dioxus_core/

mutations.rs

use crate::{AttributeValue, BorrowedAttributeValue, RenderTargetId, Runtime, arena::ElementId};
use std::{collections::BTreeMap, rc::Rc};

/// Something that can handle the mutations that are generated by the diffing process and apply them to the Real DOM
///
/// This object provides a stack-only stream of changes for a renderer to use
/// to patch the Real DOM with the state of the VirtualDom.
///
/// These changes are specific to one subtree, so to patch multiple subtrees, you'd need to handle each set separately.
///
/// Mutations are the only link between the RealDOM and the VirtualDOM.
pub trait WriteMutations {
    /// Whether this writer applies and retains renderer-local template
    /// prototype nodes across mutation flushes.
    ///
    /// Writers that ignore mutations, or otherwise do not apply emitted
    /// template prototype mutations to a retained renderer-local node map,
    /// must return `false` so VirtualDom-side template cache entries are not
    /// created for renderer nodes that do not actually exist.
    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn can_cache_template_roots(&mut self) -> bool {
        true
    }

    /// Push the node registered to `id` onto the stack.
    fn push_id(&mut self, id: ElementId);

    /// Replace the current top node with its `index`th child.
    fn child(&mut self, index: usize);

    /// Pop and discard the current top node.
    fn pop(&mut self);

    /// Create an element and push it onto the stack.
    fn create_element(&mut self, tag: &str, ns: Option<&str>);

    /// Create a text node and push it onto the stack.
    fn create_text(&mut self, value: &str);

    /// Replace the current top node with a deep clone of itself.
    fn clone(&mut self);

    /// Append the top `m` nodes to the parent below them. Leaves the parent
    /// on the stack.
    fn append_children(&mut self, m: usize);

    /// Replace the target below the top `m` nodes with those nodes. Consumes
    /// the target and replacement nodes.
    fn replace_with(&mut self, m: usize);

    /// Insert the top `m` nodes after the anchor below them. Leaves the anchor
    /// on the stack.
    fn insert_after(&mut self, m: usize);

    /// Insert the top `m` nodes before the anchor below them. Leaves the anchor
    /// on the stack.
    fn insert_before(&mut self, m: usize);

    /// Set the value of a node's attribute.
    ///
    /// Name: The name of the attribute to set.
    /// NS: The (optional) namespace of the attribute. For instance, "style" is in the "style" namespace.
    /// Value: The value of the attribute.
    fn set_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, ns: Option<&str>, value: BorrowedAttributeValue<'_>);

    /// Set the text content of a node.
    ///
    /// Value: The textcontent of the node
    fn set_text(&mut self, value: &str);

    /// Create a new Event Listener.
    ///
    /// Name: The name of the event to listen for.
    fn add_event_listener(&mut self, name: &str);

    /// Remove an existing Event Listener.
    ///
    /// Name: The name of the event to remove.
    fn remove_event_listener(&mut self, name: &str);

    /// Remove the current top node from the DOM and consume it.
    fn remove(&mut self);

    /// Register the current top node under `id`, leaving it on the stack.
    ///
    /// Replaces the old `pop_id` (which registered *and* popped): callers that want the node gone
    /// follow with `pop`, and freshly-created nodes that will be appended just stay on the stack.
    fn set_id(&mut self, id: ElementId);
}

macro_rules! write_mutation_methods {
    ($macro:ident, $($prefix:tt)*) => {
        $macro! {
            $($prefix)*
            push_id(id: ElementId);
            child(index: usize);
            pop();
            create_element(tag: &str, ns: Option<&str>);
            create_text(value: &str);
            clone();
            append_children(m: usize);
            replace_with(m: usize);
            insert_after(m: usize);
            insert_before(m: usize);
            set_attribute(name: &str, ns: Option<&str>, value: BorrowedAttributeValue<'_>);
            set_text(value: &str);
            add_event_listener(name: &str);
            remove_event_listener(name: &str);
            remove();
            set_id(id: ElementId);
        }
    };
}

macro_rules! forward_mut_write_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($($arg:ident: $arg_ty:ty),*);)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $($arg: $arg_ty),*) {
                WriteMutations::$method(&mut **self, $($arg),*);
            }
        )*
    };
}

/// Forward through a mutable reference so writer-generic code can be
/// instantiated at `&mut dyn WriteMutations`.
impl<W: WriteMutations + ?Sized> WriteMutations for &mut W {
    fn can_cache_template_roots(&mut self) -> bool {
        WriteMutations::can_cache_template_roots(&mut **self)
    }

    write_mutation_methods!(forward_mut_write_mutations,);
}

/// Push `id`, run `with_node`, then pop the node.
///
/// Invariant: `with_node` must leave the pushed node on top of the renderer
/// stack. No-op writers still receive the stack operations; their implementation
/// is responsible for ignoring them while the diff keeps a single control flow.
pub(crate) fn with_id<R>(
    to: &mut dyn WriteMutations,
    id: ElementId,
    with_node: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn WriteMutations) -> R,
) -> R {
    to.push_id(id);
    let result = with_node(to);
    to.pop();
    result
}

/// Push `id` and let `consume_node` consume it.
///
/// Invariant: `consume_node` must consume the pushed node with a terminal stack
/// operation such as `remove`, `replace_with`, or `pop`.
pub(crate) fn with_consumed_id<R>(
    to: &mut dyn WriteMutations,
    id: ElementId,
    consume_node: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn WriteMutations) -> R,
) -> R {
    to.push_id(id);
    consume_node(to)
}

pub(crate) fn remove_id(to: &mut dyn WriteMutations, id: ElementId) {
    with_consumed_id(to, id, |to| to.remove());
}

pub(crate) struct TargetedLazyScope<'a, P: FnMut(&mut dyn WriteMutations)> {
    to: &'a mut dyn WriteMutations,
    push: P,
    runtime: Rc<Runtime>,
    target: RenderTargetId,
    pushed: bool,
}

impl<'a, P: FnMut(&mut dyn WriteMutations)> TargetedLazyScope<'a, P> {
    pub(crate) fn new(to: &'a mut dyn WriteMutations, runtime: Rc<Runtime>, push: P) -> Self {
        let target = runtime.current_render_target_id();
        Self {
            to,
            push,
            runtime,
            target,
            pushed: false,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn ensure_pushed(&mut self) {
        if !self.pushed && self.runtime.current_render_target_id() == self.target {
            (self.push)(self.to);
            self.pushed = true;
        }
    }
}

impl<P: FnMut(&mut dyn WriteMutations)> Drop for TargetedLazyScope<'_, P> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if self.pushed {
            self.to.pop();
        }
    }
}

macro_rules! forward_lazy_scope_write_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($($arg:ident: $arg_ty:ty),*);)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $($arg: $arg_ty),*) {
                self.ensure_pushed();
                WriteMutations::$method(self.to, $($arg),*);
            }
        )*
    };
}

impl<P: FnMut(&mut dyn WriteMutations)> WriteMutations for TargetedLazyScope<'_, P> {
    fn can_cache_template_roots(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.to.can_cache_template_roots()
    }

    write_mutation_methods!(forward_lazy_scope_write_mutations,);
}

pub(crate) fn append_children_to(
    to: &mut dyn WriteMutations,
    id: ElementId,
    runtime: Rc<Runtime>,
    create_children: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn WriteMutations) -> usize,
) -> usize {
    append_children_to_with_result(to, id, runtime, |to| {
        let count = create_children(to);
        (count, count)
    })
}

pub(crate) fn append_children_to_with_result<R>(
    to: &mut dyn WriteMutations,
    id: ElementId,
    runtime: Rc<Runtime>,
    create_children: impl FnOnce(&mut dyn WriteMutations) -> (usize, R),
) -> R {
    let mut to = TargetedLazyScope::new(to, runtime, move |to| to.push_id(id));
    let (count, result) = create_children(&mut to);
    if count > 0 {
        to.append_children(count);
    }
    result
}

/// A host's collection of render-target writers.
///
/// The diff routes each write to the writer for the render target it lands
/// in. Single-target hosts get this for free: every [`WriteMutations`] writer
/// is a `MultiWriter` serving [`RenderTargetId::ROOT`] and nothing else.
/// Hosts that fan out to several sinks (one webview per window, one collector
/// per portal target) implement [`Self::writer_for`] over their own writer
/// storage.
pub trait MultiWriter {
    /// The writer type serving each individual target.
    type Writer: WriteMutations;

    /// The writer for `id`, or `None` for a target with no attached host.
    fn writer_for(&mut self, id: RenderTargetId) -> Option<&mut Self::Writer>;
}

impl<W: WriteMutations> MultiWriter for W {
    type Writer = W;

    fn writer_for(&mut self, id: RenderTargetId) -> Option<&mut W> {
        if id == RenderTargetId::ROOT {
            Some(self)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

impl<W: WriteMutations> MultiWriter for BTreeMap<RenderTargetId, W> {
    type Writer = W;

    fn writer_for(&mut self, id: RenderTargetId) -> Option<&mut W> {
        self.get_mut(&id)
    }
}

pub(crate) struct TargetRouter<'a, M: MultiWriter> {
    to: &'a mut M,
    runtime: Rc<Runtime>,
}

impl<'a, M: MultiWriter> TargetRouter<'a, M> {
    pub(crate) fn new(to: &'a mut M, runtime: Rc<Runtime>) -> Self {
        Self { to, runtime }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn current(&mut self) -> Option<&mut M::Writer> {
        self.to.writer_for(self.runtime.current_render_target_id())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn with_current(&mut self, f: impl FnOnce(&mut M::Writer)) {
        if let Some(w) = self.current() {
            f(w);
        }
    }
}

macro_rules! route_write_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($($arg:ident: $arg_ty:ty),*);)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $($arg: $arg_ty),*) {
                self.with_current(|w| WriteMutations::$method(w, $($arg),*));
            }
        )*
    };
}

impl<M: MultiWriter> WriteMutations for TargetRouter<'_, M> {
    fn can_cache_template_roots(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.current()
            .is_some_and(WriteMutations::can_cache_template_roots)
    }

    write_mutation_methods!(route_write_mutations,);
}

/// A `Mutation` represents a single instruction for the renderer to use to modify the UI tree to match the state
/// of the Dioxus VirtualDom.
///
/// These edits can be serialized and sent over the network or through any interface
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Mutation {
    /// Push the node registered to an element id onto the stack.
    PushId {
        /// The renderer-local element id to read.
        id: ElementId,
    },
    /// Register the top stack node to an element id, leaving it on the stack.
    SetId {
        /// The renderer-local element id to write.
        id: ElementId,
    },
    /// Replace the top stack node with its child at `index`.
    Child {
        /// The child index to select.
        index: usize,
    },
    /// Pop and discard the top stack node.
    Pop,
    /// Create an element and push it onto the stack.
    CreateElement {
        /// The element tag name.
        tag: String,
        /// The optional element namespace.
        ns: Option<String>,
    },
    /// Create a text node and push it onto the stack.
    CreateText {
        /// The text node value.
        value: String,
    },
    /// Replace the top stack node with a deep clone of itself.
    Clone,
    /// Append the top `m` nodes to the parent below them.
    AppendChildren {
        /// The number of child nodes to append.
        m: usize,
    },
    /// Replace the target below the top `m` nodes with those nodes.
    ReplaceWith {
        /// The number of replacement nodes.
        m: usize,
    },
    /// Insert the top `m` nodes after the anchor below them.
    InsertAfter {
        /// The number of inserted nodes.
        m: usize,
    },
    /// Insert the top `m` nodes before the anchor below them.
    InsertBefore {
        /// The number of inserted nodes.
        m: usize,
    },

    /// Set the value of a node's attribute.
    SetAttribute {
        /// The name of the attribute to set.
        name: String,

        /// The (optional) namespace of the attribute.
        /// For instance, "style" is in the "style" namespace.
        ns: Option<String>,

        /// The value of the attribute.
        value: AttributeValue,
    },

    /// Set the textcontent of a node.
    SetText {
        /// The textcontent of the node
        value: String,
    },

    /// Create a new Event Listener.
    NewEventListener {
        /// The name of the event to listen for.
        name: String,
    },

    /// Remove an existing Event Listener.
    RemoveEventListener {
        /// The name of the event to remove.
        name: String,
    },
    /// Remove the top stack node from the renderer tree.
    Remove,
}

/// A static list of mutations that can be applied to the DOM. Note: this list does not contain any `Any` attribute values
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default)]
pub struct Mutations {
    /// Any mutations required to patch the renderer to match the layout of the VirtualDom
    pub edits: Vec<Mutation>,
}

fn serializable_attribute_value(value: BorrowedAttributeValue<'_>) -> AttributeValue {
    match value {
        BorrowedAttributeValue::Text(value) => AttributeValue::Text(value.to_string()),
        BorrowedAttributeValue::Bool(value) => AttributeValue::Bool(value),
        BorrowedAttributeValue::Float(value) => AttributeValue::Float(value),
        BorrowedAttributeValue::Int(value) => AttributeValue::Int(value),
        BorrowedAttributeValue::None => AttributeValue::None,
        BorrowedAttributeValue::Any(_) => panic!("Cannot serialize attribute value"),
    }
}

macro_rules! collect_field_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($field:ident: $field_ty:ty) => $variant:ident;)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $field: $field_ty) {
                self.edits.push(Mutation::$variant { $field })
            }
        )*
    };
}

macro_rules! collect_string_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($field:ident) => $variant:ident;)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $field: &str) {
                self.edits.push(Mutation::$variant {
                    $field: $field.into(),
                })
            }
        )*
    };
}

macro_rules! collect_unit_mutations {
    ($($method:ident => $variant:ident;)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self) {
                self.edits.push(Mutation::$variant)
            }
        )*
    };
}

impl WriteMutations for Mutations {
    collect_field_mutations! {
        push_id(id: ElementId) => PushId;
        set_id(id: ElementId) => SetId;
        child(index: usize) => Child;
        append_children(m: usize) => AppendChildren;
        replace_with(m: usize) => ReplaceWith;
        insert_after(m: usize) => InsertAfter;
        insert_before(m: usize) => InsertBefore;
    }

    fn create_element(&mut self, tag: &str, ns: Option<&str>) {
        self.edits.push(Mutation::CreateElement {
            tag: tag.to_string(),
            ns: ns.map(str::to_string),
        })
    }

    collect_string_mutations! {
        create_text(value) => CreateText;
        set_text(value) => SetText;
        add_event_listener(name) => NewEventListener;
        remove_event_listener(name) => RemoveEventListener;
    }

    collect_unit_mutations! {
        pop => Pop;
        clone => Clone;
        remove => Remove;
    }

    fn set_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, ns: Option<&str>, value: BorrowedAttributeValue<'_>) {
        self.edits.push(Mutation::SetAttribute {
            name: name.to_string(),
            ns: ns.map(str::to_string),
            value: serializable_attribute_value(value),
        })
    }
}

/// A struct that ignores all mutations
pub struct NoOpMutations;

macro_rules! noop_write_mutations {
    ($($method:ident($($arg:ident: $arg_ty:ty),*);)*) => {
        $(
            fn $method(&mut self, $($arg: $arg_ty),*) {
                $(let _ = $arg;)*
            }
        )*
    };
}

impl WriteMutations for NoOpMutations {
    fn can_cache_template_roots(&mut self) -> bool {
        false
    }

    write_mutation_methods!(noop_write_mutations,);
}