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TermInputParser

Struct TermInputParser 

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pub struct TermInputParser { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate features event and term only.
Expand description

๐Ÿฎ– ๐ŸŽซ ::= Parses terminal input bytes into normalized events.


๐Ÿ“ sys/os/term

๐Ÿ“ฆ size_of::<TermInputParser>() == 19 bytes / 152 bits


TermInputParser is a byte-fed state machine. It accepts ordinary bytes, UTF-8 text, and terminal escape sequences, returning an EventKind when a complete input event has been recognized.

It is intentionally independent from any concrete terminal backend. Linux, Windows, web-terminal, pseudo-terminal, and test backends can all feed bytes into the same parser.

ยงPublic output

The public feed method returns only normalized user-facing events.

Terminal replies used for probing capabilities are parsed internally and are exposed only inside the crate.

ยงEscape handling

A lone ESC byte is ambiguous: it may be the Escape key, or it may begin a longer escape sequence. Backends should call flush_escape after their escape timeout expires.

ยงSupported seed grammar

The first parser layer recognizes:

  • printable ASCII
  • UTF-8 scalar values
  • Enter, Tab, Backspace, Escape
  • basic Control-letter combinations
  • common CSI navigation and editing keys
  • cursor-position and device-attribute replies, internally

ยงTerminal limits

Terminal input is normalized from the byte stream reported by the active terminal emulator. Some information may be unavailable because terminals often reserve key or mouse combinations for selection, menus, shortcuts, or scrollback behavior before the application receives them.

In SGR mouse mode, terminal reports can encode Shift, Alt/Meta, and Control modifier bits. TermInputParser preserves those bits when present, but applications should not assume every terminal will report every modifier combination. In particular, Shift-click and Control-click are commonly intercepted or repurposed by terminal emulators.

Implementationsยง

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impl TermInputParser

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pub const fn new() -> Self

Returns a new parser in the ground state.

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pub fn feed(&mut self, byte: u8) -> Option<EventKind> โ“˜

Feeds one byte into the parser.

Returns Some(EventKind) when the byte completes a user-facing event.

Returns None while a multi-byte sequence is still pending, or when the completed sequence is an internal terminal reply.

Use flush_escape to resolve a pending lone ESC after the backendโ€™s escape timeout expires.

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pub const fn flush_escape(&mut self) -> Option<EventKind> โ“˜

Flushes a pending lone ESC as an Escape key press.

Returns None unless the parser is currently waiting after an ESC byte.

This is needed because terminal escape sequences and the Escape key share the same leading byte.

Trait Implementationsยง

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impl Clone for TermInputParser

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fn clone(&self) -> TermInputParser

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) ยท Sourceยง

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl ConstInit for TermInputParser

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const INIT: Self

Returns the compile-time โ€œinitial valueโ€ for a type.
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impl Debug for TermInputParser

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for TermInputParser

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fn default() -> TermInputParser

Returns the โ€œdefault valueโ€ for a type. Read more

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