[−][src]Struct tokio_process::Child
Representation of a child process spawned onto an event loop.
This type is also a future which will yield the ExitStatus
of the
underlying child process. A Child
here also provides access to information
like the OS-assigned identifier and the stdio streams.
Note: The behavior of
drop
on a child in this crate is different than the behavior of the standard library. If atokio_process::Child
is dropped before the process finishes then the process will be terminated. In the standard library, however, the process continues executing. This is done because futures in general takedrop
as a sign of cancellation, and thisChild
is itself a future. If you'd like to run a process in the background, though, you may use theforget
method.
Methods
impl Child
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pub fn id(&self) -> u32
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Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this child.
pub fn kill(&mut self) -> Result<()>
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Forces the child to exit.
This is equivalent to sending a SIGKILL on unix platforms.
pub fn stdin(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStdin>
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Returns a handle for writing to the child's stdin, if it has been captured
pub fn stdout(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStdout>
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Returns a handle for writing to the child's stdout, if it has been captured
pub fn stderr(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStderr>
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Returns a handle for writing to the child's stderr, if it has been captured
ⓘImportant traits for WaitWithOutputpub fn wait_with_output(self) -> WaitWithOutput
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Returns a future that will resolve to an Output
, containing the exit
status, stdout, and stderr of the child process.
The returned future will simultaneously waits for the child to exit and
collect all remaining output on the stdout/stderr handles, returning an
Output
instance.
The stdin handle to the child process, if any, will be closed before waiting. This helps avoid deadlock: it ensures that the child does not block waiting for input from the parent, while the parent waits for the child to exit.
By default, stdin, stdout and stderr are inherited from the parent. In
order to capture the output into this Output
it is necessary to create
new pipes between parent and child. Use stdout(Stdio::piped())
or
stderr(Stdio::piped())
, respectively, when creating a Command
.
pub fn forget(self)
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Drop this Child
without killing the underlying process.
Normally a Child
is killed if it's still alive when dropped, but this
method will ensure that the child may continue running once the Child
instance is dropped.
Note: this method may leak OS resources depending on your platform. To ensure resources are eventually cleaned up, consider sending the
Child
instance into an event loop as an alternative to this method.
let child = Command::new("echo").arg("hello").arg("world") .spawn_async() .expect("failed to spawn"); tokio::spawn(async { let _ = child.await; });
Trait Implementations
Auto Trait Implementations
impl Sync for Child
impl Send for Child
impl Unpin for Child
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Child
impl !UnwindSafe for Child
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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U: From<T>,
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
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U: TryFrom<T>,
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F where
F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,
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F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,
type Ok = T
The type of successful values yielded by this future
type Error = E
The type of failures yielded by this future
fn try_poll(self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>
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impl<T> FutureExt for T where
T: Future + ?Sized,
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T: Future + ?Sized,
fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U,
Map this future's output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut,
Fut: Future,
Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f
. Read more
fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B> where
B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
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B: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either
. Read more
fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self> where
A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
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A: Future<Output = Self::Output>,
Wrap this future in an Either
future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either
. Read more
fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
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Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Output: Future,
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Self::Output: Future,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is itself another future. Read more
fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Output: Stream,
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Self::Output: Stream,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
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Fuse a future such that poll
will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future
into a FusedFuture
. Read more
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
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F: FnOnce(&Self::Output),
Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self> where
Self: UnwindSafe,
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Self: UnwindSafe,
Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self> where
Self::Output: Clone,
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Self::Output: Clone,
Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a + Send>> where
Self: Send + 'a,
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Self: Send + 'a,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it.
fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a>> where
Self: 'a,
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Self: 'a,
Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
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Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = ()
>. Read more
fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
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Turns a Future<Output = T>
into a TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Never
>. Read more
fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll<Self::Output> where
Self: Unpin,
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Self: Unpin,
A convenience for calling Future::poll
on Unpin
future types.
impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut where
Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
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Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,
fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T,
Maps this future's success value to a different value. Read more
fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E,
Maps this future's error value to a different value. Read more
fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E> where
Self::Error: Into<E>,
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Self::Error: Into<E>,
Maps this future's Error
to a new error type using the Into
trait. Read more
fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut,
Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>,
Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
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F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok),
Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
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F: FnOnce(&Self::Error),
Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self> where
Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
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Self::Ok: TryStream,
<Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error == Self::Error,
Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F> where
F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,
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F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,
Unwraps this future's ouput, producing a future with this future's Ok
type as its Output
type. Read more
fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
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Wraps a [TryFuture
] into a type that implements Future
. Read more
fn try_poll_unpin(
&mut self,
cx: &mut Context
) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>> where
Self: Unpin,
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&mut self,
cx: &mut Context
) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>> where
Self: Unpin,
A convenience method for calling [TryFuture::try_poll
] on [Unpin
] future types. Read more