pub trait Extend<A> {
// Required method
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>;
// Provided methods
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A) { ... }
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) { ... }
}
Expand description
Extend a collection with the contents of an iterator.
Iterators produce a series of values, and collections can also be thought
of as a series of values. The Extend
trait bridges this gap, allowing you
to extend a collection by including the contents of that iterator. When
extending a collection with an already existing key, that entry is updated
or, in the case of collections that permit multiple entries with equal
keys, that entry is inserted.
Examples
Basic usage:
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("The first three letters are: ");
message.extend(&['a', 'b', 'c']);
assert_eq!("abc", &message[29..32]);
Implementing Extend
:
// A sample collection, that's just a wrapper over Vec<T>
#[derive(Debug)]
struct MyCollection(Vec<i32>);
// Let's give it some methods so we can create one and add things
// to it.
impl MyCollection {
fn new() -> MyCollection {
MyCollection(Vec::new())
}
fn add(&mut self, elem: i32) {
self.0.push(elem);
}
}
// since MyCollection has a list of i32s, we implement Extend for i32
impl Extend<i32> for MyCollection {
// This is a bit simpler with the concrete type signature: we can call
// extend on anything which can be turned into an Iterator which gives
// us i32s. Because we need i32s to put into MyCollection.
fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item=i32>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
// The implementation is very straightforward: loop through the
// iterator, and add() each element to ourselves.
for elem in iter {
self.add(elem);
}
}
}
let mut c = MyCollection::new();
c.add(5);
c.add(6);
c.add(7);
// let's extend our collection with three more numbers
c.extend(vec![1, 2, 3]);
// we've added these elements onto the end
assert_eq!("MyCollection([5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3])", format!("{c:?}"));
Required Methods§
sourcefn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where
T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)where T: IntoIterator<Item = A>,
Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.
As this is the only required method for this trait, the trait-level docs contain more details.
Examples
Basic usage:
// You can extend a String with some chars:
let mut message = String::from("abc");
message.extend(['d', 'e', 'f'].iter());
assert_eq!("abcdef", &message);
Provided Methods§
sourcefn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)
extend_one
)Extends a collection with exactly one element.
sourcefn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)
extend_one
)Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.
The default implementation does nothing.
Implementors§
impl Extend<PathEl> for druid::piet::kurbo::BezPath
impl Extend<char> for String
impl Extend<()> for ()
impl Extend<PdfOutline> for PdfOutline
impl Extend<BindingFlags> for BindingFlags
impl Extend<FormatSizeFlags> for FormatSizeFlags
impl Extend<IOCondition> for IOCondition
impl Extend<KeyFileFlags> for KeyFileFlags
impl Extend<LogLevelFlags> for LogLevelFlags
impl Extend<LogLevels> for LogLevels
impl Extend<OptionFlags> for OptionFlags
impl Extend<ParamFlags> for ParamFlags
impl Extend<SignalFlags> for SignalFlags
impl Extend<SpawnFlags> for SpawnFlags
impl Extend<Box<str, Global>> for String
impl Extend<String> for String
impl Extend<OsString> for OsString
impl Extend<AccelFlags> for AccelFlags
impl Extend<AnchorHints> for AnchorHints
impl Extend<AppInfoCreateFlags> for AppInfoCreateFlags
impl Extend<ApplicationFlags> for ApplicationFlags
impl Extend<ApplicationInhibitFlags> for ApplicationInhibitFlags
impl Extend<AskPasswordFlags> for AskPasswordFlags
impl Extend<AxisFlags> for AxisFlags
impl Extend<BusNameOwnerFlags> for BusNameOwnerFlags
impl Extend<BusNameWatcherFlags> for BusNameWatcherFlags
impl Extend<CalendarDisplayOptions> for CalendarDisplayOptions
impl Extend<CellRendererState> for CellRendererState
impl Extend<ConverterFlags> for ConverterFlags
impl Extend<DBusCallFlags> for DBusCallFlags
impl Extend<DBusCapabilityFlags> for DBusCapabilityFlags
impl Extend<DBusConnectionFlags> for DBusConnectionFlags
impl Extend<DBusInterfaceSkeletonFlags> for DBusInterfaceSkeletonFlags
impl Extend<DBusMessageFlags> for DBusMessageFlags
impl Extend<DBusProxyFlags> for DBusProxyFlags
impl Extend<DBusSendMessageFlags> for DBusSendMessageFlags
impl Extend<DBusServerFlags> for DBusServerFlags
impl Extend<DBusSignalFlags> for DBusSignalFlags
impl Extend<DestDefaults> for DestDefaults
impl Extend<DialogFlags> for DialogFlags
impl Extend<DragAction> for DragAction
impl Extend<DriveStartFlags> for DriveStartFlags
impl Extend<EventMask> for EventMask
impl Extend<FileAttributeInfoFlags> for FileAttributeInfoFlags
impl Extend<FileCopyFlags> for FileCopyFlags
impl Extend<FileCreateFlags> for FileCreateFlags
impl Extend<FileFilterFlags> for FileFilterFlags
impl Extend<FileMeasureFlags> for FileMeasureFlags
impl Extend<FileMonitorFlags> for FileMonitorFlags
impl Extend<FileQueryInfoFlags> for FileQueryInfoFlags
impl Extend<FontMask> for FontMask
impl Extend<FrameClockPhase> for FrameClockPhase
impl Extend<HyperlinkStateFlags> for HyperlinkStateFlags
impl Extend<IOStreamSpliceFlags> for IOStreamSpliceFlags
impl Extend<IconLookupFlags> for IconLookupFlags
impl Extend<InputHints> for InputHints
impl Extend<JunctionSides> for JunctionSides
impl Extend<ModifierType> for ModifierType
impl Extend<Modifiers> for Modifiers
impl Extend<MountMountFlags> for MountMountFlags
impl Extend<MountUnmountFlags> for MountUnmountFlags
impl Extend<OutputStreamSpliceFlags> for OutputStreamSpliceFlags
impl Extend<PathEl> for BezPath
impl Extend<PixbufFormatFlags> for PixbufFormatFlags
impl Extend<PlacesOpenFlags> for PlacesOpenFlags
impl Extend<RecentFilterFlags> for RecentFilterFlags
impl Extend<RegionFlags> for RegionFlags
impl Extend<ResourceLookupFlags> for ResourceLookupFlags
impl Extend<SeatCapabilities> for SeatCapabilities
impl Extend<SerializeFlags> for SerializeFlags
impl Extend<SettingsBindFlags> for SettingsBindFlags
impl Extend<ShapeFlags> for ShapeFlags
impl Extend<ShowFlags> for ShowFlags
impl Extend<StateFlags> for StateFlags
impl Extend<StyleContextPrintFlags> for StyleContextPrintFlags
impl Extend<SubprocessFlags> for SubprocessFlags
impl Extend<TargetFlags> for TargetFlags
impl Extend<TextSearchFlags> for TextSearchFlags
impl Extend<TlsCertificateFlags> for TlsCertificateFlags
impl Extend<TlsDatabaseVerifyFlags> for TlsDatabaseVerifyFlags
impl Extend<TlsPasswordFlags> for TlsPasswordFlags
impl Extend<ToolPaletteDragTargets> for ToolPaletteDragTargets
impl Extend<Transformations> for Transformations
impl Extend<TreeModelFlags> for TreeModelFlags
impl Extend<WMDecoration> for WMDecoration
impl Extend<WMFunction> for WMFunction
impl Extend<WindowHints> for WindowHints
impl Extend<WindowState> for WindowState
impl<'a> Extend<&'a char> for String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a str> for String
impl<'a> Extend<&'a OsStr> for OsString
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String
impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString
impl<'a, A, N> Extend<&'a A> for Chunk<A, N>where A: 'a + Copy, N: ChunkLength<A>,
impl<'a, A, T> Extend<&'a A> for InlineArray<A, T>where A: 'a + Copy,
impl<'a, K, V, A> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>where K: Ord + Copy, V: Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<'a, K, V, S> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>where K: Eq + Hash + Copy, V: Copy, S: BuildHasher,
impl<'a, T> Extend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T>where T: 'a + Ord + Copy,
impl<'a, T> Extend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T>where T: 'a + Copy,
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T, A>where T: 'a + Ord + Copy, A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T, A>where T: 'a + Copy, A: Allocator,
impl<'a, T, A> Extend<&'a T> for Vec<T, A>where T: Copy + 'a, A: Allocator + 'a,
Extend implementation that copies elements out of references before pushing them onto the Vec.
This implementation is specialized for slice iterators, where it uses copy_from_slice
to
append the entire slice at once.
impl<'a, T, S> Extend<&'a T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>where T: 'a + Eq + Hash + Copy, S: BuildHasher,
impl<A> Extend<<A as Array>::Item> for SmallVec<A>where A: Array,
impl<A> Extend<A> for Vector<A>where A: Clone,
impl<A> Extend<A> for ListStorewhere A: AsRef<Object>,
impl<A, B, ExtendA, ExtendB> Extend<(A, B)> for (ExtendA, ExtendB)where ExtendA: Extend<A>, ExtendB: Extend<B>,
impl<A, N> Extend<A> for Chunk<A, N>where N: ChunkLength<A>,
impl<A, R> Extend<R> for OrdSet<A>where A: Ord + Clone + From<R>,
impl<A, S, R> Extend<R> for druid::im::HashSet<A, S>where A: Hash + Eq + Clone + From<R>, S: BuildHasher,
impl<A, T> Extend<A> for InlineArray<A, T>
impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesOrdered<Fut>where Fut: Future,
impl<Fut> Extend<Fut> for FuturesUnordered<Fut>
impl<K, V, A> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V, A>where K: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<K, V, RK, RV> Extend<(RK, RV)> for OrdMap<K, V>where K: Ord + Clone + From<RK>, V: Clone + From<RV>,
impl<K, V, S> Extend<(K, V)> for std::collections::hash::map::HashMap<K, V, S>where K: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,
Inserts all new key-values from the iterator and replaces values with existing keys with new values returned from the iterator.
impl<K, V, S, RK, RV> Extend<(RK, RV)> for druid::im::HashMap<K, V, S>where K: Hash + Eq + Clone + From<RK>, V: Clone + From<RV>, S: BuildHasher,
impl<P> Extend<P> for PathBufwhere P: AsRef<Path>,
impl<St> Extend<St> for SelectAll<St>where St: Stream + Unpin,
impl<T> Extend<T> for BinaryHeap<T>where T: Ord,
impl<T> Extend<T> for LinkedList<T>
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for BTreeSet<T, A>where T: Ord, A: Allocator + Clone,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for VecDeque<T, A>where A: Allocator,
impl<T, A> Extend<T> for Vec<T, A>where A: Allocator,
impl<T, L> Extend<(T, L)> for Targetswhere T: Into<String>, L: Into<LevelFilter>,
impl<T, S> Extend<T> for std::collections::hash::set::HashSet<T, S>where T: Eq + Hash, S: BuildHasher,
impl<T, const CAP: usize> Extend<T> for ArrayVec<T, CAP>
Extend the ArrayVec
with an iterator.
Panics if extending the vector exceeds its capacity.