1.0.0[−][src]Trait swc_common::sync::Sync
Types for which it is safe to share references between threads.
This trait is automatically implemented when the compiler determines it's appropriate.
The precise definition is: a type T
is Sync
if and only if &T
is
Send
. In other words, if there is no possibility of
undefined behavior (including data races) when passing
&T
references between threads.
As one would expect, primitive types like u8
and f64
are all Sync
, and so are simple aggregate types containing them,
like tuples, structs and enums. More examples of basic Sync
types include "immutable" types like &T
, and those with simple
inherited mutability, such as Box<T>
, Vec<T>
and
most other collection types. (Generic parameters need to be Sync
for their container to be Sync
.)
A somewhat surprising consequence of the definition is that &mut T
is Sync
(if T
is Sync
) even though it seems like that might
provide unsynchronized mutation. The trick is that a mutable
reference behind a shared reference (that is, & &mut T
)
becomes read-only, as if it were a & &T
. Hence there is no risk
of a data race.
Types that are not Sync
are those that have "interior
mutability" in a non-thread-safe form, such as cell::Cell
and cell::RefCell
. These types allow for mutation of
their contents even through an immutable, shared reference. For
example the set
method on Cell<T>
takes &self
, so it requires
only a shared reference &Cell<T>
. The method performs no
synchronization, thus Cell
cannot be Sync
.
Another example of a non-Sync
type is the reference-counting
pointer rc::Rc
. Given any reference &Rc<T>
, you can clone
a new Rc<T>
, modifying the reference counts in a non-atomic way.
For cases when one does need thread-safe interior mutability,
Rust provides atomic data types, as well as explicit locking via
sync::Mutex
and sync::RwLock
. These types
ensure that any mutation cannot cause data races, hence the types
are Sync
. Likewise, sync::Arc
provides a thread-safe
analogue of Rc
.
Any types with interior mutability must also use the
cell::UnsafeCell
wrapper around the value(s) which
can be mutated through a shared reference. Failing to doing this is
undefined behavior. For example, transmute
-ing
from &T
to &mut T
is invalid.
See the Nomicon for more
details about Sync
.
Implementations on Foreign Types
impl<T> Sync for Key<T>
[src]
impl<T> Sync for Key<T>
impl<T> Sync for JoinHandle<T>
[src]
impl<T> Sync for JoinHandle<T>
impl<'a, T> Sync for MutexGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for MutexGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
impl<T> !Sync for Sender<T>
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for Sender<T>
impl<'a, T> Sync for RwLockReadGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for RwLockReadGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
impl<T> Sync for Mutex<T> where
T: Send + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for Mutex<T> where
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<'a, T> Sync for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T> where
T: Sync + ?Sized,
impl !Sync for ArgsOs
[src]
impl !Sync for ArgsOs
impl<T> !Sync for Receiver<T>
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for Receiver<T>
impl Sync for Once
[src]
impl Sync for Once
impl<T> Sync for RwLock<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for RwLock<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
impl !Sync for Args
[src]
impl !Sync for Args
impl Sync for AtomicU8
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicU8
impl<T> !Sync for RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> !Sync for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for NonNull<T> where
T: ?Sized,
NonNull
pointers are not Sync
because the data they reference may be aliased.
impl<'_, T> Sync for Iter<'_, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'_, T> Sync for Iter<'_, T> where
T: Sync,
impl Sync for AtomicU16
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicU16
impl Sync for AtomicI32
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicI32
impl<T> Sync for AtomicPtr<T>
[src]
impl<T> Sync for AtomicPtr<T>
impl !Sync for LocalWaker
[src]
impl !Sync for LocalWaker
impl<T> !Sync for *const T where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for *const T where
T: ?Sized,
impl Sync for AtomicU32
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicU32
impl<T> !Sync for *mut T where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for *mut T where
T: ?Sized,
impl Sync for AtomicI8
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicI8
impl<T> !Sync for UnsafeCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for UnsafeCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> !Sync for Cell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for Cell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<'_, T> Sync for IterMut<'_, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'_, T> Sync for IterMut<'_, T> where
T: Sync,
impl Sync for AtomicI16
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicI16
impl Sync for AtomicU64
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicU64
impl Sync for AtomicIsize
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicIsize
impl Sync for Waker
[src]
impl Sync for Waker
impl Sync for AtomicI64
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicI64
impl<T> Sync for IntoIter<T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for IntoIter<T> where
T: Sync,
impl<'a, T> Sync for Drain<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for Drain<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
impl<'a, T> Sync for IterMut<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for IterMut<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
impl<'a> Sync for Drain<'a>
[src]
impl<'a> Sync for Drain<'a>
impl<T> Sync for LinkedList<T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for LinkedList<T> where
T: Sync,
impl<'a, T> Sync for Drain<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for Drain<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
impl<T> !Sync for Rc<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for Rc<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> !Sync for Weak<T> where
T: ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> !Sync for Weak<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<'a, T> Sync for Iter<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
[src]
impl<'a, T> Sync for Iter<'a, T> where
T: Sync,
impl<O, T> Sync for OwningRefMut<O, T> where
O: Sync,
T: ?Sized,
&'a mut T: Sync,
[src]
impl<O, T> Sync for OwningRefMut<O, T> where
O: Sync,
T: ?Sized,
&'a mut T: Sync,
impl<O, T> Sync for OwningRef<O, T> where
O: Sync,
T: ?Sized,
&'a T: Sync,
[src]
impl<O, T> Sync for OwningRef<O, T> where
O: Sync,
T: ?Sized,
&'a T: Sync,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLockUpgrade,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLockUpgrade,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<R, T> Sync for Mutex<R, T> where
R: RawMutex + Sync,
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<R, T> Sync for Mutex<R, T> where
R: RawMutex + Sync,
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Sync for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
G: 'a + GetThreadId + Sync,
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Sync for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
G: 'a + GetThreadId + Sync,
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Sync for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
G: 'a + GetThreadId + Sync,
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, G, T> Sync for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T> where
G: 'a + GetThreadId + Sync,
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<R, G, T> Sync for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> where
G: GetThreadId + Sync,
R: RawMutex + Sync,
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<R, G, T> Sync for ReentrantMutex<R, G, T> where
G: GetThreadId + Sync,
R: RawMutex + Sync,
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<R, T> Sync for RwLock<R, T> where
R: RawRwLock + Sync,
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<R, T> Sync for RwLock<R, T> where
R: RawRwLock + Sync,
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawRwLock,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<'a, R, T> Sync for MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T> where
R: 'a + RawMutex + Sync,
T: 'a + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<T> Sync for Stealer<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for Stealer<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for Atomic<T> where
T: Send + Sync,
impl<T> Sync for Atomic<T> where
T: Send + Sync,
impl Sync for Collector
impl Sync for Collector
impl<'a, A> Sync for Drain<'a, A> where
A: Array + Sync,
[src]
impl<'a, A> Sync for Drain<'a, A> where
A: Array + Sync,
impl<T> Sync for AtomicOption<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for AtomicOption<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for CachePadded<T> where
T: Sync,
impl<T> Sync for CachePadded<T> where
T: Sync,
impl<T> Sync for ScopedKey<T>
[src]
impl<T> Sync for ScopedKey<T>
impl Sync for isize
impl Sync for isize
impl Sync for i8
impl Sync for i8
impl Sync for i16
impl Sync for i16
impl Sync for i32
impl Sync for i32
impl Sync for i64
impl Sync for i64
impl Sync for i128
impl Sync for i128
impl Sync for usize
impl Sync for usize
impl Sync for u8
impl Sync for u8
impl Sync for u16
impl Sync for u16
impl Sync for u32
impl Sync for u32
impl Sync for u64
impl Sync for u64
impl Sync for u128
impl Sync for u128
impl Sync for f32
impl Sync for f32
impl Sync for f64
impl Sync for f64
impl Sync for f32
impl Sync for f32
impl Sync for f64
impl Sync for f64
impl Sync for char
impl Sync for char
impl Sync for str
impl Sync for str
impl Sync for str
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impl Sync for str
Implementors
impl Sync for AtomicBool
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicBool
impl Sync for AtomicUsize
[src]
impl Sync for AtomicUsize
impl<T> Sync for Arc<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for Arc<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
impl<T> Sync for OneThread<T>
[src]
impl<T> Sync for OneThread<T>
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::Weak<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
[src]
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::Weak<T> where
T: Send + Sync + ?Sized,
Auto implementors
impl !Sync for Destination
impl !Sync for Destination
impl !Sync for EmitterWriter
impl !Sync for EmitterWriter
impl Sync for FileName
impl Sync for FileName
impl Sync for SpanSnippetError
impl Sync for SpanSnippetError
impl Sync for ColorConfig
impl Sync for ColorConfig
impl Sync for Applicability
impl Sync for Applicability
impl Sync for DiagnosticId
impl Sync for DiagnosticId
impl Sync for Level
impl Sync for Level
impl Sync for Transparency
impl Sync for Transparency
impl Sync for Ordering
impl Sync for Ordering
impl Sync for Registry
impl Sync for Registry
impl Sync for CodeSuggestion
impl Sync for CodeSuggestion
impl Sync for Diagnostic
impl Sync for Diagnostic
impl Sync for DiagnosticStyledString
impl Sync for DiagnosticStyledString
impl Sync for ExplicitBug
impl Sync for ExplicitBug
impl Sync for FatalError
impl Sync for FatalError
impl Sync for FatalErrorMarker
impl Sync for FatalErrorMarker
impl Sync for Handler
impl Sync for Handler
impl Sync for HandlerFlags
impl Sync for HandlerFlags
impl Sync for SubDiagnostic
impl Sync for SubDiagnostic
impl Sync for Substitution
impl Sync for Substitution
impl Sync for SubstitutionPart
impl Sync for SubstitutionPart
impl Sync for BytePos
impl Sync for BytePos
impl Sync for ExpnInfo
impl Sync for ExpnInfo
impl Sync for FileLines
impl Sync for FileLines
impl Sync for FilePathMapping
impl Sync for FilePathMapping
impl Sync for Globals
impl Sync for Globals
impl Sync for Mark
impl Sync for Mark
impl Sync for MultiSpan
impl Sync for MultiSpan
impl Sync for SourceFile
impl Sync for SourceFile
impl Sync for SourceMap
impl Sync for SourceMap
impl Sync for Span
impl Sync for Span
impl Sync for SpanData
impl Sync for SpanData
impl Sync for SyntaxContext
impl Sync for SyntaxContext
impl Sync for SerialScope
impl Sync for SerialScope
impl<'a> !Sync for WritableDst<'a>
impl<'a> !Sync for WritableDst<'a>
impl<'a> Sync for DiagnosticBuilder<'a>
impl<'a> Sync for DiagnosticBuilder<'a>
impl<T> Sync for Lock<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for Lock<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for MTLock<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for MTLock<T> where
T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::Once<T> where
T: Send + Sync,
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::Once<T> where
T: Send + Sync,
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::RwLock<T> where
T: Send + Sync,
impl<T> Sync for swc_common::sync::RwLock<T> where
T: Send + Sync,