treemap 0.1.0

Implementation of the Squarified Treemap algorithm
Documentation
# Treemap


Implements the Squarified Treemap algorithm published by Mark Bruls, Kees Huizing, and Jarke J. van Wijk.

The Squarified Treemap algorithm paper can be found here: https://www.win.tue.nl/~vanwijk/stm.pdf

## Uses


Suppose we have a rectangle with a width of 6 and a height of 4, and furthermore suppose that this rectangle must be subdivided in seven rectangles with areas 6, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, and 1. The standard treemap algorithm uses a simple approach: The rectangle is subdivided either horizontally or vertically. Thin rectangles emerge, with aspect ratios of 16 and 36, respectively.

In other words, it'll look something like this:

```text
+------+------+----+---+--+-+
|      |      |    |   |  | |
|      |      |    |   |  | |
|   6  |   6  |  4 | 3 | 2|1|
|      |      |    |   |  | |
+------+------+----+---+--+-+
```

The Squarified Treemap algorithm tesselates a rectangle recursively into rectangles, such that their aspect ratios approach 1 as close as possible.

```text
+-------------+-----+-----+--+
|             |  2  |  2  | 1|
|      6      +-----+-+---+--|
|-------------+       |      |
|             |       |      |
|      6      |    4  |   3  |
+-------------+-------+------+
```

This can be useful for a variety of purposes:

- visualizing hierarchal structures, such as showing how much space each directory uses in a file drive
- generating a floor map given an area on how each room should be subdivided (bathrooms would need a smaller amount of space than a living room, for example)