// (C) Copyright 2019-2020 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP

use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::fmt;

use crate::parser::Pair;
use crate::dockerfile_parser::Dockerfile;

/// An offset used to adjust proceeding Spans after content has been spliced
#[derive(Debug)]
struct SpliceOffset {
  position: usize,
  offset: isize
}

/// A byte-index tuple representing a span of characters in a string
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd)]
pub struct Span {
  pub start: usize,
  pub end: usize
}

impl Span {
  pub fn new(start: usize, end: usize) -> Span {
    Span { start, end }
  }

  pub(crate) fn from_pair(record: &Pair) -> Span {
    let pest_span = record.as_span();

    Span {
      start: pest_span.start(),
      end: pest_span.end()
    }
  }

  fn adjust_offsets(&self, offsets: &[SpliceOffset]) -> Span {
    let mut start = self.start as isize;
    let mut end = self.end as isize;

    for splice in offsets {
      if splice.position < start as usize {
        start += splice.offset;
        end += splice.offset;
      } else if splice.position < end as usize {
        end += splice.offset;
      }
    }

    Span {
      start: start.try_into().ok().unwrap_or(0),
      end: end.try_into().ok().unwrap_or(0)
    }
  }

  /// Determines the 0-indexed line number and line-relative position of this
  /// span.
  ///
  /// A reference to the Dockerfile is necessary to examine the original input
  /// string. Note that if the original span crosses a newline boundary, the
  /// relative span's `end` field will be larger than the line length.
  pub fn relative_span(&self, dockerfile: &Dockerfile) -> (usize, Span) {
    let mut line_start_offset = 0;
    let mut lines = 0;
    for (i, c) in dockerfile.content.as_bytes().iter().enumerate() {
      if i == self.start {
        break;
      }

      if *c == b'\n' {
        lines += 1;
        line_start_offset = i + 1;
      }
    }

    let start = self.start - line_start_offset;
    let end = start + (self.end - self.start);

    (lines, Span { start, end })
  }
}

impl From<(usize, usize)> for Span {
  fn from(tup: (usize, usize)) -> Span {
    Span::new(tup.0, tup.1)
  }
}

impl From<&Pair<'_>> for Span {
  fn from(pair: &Pair<'_>) -> Self {
    Span::from_pair(&pair)
  }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Span {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
    f.debug_tuple("")
      .field(&self.start)
      .field(&self.end)
      .finish()
  }
}

/// A utility to repeatedly replace spans of text within a larger document.
///
/// Each subsequent call to `Splicer::splice(...)` rewrites the `content` buffer
/// and appends to the list of internal offsets. `Splicer::splice(...)` then
/// adjusts span bounds at call-time to ensures repeated calls to `splice(...)`
/// continue to work even if one or both of the span bounds have shifted.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// use dockerfile_parser::*;
///
/// let dockerfile: Dockerfile = r#"
///   FROM alpine:3.10
/// "#.parse()?;
///
/// let from = match &dockerfile.instructions[0] {
///   Instruction::From(f) => f,
///   _ => panic!("invalid")
/// };
///
/// let mut splicer = dockerfile.splicer();
/// splicer.splice(&from.image_span, "alpine:3.11");
///
/// assert_eq!(splicer.content, r#"
///   FROM alpine:3.11
/// "#);
/// # Ok::<(), dockerfile_parser::Error>(())
/// ```
pub struct Splicer {
  /// The current content of the splice buffer.
  pub content: String,

  splice_offsets: Vec<SpliceOffset>
}

impl Splicer {
  /// Creates a new Splicer from the given Dockerfile.
  pub(crate) fn from(dockerfile: &Dockerfile) -> Splicer {
    Splicer {
      content: dockerfile.content.clone(),
      splice_offsets: Vec::new()
    }
  }

  pub(crate) fn from_str(s: &str) -> Splicer {
    Splicer {
      content: s.to_string(),
      splice_offsets: Vec::new()
    }
  }

  /// Replaces a Span with the given replacement string, mutating the `content`
  /// string.
  ///
  /// Sections may be deleted by replacing them with an empty string (`""`).
  ///
  /// Note that spans are always relative to the *original input document*.
  /// Span offsets are recalculated at call-time to account for previous calls
  /// to `splice(...)` that may have shifted one or both of the span bounds.
  pub fn splice(&mut self, span: &Span, replacement: &str) {
    let span = span.adjust_offsets(&self.splice_offsets);

    // determine the splice offset (only used on subsequent splices)
    let prev_len = span.end - span.start;
    let new_len = replacement.len();
    let offset = new_len as isize - prev_len as isize;
    self.splice_offsets.push(
      SpliceOffset { position: span.start, offset }
    );

    // split and rebuild the content with the replacement instead
    let (beginning, rest) = self.content.split_at(span.start);
    let (_, end) = rest.split_at(span.end - span.start);
    self.content = format!("{}{}{}", beginning, replacement, end);
  }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use std::convert::TryInto;
  use indoc::indoc;
  use crate::*;

  #[test]
  fn test_relative_span() {
    let d = Dockerfile::parse(indoc!(r#"
      FROM alpine:3.10 as build
      FROM alpine:3.10

      RUN echo "hello world"

      COPY --from=build /foo /bar
    "#)).unwrap();

    let first_from = TryInto::<&FromInstruction>::try_into(&d.instructions[0]).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
      first_from.alias_span.as_ref().unwrap().relative_span(&d),
      (0, (20, 25).into())
    );

    let copy = TryInto::<&CopyInstruction>::try_into(&d.instructions[3]).unwrap();

    let len = copy.span.end - copy.span.start;
    let content = &d.content[copy.span.start .. copy.span.end];

    let (rel_line_index, rel_span) = copy.span.relative_span(&d);
    let rel_len = rel_span.end - rel_span.start;
    assert_eq!(len, rel_len);

    let rel_line = d.content.lines().collect::<Vec<&str>>()[rel_line_index];
    let rel_content = &rel_line[rel_span.start .. rel_span.end];
    assert_eq!(rel_line, "COPY --from=build /foo /bar");
    assert_eq!(content, rel_content);

    // COPY --from=build /foo /bar
    assert_eq!(
      copy.span.relative_span(&d),
      (5, (0, 27).into())
    );

    // --from=build
    assert_eq!(
      copy.flags[0].span.relative_span(&d),
      (5, (5, 17).into())
    );

    // build
    assert_eq!(
      copy.flags[0].value_span.relative_span(&d),
      (5, (12, 17).into())
    );
  }
}