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use core::result; use core::fmt::Debug; use ctx::{TryFromCtx, TryRefFromCtx}; use error; use endian::Endian; /// A very generic, contextual pread interface in Rust. Allows completely parallelized reads, as `Self` is immutable /// /// Don't be scared! The `Pread` definition _is_ terrifying, but it is definitely tractable. Essentially, `E` is the error, `Ctx` the parsing context, `I` is the indexing type, `TryCtx` is the "offset + ctx" Context given to the `TryFromCtx` trait bounds, and `SliceCtx` is the "offset + size + ctx" context given to the `TryRefFromCtx` trait bound. /// /// They all have reasonable defaults, so if you're just using this trait, you can usually get away with `fn <T: scroll::Pread>(bytes: &T) -> yourResultWhichConvertsScrollErrors` /// /// # Implementing Your Own Reader /// If you want to implement your own reader for a type `Foo` from some kind of buffer (say `[u8]`), then you need to implement `TryFromCtx` /// /// ```rust /// use scroll::{self, ctx}; /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] /// pub struct Foo(u16); /// /// impl<'a> ctx::TryFromCtx<'a> for Foo { /// type Error = scroll::Error; /// fn try_from_ctx(this: &'a [u8], ctx: (usize, scroll::Endian)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { /// use scroll::Pread; /// let offset = ctx.0; /// let le = ctx.1; /// if offset > 2 { return Err((scroll::Error::Custom("whatever".to_string())).into()) } /// let n = this.pread_with(offset, le)?; /// Ok(Foo(n)) /// } /// } /// /// use scroll::Pread; /// // you can now read `Foo`'s out of a &[u8] buffer for free, with `Pread` and `Gread` without doing _anything_ else! /// let bytes: [u8; 4] = [0xde, 0xad, 0, 0]; /// let foo = bytes.pread::<Foo>(0).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(Foo(0xadde), foo); /// let foo2 = bytes.pread_with::<Foo>(0, scroll::BE).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(Foo(0xdeadu16), foo2); /// ``` /// /// # Advanced: Using Your Own Error in `TryFromCtx` /// ```rust /// use scroll::{self, ctx}; /// use std::error; /// use std::fmt::{self, Display}; /// // make some kind of normal error which also can transform a scroll error ideally (quick_error, error_chain allow this automatically nowadays) /// #[derive(Debug)] /// pub struct ExternalError {} /// /// impl Display for ExternalError { /// fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { /// write!(fmt, "ExternalError") /// } /// } /// /// impl error::Error for ExternalError { /// fn description(&self) -> &str { /// "ExternalError" /// } /// fn cause(&self) -> Option<&error::Error> { None} /// } /// /// impl From<scroll::Error> for ExternalError { /// fn from(err: scroll::Error) -> Self { /// match err { /// _ => ExternalError{}, /// } /// } /// } /// #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] /// pub struct Foo(u16); /// /// impl<'a> ctx::TryFromCtx<'a> for Foo { /// type Error = ExternalError; /// fn try_from_ctx(this: &'a [u8], ctx: (usize, scroll::Endian)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> { /// use scroll::Pread; /// let offset = ctx.0; /// let le = ctx.1; /// if offset > 2 { return Err((ExternalError {}).into()) } /// let n = this.pread_with(offset, le)?; /// Ok(Foo(n)) /// } /// } /// /// use scroll::Pread; /// // the only caveat is that you now need to specify the error type in fn generic params, e.g. `fn thingee<S: scroll::Pread<YourCtx, ExternalError>>` /// let bytes: [u8; 4] = [0xde, 0xad, 0, 0]; /// let foo: Result<Foo, ExternalError> = bytes.pread(0); /// ``` pub trait Pread<Ctx = Endian, E = error::Error, I = usize, TryCtx = (I, Ctx), SliceCtx = (I, I, Ctx) > where E: Debug, Ctx: Copy + Default + Debug, I: Copy + Debug, TryCtx: Copy + Default + Debug, SliceCtx: Copy + Default + Debug, { #[inline] /// Implement this if you need a faster version for use by `Gread` fn pread_unsafe<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, TryCtx, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: I, ctx: Ctx) -> N { self.pread_with(offset, ctx).unwrap() } #[inline] /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with a default `Ctx`. For the primitive numeric values, this will read at the machine's endianness. /// # Example /// ```rust /// use scroll::Pread; /// let bytes = [0x7fu8; 0x01]; /// let byte = bytes.pread::<u8>(0).unwrap(); fn pread<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, TryCtx, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: I) -> result::Result<N, E> { self.pread_with(offset, Ctx::default()) } #[inline] /// Reads a value from `self` at `offset` with the given `ctx` /// # Example /// ```rust /// use scroll::Pread; /// let bytes: [u8; 2] = [0xde, 0xad]; /// let dead: u16 = bytes.pread_with(0, scroll::BE).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(dead, 0xdeadu16); fn pread_with<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, TryCtx, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: I, ctx: Ctx) -> result::Result<N, E>; /// Slices an `N` from `self` at `offset` up to `count` times #[inline] /// # Example /// ```rust /// use scroll::Pread; /// let bytes: [u8; 2] = [0x48, 0x49]; /// let hi: &str = bytes.pread_slice(0, 2).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(hi, "HI"); /// let bytes2 = bytes.pread_slice::<[u8]>(0, 2).unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(bytes, bytes2); fn pread_slice<'a, N: ?Sized + TryRefFromCtx<SliceCtx, Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: I, count: I) -> result::Result<&'a N, E>; } impl<Ctx, E> Pread<Ctx, E> for [u8] where E: Debug, Ctx: Debug + Copy + Default { #[inline] fn pread_unsafe<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, (usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize, le: Ctx) -> N { TryFromCtx::try_from_ctx(self, (offset, le)).unwrap() } #[inline] fn pread_with<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, (usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize, le: Ctx) -> result::Result<N, E> { TryFromCtx::try_from_ctx(self, (offset, le)) } #[inline] fn pread_slice<N: ?Sized + TryRefFromCtx<(usize, usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&self, offset: usize, count: usize) -> result::Result<&N, E> { TryRefFromCtx::try_ref_from_ctx(self, (offset, count, Ctx::default())) } } impl<Ctx, E, T> Pread<Ctx, E> for T where E: Debug, Ctx: Debug + Copy + Default, T: AsRef<[u8]> { #[inline] fn pread_unsafe<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, (usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize, le: Ctx) -> N { <[u8] as Pread<Ctx, E>>::pread_unsafe::<N>(self.as_ref(), offset, le) } #[inline] fn pread_with<'a, N: TryFromCtx<'a, (usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&'a self, offset: usize, le: Ctx) -> result::Result<N, E> { TryFromCtx::try_from_ctx(self.as_ref(), (offset, le)) } #[inline] fn pread_slice<N: ?Sized + TryRefFromCtx<(usize, usize, Ctx), Error = E>>(&self, offset: usize, count: usize) -> result::Result<&N, E> { <[u8] as Pread<Ctx, E>>::pread_slice::<N>(self.as_ref(), offset, count) } }