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dvb_si/descriptors/
ecm_repetition_rate.rs

1//! ECM Repetition Rate Descriptor — ETSI EN 301 192 §9.9, Table 44 (tag 0x78).
2//!
3//! Carried in the PMT to advertise the maximum interval between ECMs for a
4//! given CA system. Per en_301_192.md "Table 44 — ECM repetition rate
5//! descriptor" (PDF p. 56) the body is: CA_system_ID(16) +
6//! ECM_repetition_rate(16) + trailing private_data_byte run.
7
8use super::descriptor_body;
9use crate::error::{Error, Result};
10use dvb_common::{Parse, Serialize};
11
12/// Descriptor tag for ECM_repetition_rate_descriptor.
13pub const TAG: u8 = 0x78;
14const HEADER_LEN: usize = 2;
15const FIXED_LEN: usize = 4;
16
17/// ECM Repetition Rate Descriptor.
18#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
19#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
20#[cfg_attr(feature = "yoke", derive(yoke::Yokeable))]
21pub struct EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor<'a> {
22    /// 16-bit CA_system_ID this rate applies to.
23    pub ca_system_id: u16,
24    /// 16-bit ECM_repetition_rate (max ms between successive ECMs).
25    pub ecm_repetition_rate: u16,
26    /// Trailing private_data bytes.
27    pub private_data: &'a [u8],
28}
29
30impl<'a> Parse<'a> for EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor<'a> {
31    type Error = crate::error::Error;
32    fn parse(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self> {
33        let body = descriptor_body(
34            bytes,
35            TAG,
36            "EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor",
37            "unexpected tag for ECM_repetition_rate_descriptor",
38        )?;
39        if body.len() < FIXED_LEN {
40            return Err(Error::InvalidDescriptor {
41                tag: TAG,
42                reason: "ECM_repetition_rate_descriptor body shorter than 4 bytes",
43            });
44        }
45        let ca_system_id = u16::from_be_bytes([body[0], body[1]]);
46        let ecm_repetition_rate = u16::from_be_bytes([body[2], body[3]]);
47        let private_data = &body[FIXED_LEN..];
48        Ok(Self {
49            ca_system_id,
50            ecm_repetition_rate,
51            private_data,
52        })
53    }
54}
55
56impl Serialize for EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor<'_> {
57    type Error = crate::error::Error;
58    fn serialized_len(&self) -> usize {
59        HEADER_LEN + FIXED_LEN + self.private_data.len()
60    }
61
62    fn serialize_into(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
63        if FIXED_LEN + self.private_data.len() > u8::MAX as usize {
64            return Err(Error::InvalidDescriptor {
65                tag: TAG,
66                reason: "ECM_repetition_rate_descriptor body exceeds 255 bytes",
67            });
68        }
69        let len = self.serialized_len();
70        if buf.len() < len {
71            return Err(Error::OutputBufferTooSmall {
72                need: len,
73                have: buf.len(),
74            });
75        }
76        buf[0] = TAG;
77        buf[1] = (FIXED_LEN + self.private_data.len()) as u8;
78        buf[2..4].copy_from_slice(&self.ca_system_id.to_be_bytes());
79        buf[4..6].copy_from_slice(&self.ecm_repetition_rate.to_be_bytes());
80        buf[HEADER_LEN + FIXED_LEN..len].copy_from_slice(self.private_data);
81        Ok(len)
82    }
83}
84impl<'a> crate::traits::DescriptorDef<'a> for EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor<'a> {
85    const TAG: u8 = TAG;
86    const NAME: &'static str = "ECM_REPETITION_RATE";
87}
88
89#[cfg(test)]
90mod tests {
91    use super::*;
92
93    #[test]
94    fn parse_no_private_data() {
95        let bytes = [TAG, 4, 0x06, 0x48, 0x01, 0xF4];
96        let d = EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
97        assert_eq!(d.ca_system_id, 0x0648);
98        assert_eq!(d.ecm_repetition_rate, 500);
99        assert!(d.private_data.is_empty());
100    }
101
102    #[test]
103    fn parse_with_private_data() {
104        let bytes = [TAG, 6, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC8, 0xAA, 0xBB];
105        let d = EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
106        assert_eq!(d.ca_system_id, 0x0500);
107        assert_eq!(d.ecm_repetition_rate, 200);
108        assert_eq!(d.private_data, &[0xAA, 0xBB]);
109    }
110
111    #[test]
112    fn parse_rejects_wrong_tag() {
113        assert!(matches!(
114            EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&[0x77, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0]).unwrap_err(),
115            Error::InvalidDescriptor { tag: 0x77, .. }
116        ));
117    }
118
119    #[test]
120    fn parse_rejects_body_too_short() {
121        let bytes = [TAG, 3, 0, 0, 0];
122        assert!(matches!(
123            EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap_err(),
124            Error::InvalidDescriptor { .. }
125        ));
126    }
127
128    #[test]
129    fn parse_rejects_length_overrunning_buffer() {
130        let bytes = [TAG, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0];
131        assert!(matches!(
132            EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap_err(),
133            Error::BufferTooShort { .. }
134        ));
135    }
136
137    #[test]
138    fn serialize_round_trip() {
139        let d = EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor {
140            ca_system_id: 0x0B00,
141            ecm_repetition_rate: 1000,
142            private_data: &[0x01, 0x02],
143        };
144        let mut buf = vec![0u8; d.serialized_len()];
145        d.serialize_into(&mut buf).unwrap();
146        assert_eq!(EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor::parse(&buf).unwrap(), d);
147    }
148
149    #[test]
150    fn serialize_rejects_too_small_buffer() {
151        let d = EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor {
152            ca_system_id: 0,
153            ecm_repetition_rate: 0,
154            private_data: &[],
155        };
156        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 3];
157        assert!(matches!(
158            d.serialize_into(&mut buf).unwrap_err(),
159            Error::OutputBufferTooSmall { .. }
160        ));
161    }
162
163    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
164    #[test]
165    fn serde_serializes_to_stable_json() {
166        // Borrowed `&[u8]` cannot deserialize from a JSON number array, so we
167        // assert the Serialize impl is wired and emits stable JSON.
168        let d = EcmRepetitionRateDescriptor {
169            ca_system_id: 0x0648,
170            ecm_repetition_rate: 480,
171            private_data: &[0xFE],
172        };
173        let j = serde_json::to_string(&d).unwrap();
174        // Valid, re-parseable JSON (key order is map-defined, so we do not
175        // assert byte-for-byte string stability).
176        let _v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&j).unwrap();
177        assert!(j.contains("ca_system_id"));
178    }
179}