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cubecl_runtime/
runtime.rs

1use alloc::vec::Vec;
2use cubecl_common::device::{Device, DeviceId};
3use cubecl_ir::TargetProperties;
4use cubecl_zspace::{Shape, Strides};
5
6use crate::{client::Client, server::ServerStorage};
7
8pub use cubecl_monitoring::{DeviceUtilization, UtilizationUnavailable};
9
10/// Runtime for the `CubeCL`.
11pub trait Runtime: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static + core::fmt::Debug + Clone {
12    /// The compute server used to run kernels and perform autotuning.
13    type Server: ServerStorage;
14    /// The device used to retrieve the compute client.
15    type Device: Device;
16
17    /// Retrieve the compute client from the runtime device, initializing the
18    /// server on first use.
19    fn client(device: &Self::Device) -> Client {
20        Client::load::<Self::Server>(device.to_id())
21    }
22
23    /// Whether a tensor with `shape` and `strides` can be read as is. If the result is false, the
24    /// tensor should be made contiguous before reading.
25    fn can_read_tensor(shape: &Shape, strides: &Strides) -> bool;
26
27    /// Returns the properties of the target hardware architecture.
28    fn target_properties() -> TargetProperties;
29
30    /// Returns all devices available under the provided type id.
31    fn enumerate_devices(type_id: u16) -> Vec<DeviceId>;
32    /// Returns all devices that can be handled by the runtime.
33    fn enumerate_all_devices() -> Vec<DeviceId> {
34        Self::enumerate_devices(0)
35    }
36
37    /// The devices of `device_id`'s own kind: its peers, and itself where the
38    /// machine has it.
39    ///
40    /// [`enumerate_devices`](Self::enumerate_devices) of its type, for a
41    /// runtime whose ids carry nothing more. One whose ids do answers from the
42    /// list that extra part names — a wgpu device pinned to a graphics API,
43    /// from that API's, the same adapter on another being another device.
44    fn enumerate_devices_like(device_id: DeviceId) -> Vec<DeviceId> {
45        Self::enumerate_devices(device_id.type_id)
46    }
47
48    /// Whether this machine has the device `device_id` names — and where it
49    /// does not, how many of that kind it has instead.
50    ///
51    /// What naming a device is checked against. The runtime's "you choose"
52    /// device names no hardware of its own, so it is there as soon as the
53    /// runtime found anything of its kind.
54    fn find_device(device_id: DeviceId) -> Result<(), usize> {
55        let of_kind = Self::enumerate_devices_like(device_id);
56
57        let found = of_kind.contains(&device_id)
58            || (device_id == Self::Device::default().to_id() && !of_kind.is_empty());
59
60        match found {
61            true => Ok(()),
62            false => Err(of_kind.len()),
63        }
64    }
65
66    /// Whether this machine has hardware worth choosing this runtime for.
67    ///
68    /// What picking a default device walks, so the question is not "could this
69    /// runtime run at all" but "would a caller who did not choose want it".
70    /// Enumerating a device is the answer for most runtimes; one that also
71    /// exposes a software fallback answers no on a machine that has only that,
72    /// leaving a native CPU runtime to claim it.
73    fn is_available() -> bool {
74        !Self::enumerate_all_devices().is_empty()
75    }
76
77    /// How busy `device` is, by the counter its card's driver or its platform keeps. Asking
78    /// creates the device's client, and must never wait on the work the device is running.
79    ///
80    /// A runtime that reads no counter for its devices says so.
81    fn utilization(_device: &Self::Device) -> Result<DeviceUtilization, UtilizationUnavailable> {
82        Err(UtilizationUnavailable::RuntimeReadsNoCounter)
83    }
84}