Struct xtra::SendFuture

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pub struct SendFuture<F, S> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Future that represents the state of sending a message to an actor.

By default, a SendFuture will resolve to the return value of the handler (see Handler::Return). This behaviour can be changed by calling detach.

A detached SendFuture will resolve once the message is successfully queued into the actor’s mailbox and resolve to the Receiver. The Receiver itself is a future that will resolve to the return value of the Handler.

In other words, detaching a SendFuture allows the current task to continue while the corresponding Handler of the actor processes the message.

In case an actor’s mailbox is bounded, SendFuture will yield Pending until the message is queued successfully. This allows an actor to exercise backpressure on its users.

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impl<F, R> SendFuture<F, ResolveToHandlerReturn<R>>
where F: Future,

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pub fn detach(self) -> SendFuture<F, ResolveToReceiver<R>>

Detaches this future from receiving the response of the handler.

Awaiting a detached SendFuture will queue the message in the actor’s mailbox and return you another Future for receiving the response.

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impl<F, S> SendFuture<F, S>
where F: SetPriority,

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pub fn priority(self, new_priority: u32) -> Self

Set the priority of a given message. See Address documentation for more info.

Panics if this future has already been polled.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<F> Future for SendFuture<F, Broadcast>
where F: Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + Unpin,

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type Output = Result<(), Error>

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<R, F> Future for SendFuture<F, ResolveToHandlerReturn<R>>
where F: Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + FusedFuture + Unpin,

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type Output = Result<R, Error>

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more
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impl<R, F> Future for SendFuture<F, ResolveToReceiver<R>>
where F: Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + FusedFuture + Unpin,

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type Output = Result<Receiver<R>, Error>

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<F, S> RefUnwindSafe for SendFuture<F, S>

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impl<F, S> Send for SendFuture<F, S>
where F: Send, S: Send,

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impl<F, S> Sync for SendFuture<F, S>
where F: Sync, S: Sync,

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impl<F, S> Unpin for SendFuture<F, S>
where F: Unpin, S: Unpin,

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impl<F, S> UnwindSafe for SendFuture<F, S>
where F: UnwindSafe, S: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<F> FutureExt for F
where F: Future + ?Sized,

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fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll() on !Unpin types.
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fn or<F>(self, other: F) -> Or<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Returns the result of self or other future, preferring self if both are ready. Read more
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fn race<F>(self, other: F) -> Race<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Returns the result of self or other future, with no preference if both are ready. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + Send + 'a. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Boxes the future and changes its type to dyn Future + 'a. Read more
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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>
where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>
where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn delay(self, dur: Duration) -> DelayFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a Future that delays execution for a specified time. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> FlattenFuture<Self, <Self::Output as IntoFuture>::Future>
where Self: Sized, Self::Output: IntoFuture,

Flatten out the execution of this future when the result itself can be converted into another future. Read more
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fn race<F>(self, other: F) -> Race<Self, F>
where Self: Future + Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Waits for one of two similarly-typed futures to complete. Read more
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fn try_race<F, T, E>(self, other: F) -> TryRace<Self, F>
where Self: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + Sized, F: Future<Output = Self::Output>,

Waits for one of two similarly-typed fallible futures to complete. Read more
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fn join<F>(self, other: F) -> Join<Self, F>
where Self: Future + Sized, F: Future,

Waits for two similarly-typed futures to complete. Read more
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fn try_join<F, A, B, E>(self, other: F) -> TryJoin<Self, F>
where Self: Future<Output = Result<A, E>> + Sized, F: Future<Output = Result<B, E>>,

Waits for two similarly-typed fallible futures to complete. Read more
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fn timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> TimeoutFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Waits for both the future and a timeout, if the timeout completes before the future, it returns a TimeoutError. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for F
where F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T> IntoFuture for T
where T: Future,

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type Output = <T as Future>::Output

The type of value produced on completion.
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type Future = T

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <T as IntoFuture>::Future

Create a future from a value
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F
where F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll( self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut
where Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more