resource = u32;
/// # let resource = 0;
/// # use core::fmt;
///
/// use error_stack::{ensure, Context};
///
/// #[derive(Debug)]
/// struct PermissionDenied(User, Resource);
///
/// impl fmt::Display for PermissionDenied {
/// # #[allow(unused_variables)]
/// fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
/// const _: &str = stringify! {
/// ...
/// };
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl Context for PermissionDenied {}
///
/// ensure!(
/// has_permission(&user, &resource),
/// PermissionDenied(user, resource)
/// );
/// # Ok(())
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! ensure {
($cond:expr, $err:expr $(,)?) => {{
if !$cond {
$crate::bail!($err)
}
}};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[allow(clippy::wildcard_imports)]
use crate::test_helper::*;
#[test]
fn report() {
let err = capture_error(|| Err(report!(ContextA)));
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.current_context(), &ContextA);
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context A"]);
let err = capture_error(|| Err(report!(err)));
let err = err.attach_printable(ContextB);
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.current_context(), &ContextA);
assert!(err.contains::<ContextB>());
assert_eq!(err.current_context(), &ContextA);
#[cfg(nightly)]
assert!(err.request_ref::<ContextB>().next().is_some());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 3);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), [
"Context B",
"additional message",
"Context A"
]);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
{
let err = capture_error(|| Err(report!(ContextB)));
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert_eq!(err.current_context(), &ContextB);
assert!(err.contains::<ContextB>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context B"]);
}
}
#[test]
fn bail() {
let err = capture_error(|| bail!(ContextA));
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context A"]);
let err = capture_error(|| bail!(err));
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context A"]);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
{
let err = capture_error(|| bail!(ContextB));
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert!(err.contains::<ContextB>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context B"]);
}
}
#[test]
fn ensure() {
let err = capture_error(|| {
ensure!(false, ContextA);
Ok(())
});
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context A"]);
let err = capture_error(|| {
ensure!(false, err);
Ok(())
});
assert!(err.contains::<ContextA>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context A"]);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
{
let err = capture_error(|| {
ensure!(false, ContextB);
Ok(())
});
let err = err.attach_printable("additional message");
assert!(err.contains::<ContextB>());
assert_eq!(err.frames().count(), 2);
assert_eq!(messages(&err), ["additional message", "Context B"]);
}
}
}