// Copyright 2014-2021 The winit contributors
// Copyright 2021-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
//! The `Window` struct and associated types.
use std::fmt;
use raw_window_handle::{HasRawDisplayHandle, HasRawWindowHandle, RawDisplayHandle};
use crate::{
dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError},
event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget,
menu::MenuBar,
monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
platform_impl,
};
pub use crate::icon::{BadIcon, Icon};
/// Represents a window.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// use tao::{
/// event::{Event, WindowEvent},
/// event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop},
/// window::Window,
/// };
///
/// let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
///
/// event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
/// *control_flow = ControlFlow::Wait;
///
/// match event {
/// Event::WindowEvent {
/// event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
/// ..
/// } => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
/// _ => (),
/// }
/// });
/// ```
pub struct Window {
pub(crate) window: platform_impl::Window,
}
impl fmt::Debug for Window {
fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmtr.pad("Window { .. }")
}
}
impl Drop for Window {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// If the window is in exclusive fullscreen, we must restore the desktop
// video mode (generally this would be done on application exit, but
// closing the window doesn't necessarily always mean application exit,
// such as when there are multiple windows)
if let Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(_)) = self.fullscreen() {
self.set_fullscreen(None);
}
}
}
/// Identifier of a window. Unique for each window.
///
/// Can be obtained with `window.id()`.
///
/// Whenever you receive an event specific to a window, this event contains a `WindowId` which you
/// can then compare to the ids of your windows.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct WindowId(pub(crate) platform_impl::WindowId);
impl WindowId {
/// # Safety
/// Returns a dummy `WindowId`, useful for unit testing. The only guarantee made about the return
/// value of this function is that it will always be equal to itself and to future values returned
/// by this function. No other guarantees are made. This may be equal to a real `WindowId`.
///
/// **Passing this into a tao function will result in undefined behavior.**
pub unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
WindowId(platform_impl::WindowId::dummy())
}
}
/// Object that allows you to build windows.
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub struct WindowBuilder {
/// The attributes to use to create the window.
pub window: WindowAttributes,
// Platform-specific configuration.
pub(crate) platform_specific: platform_impl::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
}
impl fmt::Debug for WindowBuilder {
fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmtr
.debug_struct("WindowBuilder")
.field("window", &self.window)
.finish()
}
}
/// Attributes to use when creating a window.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct WindowAttributes {
/// The dimensions of the window. If this is `None`, some platform-specific dimensions will be
/// used.
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub inner_size: Option<Size>,
/// The minimum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the window will have no minimum dimensions (aside from reserved).
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub min_inner_size: Option<Size>,
/// The maximum dimensions a window can be, If this is `None`, the maximum will have no maximum or will be set to the primary monitor's dimensions by the platform.
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub max_inner_size: Option<Size>,
/// The desired position of the window. If this is `None`, some platform-specific position
/// will be chosen.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS**: The top left corner position of the window content, the window's "inner"
/// position. The window title bar will be placed above it.
/// The window will be positioned such that it fits on screen, maintaining
/// set `inner_size` if any.
/// If you need to precisely position the top left corner of the whole window you have to
/// use [`Window::set_outer_position`] after creating the window.
/// - **Windows**: The top left corner position of the window title bar, the window's "outer"
/// position.
/// There may be a small gap between this position and the window due to the specifics of the
/// Window Manager.
/// - **Linux**: The top left corner of the window, the window's "outer" position.
/// - **Linux(Wayland)**: Unsupported.
/// - **Others**: Ignored.
///
/// See [`Window::set_outer_position`].
///
/// [`Window::set_outer_position`]: crate::window::Window::set_outer_position
pub position: Option<Position>,
/// Whether the window is resizable or not.
///
/// The default is `true`.
pub resizable: bool,
/// Whether the window is minimizable or not.
///
/// The default is `true`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_minimizable`] for details.
pub minimizable: bool,
/// Whether the window is maximizable or not.
///
/// The default is `true`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_maximizable`] for details.
pub maximizable: bool,
/// Whether the window is closable or not.
///
/// The default is `true`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_closable`] for details.
pub closable: bool,
/// Whether the window should be set as fullscreen upon creation.
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>,
/// The title of the window in the title bar.
///
/// The default is `"tao window"`.
pub title: String,
/// Whether the window should be maximized upon creation.
///
/// The default is `false`.
pub maximized: bool,
/// Whether the window should be immediately visible upon creation.
///
/// The default is `true`.
pub visible: bool,
/// Whether the the window should be transparent. If this is true, writing colors
/// with alpha values different than `1.0` will produce a transparent window.
///
/// The default is `false`.
pub transparent: bool,
/// Whether the window should have borders and bars.
///
/// The default is `true`.
pub decorations: bool,
/// Whether the window should always be on top of other windows.
///
/// The default is `false`.
pub always_on_top: bool,
/// Whether the window should always be on bottom of other windows.
///
/// The default is `false`.
pub always_on_bottom: bool,
/// The window icon.
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub window_icon: Option<Icon>,
/// The window menu.
///
/// The default is `None`.
pub window_menu: Option<platform_impl::Menu>,
pub preferred_theme: Option<Theme>,
/// Whether the window should be initially focused or not.
///
/// ## Platform-specific:
///
/// **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
pub focused: bool,
/// Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Linux:** Unsupported.
pub content_protection: bool,
/// Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Windows:** Unsupported.
pub visible_on_all_workspaces: bool,
}
impl Default for WindowAttributes {
#[inline]
fn default() -> WindowAttributes {
WindowAttributes {
inner_size: None,
min_inner_size: None,
max_inner_size: None,
position: None,
resizable: true,
minimizable: true,
maximizable: true,
closable: true,
title: "tao window".to_owned(),
maximized: false,
fullscreen: None,
visible: true,
transparent: false,
decorations: true,
always_on_top: false,
always_on_bottom: false,
window_icon: None,
window_menu: None,
preferred_theme: None,
focused: true,
content_protection: false,
visible_on_all_workspaces: false,
}
}
}
impl WindowBuilder {
/// Initializes a new `WindowBuilder` with default values.
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Default::default()
}
/// Requests the window to be of specific dimensions.
///
/// See [`Window::set_inner_size`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_inner_size`]: crate::window::Window::set_inner_size
#[inline]
pub fn with_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, size: S) -> Self {
self.window.inner_size = Some(size.into());
self
}
/// Sets a minimum dimension size for the window.
///
/// See [`Window::set_min_inner_size`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_min_inner_size`]: crate::window::Window::set_min_inner_size
#[inline]
pub fn with_min_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, min_size: S) -> Self {
self.window.min_inner_size = Some(min_size.into());
self
}
/// Sets a maximum dimension size for the window.
///
/// See [`Window::set_max_inner_size`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_max_inner_size`]: crate::window::Window::set_max_inner_size
#[inline]
pub fn with_max_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, max_size: S) -> Self {
self.window.max_inner_size = Some(max_size.into());
self
}
/// Sets a desired initial position for the window.
///
/// See [`WindowAttributes::position`] for details.
///
/// [`WindowAttributes::position`]: crate::window::WindowAttributes::position
#[inline]
pub fn with_position<P: Into<Position>>(mut self, position: P) -> Self {
self.window.position = Some(position.into());
self
}
/// Sets whether the window is resizable or not.
///
/// See [`Window::set_resizable`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_resizable`]: crate::window::Window::set_resizable
#[inline]
pub fn with_resizable(mut self, resizable: bool) -> Self {
self.window.resizable = resizable;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window is minimizable or not.
///
/// See [`Window::set_minimizable`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_minimizable`]: crate::window::Window::set_minimizable
#[inline]
pub fn with_minimizable(mut self, minimizable: bool) -> Self {
self.window.minimizable = minimizable;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window is maximizable or not.
///
/// See [`Window::set_maximizable`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_maximizable`]: crate::window::Window::set_maximizable
#[inline]
pub fn with_maximizable(mut self, maximizable: bool) -> Self {
self.window.maximizable = maximizable;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window is closable or not.
///
/// See [`Window::set_closable`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_closable`]: crate::window::Window::set_closable
#[inline]
pub fn with_closable(mut self, closable: bool) -> Self {
self.window.closable = closable;
self
}
/// Requests a specific title for the window.
///
/// See [`Window::set_title`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_title`]: crate::window::Window::set_title
#[inline]
pub fn with_title<T: Into<String>>(mut self, title: T) -> Self {
self.window.title = title.into();
self
}
/// Requests a specific menu for the window.
///
/// See [`Window::set_menu`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_menu`]: crate::window::Window::set_menu
#[inline]
pub fn with_menu(mut self, menu: MenuBar) -> Self {
self.window.window_menu = Some(menu.0.menu_platform);
self
}
/// Sets the window fullscreen state.
///
/// See [`Window::set_fullscreen`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_fullscreen`]: crate::window::Window::set_fullscreen
#[inline]
pub fn with_fullscreen(mut self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) -> Self {
self.window.fullscreen = fullscreen;
self
}
/// Requests maximized mode.
///
/// See [`Window::set_maximized`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_maximized`]: crate::window::Window::set_maximized
#[inline]
pub fn with_maximized(mut self, maximized: bool) -> Self {
self.window.maximized = maximized;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window will be initially hidden or visible.
///
/// See [`Window::set_visible`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_visible`]: crate::window::Window::set_visible
#[inline]
pub fn with_visible(mut self, visible: bool) -> Self {
self.window.visible = visible;
self
}
/// Sets whether the background of the window should be transparent.
#[inline]
pub fn with_transparent(mut self, transparent: bool) -> Self {
self.window.transparent = transparent;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window should have a border, a title bar, etc.
///
/// See [`Window::set_decorations`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_decorations`]: crate::window::Window::set_decorations
#[inline]
pub fn with_decorations(mut self, decorations: bool) -> Self {
self.window.decorations = decorations;
self
}
/// Sets whether or not the window will always be below other windows.
///
/// See [`Window::set_always_on_bottom`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_always_on_bottom`]: crate::window::Window::set_always_on_bottom
#[inline]
pub fn with_always_on_bottom(mut self, always_on_bottom: bool) -> Self {
self.window.always_on_top = false;
self.window.always_on_bottom = always_on_bottom;
self
}
/// Sets whether or not the window will always be on top of other windows.
///
/// See [`Window::set_always_on_top`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_always_on_top`]: crate::window::Window::set_always_on_top
#[inline]
pub fn with_always_on_top(mut self, always_on_top: bool) -> Self {
self.window.always_on_bottom = false;
self.window.always_on_top = always_on_top;
self
}
/// Sets the window icon.
///
/// See [`Window::set_window_icon`] for details.
///
/// [`Window::set_window_icon`]: crate::window::Window::set_window_icon
#[inline]
pub fn with_window_icon(mut self, window_icon: Option<Icon>) -> Self {
self.window.window_icon = window_icon;
self
}
/// Forces a theme or uses the system settings if `None` was provided.
#[inline]
pub fn with_theme(mut self, theme: Option<Theme>) -> WindowBuilder {
self.window.preferred_theme = theme;
self
}
/// Whether the window will be initially focused or not.
///
/// ## Platform-specific:
///
/// **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn with_focused(mut self, focused: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
self.window.focused = focused;
self
}
/// Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Linux:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn with_content_protection(mut self, protected: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
self.window.content_protection = protected;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Windows:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn with_visible_on_all_workspaces(mut self, visible: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
self.window.visible_on_all_workspaces = visible;
self
}
/// Builds the window.
///
/// Possible causes of error include denied permission, incompatible system, and lack of memory.
#[inline]
pub fn build<T: 'static>(
self,
window_target: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
) -> Result<Window, OsError> {
platform_impl::Window::new(&window_target.p, self.window, self.platform_specific).map(
|window| {
window.request_redraw();
Window { window }
},
)
}
}
/// Base Window functions.
impl Window {
/// Creates a new Window for platforms where this is appropriate.
///
/// This function is equivalent to [`WindowBuilder::new().build(event_loop)`].
///
/// Error should be very rare and only occur in case of permission denied, incompatible system,
/// out of memory, etc.
///
/// [`WindowBuilder::new().build(event_loop)`]: crate::window::WindowBuilder::build
#[inline]
pub fn new<T: 'static>(event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>) -> Result<Window, OsError> {
let builder = WindowBuilder::new();
builder.build(event_loop)
}
/// Returns an identifier unique to the window.
#[inline]
pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
WindowId(self.window.id())
}
/// Returns the scale factor that can be used to map logical pixels to physical pixels, and vice versa.
///
/// See the [`dpi`](crate::dpi) module for more information.
///
/// Note that this value can change depending on user action (for example if the window is
/// moved to another screen); as such, tracking `WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged` events is
/// the most robust way to track the DPI you need to use to draw.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Android:** Always returns 1.0.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the underlying `UIView`'s
/// [`contentScaleFactor`].
///
/// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
self.window.scale_factor()
}
/// Emits a `WindowEvent::RedrawRequested` event in the associated event loop after all OS
/// events have been processed by the event loop.
///
/// This is the **strongly encouraged** method of redrawing windows, as it can integrate with
/// OS-requested redraws (e.g. when a window gets resized).
///
/// This function can cause `RedrawRequested` events to be emitted after `Event::MainEventsCleared`
/// but before `Event::NewEvents` if called in the following circumstances:
/// * While processing `MainEventsCleared`.
/// * While processing a `RedrawRequested` event that was sent during `MainEventsCleared` or any
/// directly subsequent `RedrawRequested` event.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
self.window.request_redraw()
}
}
/// Position and size functions.
impl Window {
/// Returns the position of the top-left hand corner of the window's client area relative to the
/// top-left hand corner of the desktop.
///
/// The same conditions that apply to `outer_position` apply to this method.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the top left coordinates of the
/// window's [safe area] in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Android:** Always returns [`NotSupportedError`].
///
/// [safe area]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/2891103-safeareainsets?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
self.window.inner_position()
}
/// Returns the position of the top-left hand corner of the window relative to the
/// top-left hand corner of the desktop.
///
/// Note that the top-left hand corner of the desktop is not necessarily the same as
/// the screen. If the user uses a desktop with multiple monitors, the top-left hand corner
/// of the desktop is the top-left hand corner of the monitor at the top-left of the desktop.
///
/// The coordinates can be negative if the top-left hand corner of the window is outside
/// of the visible screen region.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the top left coordinates of the
/// window in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Android:** Always returns [`NotSupportedError`].
/// - **Linux(Wayland)**: Has no effect, since Wayland doesn't support a global cordinate system
#[inline]
pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
self.window.outer_position()
}
/// Modifies the position of the window.
///
/// See `outer_position` for more information about the coordinates. This automatically un-maximizes the
/// window if it's maximized.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Sets the top left coordinates of the
/// window in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Android / Linux(Wayland):** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_outer_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) {
self.window.set_outer_position(position.into())
}
/// Returns the physical size of the window's client area.
///
/// The client area is the content of the window, excluding the title bar and borders.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the `PhysicalSize` of the window's
/// [safe area] in screen space coordinates.
///
/// [safe area]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/2891103-safeareainsets?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
self.window.inner_size()
}
/// Modifies the inner size of the window.
///
/// See `inner_size` for more information about the values. This automatically un-maximizes the
/// window if it's maximized.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, size: S) {
self.window.set_inner_size(size.into())
}
/// Returns the physical size of the entire window.
///
/// These dimensions include the title bar and borders. If you don't want that (and you usually don't),
/// use `inner_size` instead.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the `PhysicalSize` of the window in
/// screen space coordinates.
#[inline]
pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
self.window.outer_size()
}
/// Sets a minimum dimension size for the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_min_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, min_size: Option<S>) {
self.window.set_min_inner_size(min_size.map(|s| s.into()))
}
/// Sets a maximum dimension size for the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_max_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, max_size: Option<S>) {
self.window.set_max_inner_size(max_size.map(|s| s.into()))
}
}
/// Misc. attribute functions.
impl Window {
/// Modifies the title of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
self.window.set_title(title)
}
/// Gets the current title of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported. Returns ane empty string.
#[inline]
pub fn title(&self) -> String {
self.window.title()
}
/// Modifies the menu of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_menu(&self, menu: Option<MenuBar>) {
if let Some(menu) = menu {
self.window.set_menu(Some(menu.0.menu_platform))
} else {
self.window.set_menu(None)
}
}
/// Modifies the window's visibility.
///
/// If `false`, this will hide the window. If `true`, this will show the window.
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Android:** Unsupported.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
self.window.set_visible(visible)
}
/// Bring the window to front and focus.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_focus(&self) {
self.window.set_focus()
}
/// Is window active and focused?
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_focused(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_focused()
}
/// Sets whether the window is resizable or not.
///
/// Note that making the window unresizable doesn't exempt you from handling `Resized`, as that event can still be
/// triggered by DPI scaling, entering fullscreen mode, etc.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// This only has an effect on desktop platforms.
///
/// Due to a bug in XFCE, this has no effect on Xfwm.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Linux:** Most size methods like maximized are async and do not work well with calling
/// sequentailly. For setting inner or outer size, you don't need to set resizable to true before
/// it. It can resize no matter what. But if you insist to do so, it has a `100, 100` minimum
/// limitation somehow. For maximizing, it requires resizable is true. If you really want to set
/// resizable to false after it. You might need a mechanism to check the window is really
/// maximized.
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
self.window.set_resizable(resizable)
}
/// Sets whether the window is minimizable or not.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Linux / iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_minimizable(&self, minimizable: bool) {
self.window.set_minimizable(minimizable)
}
/// Sets whether the window is maximizable or not.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** Disables the "zoom" button in the window titlebar, which is also used to enter fullscreen mode.
/// - **Linux / iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_maximizable(&self, maximizable: bool) {
self.window.set_maximizable(maximizable)
}
/// Sets whether the window is closable or not.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Linux:** "GTK+ will do its best to convince the window manager not to show a close button.
/// Depending on the system, this function may not have any effect when called on a window that is already visible"
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_closable(&self, closable: bool) {
self.window.set_closable(closable)
}
/// Sets the window to minimized or back
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_minimized(&self, minimized: bool) {
self.window.set_minimized(minimized);
}
/// Sets the window to maximized or back.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
self.window.set_maximized(maximized)
}
/// Gets the window's current maximized state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_maximized()
}
/// Gets the window's current minimized state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_minimized(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_minimized()
}
/// Gets the window's current visibility state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_visible(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_visible()
}
/// Gets the window's current resizable state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_resizable(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_resizable()
}
/// Gets the window's current minimizable state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Linux / iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_minimizable(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_minimizable()
}
/// Gets the window's current maximizable state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Linux / iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_maximizable(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_maximizable()
}
/// Gets the window's current closable state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_closable(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_closable()
}
/// Gets the window's current decoration state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
pub fn is_decorated(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_decorated()
}
/// Sets the window to fullscreen or back.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** `Fullscreen::Exclusive` provides true exclusive mode with a
/// video mode change. *Caveat!* macOS doesn't provide task switching (or
/// spaces!) while in exclusive fullscreen mode. This mode should be used
/// when a video mode change is desired, but for a better user experience,
/// borderless fullscreen might be preferred.
///
/// `Fullscreen::Borderless` provides a borderless fullscreen window on a
/// separate space. This is the idiomatic way for fullscreen games to work
/// on macOS. See `WindowExtMacOs::set_simple_fullscreen` if
/// separate spaces are not preferred.
///
/// The dock and the menu bar are always disabled in fullscreen mode.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Windows:** Screen saver is disabled in fullscreen mode.
/// - **Linux:** The window will only fullscreen to current monitor no matter which enum variant.
/// - **Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) {
self.window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen)
}
/// Gets the window's current fullscreen state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Android:** Will always return `None`.
#[inline]
pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
self.window.fullscreen()
}
/// Turn window decorations on or off.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
///
/// [`setPrefersStatusBarHidden`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiviewcontroller/1621440-prefersstatusbarhidden?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorations: bool) {
self.window.set_decorations(decorations)
}
/// Change whether or not the window will always be below other windows.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows**: There is no guarantee that the window will be the bottom most but it will try to be.
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_always_on_bottom(&self, always_on_bottom: bool) {
self.window.set_always_on_bottom(always_on_bottom)
}
/// Change whether or not the window will always be on top of other windows.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_always_on_top(&self, always_on_top: bool) {
self.window.set_always_on_top(always_on_top)
}
/// Sets the window icon. On Windows and Linux, this is typically the small icon in the top-left
/// corner of the title bar.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / macOS:** Unsupported.
///
/// On Windows, this sets `ICON_SMALL`. The base size for a window icon is 16x16, but it's
/// recommended to account for screen scaling and pick a multiple of that, i.e. 32x32.
#[inline]
pub fn set_window_icon(&self, window_icon: Option<Icon>) {
self.window.set_window_icon(window_icon)
}
/// Sets location of IME candidate box in client area coordinates relative to the top left.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_ime_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) {
self.window.set_ime_position(position.into())
}
/// Requests user attention to the window, this has no effect if the application
/// is already focused. How requesting for user attention manifests is platform dependent,
/// see `UserAttentionType` for details.
///
/// Providing `None` will unset the request for user attention. Unsetting the request for
/// user attention might not be done automatically by the WM when the window receives input.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
/// - **macOS:** `None` has no effect.
/// - **Linux:** Urgency levels have the same effect.
#[inline]
pub fn request_user_attention(&self, request_type: Option<UserAttentionType>) {
self.window.request_user_attention(request_type)
}
/// Hides the menu associated with the window
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOs/ iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn hide_menu(&self) {
self.window.hide_menu();
}
/// Shows the menu associated with the window
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOs/ iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn show_menu(&self) {
self.window.show_menu();
}
/// Gets the visibilty of the window menu.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
/// - **macOS:** Always return true, as the menu is always visible.
pub fn is_menu_visible(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_menu_visible()
}
/// Returns the current window theme.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn theme(&self) -> Theme {
self.window.theme()
}
/// Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Linux:** Unsupported.
pub fn set_content_protection(&self, #[allow(unused)] enabled: bool) {
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"))]
self.window.set_content_protection(enabled);
}
/// Sets whether the window should be visible on all workspaces.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Windows:** Unsupported.
pub fn set_visible_on_all_workspaces(&self, #[allow(unused)] visible: bool) {
#[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "linux"))]
self.window.set_visible_on_all_workspaces(visible)
}
}
/// Cursor functions.
impl Window {
/// Modifies the cursor icon of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor: CursorIcon) {
self.window.set_cursor_icon(cursor);
}
/// Changes the position of the cursor in window coordinates.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_cursor_position(position.into())
}
/// Grabs the cursor, preventing it from leaving the window.
///
/// There's no guarantee that the cursor will be hidden. You should
/// hide it by yourself if you want so.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** This locks the cursor in a fixed location, which looks visually awkward.
/// - **iOS / Android:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, grab: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_cursor_grab(grab)
}
/// Modifies the cursor's visibility.
///
/// If `false`, this will hide the cursor. If `true`, this will show the cursor.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows:** The cursor is only hidden within the confines of the window.
/// - **macOS:** The cursor is hidden as long as the window has input focus, even if the cursor is
/// outside of the window.
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
self.window.set_cursor_visible(visible)
}
/// Moves the window with the left mouse button until the button is released.
///
/// There's no guarantee that this will work unless the left mouse button was pressed
/// immediately before this function is called.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** May prevent the button release event to be triggered.
/// - **iOS / Android:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.drag_window()
}
/// Modifies whether the window catches cursor events.
///
/// If `true`, the events are passed through the window such that any other window behind it receives them.
/// If `false` the window will catch the cursor events. By default cursor events are not ignored.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`]
#[inline]
pub fn set_ignore_cursor_events(&self, ignore: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_ignore_cursor_events(ignore)
}
/// Returns the current cursor position
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android**: Unsupported, returns `0,0`.
#[inline]
pub fn cursor_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<f64>, ExternalError> {
self.window.cursor_position()
}
}
/// Monitor info functions.
impl Window {
/// Returns the monitor on which the window currently resides.
///
/// Returns `None` if current monitor can't be detected.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
self.window.current_monitor()
}
#[inline]
/// Returns the monitor that contains the given point.
///
/// ## Platform-specific:
///
/// - **Android / iOS:** Unsupported.
pub fn monitor_from_point(&self, x: f64, y: f64) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
self.window.monitor_from_point(x, y)
}
/// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
///
/// This is the same as `EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`, and is provided for convenience.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle> {
self
.window
.available_monitors()
.into_iter()
.map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
}
/// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
///
/// Returns `None` if it can't identify any monitor as a primary one.
///
/// This is the same as `EventLoopWindowTarget::primary_monitor`, and is provided for convenience.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
self.window.primary_monitor()
}
}
// Safety: objc runtime calls are unsafe
unsafe impl HasRawWindowHandle for Window {
/// Returns a `raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle` for the Window
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Android:** Only available after receiving the Resumed event and before Suspended. *If you*
/// *try to get the handle outside of that period, this function will panic*!
fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle {
self.window.raw_window_handle()
}
}
unsafe impl HasRawDisplayHandle for Window {
/// Returns a [`raw_window_handle::RawDisplayHandle`] used by the [`EventLoop`] that
/// created a window.
///
/// [`EventLoop`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop
fn raw_display_handle(&self) -> RawDisplayHandle {
self.window.raw_display_handle()
}
}
/// Describes the appearance of the mouse cursor.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum CursorIcon {
/// The platform-dependent default cursor.
Default,
/// A simple crosshair.
Crosshair,
/// A hand (often used to indicate links in web browsers).
Hand,
/// Self explanatory.
Arrow,
/// Indicates something is to be moved.
Move,
/// Indicates text that may be selected or edited.
Text,
/// Program busy indicator.
Wait,
/// Help indicator (often rendered as a "?")
Help,
/// Progress indicator. Shows that processing is being done. But in contrast
/// with "Wait" the user may still interact with the program. Often rendered
/// as a spinning beach ball, or an arrow with a watch or hourglass.
Progress,
/// Cursor showing that something cannot be done.
NotAllowed,
ContextMenu,
Cell,
VerticalText,
Alias,
Copy,
NoDrop,
/// Indicates something can be grabbed.
Grab,
/// Indicates something is grabbed.
Grabbing,
AllScroll,
ZoomIn,
ZoomOut,
/// Indicate that some edge is to be moved. For example, the 'SeResize' cursor
/// is used when the movement starts from the south-east corner of the box.
EResize,
NResize,
NeResize,
NwResize,
SResize,
SeResize,
SwResize,
WResize,
EwResize,
NsResize,
NeswResize,
NwseResize,
ColResize,
RowResize,
}
impl Default for CursorIcon {
fn default() -> Self {
CursorIcon::Default
}
}
/// Fullscreen modes.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Fullscreen {
Exclusive(VideoMode),
/// Providing `None` to `Borderless` will fullscreen on the current monitor.
Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>),
}
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum Theme {
Light,
Dark,
}
impl Default for Theme {
fn default() -> Self {
Theme::Light
}
}
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum UserAttentionType {
/// ## Platform-specific
/// - **macOS:** Bounces the dock icon until the application is in focus.
/// - **Windows:** Flashes both the window and the taskbar button until the application is in focus.
Critical,
/// ## Platform-specific
/// - **macOS:** Bounces the dock icon once.
/// - **Windows:** Flashes the taskbar button until the application is in focus.
Informational,
}
impl Default for UserAttentionType {
fn default() -> Self {
UserAttentionType::Informational
}
}
/// A constant used to determine how much inside the window, the resize handler should appear (only used in Linux(gtk) and Windows).
/// You probably need to scale it by the scale_factor of the window.
pub const BORDERLESS_RESIZE_INSET: i32 = 5;