deke_linear/constraints.rs
1use std::time::Duration;
2
3use deke_types::SRobotQ;
4
5/// Per-axis joint velocity/acceleration/jerk ceilings.
6#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
7pub struct JointLimits<const N: usize> {
8 pub v_max: SRobotQ<N, f64>,
9 pub a_max: SRobotQ<N, f64>,
10 pub j_max: SRobotQ<N, f64>,
11}
12
13impl<const N: usize> JointLimits<N> {
14 /// The same v/a/j ceiling on every axis.
15 pub fn symmetric(v: f64, a: f64, j: f64) -> Self {
16 Self {
17 v_max: SRobotQ::splat(v),
18 a_max: SRobotQ::splat(a),
19 j_max: SRobotQ::splat(j),
20 }
21 }
22}
23
24/// Cartesian TCP motion limits along the path tangent. The commanded `speed` is
25/// always set; `accel` and `jerk` are optional caps on the tangential `s̈`/`s⃛`
26/// of the tool centre point. `None` leaves a quantity bounded only by what the
27/// per-joint limits permit through the path curvature.
28#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
29pub struct TcpLimits {
30 /// Commanded constant TCP linear speed (m/s), held wherever feasible.
31 pub speed: f64,
32 /// Optional cap on tangential TCP acceleration (m/s²).
33 pub accel: Option<f64>,
34 /// Optional cap on tangential TCP jerk (m/s³).
35 pub jerk: Option<f64>,
36}
37
38impl TcpLimits {
39 /// Speed-only limits — acceleration and jerk are left to the joint ceilings.
40 pub fn speed(speed: f64) -> Self {
41 Self {
42 speed,
43 accel: None,
44 jerk: None,
45 }
46 }
47
48 /// Speed plus explicit tangential acceleration and jerk caps.
49 pub fn new(speed: f64, accel: f64, jerk: f64) -> Self {
50 Self {
51 speed,
52 accel: Some(accel),
53 jerk: Some(jerk),
54 }
55 }
56}
57
58/// How the raw Cartesian polyline is conditioned into smooth, arc-length runs.
59#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
60pub struct PathConditioning {
61 /// Turn angle (radians) above which a vertex is treated as a *sharp* corner —
62 /// the path is split there into separate runs that start/stop at rest.
63 pub sharp_corner_angle: f64,
64}
65
66impl Default for PathConditioning {
67 fn default() -> Self {
68 Self {
69 sharp_corner_angle: 30.0_f64.to_radians(),
70 }
71 }
72}
73
74/// Knobs for the branch-tracking planner (Stage B).
75#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
76pub struct PlannerOptions<const N: usize> {
77 /// Arc-length spacing (metres) at which the run is sampled and IK'd.
78 pub sample_ds: f64,
79 /// Weight on the manipulability (singularity-avoidance) node cost.
80 pub manip_weight: f64,
81 /// Absolute per-sample joint continuity guard (radians): an edge whose worst
82 /// per-axis joint jump exceeds this is a reconfiguration. Always active.
83 pub max_branch_jump: f64,
84 /// TCP speed (m/s) used by the velocity-based reconfiguration test. When
85 /// `> 0` and [`Self::joint_v_max`] is finite, an edge that would drive **any**
86 /// joint past [`Self::reconfig_vel_fraction`] of its velocity limit at this
87 /// speed is treated as a reconfiguration/discontinuity. At weld speeds this is
88 /// the signature of a singularity or wrist flip. Set `0.0` to disable.
89 pub max_velocity: f64,
90 /// Per-joint velocity ceilings for the velocity-based reconfiguration test.
91 /// `INFINITY` (the default) disables the test on that axis.
92 pub joint_v_max: SRobotQ<N, f64>,
93 /// Fraction of `joint_v_max` an edge may demand before it counts as a
94 /// reconfiguration (e.g. `0.9` = 90%).
95 pub reconfig_vel_fraction: f64,
96}
97
98impl<const N: usize> Default for PlannerOptions<N> {
99 fn default() -> Self {
100 Self {
101 sample_ds: 2e-3,
102 manip_weight: 1.0,
103 max_branch_jump: 0.6,
104 max_velocity: 0.0,
105 joint_v_max: SRobotQ::splat(f64::INFINITY),
106 reconfig_vel_fraction: 0.9,
107 }
108 }
109}
110
111/// Kinematic ceilings + the commanded constant TCP speed (Stage C).
112#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
113pub struct LinearConstraints<const N: usize> {
114 pub joint: JointLimits<N>,
115 /// Cartesian TCP limits: commanded `speed` plus optional tangential
116 /// acceleration and jerk caps (see [`TcpLimits`]).
117 pub tcp: TcpLimits,
118 /// Output trajectory sample period.
119 pub output_dt: Duration,
120 /// When `true`, the speed may only fall below the commanded `tcp.speed` during the rest
121 /// ramp at the start and end of each run. If the joint v/a/j geometry would
122 /// force a dip anywhere in a run's interior (a shallow corner or a
123 /// near-singular patch), the retime fails with [`crate::LinearError::SpeedDipRequired`]
124 /// instead of slowing down. Sharp corners are unaffected — they are already
125 /// split into separate runs whose endpoints are legitimate stops.
126 pub forbid_interior_dips: bool,
127 /// Optional joint-space chord-length spacing for natural-cubic-spline corner
128 /// smoothing of each run before retiming. `None` keeps the raw piecewise-
129 /// linear path (sharp knot corners → unbounded joint jerk on coarse inputs).
130 /// `Some(res)` interpolates the waypoints with a C² spline (zero deviation
131 /// at the waypoints) and resamples it at `res`, so the executed path has
132 /// continuous curvature and bounded joint jerk. Sharp corners are still
133 /// split into separate runs upstream, so this only rounds the coarse-
134 /// sampling artifacts of an otherwise smooth run.
135 pub corner_smoothing: Option<f64>,
136}