dvb_t2mi/payload/

timestamp.rs

//! T2-MI payload type 0x20: DVB-T2 timestamp — §5.2.7.
//!
//! Absolute or relative emission time.
//! Emission time = seconds_since_2000 + subseconds * Tsub (where Tsub depends on bandwidth).
//! Null timestamp: all bits of seconds_since_2000, subseconds, utco = 1.

use num_enum::TryFromPrimitive;

use dvb_common::{Parse, Serialize};

/// Bandwidth per §5.2.7 Table 3.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, TryFromPrimitive)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum Bandwidth {
    /// 1.7 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz1_7 = 0,
    /// 5 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz5 = 1,
    /// 6 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz6 = 2,
    /// 7 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz7 = 3,
    /// 8 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz8 = 4,
    /// 10 MHz bandwidth.
    Mhz10 = 5,
}

impl From<Bandwidth> for u8 {
    fn from(bw: Bandwidth) -> Self {
        bw as u8
    }
}

impl From<num_enum::TryFromPrimitiveError<Bandwidth>> for crate::error::Error {
    fn from(_: num_enum::TryFromPrimitiveError<Bandwidth>) -> Self {
        crate::error::Error::ReservedBitsViolation {
            field: "bw",
            reason: "Must be 0..=5 per ETSI TS 102 773 §5.2.7 Table 3",
        }
    }
}

/// DVB-T2 timestamp payload (type 0x20) per ETSI TS 102 773 §5.2.7.
///
/// Layout (88 bits = 11 bytes):
/// - byte 0 `[7:4]`: rfu (4 bits) — must be 0
/// - byte 0 `[3:0]`: bw (4 bits) — Table 3
/// - bytes 1-5: seconds_since_2000 (40 bits)
/// - subseconds (27 bits): bytes 6-8 + byte 9 `[7:5]`
/// - utco (13 bits): byte 9 `[4:0]` + byte 10 — UTC offset in seconds
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
pub struct T2TimestampPayload {
    /// Bandwidth (determines Tsub units).
    pub bw: Bandwidth,
    /// Seconds since 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z. 0 = relative timestamp.
    /// If all bits are 1 along with subseconds + utco, this is a Null timestamp.
    pub seconds_since_2000: u64,
    /// Subsecond count (27 bits).
    pub subseconds: u32,
    /// UTC offset in seconds (e.g. 34 for leap seconds as of 2016).
    pub utco: u16,
}

const TIMESTAMP_HEADER_LEN: usize = 11;

impl<'a> Parse<'a> for T2TimestampPayload {
    type Error = crate::error::Error;

    fn parse(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, crate::error::Error> {
        if bytes.len() < TIMESTAMP_HEADER_LEN {
            return Err(crate::Error::BufferTooShort {
                need: TIMESTAMP_HEADER_LEN,
                have: bytes.len(),
                what: "T2TimestampPayload header",
            });
        }

        // byte 0 [7:4] = rfu
        if bytes[0] & 0xF0 != 0 {
            return Err(crate::Error::ReservedBitsViolation {
                field: "4-bit RFU",
                reason: "Must be zero (ETSI TS 102 773 §5.2.7)",
            });
        }

        let bw = Bandwidth::try_from(bytes[0] & 0x0F)?;

        // bytes 1-5: seconds_since_2000 (40 bits)
        let seconds_since_2000 = (bytes[1] as u64) << 32
            | (bytes[2] as u64) << 24
            | (bytes[3] as u64) << 16
            | (bytes[4] as u64) << 8
            | (bytes[5] as u64);

        // bytes 6-8 [31:5]: subseconds (27 bits)
        // bytes 6-7-8 = 24 bits, but subseconds extends into byte 9
        // 27 bits: bytes 6-8 (24 bits) + byte 9 [7:5] (3 bits)
        let subseconds = (bytes[6] as u32) << 19
            | (bytes[7] as u32) << 11
            | (bytes[8] as u32) << 3
            | ((bytes[9] >> 5) as u32 & 0x7);

        // byte 9 [4:0] + byte 10: utco (13 bits)
        let utco = ((bytes[9] as u16 & 0x1F) << 8) | (bytes[10] as u16);

        Ok(T2TimestampPayload {
            bw,
            seconds_since_2000,
            subseconds,
            utco,
        })
    }
}

impl Serialize for T2TimestampPayload {
    type Error = crate::error::Error;

    fn serialized_len(&self) -> usize {
        TIMESTAMP_HEADER_LEN
    }

    fn serialize_into(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, crate::error::Error> {
        if buf.len() < self.serialized_len() {
            return Err(crate::Error::OutputBufferTooSmall {
                need: self.serialized_len(),
                have: buf.len(),
            });
        }

        if self.seconds_since_2000 > 0xFF_FFFF_FFFF {
            return Err(crate::Error::ReservedBitsViolation {
                field: "seconds_since_2000",
                reason: "Must fit in 40 bits",
            });
        }
        if self.subseconds > 0x7FFFFFF {
            return Err(crate::Error::ReservedBitsViolation {
                field: "subseconds",
                reason: "Must fit in 27 bits",
            });
        }
        if self.utco > 0x1FFF {
            return Err(crate::Error::ReservedBitsViolation {
                field: "utco",
                reason: "Must fit in 13 bits",
            });
        }

        buf[0] = u8::from(self.bw) & 0x0F; // RFU = 0
        buf[1] = (self.seconds_since_2000 >> 32 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[2] = (self.seconds_since_2000 >> 24 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[3] = (self.seconds_since_2000 >> 16 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[4] = (self.seconds_since_2000 >> 8 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[5] = (self.seconds_since_2000 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[6] = (self.subseconds >> 19 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[7] = (self.subseconds >> 11 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[8] = (self.subseconds >> 3 & 0xFF) as u8;
        buf[9] = ((self.subseconds & 0x7) as u8) << 5 | ((self.utco >> 8) as u8 & 0x1F);
        buf[10] = (self.utco & 0xFF) as u8;

        Ok(self.serialized_len())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn bandwidth_try_from_valid() {
        assert_eq!(Bandwidth::try_from(0), Ok(Bandwidth::Mhz1_7));
        assert_eq!(Bandwidth::try_from(5), Ok(Bandwidth::Mhz10));
    }

    #[test]
    fn bandwidth_try_from_rejects_6() {
        assert!(Bandwidth::try_from(6).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn exhaustive_byte_sweep() {
        let mut matched = 0u16;
        for byte in 0u8..=0xFF {
            if let Ok(v) = Bandwidth::try_from(byte) {
                assert_eq!(v as u8, byte, "round-trip failed for {byte:#04x}");
                matched += 1;
            }
        }
        assert_eq!(matched, 6, "expected 6 matched variants");
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_extracts_all_fields() {
        let mut buf = [0u8; 11];
        buf[0] = 0x02; // bw = 6MHz
        buf[1] = 0x00;
        buf[2] = 0x00;
        buf[3] = 0x01; // seconds_since_2000 = 65536 + 256 + ... let me just set simple values
        buf[6] = 0x00;
        buf[7] = 0x00;
        buf[8] = 0x00;
        buf[9] = 0x00; // subseconds=0, utco=0
        buf[10] = 0x00;

        let result = T2TimestampPayload::parse(&buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(result.bw, Bandwidth::Mhz6);
        assert_eq!(result.seconds_since_2000, 0x00_00_01_00_00);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_nonzero_rfu() {
        let buf = [
            0x80u8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
        ];
        assert!(T2TimestampPayload::parse(&buf).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_short_buffer() {
        assert!(T2TimestampPayload::parse(&[0x00; 10]).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn serialize_round_trip() {
        let orig = T2TimestampPayload {
            bw: Bandwidth::Mhz8,
            seconds_since_2000: 0x00_00_01_02_03,
            subseconds: 0x0123456,
            utco: 0x7FF,
        };
        let mut buf = [0u8; 11];
        orig.serialize_into(&mut buf).unwrap();
        let parsed = T2TimestampPayload::parse(&buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(orig, parsed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn null_timestamp_all_ones() {
        let mut buf = [0xFFu8; 11];
        buf[0] = 0x0F; // bw = max valid (5), rest RFU = 1 (should fail)
                       // Actually for null timestamp, RFU bits should still be 0
        buf[0] = 0x0F; // rfu=0(4 bits) + bw=1111=0xF (but F=15 is invalid per TryFrom)
                       // Let me set bw=0, rest=1
        buf[0] = 0x00; // rfu=0, bw=0 — but then seconds_since_2000 bits...
                       // For null timestamp: all bits of seconds, subseconds, utco = 1, but bw + rfu normal
        buf[0] = 0x02; // bw=6MHz
        buf[1..11].fill(0xFF);
        let result = T2TimestampPayload::parse(&buf);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let parsed = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed.seconds_since_2000, 0xFFFFFFFFFF); // 40 bits all 1
        assert_eq!(parsed.subseconds, 0x7FFFFFF); // 27 bits all 1
        assert_eq!(parsed.utco, 0x1FFF); // 13 bits all 1
    }
}