dpp_domain/product_group/data/electronics/data.rs
1//! Electronics — EU Reg. 2023/1670 (ecodesign) + 2023/1669 (energy labelling).
2//!
3//! Applicability dates and regulatory status live in the product group manifest
4//! (`product-groups/electronics.json`); see `docs/regulatory/REGULATORY.md` for what is
5//! implemented versus pending.
6
7use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
8use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
9
10use super::index_scope_exclusion::IndexScopeExclusion;
11use super::repairability_index::RepairabilityIndexDeclaration;
12use crate::identifier::ProductIdentifier;
13use crate::product_group::repairability_score::RepairabilityScore;
14use crate::product_group::{DeviceType, EnergyEfficiencyClass};
15
16use super::super::common::{CriticalRawMaterial, SvhcSubstance};
17
18/// Electronics product group data.
19///
20/// Scope and applicability dates are held in the product group manifest
21/// (`product-groups/electronics.json`), not restated here.
22#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
23#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
24pub struct ElectronicsData {
25 /// The unique product identifier for the product model, in whichever EN 18219
26 /// clause 5 scheme issued it — a 14-digit GTIN under scheme 1.
27 pub product_identifier: ProductIdentifier,
28 /// Device type per EU Regulation (EU) 2023/1670 Art. 1(1).
29 pub product_category: DeviceType,
30 /// EU energy label class (A–G) per Energy Labelling Regulation 2017/1369.
31 pub energy_efficiency_class: EnergyEfficiencyClass,
32 /// Whole-lifecycle carbon footprint in kg CO₂e per unit.
33 pub co2e_per_unit_kg: f64,
34
35 /// Repairability score (non-regulatory heuristic — not EN 45554 / EU 2023/1669).
36 /// `overall` ≥ 6.0 = good; < 4.0 = fails minimum standard.
37 ///
38 /// **Not comparable to the enacted index.** Where both are present they are
39 /// two different numbers on two different scales, and only
40 /// [`repairability_index_inputs`](Self::repairability_index_inputs) feeds the
41 /// one Reg. (EU) 2023/1669 defines.
42 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
43 pub repairability_score: Option<RepairabilityScore>,
44 /// The Annex IV point 5 parameters an operator declares, from which the
45 /// enacted repairability index of Reg. (EU) 2023/1669 is computed.
46 ///
47 /// ✅ COMPLIANCE-PIN: EU 2023/1669, Annex IV point 5 (OJ L 214, 31.8.2023,
48 /// p. 26). Declared values, not a score — see
49 /// [`RepairabilityIndexDeclaration`] for why the two are kept apart, and for
50 /// the Annex IX Table 10 verification tolerance that makes the split the
51 /// same shape the Regulation itself describes.
52 ///
53 /// `None` is the ordinary case and always will be for a device type the act
54 /// does not reach. **Nothing obliges a passport to carry this** — the word
55 /// "passport" does not occur in Reg. (EU) 2023/1669, which puts the index on
56 /// the energy label and in the product information sheet.
57 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
58 pub repairability_index_inputs: Option<RepairabilityIndexDeclaration>,
59 /// A declaration that Art. 1(a) or Art. 1(b) of Reg. (EU) 2023/1669 carves
60 /// this unit out of the index's scope.
61 ///
62 /// ✅ COMPLIANCE-PIN: EU 2023/1669, Art. 1 (OJ L 214, 31.8.2023, p. 12). A
63 /// rollable-display phone and a high-security smartphone are both
64 /// [`DeviceType::Smartphone`], so without this the index would be claimed
65 /// over two product classes the Regulation expressly disclaims.
66 ///
67 /// `None` means **not excluded**, never "unknown": the carve-out is what
68 /// removes the obligation, so an operator who declares nothing has claimed
69 /// nothing, and reading silence as an exclusion would exempt a product on a
70 /// missing field.
71 #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
72 pub index_scope_exclusion: Option<IndexScopeExclusion>,
73 /// Whether spare parts are commercially available from the manufacturer.
74 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
75 pub spare_parts_available: Option<bool>,
76 /// URL to the repair manual or repair information portal.
77 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
78 pub repair_manual_url: Option<String>,
79 /// URL to disassembly / dismantling instructions.
80 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
81 pub disassembly_instructions_url: Option<String>,
82 /// SVHC substances present above 0.1% w/w (REACH Art. 33).
83 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
84 pub svhc_substances: Option<Vec<SvhcSubstance>>,
85 /// Whether the product complies with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU.
86 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
87 pub rohs_compliant: Option<bool>,
88 /// Critical raw materials present (EU CRM Act 2024/1252).
89 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
90 pub critical_raw_materials: Option<Vec<CriticalRawMaterial>>,
91 /// Recycled content as a percentage of total product weight (0.0–100.0).
92 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
93 pub recycled_content_pct: Option<f64>,
94 /// Standby power consumption in watts.
95 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
96 pub standby_power_w: Option<f64>,
97 /// Expected product lifetime in years under normal use.
98 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
99 pub expected_lifetime_years: Option<u32>,
100 /// Date until which firmware / software updates are guaranteed.
101 #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
102 pub firmware_update_until: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
103}
104
105impl crate::product_group::payload::ProductGroupPayload for ElectronicsData {
106 fn product_identifier(&self) -> Option<&crate::identifier::ProductIdentifier> {
107 Some(&self.product_identifier)
108 }
109
110 /// This act defines no model identifier.
111 fn model_identifier(&self) -> Option<&str> {
112 None
113 }
114
115 /// This group's schema carries a REACH candidate-list declaration.
116 fn svhc_substances(&self) -> Option<&[crate::product_group::SvhcSubstance]> {
117 self.svhc_substances.as_deref()
118 }
119
120 /// Reg. (EU) 2023/1670 Art. 1(1)'s four device types. Always present: the
121 /// field is required and the enum is closed.
122 fn product_category(&self) -> Option<&str> {
123 Some(self.product_category.wire_str())
124 }
125}