databricks_tui/

app.rs

use crate::cli::DatabricksCli;
use crate::fetchers;
use crate::shape::{DetailData, Shape, Status};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum ThemeMode {
    Dark,
    Light,
    CatppuccinMocha,
    CatppuccinLatte,
    GruvboxDark,
    Dracula,
    Nord,
    TokyoNight,
}

impl ThemeMode {
    pub const ALL: &'static [ThemeMode] = &[
        ThemeMode::Dark,
        ThemeMode::Light,
        ThemeMode::CatppuccinMocha,
        ThemeMode::CatppuccinLatte,
        ThemeMode::GruvboxDark,
        ThemeMode::Dracula,
        ThemeMode::Nord,
        ThemeMode::TokyoNight,
    ];

    /// The next theme in the cycle — what `t` steps through.
    pub fn toggled(self) -> Self {
        let idx = Self::ALL.iter().position(|t| *t == self).unwrap_or(0);
        Self::ALL[(idx + 1) % Self::ALL.len()]
    }

    pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            ThemeMode::Dark => "Dark (terminal colors)",
            ThemeMode::Light => "Light",
            ThemeMode::CatppuccinMocha => "Catppuccin Mocha",
            ThemeMode::CatppuccinLatte => "Catppuccin Latte",
            ThemeMode::GruvboxDark => "Gruvbox Dark",
            ThemeMode::Dracula => "Dracula",
            ThemeMode::Nord => "Nord",
            ThemeMode::TokyoNight => "Tokyo Night",
        }
    }

    /// Stable id, same kebab-case form the --theme flag accepts.
    pub fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            ThemeMode::Dark => "dark",
            ThemeMode::Light => "light",
            ThemeMode::CatppuccinMocha => "catppuccin-mocha",
            ThemeMode::CatppuccinLatte => "catppuccin-latte",
            ThemeMode::GruvboxDark => "gruvbox",
            ThemeMode::Dracula => "dracula",
            ThemeMode::Nord => "nord",
            ThemeMode::TokyoNight => "tokyo-night",
        }
    }

    pub fn from_id(id: &str) -> Option<Self> {
        Self::ALL.iter().copied().find(|t| t.id() == id)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum Panel {
    Clusters,
    Jobs,
    Pipelines,
    Warehouses,
    Dashboards,
    Catalog,
    Secrets,
}

impl Panel {
    pub const ALL: &'static [Panel] = &[
        Panel::Clusters,
        Panel::Jobs,
        Panel::Pipelines,
        Panel::Warehouses,
        Panel::Dashboards,
        Panel::Catalog,
        Panel::Secrets,
    ];

    pub fn title(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Panel::Clusters => "Compute",
            Panel::Jobs => "Lakeflow Jobs",
            Panel::Pipelines => "Lakeflow Pipelines",
            Panel::Warehouses => "SQL Warehouses",
            Panel::Dashboards => "AI/BI Dashboards",
            Panel::Catalog => "Unity Catalog",
            Panel::Secrets => "Secret Scopes",
        }
    }

    pub fn icon(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Panel::Clusters => "⌬",
            Panel::Jobs => "⟳",
            Panel::Pipelines => "⋙",
            Panel::Warehouses => "⌁",
            Panel::Dashboards => "▦",
            Panel::Catalog => "⧉",
            Panel::Secrets => "◈",
        }
    }

    /// Stable id used in the config file.
    pub fn id(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Panel::Clusters => "compute",
            Panel::Jobs => "jobs",
            Panel::Pipelines => "pipelines",
            Panel::Warehouses => "warehouses",
            Panel::Dashboards => "dashboards",
            Panel::Catalog => "catalog",
            Panel::Secrets => "secrets",
        }
    }

    /// The databricks CLI command group whose `get <id>` returns item details.
    pub fn cli_group(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Panel::Clusters => "clusters",
            Panel::Jobs => "jobs",
            Panel::Pipelines => "pipelines",
            Panel::Warehouses => "warehouses",
            Panel::Dashboards => "lakeview",
            Panel::Catalog => "tables",
            Panel::Secrets => "secrets",
        }
    }
}

pub struct Detail {
    pub panel: Panel,
    pub name: String,
    pub id: String,
    /// Item kind for Unity Catalog leaves (TABLE / VIEW / VOLUME).
    pub kind: Option<String>,
    /// Heading of the activity section ("Recent activity", "Access", ...).
    pub section: &'static str,
    /// None while the fetch is in flight.
    pub data: Option<DetailData>,
    /// Toggles between the formatted summary and the raw JSON.
    pub show_raw: bool,
    pub scroll: u16,
}

/// Full-screen sample-data view for a Unity Catalog table or view.
pub struct Preview {
    pub name: String,
    /// Display name and id of the warehouse running the query.
    pub warehouse: String,
    pub warehouse_id: String,
    /// None while the query runs; then rows or an error.
    pub data: Option<Result<crate::shape::TableData, String>>,
    pub scroll: usize,
}

/// What a confirmed warehouse choice should run.
enum PickTarget {
    Preview(String),
    Cost,
    Lineage(String),
    Sql(String),
}

/// Free-form SQL prompt with results, backed by the preview machinery.
pub struct SqlConsole {
    pub input: String,
    /// Caret position in `input`, counted in characters.
    pub cursor: usize,
    /// Display name of the warehouse the last query ran on.
    pub warehouse: String,
    pub running: bool,
    pub data: Option<Result<crate::shape::TableData, String>>,
    /// The statement that produced `data`.
    pub last_sql: String,
    pub scroll: usize,
}

/// Where console history lives; one statement per line, oldest first.
fn history_path() -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
    let home = std::env::var_os("HOME")?;
    Some(
        std::path::PathBuf::from(home)
            .join(".config")
            .join("databricks-tui")
            .join("history"),
    )
}

fn load_history() -> Vec<String> {
    history_path()
        .and_then(|p| std::fs::read_to_string(p).ok())
        .map(|s| {
            s.lines()
                .filter(|l| !l.trim().is_empty())
                .map(str::to_string)
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default()
}

fn save_history(history: &[String]) {
    let Some(path) = history_path() else {
        return;
    };
    if let Some(dir) = path.parent() {
        let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(dir);
        crate::config::restrict(dir, 0o700);
    }
    // Keep the tail; nobody scrolls back 200 queries.
    let tail: Vec<&str> = history
        .iter()
        .rev()
        .take(200)
        .rev()
        .map(String::as_str)
        .collect();
    // Queries can hold sensitive literals — owner-only, like shell history.
    let _ = std::fs::write(&path, tail.join("\n") + "\n");
    crate::config::restrict(&path, 0o600);
}

/// True when every char of `needle` appears in `haystack` in order.
fn subsequence(haystack: &str, needle: &str) -> bool {
    let mut chars = haystack.chars();
    needle.chars().all(|n| chars.any(|h| h == n))
}

/// Byte offset of the `cursor`th character in `input`.
fn byte_at(input: &str, cursor: usize) -> usize {
    input
        .char_indices()
        .nth(cursor)
        .map(|(i, _)| i)
        .unwrap_or(input.len())
}

/// Overlay for choosing which SQL warehouse runs a query.
pub struct WhPicker {
    pub index: usize,
    target: PickTarget,
}

/// Full-screen DBU usage view backed by system.billing.usage.
pub struct CostView {
    pub warehouse: String,
    pub data: Option<Result<fetchers::cost::CostData, String>>,
}

/// Drill-down into a single job run or pipeline update, layered over
/// the owning detail view.
pub struct RunView {
    /// Panel::Jobs (runs) or Panel::Pipelines (updates).
    pub panel: Panel,
    pub owner_name: String,
    /// Job id or pipeline id the runs belong to.
    owner_id: String,
    /// Recent runs newest-first: (run_id, status, age).
    pub runs: Vec<(String, Status, String)>,
    /// Which of `runs` is shown.
    pub idx: usize,
    pub data: Option<DetailData>,
    pub show_raw: bool,
    pub scroll: u16,
    /// True while the shown run is still executing — drives auto-refresh.
    pub live: bool,
    fetched_at: Instant,
}

/// (recent runs, detail of the newest, still-executing flag)
type RunOpened = (Vec<(String, Status, String)>, DetailData, bool);

enum RunUpdate {
    Opened(Result<RunOpened, String>),
    Detail(DetailData, bool),
}

/// One unhealthy resource, pointing back at its pane and item.
pub struct Problem {
    pub panel: usize,
    pub name: String,
    pub status: Status,
    pub note: String,
}

/// Overlay collecting everything currently failing across the panes.
pub struct Problems {
    pub items: Vec<Problem>,
    pub index: usize,
}

/// A pending destructive/mutating action awaiting a y/n keystroke.
pub struct Confirm {
    pub message: String,
    args: Vec<String>,
}

enum Update {
    Panel(usize, Result<Shape, String>),
    Badge(Option<Shape>),
}

const SPINNER_FRAMES: &[&str] = &["⠋", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠧", "⠇", "⠏"];

pub struct App {
    pub focus: Panel,
    pub theme: ThemeMode,
    pub zoomed: bool,
    pub shapes: Vec<Option<Shape>>,
    pub user_badge: Option<Shape>,
    pub error: Option<String>,
    pub refresh_interval: Duration,
    last_refresh: Instant,
    pub loading: bool,
    pub detail: Option<Detail>,
    pub confirm: Option<Confirm>,
    pub flash: Option<(String, Instant)>,
    pub selected: [usize; 7],
    pub host: Option<String>,
    /// Available profiles from ~/.databrickscfg and the active one.
    pub profiles: Vec<String>,
    pub profile: Option<String>,
    /// When Some, the workspace picker overlay is open at this index.
    pub picker: Option<usize>,
    /// When Some, the problems overlay is open.
    pub problems: Option<Problems>,
    /// Current position in the Unity Catalog tree: [], [catalog] or [catalog, schema].
    pub uc_path: Vec<String>,
    uc_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Result<Shape, String>>>,
    pub preview: Option<Preview>,
    preview_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Result<crate::shape::TableData, String>>>,
    pub wh_picker: Option<WhPicker>,
    /// Session-remembered (id, name) of the warehouse used for previews.
    pub preview_warehouse: Option<(String, String)>,
    pub cost: Option<CostView>,
    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
    cost_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<(Result<fetchers::cost::CostData, String>, Option<String>)>>,
    /// Numeric id of the current workspace, resolved lazily for cost
    /// scoping and cached for the session.
    workspace_id: Option<String>,
    pub sql: Option<SqlConsole>,
    sql_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Result<crate::shape::TableData, String>>>,
    /// Past console statements, oldest first; persisted across sessions.
    sql_history: Vec<String>,
    /// Position while cycling history with ↑/↓; None = editing a new line.
    hist_idx: Option<usize>,
    /// The unfinished statement stashed when history browsing starts.
    hist_draft: String,
    /// Ctrl+R incremental search: (query, nth-newest match shown).
    pub hist_search: Option<(String, usize)>,
    pub run_view: Option<RunView>,
    run_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<RunUpdate>>,
    pending: Option<mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Update>>,
    detail_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<DetailData>>,
    action_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Result<String, String>>>,
    host_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Option<String>>>,
    in_flight: usize,
    spinner_frame: usize,
    /// Splash screen deadline; None once dismissed.
    pub splash_until: Option<Instant>,
    /// When each pane last received fresh data — drives the title flash.
    pub updated_at: [Option<Instant>; 7],
    /// Per-pane search filter; empty string means no filter.
    pub filters: [String; 7],
    /// True while the user is typing a filter for the focused pane.
    pub filter_entry: bool,
    /// Persisted preferences (theme, warehouse per profile).
    pub config: crate::config::Config,
    /// Failed item names per pane at the last refresh — None until the
    /// pane has loaded once, so the first load never alerts.
    failed_seen: [Option<std::collections::HashSet<String>>; 7],
    /// Ctrl+P fuzzy jump overlay.
    pub jump: Option<Jump>,
    /// Canonical pane indices in display order.
    pub pane_order: Vec<usize>,
    /// Hidden flag per canonical pane index.
    pub hidden: [bool; 7],
    /// When Some, the pane-arrangement overlay is open at this position.
    pub pane_cfg: Option<usize>,
    /// True while the `?` help overlay is open.
    pub help: bool,
    /// Scroll offset of the help overlay.
    pub help_scroll: u16,
    /// Statement id of the in-flight console query, for cancellation.
    sql_stmt: Option<std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<Option<String>>>>,
    /// Drilled-into secret scope; None = the scopes listing.
    pub secret_scope: Option<String>,
    secrets_rx: Option<oneshot::Receiver<Result<Shape, String>>>,
    /// Create-scope / add-secret input form.
    pub secret_form: Option<SecretForm>,
}

/// Ctrl+P overlay: fuzzy-search everything loaded, Enter jumps to it.
pub struct Jump {
    pub query: String,
    pub index: usize,
}

/// Two-step input: a scope name, or a key then a (masked) value.
pub struct SecretForm {
    /// Scope the secret goes into; None = creating a new scope.
    pub scope: Option<String>,
    pub key: String,
    pub value: String,
    /// 0 = typing the name/key, 1 = typing the value.
    pub stage: u8,
}

impl App {
    pub fn new(refresh_secs: u64, theme: ThemeMode) -> Self {
        let mut app = Self {
            focus: Panel::Clusters,
            theme,
            zoomed: false,
            shapes: vec![None; 7],
            user_badge: None,
            error: None,
            refresh_interval: Duration::from_secs(refresh_secs),
            last_refresh: Instant::now()
                .checked_sub(Duration::from_secs(refresh_secs + 1))
                .unwrap_or(Instant::now()),
            loading: false,
            detail: None,
            confirm: None,
            flash: None,
            selected: [0; 7],
            host: None,
            profiles: Vec::new(),
            profile: None,
            picker: None,
            problems: None,
            uc_path: Vec::new(),
            uc_rx: None,
            preview: None,
            preview_rx: None,
            wh_picker: None,
            preview_warehouse: None,
            cost: None,
            cost_rx: None,
            workspace_id: None,
            sql: None,
            sql_rx: None,
            sql_history: load_history(),
            hist_idx: None,
            hist_draft: String::new(),
            hist_search: None,
            run_view: None,
            run_rx: None,
            pending: None,
            detail_rx: None,
            action_rx: None,
            host_rx: None,
            in_flight: 0,
            spinner_frame: 0,
            splash_until: Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(1600)),
            updated_at: [None; 7],
            filters: Default::default(),
            filter_entry: false,
            config: crate::config::Config::load(),
            failed_seen: Default::default(),
            jump: None,
            pane_order: (0..7).collect(),
            hidden: [false; 7],
            pane_cfg: None,
            help: false,
            help_scroll: 0,
            sql_stmt: None,
            secret_scope: None,
            secrets_rx: None,
            secret_form: None,
        };
        app.load_pane_prefs();
        app
    }

    /// Applies pane order/visibility from the config file.
    fn load_pane_prefs(&mut self) {
        let idx_of = |id: &str| Panel::ALL.iter().position(|p| p.id() == id);
        let mut order: Vec<usize> = self
            .config
            .pane_order
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|id| idx_of(id))
            .collect();
        for i in 0..7 {
            if !order.contains(&i) {
                order.push(i);
            }
        }
        self.pane_order = order;
        for id in &self.config.hidden_panes {
            if let Some(i) = idx_of(id) {
                self.hidden[i] = true;
            }
        }
        self.ensure_focus_visible();
    }

    fn persist_panes(&mut self) {
        self.config.pane_order = self
            .pane_order
            .iter()
            .map(|&i| Panel::ALL[i].id().to_string())
            .collect();
        self.config.hidden_panes = (0..7)
            .filter(|&i| self.hidden[i])
            .map(|i| Panel::ALL[i].id().to_string())
            .collect();
        self.config.save();
    }

    /// Canonical pane indices currently shown, in display order.
    pub fn visible_panes(&self) -> Vec<usize> {
        self.pane_order
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .filter(|&i| !self.hidden[i])
            .collect()
    }

    /// Moves focus off a hidden pane onto the first visible one.
    fn ensure_focus_visible(&mut self) {
        let visible = self.visible_panes();
        let focus_idx = Panel::ALL
            .iter()
            .position(|p| p == &self.focus)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        if !visible.contains(&focus_idx) {
            if let Some(&first) = visible.first() {
                self.focus = Panel::ALL[first];
            }
        }
    }

    /// Unhides a pane (used when a jump targets it).
    fn reveal_pane(&mut self, idx: usize) {
        if self.hidden[idx] {
            self.hidden[idx] = false;
            self.persist_panes();
        }
    }

    pub fn open_pane_cfg(&mut self) {
        self.pane_cfg = Some(0);
    }

    pub fn pane_cfg_next(&mut self) {
        if let Some(i) = self.pane_cfg {
            self.pane_cfg = Some((i + 1).min(6));
        }
    }

    pub fn pane_cfg_prev(&mut self) {
        if let Some(i) = self.pane_cfg {
            self.pane_cfg = Some(i.saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }

    /// Space in the overlay: toggles visibility of the selected pane
    /// (refusing to hide the last visible one).
    pub fn pane_cfg_toggle(&mut self) {
        let Some(pos) = self.pane_cfg else {
            return;
        };
        let idx = self.pane_order[pos];
        if !self.hidden[idx] && self.visible_panes().len() == 1 {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ at least one pane has to stay visible".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        }
        self.hidden[idx] = !self.hidden[idx];
        self.ensure_focus_visible();
        self.persist_panes();
    }

    /// J/K in the overlay: moves the selected pane down/up in the order.
    pub fn pane_cfg_move(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        let Some(pos) = self.pane_cfg else {
            return;
        };
        let new = if delta < 0 {
            pos.saturating_sub(1)
        } else {
            (pos + 1).min(6)
        };
        if new != pos {
            self.pane_order.swap(pos, new);
            self.pane_cfg = Some(new);
            self.persist_panes();
        }
    }

    /// Flashes (and rings the bell) when a resource fails between one
    /// refresh and the next.
    fn alert_new_failures(&mut self, idx: usize) {
        // Catalog "error rows" are listing problems, not runtime failures.
        if idx >= 5 {
            return;
        }
        let Some(Shape::List(items)) = &self.shapes[idx] else {
            return;
        };
        let failed: std::collections::HashSet<String> = items
            .iter()
            .filter(|it| {
                matches!(it.status, Status::Failed)
                    || it
                        .history
                        .last()
                        .is_some_and(|s| matches!(s, Status::Failed))
            })
            .map(|it| it.name.clone())
            .collect();
        if let Some(prev) = &self.failed_seen[idx] {
            let mut newly: Vec<&String> = failed.difference(prev).collect();
            if !newly.is_empty() {
                newly.sort();
                let extra = if newly.len() > 1 {
                    format!(" (+{} more)", newly.len() - 1)
                } else {
                    String::new()
                };
                self.flash = Some((
                    format!("✗ {}{extra} just failed — ! to inspect", newly[0]),
                    Instant::now(),
                ));
                // Bell so a backgrounded terminal (or tmux) flags it too.
                print!("\x07");
                let _ = std::io::Write::flush(&mut std::io::stdout());
            }
        }
        self.failed_seen[idx] = Some(failed);
    }

    /// Remembers the current theme across sessions.
    pub fn persist_theme(&mut self) {
        self.config.theme = Some(self.theme.id().to_string());
        self.config.save();
    }

    /// Restores the remembered warehouse for the active profile.
    pub fn restore_warehouse_pref(&mut self) {
        let profile = self.profile.as_deref().unwrap_or("DEFAULT");
        self.preview_warehouse = self.config.warehouses.get(profile).cloned();
    }

    pub fn splash_active(&self) -> bool {
        self.splash_until
            .map(|t| Instant::now() < t)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }

    pub fn dismiss_splash(&mut self) {
        self.splash_until = None;
    }

    /// True while any pane's data just landed — keeps the flash decaying.
    pub fn any_fresh(&self) -> bool {
        self.updated_at
            .iter()
            .flatten()
            .any(|t| t.elapsed() < Duration::from_millis(1200))
    }

    pub fn open_picker(&mut self) {
        if self.profiles.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let current = self
            .profile
            .as_deref()
            .and_then(|p| self.profiles.iter().position(|n| n == p))
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.picker = Some(current);
    }

    pub fn picker_next(&mut self) {
        if let Some(i) = self.picker {
            self.picker = Some((i + 1).min(self.profiles.len().saturating_sub(1)));
        }
    }

    pub fn picker_prev(&mut self) {
        if let Some(i) = self.picker {
            self.picker = Some(i.saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }

    /// Confirms the picker selection; returns the new CLI handle to use.
    pub fn picker_select(&mut self) -> Option<Arc<DatabricksCli>> {
        let idx = self.picker.take()?;
        let name = self.profiles.get(idx)?.clone();
        let profile_arg = if name == "DEFAULT" {
            None
        } else {
            Some(name.clone())
        };
        self.profile = Some(name);

        // Drop all workspace-specific state; panes go back to loading.
        self.shapes = vec![None; 7];
        self.user_badge = None;
        self.host = None;
        self.selected = [0; 7];
        self.detail = None;
        self.detail_rx = None;
        self.confirm = None;
        self.problems = None;
        self.uc_path.clear();
        self.uc_rx = None;
        self.secret_scope = None;
        self.secrets_rx = None;
        self.secret_form = None;
        self.preview = None;
        self.preview_rx = None;
        self.wh_picker = None;
        self.preview_warehouse = None;
        self.cost = None;
        self.cost_rx = None;
        self.workspace_id = None;
        self.sql = None;
        self.sql_rx = None;
        self.run_view = None;
        self.run_rx = None;
        self.pending = None;
        self.in_flight = 0;
        self.loading = false;
        self.zoomed = false;
        self.filters = Default::default();
        self.filter_entry = false;
        self.failed_seen = Default::default();
        self.jump = None;
        self.sql_stmt = None;
        self.restore_warehouse_pref();

        Some(Arc::new(DatabricksCli::new(profile_arg)))
    }

    pub fn open_jump(&mut self) {
        self.jump = Some(Jump {
            query: String::new(),
            index: 0,
        });
    }

    /// Everything loaded that matches the jump query, best first:
    /// (panel index, item name, kind/status label). Substring matches
    /// rank above in-order subsequence matches.
    pub fn jump_matches(&self) -> Vec<(usize, String, String)> {
        let Some(jump) = &self.jump else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        let q = jump.query.to_lowercase();
        let mut scored: Vec<(u8, usize, String, String)> = Vec::new();
        for (i, shape) in self.shapes.iter().enumerate() {
            let Some(Shape::List(items)) = shape else {
                continue;
            };
            for it in items {
                let name = it.name.to_lowercase();
                let rank = if q.is_empty() || name.contains(&q) {
                    0
                } else if subsequence(&name, &q) {
                    1
                } else {
                    continue;
                };
                scored.push((rank, i, it.name.clone(), it.status.label().to_string()));
            }
        }
        scored.sort_by(|a, b| (a.0, a.2.len(), &a.2).cmp(&(b.0, b.2.len(), &b.2)));
        scored
            .into_iter()
            .take(12)
            .map(|(_, i, name, label)| (i, name, label))
            .collect()
    }

    pub fn jump_push(&mut self, c: char) {
        if let Some(j) = &mut self.jump {
            j.query.push(c);
            j.index = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn jump_pop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(j) = &mut self.jump {
            j.query.pop();
            j.index = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn jump_next(&mut self) {
        let len = self.jump_matches().len();
        if let Some(j) = &mut self.jump {
            j.index = (j.index + 1).min(len.saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }

    pub fn jump_prev(&mut self) {
        if let Some(j) = &mut self.jump {
            j.index = j.index.saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }

    /// Jumps focus and selection to the highlighted match.
    pub fn jump_go(&mut self) {
        let matches = self.jump_matches();
        let Some(jump) = self.jump.take() else {
            return;
        };
        let Some((panel_idx, name, _)) = matches.get(jump.index) else {
            return;
        };
        self.reveal_pane(*panel_idx);
        self.focus = Panel::ALL[*panel_idx];
        self.filters[*panel_idx].clear();
        if let Some(Shape::List(items)) = &self.shapes[*panel_idx] {
            if let Some(pos) = items.iter().position(|i| &i.name == name) {
                self.selected[*panel_idx] = pos;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Collects everything unhealthy across the loaded panes: items whose
    /// status is failed, or whose most recent run failed.
    pub fn open_problems(&mut self) {
        let mut items = Vec::new();
        for (i, shape) in self.shapes.iter().enumerate() {
            let Some(Shape::List(list)) = shape else {
                continue;
            };
            for it in list {
                let failed_now = matches!(it.status, Status::Failed);
                let failed_last = it
                    .history
                    .last()
                    .is_some_and(|s| matches!(s, Status::Failed));
                if failed_now || failed_last {
                    let note = if failed_now {
                        it.detail.clone().unwrap_or_default()
                    } else {
                        "latest run failed".to_string()
                    };
                    items.push(Problem {
                        panel: i,
                        name: it.name.clone(),
                        status: it.status.clone(),
                        note,
                    });
                }
            }
        }
        self.problems = Some(Problems { items, index: 0 });
    }

    pub fn problems_next(&mut self) {
        if let Some(pr) = &mut self.problems {
            pr.index = (pr.index + 1).min(pr.items.len().saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }

    pub fn problems_prev(&mut self) {
        if let Some(pr) = &mut self.problems {
            pr.index = pr.index.saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }

    /// Jumps focus and selection to the highlighted problem's pane item.
    pub fn problems_jump(&mut self) {
        let Some(pr) = self.problems.take() else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(problem) = pr.items.get(pr.index) else {
            return;
        };
        self.reveal_pane(problem.panel);
        self.focus = Panel::ALL[problem.panel];
        // The pane's filter could hide the item we're jumping to.
        self.filters[problem.panel].clear();
        if let Some(Shape::List(list)) = &self.shapes[problem.panel] {
            if let Some(pos) = list.iter().position(|i| i.name == problem.name) {
                self.selected[problem.panel] = pos;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Resolves the workspace host in the background — `auth describe` can
    /// take seconds when it refreshes tokens, so it must not block the loop.
    pub fn fetch_host(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.host_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let host = cli.run(&["auth", "describe"]).await.ok().and_then(|json| {
                json["details"]["host"]
                    .as_str()
                    .or_else(|| json["host"].as_str())
                    .map(str::to_string)
            });
            let _ = tx.send(host);
        });
    }

    pub fn poll_host(&mut self) {
        if let Some(rx) = &mut self.host_rx {
            match rx.try_recv() {
                Ok(host) => {
                    self.host = host;
                    self.host_rx = None;
                }
                Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => {}
                Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                    self.host_rx = None;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn focus_index(&self) -> usize {
        Panel::ALL
            .iter()
            .position(|p| p == &self.focus)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    fn list_len(&self, idx: usize) -> usize {
        match &self.shapes[idx] {
            Some(Shape::List(items)) => items
                .iter()
                .filter(|it| crate::shape::item_matches(it, &self.filters[idx]))
                .count(),
            _ => 0,
        }
    }

    /// Selection index for a panel, clamped to the current list length.
    pub fn selection(&self, idx: usize) -> usize {
        self.selected[idx].min(self.list_len(idx).saturating_sub(1))
    }

    pub fn select_next(&mut self) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        let len = self.list_len(idx);
        if len > 0 {
            self.selected[idx] = (self.selection(idx) + 1).min(len - 1);
        }
    }

    pub fn select_prev(&mut self) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        self.selected[idx] = self.selection(idx).saturating_sub(1);
    }

    /// The currently highlighted item in the focused panel, respecting
    /// the pane's filter — the nth *visible* item, like the UI shows.
    fn selected_item(&self) -> Option<&crate::shape::ListItem> {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        match &self.shapes[idx] {
            Some(Shape::List(items)) => items
                .iter()
                .filter(|it| crate::shape::item_matches(it, &self.filters[idx]))
                .nth(self.selection(idx)),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// Opens filter entry for the focused pane, starting from scratch.
    pub fn filter_start(&mut self) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        self.filters[idx].clear();
        self.selected[idx] = 0;
        self.filter_entry = true;
    }

    pub fn filter_push(&mut self, c: char) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        self.filters[idx].push(c);
        self.selected[idx] = 0;
    }

    pub fn filter_pop(&mut self) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        self.filters[idx].pop();
        self.selected[idx] = 0;
    }

    /// Keeps the filter applied and returns keys to normal navigation.
    pub fn filter_accept(&mut self) {
        self.filter_entry = false;
    }

    pub fn filter_clear(&mut self) {
        let idx = self.focus_index();
        self.filters[idx].clear();
        self.selected[idx] = 0;
        self.filter_entry = false;
    }

    /// The focused pane's filter, if any.
    pub fn active_filter(&self) -> &str {
        &self.filters[self.focus_index()]
    }

    pub fn open_detail(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(id) = item.id.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let kind = match &item.status {
            Status::Unknown(k) if !k.is_empty() => Some(k.clone()),
            _ => None,
        };
        let section = match self.focus {
            Panel::Dashboards => "Contents",
            Panel::Catalog => "Columns",
            Panel::Warehouses => "Recent queries",
            _ => "Recent activity",
        };
        self.detail = Some(Detail {
            panel: self.focus,
            name: item.name.clone(),
            id: id.clone(),
            kind,
            section,
            data: None,
            show_raw: false,
            scroll: 0,
        });

        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.detail_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        let kind = self.detail.as_ref().unwrap().kind.clone();
        // Files in volumes get a content peek instead of an API `get`.
        if kind.as_deref() == Some("FILE") {
            if let Some(d) = &mut self.detail {
                d.section = "File head";
            }
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let data = fetchers::catalog::file_peek(&cli, &id).await;
                let _ = tx.send(data);
            });
            return;
        }
        let group = match &kind {
            Some(k) if k == "VOLUME" => "volumes",
            _ => self.focus.cli_group(),
        };
        // Tables get extra facts from DESCRIBE DETAIL when a warehouse
        // is already remembered — free depth, no picker interruption.
        let warehouse = match &kind {
            Some(k) if k == "TABLE" => self.preview_warehouse.clone().map(|(id, _)| id),
            _ => None,
        };
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let data = fetchers::detail::fetch(&cli, group, &id, warehouse.as_deref()).await;
            let _ = tx.send(data);
        });
    }

    /// Descends one level in the Unity Catalog tree. Returns false when the
    /// selection is a leaf (caller should open the detail view instead).
    pub fn uc_drill(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        if self.focus != Panel::Catalog {
            return false;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return self.uc_path.is_empty(); // empty root pane: swallow the key
        };
        // Below the schema level only volumes and their directories are
        // containers; tables/views fall through to the detail view.
        if self.uc_path.len() >= 2 {
            let drillable =
                matches!(&item.status, Status::Unknown(k) if k == "VOLUME" || k == "DIR");
            if !drillable {
                return false;
            }
        }
        self.uc_path.push(item.name.clone());
        self.refresh_catalog(cli);
        true
    }

    /// Ascends one level; returns false if already at the catalog root.
    pub fn uc_up(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        if self.focus != Panel::Catalog || self.uc_path.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }
        self.uc_path.pop();
        self.refresh_catalog(cli);
        true
    }

    fn refresh_catalog(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        self.shapes[5] = None;
        self.selected[5] = 0;
        // A filter typed at one level would silently hide the next.
        self.filters[5].clear();
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.uc_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        let path = self.uc_path.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = fetchers::catalog::fetch(&cli, &path)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"));
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    /// Enter on a secret scope: descend into its keys.
    pub fn secrets_drill(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        if self.focus != Panel::Secrets || self.secret_scope.is_some() {
            return false;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return true; // empty pane: swallow the key
        };
        self.secret_scope = Some(item.name.clone());
        self.refresh_secrets(cli);
        true
    }

    /// Backspace inside a scope: back to the scopes listing.
    pub fn secrets_up(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        if self.focus != Panel::Secrets || self.secret_scope.is_none() {
            return false;
        }
        self.secret_scope = None;
        self.refresh_secrets(cli);
        true
    }

    fn refresh_secrets(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let idx = 6;
        self.shapes[idx] = None;
        self.selected[idx] = 0;
        self.filters[idx].clear();
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.secrets_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        let scope = self.secret_scope.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = fetchers::secrets::fetch(&cli, scope.as_deref())
                .await
                .map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"));
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    pub fn poll_secrets(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.secrets_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(result) => {
                self.shapes[6] = Some(match result {
                    Ok(shape) => shape,
                    Err(e) => Shape::Text(format!("✗ {e}")),
                });
                self.updated_at[6] = Some(Instant::now());
                self.secrets_rx = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.secrets_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    /// `a` in the secrets pane: create a scope (top level) or add a
    /// secret (inside a scope).
    pub fn open_secret_form(&mut self) {
        if self.focus != Panel::Secrets {
            return;
        }
        self.secret_form = Some(SecretForm {
            scope: self.secret_scope.clone(),
            key: String::new(),
            value: String::new(),
            stage: 0,
        });
    }

    pub fn secret_form_push(&mut self, c: char) {
        if let Some(form) = &mut self.secret_form {
            if form.stage == 0 {
                form.key.push(c);
            } else {
                form.value.push(c);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn secret_form_pop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(form) = &mut self.secret_form {
            if form.stage == 0 {
                form.key.pop();
            } else {
                form.value.pop();
            }
        }
    }

    /// Enter in the form: advance to the value stage, or submit.
    pub fn secret_form_submit(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(form) = &mut self.secret_form else {
            return;
        };
        if form.key.trim().is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        match (form.scope.clone(), form.stage) {
            // New scope: single field.
            (None, _) => {
                let name = form.key.trim().to_string();
                self.secret_form = None;
                self.run_secret_action(
                    cli,
                    format!("Create scope “{name}”"),
                    vec!["secrets".into(), "create-scope".into(), name],
                );
            }
            // Secret: key first, then value.
            (Some(_), 0) => form.stage = 1,
            (Some(scope), _) => {
                let key = form.key.trim().to_string();
                let value = form.value.clone();
                self.secret_form = None;
                self.run_secret_action(
                    cli,
                    format!("Put secret “{key}” in “{scope}”"),
                    vec![
                        "secrets".into(),
                        "put-secret".into(),
                        scope,
                        key,
                        "--string-value".into(),
                        value,
                    ],
                );
            }
        }
    }

    /// Runs a secrets mutation right away (the form itself was the
    /// deliberate step); the usual action poll refreshes the panes.
    fn run_secret_action(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, label: String, args: Vec<String>) {
        self.flash = Some((format!("⏳ {label}…"), Instant::now()));
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.action_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let arg_refs: Vec<&str> = args.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
            let result = match cli.run_action(&arg_refs).await {
                Ok(()) => Ok(format!("✓ {label} — done")),
                Err(e) => Err(format!("✗ {e:#}")),
            };
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    /// `x` in the secrets pane: delete the selected scope or key.
    pub fn request_secret_delete(&mut self) {
        if self.focus != Panel::Secrets {
            return;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        let name = item.name.clone();
        let (message, args) = match &self.secret_scope {
            None => (
                format!("Delete scope “{name}” and all its secrets?"),
                vec!["secrets".to_string(), "delete-scope".to_string(), name],
            ),
            Some(scope) => (
                format!("Delete secret “{name}” from “{scope}”?"),
                vec![
                    "secrets".to_string(),
                    "delete-secret".to_string(),
                    scope.clone(),
                    name,
                ],
            ),
        };
        self.confirm = Some(Confirm { message, args });
    }

    /// `g` in the secrets pane: the scope's ACLs.
    fn open_secret_acls(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let scope = match &self.secret_scope {
            Some(s) => Some(s.clone()),
            None => self.selected_item().map(|i| i.name.clone()),
        };
        let Some(scope) = scope else {
            return;
        };
        self.detail = Some(Detail {
            panel: Panel::Secrets,
            name: scope.clone(),
            id: scope.clone(),
            kind: None,
            section: "Access",
            data: None,
            show_raw: false,
            scroll: 0,
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.detail_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let acl_args = ["secrets", "list-acls", &scope];
            let data = match cli.run(&acl_args).await {
                Ok(json) => {
                    let raw =
                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&json).unwrap_or_else(|_| json.to_string());
                    let activity: Vec<(Status, String)> = json["items"]
                        .as_array()
                        .map(|acls| {
                            acls.iter()
                                .map(|a| {
                                    let principal = a["principal"].as_str().unwrap_or("?");
                                    let perm = a["permission"].as_str().unwrap_or("?");
                                    let status = if perm == "MANAGE" {
                                        Status::Success
                                    } else {
                                        Status::Unknown(String::new())
                                    };
                                    (status, format!("{principal}  ·  {perm}"))
                                })
                                .collect()
                        })
                        .unwrap_or_default();
                    DetailData {
                        summary: vec![("Scope".to_string(), scope.clone())],
                        activity,
                        raw,
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => DetailData {
                    summary: Vec::new(),
                    activity: Vec::new(),
                    raw: format!("{e:#}"),
                },
            };
            let _ = tx.send(data);
        });
    }

    /// Looks up a resource's display name by id in the loaded panes —
    /// lets the cost view show "nightly-etl" instead of a job id.
    pub fn resource_name(&self, kind: &str, id: &str) -> Option<String> {
        let idx = match kind {
            "cluster" => 0,
            "job" => 1,
            "warehouse" => 3,
            _ => return None,
        };
        match &self.shapes[idx] {
            Some(Shape::List(items)) => items
                .iter()
                .find(|i| i.id.as_deref() == Some(id))
                .map(|i| i.name.clone()),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    /// All known warehouses as (name, id, running).
    pub fn warehouses(&self) -> Vec<(String, String, bool)> {
        let Some(Shape::List(items)) = &self.shapes[3] else {
            return Vec::new();
        };
        items
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|i| {
                let id = i.id.clone()?;
                Some((i.name.clone(), id, matches!(i.status, Status::Running)))
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Runs a sample-data query for the selected table or view. With
    /// `force_pick` (or several warehouses and no remembered choice) a
    /// warehouse picker opens first.
    pub fn open_preview(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, force_pick: bool) {
        if self.focus != Panel::Catalog {
            return;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        if !matches!(&item.status, Status::Unknown(k) if k == "TABLE" || k == "VIEW") {
            return;
        }
        let Some(full_name) = item.id.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let warehouses = self.warehouses();
        if warehouses.is_empty() {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ no SQL warehouse available for previews".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        }
        if !force_pick {
            if let Some((id, name)) = self.preview_warehouse.clone() {
                self.start_preview_query(cli, full_name, id, name);
                return;
            }
            if let [(name, id, _)] = warehouses.as_slice() {
                self.preview_warehouse = Some((id.clone(), name.clone()));
                self.start_preview_query(cli, full_name, id.clone(), name.clone());
                return;
            }
        }
        // Default the cursor to the remembered choice, else a running warehouse.
        let index = self
            .preview_warehouse
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|(id, _)| warehouses.iter().position(|(_, wid, _)| wid == id))
            .or_else(|| warehouses.iter().position(|(_, _, running)| *running))
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.wh_picker = Some(WhPicker {
            index,
            target: PickTarget::Preview(full_name),
        });
    }

    /// Opens the DBU usage view, resolving a warehouse like previews do.
    pub fn open_cost(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let warehouses = self.warehouses();
        if warehouses.is_empty() {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ no SQL warehouse available to query system tables".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        }
        if let Some((id, name)) = self.preview_warehouse.clone() {
            self.start_cost_query(cli, id, name);
            return;
        }
        if let [(name, id, _)] = warehouses.as_slice() {
            self.preview_warehouse = Some((id.clone(), name.clone()));
            self.start_cost_query(cli, id.clone(), name.clone());
            return;
        }
        let index = warehouses
            .iter()
            .position(|(_, _, running)| *running)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.wh_picker = Some(WhPicker {
            index,
            target: PickTarget::Cost,
        });
    }

    fn start_cost_query(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, id: String, name: String) {
        self.cost = Some(CostView {
            warehouse: name,
            data: None,
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.cost_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        let host = self.host.clone();
        let cached_ws = self.workspace_id.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            // Scope usage to this workspace; resolved once, then cached.
            let ws = match (cached_ws, host) {
                (Some(w), _) => Some(w),
                (None, Some(h)) => fetchers::cost::resolve_workspace_id(&cli, &id, &h).await,
                (None, None) => None,
            };
            let result = fetchers::cost::fetch(&cli, &id, ws.as_deref()).await;
            let _ = tx.send((result, ws));
        });
    }

    /// Opens the lineage view for the selected table/view; needs a
    /// warehouse since lineage lives in system tables.
    pub fn open_lineage(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        if self.focus != Panel::Catalog {
            return;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        if !matches!(&item.status, Status::Unknown(k) if k == "TABLE" || k == "VIEW") {
            return;
        }
        let Some(full_name) = item.id.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let warehouses = self.warehouses();
        if warehouses.is_empty() {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ no SQL warehouse available to query lineage".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        }
        if let Some((id, _)) = self.preview_warehouse.clone() {
            self.start_lineage_query(cli, full_name, id);
            return;
        }
        if let [(name, id, _)] = warehouses.as_slice() {
            self.preview_warehouse = Some((id.clone(), name.clone()));
            let id = id.clone();
            self.start_lineage_query(cli, full_name, id);
            return;
        }
        let index = warehouses
            .iter()
            .position(|(_, _, running)| *running)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.wh_picker = Some(WhPicker {
            index,
            target: PickTarget::Lineage(full_name),
        });
    }

    fn start_lineage_query(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, full_name: String, wh_id: String) {
        self.detail = Some(Detail {
            panel: Panel::Catalog,
            name: full_name.clone(),
            id: full_name.clone(),
            kind: None,
            section: "Lineage",
            data: None,
            show_raw: false,
            scroll: 0,
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.detail_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let data = fetchers::lineage::fetch(&cli, &full_name, &wh_id).await;
            let _ = tx.send(data);
        });
    }

    pub fn close_cost(&mut self) {
        self.cost = None;
        self.cost_rx = None;
    }

    /// The fully-qualified name of the selected catalog-pane table/view.
    fn selected_table_fqn(&self) -> Option<String> {
        if self.focus != Panel::Catalog {
            return None;
        }
        let item = self.selected_item()?;
        if !matches!(&item.status, Status::Unknown(k) if k == "TABLE" || k == "VIEW") {
            return None;
        }
        item.id.clone()
    }

    /// Opens the SQL console. With a table/view selected in the catalog
    /// pane, the prompt starts as an editable query against it.
    pub fn open_sql(&mut self) {
        if self.sql.is_none() {
            let input = self
                .selected_table_fqn()
                .map(|fqn| format!("SELECT * FROM {fqn} LIMIT 100"))
                .unwrap_or_default();
            self.sql = Some(SqlConsole {
                cursor: input.chars().count(),
                input,
                warehouse: String::new(),
                running: false,
                data: None,
                last_sql: String::new(),
                scroll: 0,
            });
        }
    }

    pub fn close_sql(&mut self) {
        self.sql = None;
        self.sql_rx = None;
        self.hist_idx = None;
        self.hist_draft.clear();
        self.hist_search = None;
    }

    /// The statement currently in the prompt.
    pub fn sql_input(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.sql.as_ref().map(|c| c.input.clone())
    }

    /// Replaces the prompt contents (after an $EDITOR round-trip).
    pub fn sql_set_input(&mut self, s: &str) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.input = s.to_string();
            console.cursor = console.input.chars().count();
        }
    }

    /// The history entry the active Ctrl+R search currently matches.
    pub fn hist_search_current(&self) -> Option<&String> {
        let (query, nth) = self.hist_search.as_ref()?;
        self.sql_history
            .iter()
            .rev()
            .filter(|h| h.to_lowercase().contains(&query.to_lowercase()))
            .nth(*nth)
    }

    pub fn hist_search_start(&mut self) {
        if self.sql.is_some() {
            self.hist_search = Some((String::new(), 0));
        }
    }

    pub fn hist_search_push(&mut self, c: char) {
        if let Some((query, nth)) = &mut self.hist_search {
            query.push(c);
            *nth = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn hist_search_pop(&mut self) {
        if let Some((query, nth)) = &mut self.hist_search {
            query.pop();
            *nth = 0;
        }
    }

    /// Ctrl+R again: step to the next older match.
    pub fn hist_search_older(&mut self) {
        let Some((query, nth)) = &self.hist_search else {
            return;
        };
        let q = query.to_lowercase();
        let matches = self
            .sql_history
            .iter()
            .filter(|h| h.to_lowercase().contains(&q))
            .count();
        if nth + 1 < matches {
            if let Some((_, n)) = &mut self.hist_search {
                *n += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn hist_search_accept(&mut self) {
        if let Some(stmt) = self.hist_search_current().cloned() {
            self.sql_set_input(&stmt);
        }
        self.hist_search = None;
    }

    pub fn hist_search_cancel(&mut self) {
        self.hist_search = None;
    }

    pub fn sql_push(&mut self, c: char) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            let at = byte_at(&console.input, console.cursor);
            console.input.insert(at, c);
            console.cursor += 1;
        }
    }

    /// Backspace: deletes the character before the caret.
    pub fn sql_pop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            if console.cursor > 0 {
                let at = byte_at(&console.input, console.cursor - 1);
                console.input.remove(at);
                console.cursor -= 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Delete: removes the character under the caret.
    pub fn sql_delete(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            if console.cursor < console.input.chars().count() {
                let at = byte_at(&console.input, console.cursor);
                console.input.remove(at);
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn sql_left(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.cursor = console.cursor.saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }

    pub fn sql_right(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.cursor = (console.cursor + 1).min(console.input.chars().count());
        }
    }

    /// ↑ at the prompt: step back through history, stashing the draft.
    pub fn sql_hist_prev(&mut self) {
        let Some(console) = &mut self.sql else {
            return;
        };
        if self.sql_history.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let idx = match self.hist_idx {
            None => {
                self.hist_draft = console.input.clone();
                self.sql_history.len() - 1
            }
            Some(i) => i.saturating_sub(1),
        };
        self.hist_idx = Some(idx);
        console.input = self.sql_history[idx].clone();
        console.cursor = console.input.chars().count();
    }

    /// ↓ at the prompt: step forward, back to the stashed draft at the end.
    pub fn sql_hist_next(&mut self) {
        let Some(console) = &mut self.sql else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(idx) = self.hist_idx else {
            return;
        };
        if idx + 1 < self.sql_history.len() {
            self.hist_idx = Some(idx + 1);
            console.input = self.sql_history[idx + 1].clone();
        } else {
            self.hist_idx = None;
            console.input = self.hist_draft.clone();
        }
        console.cursor = console.input.chars().count();
    }

    pub fn sql_home(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.cursor = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn sql_end(&mut self) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.cursor = console.input.chars().count();
        }
    }

    pub fn sql_scroll(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            let max = match &console.data {
                Some(Ok(t)) => t.rows.len().saturating_sub(1),
                _ => 0,
            };
            console.scroll = if delta < 0 {
                console.scroll.saturating_sub(delta.unsigned_abs() as usize)
            } else {
                (console.scroll + delta as usize).min(max)
            };
        }
    }

    /// Runs the typed statement, resolving a warehouse like previews do.
    pub fn sql_run(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(console) = &self.sql else {
            return;
        };
        if console.running {
            return;
        }
        let query = console.input.trim().to_string();
        if query.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        // Remember the statement (skipping immediate repeats) and reset
        // any in-progress history browsing.
        if self.sql_history.last() != Some(&query) {
            self.sql_history.push(query.clone());
            save_history(&self.sql_history);
        }
        self.hist_idx = None;
        self.hist_draft.clear();
        let warehouses = self.warehouses();
        if warehouses.is_empty() {
            self.flash = Some(("✗ no SQL warehouse available".to_string(), Instant::now()));
            return;
        }
        if let Some((id, name)) = self.preview_warehouse.clone() {
            self.start_sql_query(cli, query, id, name);
            return;
        }
        if let [(name, id, _)] = warehouses.as_slice() {
            self.preview_warehouse = Some((id.clone(), name.clone()));
            self.start_sql_query(cli, query, id.clone(), name.clone());
            return;
        }
        let index = warehouses
            .iter()
            .position(|(_, _, running)| *running)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        self.wh_picker = Some(WhPicker {
            index,
            target: PickTarget::Sql(query),
        });
    }

    fn start_sql_query(
        &mut self,
        cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>,
        query: String,
        id: String,
        name: String,
    ) {
        if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
            console.running = true;
            console.warehouse = name;
            console.scroll = 0;
            console.last_sql = query.clone();
        }
        // Published by the task once submitted, so Esc can cancel it.
        let handle = std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::Mutex::new(None));
        self.sql_stmt = Some(std::sync::Arc::clone(&handle));
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.sql_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = fetchers::preview::run_sql_tracked(&cli, &query, &id, Some(handle)).await;
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    /// Writes a result set to a timestamped CSV in the working directory
    /// and flashes the path.
    fn export_csv(&mut self, label: &str, data: &crate::shape::TableData) {
        let stamp = std::time::SystemTime::now()
            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
            .map(|d| d.as_secs())
            .unwrap_or(0);
        let slug: String = label
            .chars()
            .map(|c| if c.is_alphanumeric() { c } else { '-' })
            .collect::<String>()
            .trim_matches('-')
            .chars()
            .take(40)
            .collect();
        let name = format!("databricks-{slug}-{stamp}.csv");
        let msg = match std::fs::write(&name, data.to_csv()) {
            Ok(()) => {
                let cwd = std::env::current_dir()
                    .map(|d| d.display().to_string())
                    .unwrap_or_default();
                format!("✓ exported {} rows to {cwd}/{name}", data.rows.len())
            }
            Err(e) => format!("✗ export failed: {e}"),
        };
        self.flash = Some((msg, Instant::now()));
    }

    /// Ctrl+S in the console: export the current results.
    pub fn sql_export(&mut self) {
        if let Some(SqlConsole {
            data: Some(Ok(data)),
            last_sql,
            ..
        }) = &self.sql
        {
            let (label, data) = (last_sql.clone(), data.clone());
            self.export_csv(&label, &data);
        }
    }

    /// `e` in a table preview: export the sampled rows.
    pub fn preview_export(&mut self) {
        if let Some(Preview {
            data: Some(Ok(data)),
            name,
            ..
        }) = &self.preview
        {
            let (label, data) = (name.clone(), data.clone());
            self.export_csv(&label, &data);
        }
    }

    pub fn poll_sql(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.sql_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(result) => {
                // A warehouse that errors shouldn't stay the session
                // default — but a user-canceled statement is not its fault.
                if let Err(e) = &result {
                    if e != "statement canceled" {
                        self.preview_warehouse = None;
                    }
                }
                if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
                    console.running = false;
                    console.data = Some(result);
                }
                self.sql_rx = None;
                self.sql_stmt = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                if let Some(console) = &mut self.sql {
                    console.running = false;
                }
                self.sql_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn poll_cost(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.cost_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok((result, ws)) => {
                if result.is_err() {
                    self.preview_warehouse = None;
                }
                if ws.is_some() {
                    self.workspace_id = ws;
                }
                if let Some(cv) = &mut self.cost {
                    cv.data = Some(result);
                }
                self.cost_rx = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.cost_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn wh_picker_next(&mut self) {
        let len = self.warehouses().len();
        if let Some(p) = &mut self.wh_picker {
            p.index = (p.index + 1).min(len.saturating_sub(1));
        }
    }

    pub fn wh_picker_prev(&mut self) {
        if let Some(p) = &mut self.wh_picker {
            p.index = p.index.saturating_sub(1);
        }
    }

    pub fn wh_picker_cancel(&mut self) {
        self.wh_picker = None;
    }

    /// Confirms the warehouse choice, remembers it, and starts the preview.
    pub fn wh_picker_select(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(picker) = self.wh_picker.take() else {
            return;
        };
        let warehouses = self.warehouses();
        let Some((name, id, _)) = warehouses.get(picker.index) else {
            return;
        };
        self.preview_warehouse = Some((id.clone(), name.clone()));
        // An explicit choice is worth remembering across sessions.
        let profile = self.profile.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "DEFAULT".into());
        self.config
            .warehouses
            .insert(profile, (id.clone(), name.clone()));
        self.config.save();
        match picker.target {
            PickTarget::Preview(table) => {
                self.start_preview_query(cli, table, id.clone(), name.clone())
            }
            PickTarget::Cost => self.start_cost_query(cli, id.clone(), name.clone()),
            PickTarget::Lineage(table) => self.start_lineage_query(cli, table, id.clone()),
            PickTarget::Sql(query) => self.start_sql_query(cli, query, id.clone(), name.clone()),
        }
    }

    fn start_preview_query(
        &mut self,
        cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>,
        full_name: String,
        warehouse_id: String,
        warehouse_name: String,
    ) {
        self.preview = Some(Preview {
            name: full_name.clone(),
            warehouse: warehouse_name,
            warehouse_id: warehouse_id.clone(),
            data: None,
            scroll: 0,
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.preview_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = fetchers::preview::fetch(&cli, &full_name, &warehouse_id).await;
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    pub fn close_preview(&mut self) {
        self.preview = None;
        self.preview_rx = None;
    }

    pub fn poll_preview(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.preview_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(result) => {
                // A warehouse that errors shouldn't stay the session default.
                if result.is_err() {
                    self.preview_warehouse = None;
                }
                if let Some(pv) = &mut self.preview {
                    pv.data = Some(result);
                }
                self.preview_rx = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.preview_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn preview_scroll(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        if let Some(pv) = &mut self.preview {
            let max = match &pv.data {
                Some(Ok(t)) => t.rows.len().saturating_sub(1),
                _ => 0,
            };
            pv.scroll = if delta < 0 {
                pv.scroll.saturating_sub(delta.unsigned_abs() as usize)
            } else {
                (pv.scroll + delta as usize).min(max)
            };
        }
    }

    pub fn poll_uc(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.uc_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(result) => {
                self.shapes[5] = Some(match result {
                    Ok(shape) => shape,
                    Err(e) => Shape::Text(format!("✗ {e}")),
                });
                self.updated_at[5] = Some(Instant::now());
                self.uc_rx = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.uc_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    /// Opens the access view for the selected item: effective UC grants
    /// or the workspace object ACL.
    pub fn open_grants(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        if self.focus == Panel::Secrets {
            return self.open_secret_acls(cli);
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(id) = item.id.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let (uc, object_type): (bool, &'static str) = match self.focus {
            Panel::Catalog => match &item.status {
                Status::Unknown(k) if k == "CATALOG" => (true, "catalog"),
                Status::Unknown(k) if k == "SCHEMA" => (true, "schema"),
                Status::Unknown(k) if k == "TABLE" || k == "VIEW" => (true, "table"),
                Status::Unknown(k) if k == "VOLUME" => (true, "volume"),
                _ => return,
            },
            Panel::Clusters => (false, "clusters"),
            Panel::Jobs => (false, "jobs"),
            Panel::Pipelines => (false, "pipelines"),
            Panel::Warehouses => (false, "warehouses"),
            Panel::Dashboards => (false, "dashboards"),
            // Secrets ACLs are handled by open_secret_acls above.
            Panel::Secrets => return,
        };
        self.detail = Some(Detail {
            panel: self.focus,
            name: item.name.clone(),
            id: id.clone(),
            kind: None,
            section: "Access",
            data: None,
            show_raw: false,
            scroll: 0,
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.detail_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let data = fetchers::grants::fetch(&cli, uc, object_type, &id).await;
            let _ = tx.send(data);
        });
    }

    /// Drills from an open job or pipeline detail into its most recent
    /// run/update.
    pub fn open_run(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(d) = &self.detail else {
            return;
        };
        let panel = d.panel;
        if !matches!(panel, Panel::Jobs | Panel::Pipelines) || d.section == "Lineage" {
            return;
        }
        let owner_id = d.id.clone();
        self.run_view = Some(RunView {
            panel,
            owner_name: d.name.clone(),
            owner_id: owner_id.clone(),
            runs: Vec::new(),
            idx: 0,
            data: None,
            show_raw: false,
            scroll: 0,
            live: false,
            fetched_at: Instant::now(),
        });
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.run_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let result = async {
                let runs = if panel == Panel::Jobs {
                    fetchers::runs::list(&cli, &owner_id).await?
                } else {
                    fetchers::updates::list(&cli, &owner_id).await?
                };
                let Some((run_id, _, _)) = runs.first().cloned() else {
                    return Err("no runs recorded yet".to_string());
                };
                let (data, live) = if panel == Panel::Jobs {
                    fetchers::runs::fetch(&cli, &run_id).await
                } else {
                    fetchers::updates::fetch(&cli, &owner_id, &run_id).await
                };
                Ok((runs, data, live))
            }
            .await;
            let _ = tx.send(RunUpdate::Opened(result));
        });
    }

    pub fn close_run(&mut self) {
        self.run_view = None;
        self.run_rx = None;
    }

    /// Moves to an older (delta > 0) or newer (delta < 0) run.
    pub fn run_nav(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, delta: i32) {
        if self.run_rx.is_some() {
            return;
        }
        let Some(rv) = &mut self.run_view else {
            return;
        };
        if rv.runs.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let new = if delta < 0 {
            rv.idx.saturating_sub(delta.unsigned_abs() as usize)
        } else {
            (rv.idx + delta as usize).min(rv.runs.len() - 1)
        };
        if new == rv.idx {
            return;
        }
        rv.idx = new;
        rv.data = None;
        rv.scroll = 0;
        rv.show_raw = false;
        let run_id = rv.runs[new].0.clone();
        self.start_run_fetch(cli, run_id);
    }

    fn start_run_fetch(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>, run_id: String) {
        let Some(rv) = &self.run_view else {
            return;
        };
        let (panel, owner_id) = (rv.panel, rv.owner_id.clone());
        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.run_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let (data, live) = if panel == Panel::Jobs {
                fetchers::runs::fetch(&cli, &run_id).await
            } else {
                fetchers::updates::fetch(&cli, &owner_id, &run_id).await
            };
            let _ = tx.send(RunUpdate::Detail(data, live));
        });
    }

    pub fn run_toggle_raw(&mut self) {
        if let Some(rv) = &mut self.run_view {
            rv.show_raw = !rv.show_raw;
            rv.scroll = 0;
        }
    }

    pub fn run_scroll(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        if let Some(rv) = &mut self.run_view {
            rv.scroll = if delta < 0 {
                rv.scroll.saturating_sub(delta.unsigned_abs() as u16)
            } else {
                rv.scroll.saturating_add(delta as u16)
            };
        }
    }

    /// Applies run fetch results; also re-polls a live run every few
    /// seconds so an executing run's tasks update on their own.
    pub fn poll_run(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        if let Some(rx) = &mut self.run_rx {
            match rx.try_recv() {
                Ok(update) => {
                    self.run_rx = None;
                    if let Some(rv) = &mut self.run_view {
                        match update {
                            RunUpdate::Opened(Ok((runs, data, live))) => {
                                rv.runs = runs;
                                rv.idx = 0;
                                rv.data = Some(data);
                                rv.live = live;
                            }
                            RunUpdate::Opened(Err(e)) => {
                                rv.data = Some(DetailData {
                                    summary: Vec::new(),
                                    activity: Vec::new(),
                                    raw: format!("✗ {e}"),
                                });
                                rv.live = false;
                            }
                            RunUpdate::Detail(data, live) => {
                                rv.data = Some(data);
                                rv.live = live;
                            }
                        }
                        rv.fetched_at = Instant::now();
                    }
                    true
                }
                Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
                Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                    self.run_rx = None;
                    true
                }
            }
        } else if let Some(rv) = &self.run_view {
            if rv.live && rv.data.is_some() && rv.fetched_at.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) {
                if let Some((run_id, _, _)) = rv.runs.get(rv.idx).cloned() {
                    self.start_run_fetch(cli, run_id);
                }
            }
            false
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    pub fn close_detail(&mut self) {
        self.detail = None;
        self.detail_rx = None;
    }

    pub fn toggle_raw(&mut self) {
        if let Some(d) = &mut self.detail {
            d.show_raw = !d.show_raw;
            d.scroll = 0;
        }
    }

    /// Applies a finished detail fetch; returns true if the UI should redraw.
    pub fn poll_detail(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.detail_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(data) => {
                if let Some(d) = &mut self.detail {
                    d.data = Some(data);
                }
                self.detail_rx = None;
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.detail_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn detail_scroll(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        if let Some(d) = &mut self.detail {
            let max = match &d.data {
                Some(data) if d.show_raw => data.raw.lines().count(),
                Some(data) => data.summary.len() + data.activity.len() + 3,
                None => 0,
            } as u16;
            d.scroll = if delta < 0 {
                d.scroll.saturating_sub(delta.unsigned_abs() as u16)
            } else {
                (d.scroll + delta as u16).min(max.saturating_sub(1))
            };
        }
    }

    /// Prepares a contextual action for the selected item, pending confirmation:
    /// start/stop for clusters, warehouses and pipelines, run-now for jobs.
    pub fn request_action(&mut self) {
        // Dashboards, Unity Catalog and secrets have no start/stop/run semantics.
        if matches!(
            self.focus,
            Panel::Dashboards | Panel::Catalog | Panel::Secrets
        ) {
            return;
        }
        let Some(item) = self.selected_item() else {
            return;
        };
        let Some(id) = item.id.clone() else {
            return;
        };
        let name = item.name.clone();
        let active = matches!(
            item.status,
            Status::Running | Status::Pending | Status::Success
        );
        let group = self.focus.cli_group();
        let (verb, action): (&str, &str) = match self.focus {
            Panel::Jobs => ("Run", "run-now"),
            Panel::Clusters if active => ("Stop", "delete"),
            Panel::Pipelines if active => ("Stop", "stop"),
            Panel::Pipelines => ("Start update for", "start-update"),
            _ if active => ("Stop", "stop"),
            _ => ("Start", "start"),
        };
        self.confirm = Some(Confirm {
            message: format!("{verb} {} “{}”?", group.trim_end_matches('s'), name),
            args: vec![group.to_string(), action.to_string(), id],
        });
    }

    /// `s` in the run view: cancel the shown run/update after a confirm.
    pub fn request_run_cancel(&mut self) {
        let Some(rv) = &self.run_view else {
            return;
        };
        if !rv.live {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ nothing to cancel — this run already finished".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        }
        let Some((run_id, _, _)) = rv.runs.get(rv.idx) else {
            return;
        };
        let (message, args) = if rv.panel == Panel::Jobs {
            (
                format!("Cancel run {run_id} of “{}”?", rv.owner_name),
                vec!["jobs".to_string(), "cancel-run".to_string(), run_id.clone()],
            )
        } else {
            (
                format!("Stop “{}” (cancels the active update)?", rv.owner_name),
                vec![
                    "pipelines".to_string(),
                    "stop".to_string(),
                    rv.owner_id.clone(),
                ],
            )
        };
        self.confirm = Some(Confirm { message, args });
    }

    /// Cancels the in-flight console statement server-side; the polling
    /// task then sees CANCELED and surfaces it in the results pane.
    pub fn sql_cancel(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let id = self
            .sql_stmt
            .as_ref()
            .and_then(|h| h.lock().ok().and_then(|g| g.clone()));
        let Some(id) = id else {
            self.flash = Some((
                "✗ statement not submitted yet — try again in a moment".to_string(),
                Instant::now(),
            ));
            return;
        };
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let path = format!("/api/2.0/sql/statements/{id}/cancel");
            let _ = cli.run_action(&["api", "post", &path]).await;
        });
        self.flash = Some(("⏳ cancel requested".to_string(), Instant::now()));
    }

    pub fn cancel_confirm(&mut self) {
        self.confirm = None;
    }

    pub fn confirm_execute(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        let Some(c) = self.confirm.take() else {
            return;
        };
        let base = c.message.trim_end_matches('?').to_string();
        self.flash = Some((format!("⏳ {base}…"), Instant::now()));

        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
        self.action_rx = Some(rx);
        let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            let args: Vec<&str> = c.args.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
            let result = match cli.run_action(&args).await {
                Ok(()) => Ok(format!("✓ {base} — done")),
                Err(e) => Err(format!("✗ {e:#}")),
            };
            let _ = tx.send(result);
        });
    }

    /// Applies a finished action; refreshes on success. Returns true on change.
    pub fn poll_action(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.action_rx else {
            return false;
        };
        match rx.try_recv() {
            Ok(result) => {
                let ok = result.is_ok();
                self.flash = Some((result.unwrap_or_else(|e| e), Instant::now()));
                self.action_rx = None;
                if ok {
                    self.start_refresh(cli);
                }
                true
            }
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => false,
            Err(oneshot::error::TryRecvError::Closed) => {
                self.action_rx = None;
                true
            }
        }
    }

    /// Drops the flash message once it has been visible long enough.
    pub fn expire_flash(&mut self) -> bool {
        if let Some((_, since)) = &self.flash {
            if since.elapsed() >= Duration::from_secs(5) && self.action_rx.is_none() {
                self.flash = None;
                return true;
            }
        }
        false
    }

    /// Opens the selected item (or the open detail view) in the workspace web UI.
    pub fn open_in_browser(&self) {
        let Some(host) = &self.host else {
            return;
        };
        let (panel, id) = match &self.detail {
            Some(d) => (d.panel, Some(d.id.clone())),
            None => (self.focus, self.selected_item().and_then(|i| i.id.clone())),
        };
        let Some(id) = id else {
            return;
        };
        let path = match panel {
            Panel::Clusters => format!("compute/clusters/{id}"),
            Panel::Jobs => format!("jobs/{id}"),
            Panel::Pipelines => format!("pipelines/{id}"),
            Panel::Warehouses => format!("sql/warehouses/{id}"),
            Panel::Dashboards => format!("sql/dashboardsv3/{id}"),
            Panel::Catalog => format!("explore/data/{}", id.replace('.', "/")),
            // Secret scopes have no workspace-UI page.
            Panel::Secrets => return,
        };
        let url = format!("{}/{}", host.trim_end_matches('/'), path);
        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        let opener = "open";
        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
        let opener = "xdg-open";
        let _ = std::process::Command::new(opener).arg(url).spawn();
    }

    /// Counts of (ok, pending, failed, idle) items across all panels.
    pub fn status_counts(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
        let (mut ok, mut pending, mut failed, mut idle) = (0, 0, 0, 0);
        for shape in self.shapes.iter().flatten() {
            if let Shape::List(items) = shape {
                for item in items {
                    match item.status {
                        Status::Running | Status::Success => ok += 1,
                        Status::Pending => pending += 1,
                        Status::Failed => failed += 1,
                        Status::Stopped => idle += 1,
                        Status::Unknown(_) => {}
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        (ok, pending, failed, idle)
    }

    pub fn last_refresh_age(&self) -> Duration {
        self.last_refresh.elapsed()
    }

    pub fn spinner(&self) -> &'static str {
        SPINNER_FRAMES[self.spinner_frame % SPINNER_FRAMES.len()]
    }

    pub fn spinner_frame(&self) -> usize {
        self.spinner_frame
    }

    /// True whenever any background work is in flight — the loop uses this
    /// to keep spinners ticking, not just during panel refreshes.
    pub fn busy(&self) -> bool {
        self.loading
            || self.detail_rx.is_some()
            || self.action_rx.is_some()
            || self.preview_rx.is_some()
            || self.cost_rx.is_some()
            || self.sql_rx.is_some()
            || self.run_rx.is_some()
    }

    pub fn tick_spinner(&mut self) {
        self.spinner_frame = self.spinner_frame.wrapping_add(1);
    }

    pub fn toggle_zoom(&mut self) {
        self.zoomed = !self.zoomed;
    }

    pub fn focus_next(&mut self) {
        self.cycle_focus(1);
    }

    pub fn focus_prev(&mut self) {
        self.cycle_focus(-1);
    }

    /// Cycles focus through the visible panes in display order.
    fn cycle_focus(&mut self, delta: i32) {
        let visible = self.visible_panes();
        if visible.is_empty() {
            return;
        }
        let focus_idx = Panel::ALL
            .iter()
            .position(|p| p == &self.focus)
            .unwrap_or(0);
        let pos = visible.iter().position(|&i| i == focus_idx).unwrap_or(0);
        let n = visible.len() as i32;
        let next = ((pos as i32 + delta) % n + n) % n;
        self.focus = Panel::ALL[visible[next as usize]];
    }

    pub fn needs_refresh(&self) -> bool {
        !self.loading && self.last_refresh.elapsed() >= self.refresh_interval
    }

    pub fn start_refresh(&mut self, cli: &Arc<DatabricksCli>) {
        if self.loading {
            return;
        }
        self.loading = true;
        self.error = None;
        self.last_refresh = Instant::now();

        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
        self.pending = Some(rx);
        self.in_flight = 8;

        // One task per source so each panel updates as soon as its fetch lands,
        // instead of waiting for the slowest of the five.
        macro_rules! spawn_fetch {
            ($update:expr, $fetch:path) => {{
                let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
                let tx = tx.clone();
                tokio::spawn(async move {
                    let result = $fetch(&cli).await.map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"));
                    let _ = tx.send($update(result));
                });
            }};
        }

        spawn_fetch!(|s| Update::Panel(0, s), fetchers::clusters::fetch);
        spawn_fetch!(|s| Update::Panel(1, s), fetchers::jobs::fetch);
        spawn_fetch!(|s| Update::Panel(2, s), fetchers::pipelines::fetch);
        spawn_fetch!(|s| Update::Panel(3, s), fetchers::warehouses::fetch);
        spawn_fetch!(|s| Update::Panel(4, s), fetchers::dashboards::fetch);
        spawn_fetch!(
            |s: Result<Shape, String>| Update::Badge(s.ok()),
            fetchers::current_user::fetch
        );
        {
            let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
            let tx = tx.clone();
            let path = self.uc_path.clone();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let result = fetchers::catalog::fetch(&cli, &path)
                    .await
                    .map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"));
                let _ = tx.send(Update::Panel(5, result));
            });
        }
        {
            let cli = Arc::clone(cli);
            let tx = tx.clone();
            let scope = self.secret_scope.clone();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                let result = fetchers::secrets::fetch(&cli, scope.as_deref())
                    .await
                    .map_err(|e| format!("{e:#}"));
                let _ = tx.send(Update::Panel(6, result));
            });
        }
    }

    /// Applies any fetch results that have arrived; returns true if the UI should redraw.
    pub fn poll_refresh(&mut self) -> bool {
        let Some(rx) = &mut self.pending else {
            return false;
        };
        let mut changed = false;
        let mut updated_panes: Vec<usize> = Vec::new();
        loop {
            match rx.try_recv() {
                Ok(Update::Panel(i, result)) => {
                    match result {
                        Ok(mut shape) => {
                            // Active work floats to the top of every pane
                            // except the catalog, which stays browsable
                            // in its natural (alphabetical) order.
                            if i != 5 {
                                if let Shape::List(items) = &mut shape {
                                    items.sort_by_key(|it| {
                                        (it.status.rank(), it.history.is_empty())
                                    });
                                }
                            }
                            self.shapes[i] = Some(shape);
                            self.updated_at[i] = Some(Instant::now());
                            updated_panes.push(i);
                        }
                        // Keep previous data on failure so panels don't blank
                        // out — but surface the error if there's nothing yet.
                        Err(e) => {
                            if matches!(self.shapes[i], None | Some(Shape::Text(_))) {
                                self.shapes[i] = Some(Shape::Text(format!("✗ {e}")));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    self.in_flight -= 1;
                    changed = true;
                }
                Ok(Update::Badge(badge)) => {
                    if badge.is_some() {
                        self.user_badge = badge;
                    }
                    self.in_flight -= 1;
                    changed = true;
                }
                Err(mpsc::error::TryRecvError::Empty) => break,
                Err(mpsc::error::TryRecvError::Disconnected) => {
                    self.in_flight = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        for i in updated_panes {
            self.alert_new_failures(i);
        }
        if self.in_flight == 0 {
            self.loading = false;
            self.pending = None;
            changed = true;
        }
        changed
    }
}