Expand description
dd: convert and copy a file
SYNOPSIS
dd [OPERAND]… dd OPTION
DESCRIPTION
Copy a file converting and formatting according to the operands.
opts
Note: the parsing of numeric arguments is a little unusual and allows for numeric suffixes. See the documentation of [opts::number] and [opts::number::units];
-
bs=BYTES: read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512).
- overrides ibs and obs
-
cbs=BYTES: convert BYTES bytes at a time
-
conv=[
CONVS
][opts::Conv]: convert the file as per the coma separated symbol list -
count=N: copy only N input blocks
-
ibs=BYTES: read up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
-
if=FILE: read from FILE instead of stdin
-
iflag=[
FLAGS
][opts::In]: read as per the comma separated symbol list -
obs=BYTES: write BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512)
-
of=FILE: write to FILE instead of stdout
-
oflag=[
FLAGS
][opts::Out]: write as per the comma separated symbol list -
seek=N: skip N obs-sized blocks at start of output
-
skip=N: skip N ibs-sized blocks at start of input
-
status=LEVEL: the level of information to print to stderr
none: suppresses everything but error messages, progress //! - shows periodic transfer statistics noxfer: suppresses the final transfer statistics,
[Units][opts::number::units]:
[CONV
][opts::Conv]
Each CONV symbol may be:
-
ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII
-
ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC
-
ibm from ASCII to alternate EBCDIC
-
block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size
-
unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline
-
lcase change upper case to lower case
-
ucase change lower case to upper case
-
sparse try to seek rather than write the output for NUL input blocks
-
swab swap every pair of input bytes
-
sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs
-
excl fail if the output file already exists
-
nocreat do not create the output file
-
notrunc do not truncate the output file
-
noerror continue after read errors
-
fdatasync physically write output file data before finishing
-
fsync likewise, but also write metadata
SIGNALS
Sending a USR1 signal to a running ‘dd’ process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error and then resume copying.
OPTIONS
–help display this help and exit –version output version information and exit
AUTHOR
Originally Written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, and Stuart Kemp. Clone written only by looking at man page by Efron Licht input, output, and encoding
Modules
Enums
Functions
512
). If input reads are
short, input from multiple reads are aggregated to form the output block.
When finished, dd displays the number of complete and partial input and
output blocks and truncated input records to the standard error output.Type Definitions
Result<T, dd::Error>