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Clock polynomial for the difference between proper time and a coordinate time.
Instantaneous proper-time rates from Spacetime use the 3+1 interval
(d\tau/dt=\alpha\sqrt{1-\beta^2}). With α and β from Φ and (v), the
(O(c^{-2})) expansion of that interval is IERS Conventions (2010)
eqs. (10.6)–(10.7) / Ashby (2003). A Drift can also hold measured clock
bias, aging, or other steering that is not that interval. See
docs/relativity.md.