deep_time/dt/gregorian.rs
1use crate::{ATTOS_PER_SEC, Dt, SEC_PER_DAYI64, Scale, Weekday, YmdHms, leap_seconds::leap_sec};
2
3impl Dt {
4 pub(crate) const DAYS_IN_GREGORIAN_MONTHS: [u8; 12] =
5 [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
6
7 // pub(crate) const DAYS_IN_GREGORIAN_MONTHS_LEAP_YR: [u8; 12] =
8 // [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31];
9
10 /// Converts a Unix timestamp (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00)
11 /// to a proleptic Gregorian date (year, month, day).
12 pub const fn unix_sec_to_ymd(unix_sec: i64) -> (i64, u8, u8) {
13 let days = unix_sec.div_euclid(86400);
14
15 // Shift so we work relative to 0000-03-01 (makes leap year math cleaner)
16 let z = days + 719468;
17
18 let era = if z >= 0 {
19 z / 146097
20 } else {
21 (z - 146096) / 146097
22 };
23 let doe = z - era * 146097; // [0, 146096]
24 let yoe = (doe - doe / 1460 + doe / 36524 - doe / 146096) / 365; // [0, 399]
25 let y = yoe + era * 400;
26 let doy = doe - (365 * yoe + yoe / 4 - yoe / 100); // [0, 365]
27 let mp = (5 * doy + 2) / 153; // [0, 11]
28 let d = doy - (153 * mp + 2) / 5 + 1; // [1, 31]
29 let m = if mp < 10 { mp + 3 } else { mp - 9 }; // [1, 12]
30
31 let yr = y + if m <= 2 { 1 } else { 0 };
32
33 (yr, m as u8, d as u8)
34 }
35
36 /// Returns the calendar date and time for this instant.
37 ///
38 /// Converts to this [`Dt`]s `target` time scale using the internal current
39 /// `scale` before producing a result.
40 ///
41 /// ## Returns
42 ///
43 /// A [`YmdHms`] containing:
44 ///
45 /// - `yr`, `mo`, `day` — calendar date
46 /// - `hr` (0–23), `min` (0–59), `sec` (0–60)
47 /// - `attos` — fractional second in attoseconds (`0 ≤ attos < 10¹⁸`)
48 /// - `scale` — time scale that the object is in
49 ///
50 /// ## Leap-second handling
51 ///
52 /// If:
53 ///
54 /// - The [`Dt`]'s `target` time scale is one that uses leap seconds
55 /// (`UTC`, `UtcSpice`, or `UtcHist`)
56 /// - The instant falls exactly on a leap second
57 /// - The objects current time scale is **not** UTC
58 ///
59 /// Then the returned `sec` will be `60`. In every other case `sec` is in the range
60 /// `0..=59`.
61 ///
62 /// The implementation converts internally to TAI before checking leap-second status.
63 ///
64 /// ## Examples
65 ///
66 /// ```rust
67 /// use deep_time::{Dt, Scale};
68 ///
69 /// // `from_ymd` always returns a TAI instant
70 /// let dt = Dt::from_ymd(2024, 6, 15, Scale::UTC, 12, 30, 45, 0);
71 /// let ymd = dt.to_ymd();
72 ///
73 /// assert_eq!(ymd.yr(), 2024);
74 /// assert_eq!(ymd.mo(), 6);
75 /// assert_eq!(ymd.day(), 15);
76 /// assert_eq!(ymd.hr(), 12);
77 /// assert_eq!(ymd.min(), 30);
78 /// assert_eq!(ymd.sec(), 45);
79 /// assert!(ymd.attos() == 0);
80 /// ```
81 ///
82 /// ## See also
83 ///
84 /// - [`Dt::from_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.from_ymd)
85 ///
86 /// ## Implementation
87 ///
88 /// `convert_epoch` is `false`. If we converted the epoch too, the difference would cancel
89 /// out — we would not find the same instant on a different scale.
90 ///
91 /// [`Dt::to_gps`](../struct.Dt.html#method.to_gps) etc. do the opposite: if we did not convert
92 /// the epoch there, we would not get seconds since the GPS epoch; we would get seconds since
93 /// something else.
94 pub const fn to_ymd(&self) -> YmdHms {
95 let from_unix_epoch = self.to_scale_and_diff(Dt::UNIX_EPOCH, false);
96
97 let unix_sec = from_unix_epoch.to_sec64();
98 let frac = from_unix_epoch.to_sec_ufrac();
99 let (yr, mo, day) = Self::unix_sec_to_ymd(unix_sec);
100
101 let seconds_since_midnight = unix_sec.rem_euclid(SEC_PER_DAYI64);
102 let hr = (seconds_since_midnight / 3600) as u8;
103 let min = ((seconds_since_midnight % 3600) / 60) as u8;
104 let mut sec = (seconds_since_midnight % 60) as u8;
105 let is_leap = if self.target.uses_leap_seconds() {
106 match self.to_tai().leap_sec(false) {
107 Some(i) => i.is_leap_sec,
108 None => false,
109 }
110 } else {
111 false
112 };
113 if is_leap {
114 sec += 1;
115 }
116
117 YmdHms {
118 yr,
119 mo,
120 day,
121 hr,
122 min,
123 sec,
124 attos: frac,
125 dt: *self,
126 }
127 }
128
129 /// Creates a **TAI** [`Dt`] from a proleptic gregorian date which is assumed to be on
130 /// the provided time scale.
131 ///
132 /// - Equivalent to converting to `TAI` for the provided date. This means for example that
133 /// when using `Scale::UTC` leap seconds are potentially added to the returned [`Dt`].
134 /// - The returned [`Dt`] will have its `scale` field set to `TAI` and its `target` field
135 /// set to the provided time scale argument from this fn. This makes functions such as
136 /// [`Dt::to_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.to_ymd) more ergonomic.
137 ///
138 /// All input components are clamped to their valid ranges:
139 /// - `mo` → 1..=12 **1 based**
140 /// - `day` → 1..=31 **1 based**
141 /// - `hr` → 0..=23 **0 based**
142 /// - `min` → 0..=59 **0 based**
143 /// - `sec` → 0..=60 **0 based** (permits leap seconds)
144 /// - `attos` → 10¹⁸ **0 based** (clamped to under 1 second)
145 ///
146 /// ## Examples
147 ///
148 /// ```rust
149 /// # #[cfg(any(feature = "jiff-tz-bundle", feature = "jiff-tz"))]
150 /// # {
151 /// use deep_time::{Dt, Lang, Scale};
152 ///
153 /// // library zero is 2000-01-01 noon TAI
154 /// let tai = Dt::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1, Scale::TAI, 12, 0, 0, 0);
155 /// assert_eq!(tai, Dt::ZERO);
156 ///
157 /// // utc noon
158 /// let utc = Dt::from_ymd(2000, 1, 1, Scale::UTC, 12, 0, 0, 0);
159 /// // output with timezone requires jiff-tz feature
160 /// // because from_ymd used Scale::UTC, the output is converted
161 /// // back to UTC before being offset by the timezone
162 /// let s = utc.to_str_in_tz("%A, %B %d, %Y %H:%M:%S %Q", "America/New_York", Lang::En).unwrap();
163 /// assert_eq!(s, "Saturday, January 01, 2000 07:00:00 America/New_York");
164 /// # }
165 /// ```
166 ///
167 /// ## See also
168 ///
169 /// - [`Dt::to_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.to_ymd)
170 ///
171 /// ## Implementation
172 ///
173 /// Same as [`Dt::to_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.to_ymd) — `convert_epoch` is `false`. See
174 /// that function's Implementation section.
175 pub const fn from_ymd(
176 yr: i64,
177 mo: u8,
178 day: u8,
179 scale: Scale,
180 hr: u8,
181 min: u8,
182 sec: u8,
183 attos: u64,
184 ) -> Dt {
185 let (mo, day, hr, min, sec) = Dt::clamp_mdhms(yr, mo, day, hr, min, sec);
186 let attos = Dt::clamp_u64(attos, 0, ATTOS_PER_SEC - 1);
187
188 let sec_is_60 = sec == 60;
189 let s_for_unix = if sec_is_60 { 59 } else { sec };
190
191 let unix_sec = Dt::ymd_to_unix_sec(yr, mo, day, hr, min, s_for_unix);
192 let unix_attos = Dt::sec_to_attos(unix_sec as i128) + (attos as i128);
193
194 if sec_is_60 && scale.uses_leap_seconds() {
195 let t =
196 Dt::from_diff_and_scale(Dt::new(unix_attos, scale, scale), Dt::UNIX_EPOCH, false);
197 let is_leap = match leap_sec(t.add_sec(1).to_sec64(), false) {
198 Some(i) => i.is_leap_sec,
199 None => false,
200 };
201 if is_leap { t.add_sec(1) } else { t }
202 } else {
203 Dt::from_diff_and_scale(Dt::new(unix_attos, scale, scale), Dt::UNIX_EPOCH, false)
204 }
205 }
206
207 /// Converts a proleptic Gregorian calendar date+time to a Unix timestamp
208 /// (seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00).
209 ///
210 /// - Expects **1 based** `mo` and `day`, and **0 based** `hr`, `min`, and `sec`.
211 /// - Does not perform any time scale conversions.
212 /// - Expects pre-clamped values.
213 pub const fn ymd_to_unix_sec(yr: i64, mo: u8, day: u8, hr: u8, min: u8, sec: u8) -> i64 {
214 let jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, mo, day);
215 // 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC corresponds to JD 2440588
216 let days_since_1970 = jd.saturating_sub(2440588);
217 let time_of_day = (hr as i64) * 3600 + (min as i64) * 60 + (sec as i64);
218 days_since_1970
219 .saturating_mul(SEC_PER_DAYI64)
220 .saturating_add(time_of_day)
221 }
222
223 /// Converts a Julian Day Number (JD) to a proleptic Gregorian calendar date.
224 ///
225 /// - Returns `(year, month, day)` where `month` ∈ [1, 12] and `day` ∈ [1, 31]
226 /// (standard 1-based Gregorian values).
227 /// - This is the inverse of [`Dt::ymd_to_jd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.ymd_to_jd).
228 /// - Supports the full `i64` range, including negative years and year zero.
229 pub const fn jd_to_ymd(jd: i64) -> (i64, u8, u8) {
230 let j = jd as i128;
231
232 #[inline]
233 const fn floor_div_pos(a: i128, b: i128) -> i128 {
234 if a >= 0 { a / b } else { (a - (b - 1)) / b }
235 }
236
237 let a = j + 32044;
238 let b = floor_div_pos(4 * a + 3, 146097);
239 let c = a - floor_div_pos(b * 146097, 4);
240 let d = floor_div_pos(4 * c + 3, 1461);
241 let e = c - floor_div_pos(1461 * d, 4);
242 let m = floor_div_pos(5 * e + 2, 153);
243 let day = (e - floor_div_pos(153 * m + 2, 5) + 1) as u8;
244 let mo = (m + 3 - 12 * floor_div_pos(m, 10)) as u8;
245 let yr = b * 100 + d - 4800 + floor_div_pos(m, 10);
246
247 (Dt::i128_to_i64(yr), mo, day)
248 }
249
250 /// Computes the Julian Day Number (JD) for a proleptic Gregorian calendar date at noon UT.
251 /// This is the inverse of [`jd_to_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.jd_to_ymd).
252 ///
253 /// ## Arguments
254 ///
255 /// * `yr` - Year (any `i64`; proleptic Gregorian)
256 /// * `mo` - Month (**1-based**: `1` = January, `2` = February, ..., `12` = December)
257 /// * `day` - Day of the month (**1-based**: `1` = first day of the month)
258 ///
259 /// The algorithm matches the standard astronomical convention used throughout the library
260 /// (`ymd_to_jd(2000, 1, 1) == 2451545`).
261 ///
262 /// ## Notes
263 ///
264 /// - This function expects **1 based** `mo` and `day`. Passing `mo = 0` or `day = 0` (or other
265 /// out-of-range values) will produce incorrect results as this function does not perform
266 /// value clamping.
267 /// - Does not deal with bad inputs like February with 30 days, does not do any clamping. If you
268 /// need to sanitize a year, month, day input use
269 /// [`Dt::clamp_mdhms`](../struct.Dt.html#method.clamp_mdhms) first.
270 /// - The result is the integer JD corresponding to **noon** on the given date.
271 #[inline]
272 pub const fn ymd_to_jd(yr: i64, mo: u8, day: u8) -> i64 {
273 let y = yr as i128;
274 let m = mo as i16;
275 let d = day as i16;
276
277 let a = (14 - m) / 12;
278 let y = y + 4800 - a as i128;
279 let m = m + 12 * a - 3;
280
281 let y4 = y >> 2; // floor(y / 4) — arithmetic shift works for negatives
282
283 // floor(y / 100)
284 let y100 = if y >= 0 { y / 100 } else { (y - 99) / 100 };
285
286 let y400 = y100 >> 2; // floor(y / 400)
287
288 let day_mo = d + (153 * m + 2) / 5;
289 let yr_part = 365 * y + y4 - y100 + y400 - 32045;
290
291 Dt::i128_to_i64(day_mo as i128 + yr_part)
292 }
293
294 /// Computes the Julian Day Number from a Gregorian year and ordinal day-of-year.
295 #[inline]
296 pub const fn ydoy_to_jd(yr: i64, day_of_yr: u16) -> i64 {
297 let jd_jan1 = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
298 jd_jan1.saturating_add(day_of_yr as i64 - 1)
299 }
300
301 /// Converts a Julian Day Number to the corresponding weekday number (0 = Sunday … 6 = Saturday).
302 #[inline]
303 pub const fn jd_to_wkday(jd: i64) -> u8 {
304 let rem = ((jd as i128) + 1) % 7;
305 let positive = if rem < 0 { rem + 7 } else { rem };
306 positive as u8
307 }
308
309 /// Computes the Julian Day Number from an ISO week date (Monday-based week).
310 pub const fn iso_wk_to_jd(iso_yr: i64, iso_wk: u8, wkday: Weekday) -> i64 {
311 let jan4_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(iso_yr, 1, 4);
312 let wd_jan4 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan4_jd);
313
314 let days_to_monday = {
315 let tmp = (wd_jan4 as i64).saturating_add(6);
316 let rem = tmp % 7;
317 if rem < 0 { rem + 7 } else { rem }
318 };
319
320 let monday_wk1 = jan4_jd.saturating_sub(days_to_monday);
321 let monday_requested =
322 monday_wk1.saturating_add(((iso_wk as i64).saturating_sub(1)).saturating_mul(7));
323
324 monday_requested.saturating_add((wkday.wkday_mon_0_based()) as i64)
325 }
326
327 /// Computes the Julian Day Number from a Sunday-based week-of-year (`%U`).
328 pub const fn wk_sun_to_jd(yr: i64, wk: u8, wkday: Weekday) -> i64 {
329 let jan1_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
330 let wd_jan1 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan1_jd);
331
332 let days_to_first_sunday = ((7u8 - wd_jan1) % 7u8) as i64;
333 let first_sunday_jd = jan1_jd.saturating_add(days_to_first_sunday);
334
335 let sunday_of_wk =
336 first_sunday_jd.saturating_add(((wk as i64).saturating_sub(1)).saturating_mul(7));
337
338 sunday_of_wk.saturating_add(wkday.wkday_sun_0_based() as i64)
339 }
340
341 /// Computes the Julian Day Number from a Monday-based week-of-year (`%W`).
342 pub const fn wk_mon_to_jd(yr: i64, wk: u8, wkday: Weekday) -> i64 {
343 let jan1_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
344 let wd_jan1 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan1_jd);
345
346 let days_to_first_monday = (1i64 - wd_jan1 as i64).rem_euclid(7);
347 let first_monday_jd = jan1_jd.saturating_add(days_to_first_monday);
348
349 let monday_of_wk =
350 first_monday_jd.saturating_add(((wk as i64).saturating_sub(1)).saturating_mul(7));
351
352 monday_of_wk.saturating_add((wkday.wkday_mon_0_based()) as i64)
353 }
354
355 /// Returns `true` if the given year is a Gregorian leap year under proleptic rules.
356 #[inline(always)]
357 pub const fn is_leap_yr(yr: i64) -> bool {
358 (yr & 3 == 0) && ((yr & 15 == 0) || (yr % 25 != 0))
359 }
360
361 /// Returns `true` if the supplied values form a valid proleptic Gregorian calendar date.
362 #[inline]
363 pub const fn is_valid_ymd(yr: i64, mo: u8, day: u8) -> bool {
364 if mo < 1 || mo > 12 || day < 1 {
365 return false;
366 }
367 // 0 = Jan, 1 = Feb, ..., 11 = Dec
368 let days = Self::DAYS_IN_GREGORIAN_MONTHS[(mo - 1) as usize];
369 if mo == 2 && Self::is_leap_yr(yr) {
370 day <= days + 1 // 28 → 29
371 } else {
372 day <= days
373 }
374 }
375
376 /// Returns `true` if the given Gregorian year contains an ISO week 53.
377 pub const fn has_iso_wk_53(yr: i64) -> bool {
378 let jan1_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
379 let wd_jan1 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan1_jd);
380 wd_jan1 == 4 || (Self::is_leap_yr(yr) && wd_jan1 == 3)
381 }
382
383 /// Returns the ordinal day of the year (1-based).
384 ///
385 /// January 1 is day `1`; December 31 is day `365` or `366` (in leap years).
386 /// Uses the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
387 pub const fn day_of_yr(&self, ymd: Option<(i64, u8, u8)>) -> u16 {
388 let (yr, mo, day) = if let Some(ymd) = ymd {
389 ymd
390 } else {
391 let g = self.to_ymd();
392 (g.yr, g.mo, g.day)
393 };
394 Self::_day_of_yr(yr, mo, day)
395 }
396
397 pub(crate) const fn _day_of_yr(yr: i64, mo: u8, day: u8) -> u16 {
398 let jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, mo, day);
399 let jd_jan1 = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
400
401 let doy = jd.saturating_sub(jd_jan1).saturating_add(1);
402 doy as u16
403 }
404
405 /// Sunday-based week number (`%U` in strftime).
406 ///
407 /// Range: `0..=53`.
408 /// - Week 0 contains the days *before* the first Sunday of the year.
409 /// - Week 1 begins on the first Sunday of the year.
410 ///
411 /// The optional `ymd` and `doy` arguments are performance optimisations
412 /// (same pattern used throughout the file for `day_of_year`, `to_iso_wk_date`, etc.).
413 /// Pass whichever you already have; the function will use the fastest path.
414 pub const fn wk_sun(&self, ymd: Option<(i64, u8, u8)>, doy: Option<u16>) -> u8 {
415 let (yr, _, _) = if let Some(ymd) = ymd {
416 ymd
417 } else {
418 let g = self.to_ymd();
419 (g.yr, g.mo, g.day)
420 };
421 let doy = if let Some(doy) = doy {
422 doy
423 } else {
424 self.day_of_yr(ymd)
425 };
426 Self::_wk_sun(yr, doy)
427 }
428
429 pub(crate) const fn _wk_sun(yr: i64, doy: u16) -> u8 {
430 let jan1_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
431 let wd_jan1 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan1_jd);
432 let days_to_first_sunday = (7u8 - wd_jan1) % 7u8;
433 let first_sunday_doy = days_to_first_sunday as u16 + 1;
434 if doy < first_sunday_doy {
435 0
436 } else {
437 let days_since_first_sunday = doy.saturating_sub(first_sunday_doy);
438 ((days_since_first_sunday / 7) + 1) as u8
439 }
440 }
441
442 /// Monday-based week number (`%W` in strftime).
443 ///
444 /// Range: `0..=53`.
445 /// - Week 0 contains the days *before* the first Monday of the year.
446 /// - Week 1 begins on the first Monday of the year.
447 ///
448 /// The optional `ymd` and `doy` arguments are performance optimisations
449 /// (same pattern as `wk_sun`, `day_of_yr`, `to_iso_wk_date`, etc.).
450 pub const fn wk_mon(&self, ymd: Option<(i64, u8, u8)>, doy: Option<u16>) -> u8 {
451 let (yr, _, _) = if let Some(ymd) = ymd {
452 ymd
453 } else {
454 let g = self.to_ymd();
455 (g.yr, g.mo, g.day)
456 };
457 let doy = if let Some(doy) = doy {
458 doy
459 } else {
460 self.day_of_yr(ymd)
461 };
462 Self::_wk_mon(yr, doy)
463 }
464
465 pub(crate) const fn _wk_mon(yr: i64, doy: u16) -> u8 {
466 let jan1_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 1);
467 let wd_jan1 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan1_jd);
468 let days_to_first_monday = (1i64 - wd_jan1 as i64).rem_euclid(7);
469 let first_monday_doy = days_to_first_monday as u16 + 1;
470 if doy < first_monday_doy {
471 0
472 } else {
473 let days_since_first_monday = doy.saturating_sub(first_monday_doy);
474 ((days_since_first_monday / 7) + 1) as u8
475 }
476 }
477
478 /// Returns the ISO 8601 week date for this `Dt`.
479 ///
480 /// Returns `(iso_year, iso_week, weekday)` where:
481 /// - `iso_year` is the ISO week year (may differ from the Gregorian year near
482 /// year boundaries),
483 /// - `iso_week` is the week number in the range `1..=53`,
484 /// - `weekday` is a [`Weekday`] value (Monday-based week).
485 ///
486 /// Follows the ISO 8601 standard: weeks start on Monday and week 1 is the
487 /// week containing January 4.
488 ///
489 /// The optional `ymd` argument is a performance optimization. If provided,
490 /// it is used directly; otherwise [`to_ymd`](../struct.Dt.html#method.to_ymd)
491 /// is called internally.
492 pub const fn to_iso_wk_date(&self, ymd: Option<(i64, u8, u8)>) -> (i64, u8, Weekday) {
493 let (yr, mo, day) = if let Some(ymd) = ymd {
494 ymd
495 } else {
496 let g = self.to_ymd();
497 (g.yr, g.mo, g.day)
498 };
499 Self::_to_iso_wk_date(yr, mo, day)
500 }
501
502 pub(crate) const fn _to_iso_wk_date(yr: i64, mo: u8, day: u8) -> (i64, u8, Weekday) {
503 let jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, mo, day);
504 let wd = Self::jd_to_wkday(jd);
505 let wd_iso = if wd == 0 { 7 } else { wd };
506
507 let jan4_jd = Self::ymd_to_jd(yr, 1, 4);
508 let wd_jan4 = Self::jd_to_wkday(jan4_jd);
509 let days_to_monday = {
510 let tmp = (wd_jan4 as i64) + 6;
511 let rem = tmp % 7;
512 if rem < 0 { rem + 7 } else { rem }
513 };
514
515 let monday_wk1 = jan4_jd - days_to_monday;
516
517 let days_since = jd - monday_wk1;
518
519 let wk = if days_since < 0 {
520 0u8
521 } else {
522 ((days_since / 7) + 1) as u8
523 };
524
525 let iso_yr = if wk == 0 {
526 yr - 1
527 } else if wk >= 53 && !Self::has_iso_wk_53(yr) {
528 yr + 1
529 } else {
530 yr
531 };
532
533 let iso_wk = if wk == 0 {
534 if Self::has_iso_wk_53(yr - 1) { 53 } else { 52 }
535 } else if (wk == 53 && !Self::has_iso_wk_53(yr)) || wk > 53 {
536 1
537 } else {
538 wk
539 };
540 let wkday_enum = match Weekday::from_monday_1_based(wd_iso) {
541 Some(w) => w,
542 None => Weekday::Monday,
543 };
544
545 (iso_yr, iso_wk, wkday_enum)
546 }
547
548 /// Number of days in a month under proleptic Gregorian rules.
549 #[inline]
550 pub const fn days_in_month(yr: i64, mo: u8) -> u8 {
551 match mo {
552 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 => 31,
553 4 | 6 | 9 | 11 => 30,
554 2 => {
555 if Self::is_leap_yr(yr) {
556 29
557 } else {
558 28
559 }
560 }
561 _ => 0,
562 }
563 }
564
565 /// Clamps month, day, hour, minutes, and seconds values. Clamps days to what is
566 /// correct for that particular propleptic gregorian month.
567 ///
568 /// For example the year 2000 is a leap year, and February in that year has 29 days
569 /// so the days are clamped to 1-29 in that year, but 1-28 in non-leap years.
570 pub const fn clamp_mdhms(
571 yr: i64,
572 mo: u8,
573 day: u8,
574 hr: u8,
575 min: u8,
576 sec: u8,
577 ) -> (u8, u8, u8, u8, u8) {
578 let mo = Self::clamp_u8(mo, 1, 12);
579 let max_day = Self::days_in_month(yr, mo);
580 let day = Self::clamp_u8(day, 1, max_day);
581 let h = Self::clamp_u8(hr, 0, 23);
582 let m = Self::clamp_u8(min, 0, 59);
583 let s = Self::clamp_u8(sec, 0, 60);
584
585 (mo, day, h, m, s)
586 }
587
588 /// Number of days since 1958-01-01 (proleptic Gregorian) → `(year, month, day)`.
589 /// This is the inverse of [`Dt::gregorian_to_days_since_1958`].
590 #[inline]
591 pub const fn days_since_1958_to_gregorian(days_since_epoch: i64) -> (i64, u8, u8) {
592 let jd_1958 = Dt::ymd_to_jd(1958, 1, 1);
593 let jd = jd_1958.saturating_add(days_since_epoch);
594 Dt::jd_to_ymd(jd)
595 }
596
597 /// Inverse of [`Dt::days_since_1958_to_gregorian`].
598 #[inline]
599 pub const fn gregorian_to_days_since_1958(year: i64, month: u8, day: u8) -> i64 {
600 let jd = Dt::ymd_to_jd(year, month, day);
601 let jd_1958 = Dt::ymd_to_jd(1958, 1, 1);
602 jd.saturating_sub(jd_1958)
603 }
604}