[−][src]Module tantivy::tokenizer
Tokenizer are in charge of chopping text into a stream of tokens ready for indexing.
You must define in your schema which tokenizer should be used for each of your fields :
extern crate tantivy; use tantivy::schema::*; let mut schema_builder = Schema::builder(); let text_options = TextOptions::default() .set_indexing_options( TextFieldIndexing::default() .set_tokenizer("en_stem") .set_index_option(IndexRecordOption::Basic) ) .set_stored(); let id_options = TextOptions::default() .set_indexing_options( TextFieldIndexing::default() .set_tokenizer("raw_ids") .set_index_option(IndexRecordOption::WithFreqsAndPositions) ) .set_stored(); schema_builder.add_text_field("title", text_options.clone()); schema_builder.add_text_field("text", text_options); schema_builder.add_text_field("uuid", id_options); let schema = schema_builder.build();
By default, tantivy
offers the following tokenizers:
default
default
is the tokenizer that will be used if you do not
assign a specific tokenizer to your text field.
It will chop your text on punctuation and whitespaces,
removes tokens that are longer than 40 chars, and lowercase your text.
raw
Does not actual tokenizer your text. It keeps it entirely unprocessed. It can be useful to index uuids, or urls for instance.
en_stem
In addition to what default
does, the en_stem
tokenizer also
apply stemming to your tokens. Stemming consists in trimming words to
remove their inflection. This tokenizer is slower than the default one,
but is recommended to improve recall.
Custom tokenizers
You can write your own tokenizer by implementing the Tokenizer
or you can extend an existing Tokenizer
by chaining it several
TokenFilter
s.
For instance, the en_stem
is defined as follows.
use tantivy::tokenizer::*; let en_stem = SimpleTokenizer .filter(RemoveLongFilter::limit(40)) .filter(LowerCaser) .filter(Stemmer::new(Language::English));
Once your tokenizer is defined, you need to
register it with a name in your index's TokenizerManager
.
let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema); index.tokenizers() .register("custom_en", custom_en_tokenizer);
If you built your schema programmatically, a complete example could like this for instance.
Note that tokens with a len greater or equal to MAX_TOKEN_LEN
.
Example
extern crate tantivy; use tantivy::schema::{Schema, IndexRecordOption, TextOptions, TextFieldIndexing}; use tantivy::tokenizer::*; use tantivy::Index; let mut schema_builder = Schema::builder(); let text_field_indexing = TextFieldIndexing::default() .set_tokenizer("custom_en") .set_index_option(IndexRecordOption::WithFreqsAndPositions); let text_options = TextOptions::default() .set_indexing_options(text_field_indexing) .set_stored(); schema_builder.add_text_field("title", text_options); let schema = schema_builder.build(); let index = Index::create_in_ram(schema); // We need to register our tokenizer : let custom_en_tokenizer = SimpleTokenizer .filter(RemoveLongFilter::limit(40)) .filter(LowerCaser); index .tokenizers() .register("custom_en", custom_en_tokenizer); // ...
Structs
AlphaNumOnlyFilter |
|
AsciiFoldingFilter | This class converts alphabetic, numeric, and symbolic Unicode characters which are not in the first 127 ASCII characters (the "Basic Latin" Unicode block) into their ASCII equivalents, if one exists. |
FacetTokenizer | The |
LowerCaser | Token filter that lowercase terms. |
NgramTokenizer | Tokenize the text by splitting words into n-grams of the given size(s) |
RawTokenizer | For each value of the field, emit a single unprocessed token. |
RemoveLongFilter |
|
SimpleTokenizer | Tokenize the text by splitting on whitespaces and punctuation. |
Stemmer |
|
StopWordFilter |
|
Token | Token |
TokenizerManager | The tokenizer manager serves as a store for all of the pre-configured tokenizer pipelines. |
Enums
Language | Available stemmer languages. |
Constants
MAX_TOKEN_LEN | Maximum authorized len (in bytes) for a token. |
Traits
BoxedTokenizer | A boxed tokenizer |
TokenFilter | Trait for the pluggable components of |
TokenStream |
|
Tokenizer |
|