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dig_keystore/
signer.rs

1//! `SignerHandle` — the unlocked, signing-capable handle returned by `Keystore::unlock`.
2//!
3//! A `SignerHandle<K>` owns a `Zeroizing<Vec<u8>>` copy of the decrypted secret
4//! and the derived public key. It exposes `sign` and `public_key`; raw secret
5//! bytes can never be extracted. Drop zeroizes the secret.
6
7use std::marker::PhantomData;
8
9use zeroize::Zeroizing;
10
11use crate::error::Result;
12use crate::scheme::KeyScheme;
13
14/// The unlocked handle. Drop wipes the secret.
15///
16/// Cloning a `SignerHandle` clones the underlying zeroizing buffer — both
17/// copies are independently wiped on drop. This is expensive for high-frequency
18/// signing; prefer sharing an `Arc<SignerHandle<K>>` for that case.
19pub struct SignerHandle<K: KeyScheme> {
20    secret: Zeroizing<Vec<u8>>,
21    public: K::PublicKey,
22    _marker: PhantomData<fn() -> K>,
23}
24
25impl<K: KeyScheme> SignerHandle<K> {
26    pub(crate) fn from_parts(secret: Zeroizing<Vec<u8>>, public: K::PublicKey) -> Self {
27        Self {
28            secret,
29            public,
30            _marker: PhantomData,
31        }
32    }
33
34    /// Borrow the derived public key. Cheap (precomputed at unlock time).
35    pub fn public_key(&self) -> &K::PublicKey {
36        &self.public
37    }
38
39    /// Sign a byte message.
40    pub fn sign(&self, msg: &[u8]) -> K::Signature {
41        // K::sign only errors when the secret length is wrong; we control that.
42        K::sign(&self.secret, msg).expect("signer handle secret length is guaranteed valid")
43    }
44
45    /// Attempt to sign, surfacing any scheme-level errors instead of panicking.
46    pub fn try_sign(&self, msg: &[u8]) -> Result<K::Signature> {
47        K::sign(&self.secret, msg)
48    }
49}
50
51impl<K: KeyScheme> Clone for SignerHandle<K> {
52    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
53        Self {
54            secret: self.secret.clone(),
55            public: self.public.clone(),
56            _marker: PhantomData,
57        }
58    }
59}
60
61impl<K: KeyScheme> std::fmt::Debug for SignerHandle<K> {
62    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
63        f.debug_struct("SignerHandle")
64            .field("scheme", &K::NAME)
65            .field("public", &self.public)
66            .field(
67                "secret",
68                &format_args!("<{} bytes zeroized>", self.secret.len()),
69            )
70            .finish()
71    }
72}
73
74// Explicitly NOT implementing AsRef<[u8]>, Deref, or into_raw() on SignerHandle.
75// The secret never leaves the handle by design.
76
77#[cfg(test)]
78mod tests {
79    use super::*;
80    use crate::scheme::BlsSigning;
81
82    /// **Proves:** the `Debug` impl of `SignerHandle` does not print the raw
83    /// secret bytes. We construct a handle with secret `0xAA` × 32 and
84    /// assert the formatted output contains the placeholder but not `"AA"`.
85    ///
86    /// **Why it matters:** `SignerHandle` is routinely stored inside the
87    /// validator's `Node` struct which gets `tracing::info!(?self, ...)`ed
88    /// at startup. If the Debug impl leaked the secret, validator keys
89    /// would land in log files on every restart. The test pins the no-leak
90    /// property.
91    ///
92    /// **Catches:** accidentally deriving `Debug` on `SignerHandle` (which
93    /// would print the inner `Zeroizing<Vec<u8>>` content), or a future
94    /// `#[derive(Debug)]` addition that bypasses the custom impl.
95    #[test]
96    fn debug_does_not_leak_secret() {
97        let secret = Zeroizing::new(vec![0xAAu8; 32]);
98        let public = BlsSigning::public_key(&secret).unwrap();
99        let handle: SignerHandle<BlsSigning> = SignerHandle::from_parts(secret, public);
100        let s = format!("{:?}", handle);
101        assert!(s.contains("<32 bytes zeroized>"));
102        assert!(!s.contains("AA"));
103    }
104
105    /// **Proves:** the full in-memory signing path works — construct a
106    /// handle, sign, verify with the public key.
107    ///
108    /// **Why it matters:** Exercises `SignerHandle::sign` without going
109    /// through the encrypted backend. If this ever regresses, `Keystore::unlock`
110    /// would return a handle that produces wrong signatures (catastrophic).
111    ///
112    /// **Catches:** a bug in `sign` (e.g. forwarding the wrong secret field,
113    /// signing the wrong bytes, feeding the public key as the secret key).
114    #[test]
115    fn sign_works() {
116        let secret = Zeroizing::new(vec![0x11u8; 32]);
117        let public = BlsSigning::public_key(&secret).unwrap();
118        let handle: SignerHandle<BlsSigning> = SignerHandle::from_parts(secret, public);
119        let sig = handle.sign(b"message");
120        assert!(chia_bls::verify(&sig, &public, b"message"));
121    }
122
123    /// **Proves:** cloning a `SignerHandle` yields an independent copy that
124    /// produces the exact same signature as the original.
125    ///
126    /// **Why it matters:** Validators sometimes clone the handle into a
127    /// per-duty context (so a panic in one duty's signing doesn't poison
128    /// the other's). Both copies must produce identical signatures, which
129    /// they will iff the secret is copied (not shared-and-mutably-rotated).
130    ///
131    /// **Catches:** a regression where `Clone` shares the underlying
132    /// storage via `Arc` without `CoW` semantics — a single rotate would
133    /// then silently corrupt one of the copies.
134    #[test]
135    fn clone_preserves_equality() {
136        let secret = Zeroizing::new(vec![0x11u8; 32]);
137        let public = BlsSigning::public_key(&secret).unwrap();
138        let h1: SignerHandle<BlsSigning> = SignerHandle::from_parts(secret, public);
139        let h2 = h1.clone();
140        let s1 = h1.sign(b"x");
141        let s2 = h2.sign(b"x");
142        assert_eq!(s1.to_bytes(), s2.to_bytes());
143    }
144}