use std::convert;
use std::result;
use libc::c_int;
use {Result, Error, Connection, Statement, MappedRows, AndThenRows, Rows, Row, str_to_cstring};
use types::ToSql;
impl Connection {
/// Convenience method to prepare and execute a single SQL statement with named parameter(s).
///
/// On success, returns the number of rows that were changed or inserted or deleted (via
/// `sqlite3_changes`).
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
/// fn insert(conn: &Connection) -> Result<i32> {
/// conn.execute_named("INSERT INTO test (name) VALUES (:name)", &[(":name", &"one")])
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if `sql` cannot be converted to a C-compatible string or if the
/// underlying SQLite call fails.
pub fn execute_named(&self, sql: &str, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)]) -> Result<c_int> {
self.prepare(sql).and_then(|mut stmt| stmt.execute_named(params))
}
/// Convenience method to execute a query with named parameter(s) that is expected to return
/// a single row.
///
/// If the query returns more than one row, all rows except the first are ignored.
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if `sql` cannot be converted to a C-compatible string or if the
/// underlying SQLite call fails.
pub fn query_row_named<T, F>(&self, sql: &str, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)], f: F) -> Result<T>
where F: FnOnce(&Row) -> T
{
let mut stmt = try!(self.prepare(sql));
let mut rows = try!(stmt.query_named(params));
rows.get_expected_row().map(|r| f(&r))
}
}
impl<'conn> Statement<'conn> {
/// Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name.
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Will return Err if `name` is invalid. Will return Ok(None) if the name
/// is valid but not a bound parameter of this statement.
pub fn parameter_index(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<i32>> {
let c_name = try!(str_to_cstring(name));
Ok(self.stmt.bind_parameter_index(&c_name))
}
/// Execute the prepared statement with named parameter(s). If any parameters
/// that were in the prepared statement are not included in `params`, they
/// will continue to use the most-recently bound value from a previous call
/// to `execute_named`, or `NULL` if they have never been bound.
///
/// On success, returns the number of rows that were changed or inserted or deleted (via
/// `sqlite3_changes`).
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
/// fn insert(conn: &Connection) -> Result<i32> {
/// let mut stmt = try!(conn.prepare("INSERT INTO test (name) VALUES (:name)"));
/// stmt.execute_named(&[(":name", &"one")])
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails, the executed statement returns rows (in
/// which case `query` should be used instead), or the underling SQLite call fails.
pub fn execute_named(&mut self, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)]) -> Result<c_int> {
try!(self.bind_parameters_named(params));
self.execute_()
}
/// Execute the prepared statement with named parameter(s), returning a handle for the
/// resulting rows. If any parameters that were in the prepared statement are not included in
/// `params`, they will continue to use the most-recently bound value from a previous call to
/// `query_named`, or `NULL` if they have never been bound.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
/// fn query(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
/// let mut stmt = try!(conn.prepare("SELECT * FROM test where name = :name"));
/// let mut rows = try!(stmt.query_named(&[(":name", &"one")]));
/// while let Some(row) = rows.next() {
/// // ...
/// }
/// Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails.
pub fn query_named<'a>(&'a mut self, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)]) -> Result<Rows<'a>> {
try!(self.bind_parameters_named(params));
Ok(Rows::new(self))
}
/// Execute the prepared statement with named parameter(s), returning an iterator over the
/// result of calling the mapping function over the query's rows. If any parameters that were
/// in the prepared statement are not included in `params`, they will continue to use the
/// most-recently bound value from a previous call to `query_named`, or `NULL` if they have
/// never been bound.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
/// fn get_names(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
/// let mut stmt = try!(conn.prepare("SELECT name FROM people WHERE id = :id"));
/// let rows = try!(stmt.query_map_named(&[(":id", &"one")], |row| row.get(0)));
///
/// let mut names = Vec::new();
/// for name_result in rows {
/// names.push(try!(name_result));
/// }
///
/// Ok(names)
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails.
pub fn query_map_named<'a, T, F>(&'a mut self,
params: &[(&str, &ToSql)],
f: F)
-> Result<MappedRows<'a, F>>
where F: FnMut(&Row) -> T
{
let rows = try!(self.query_named(params));
Ok(MappedRows {
rows: rows,
map: f,
})
}
/// Execute the prepared statement with named parameter(s), returning an iterator over the
/// result of calling the mapping function over the query's rows. If any parameters that were
/// in the prepared statement are not included in `params`, they will continue to use the
/// most-recently bound value from a previous call to `query_named`, or `NULL` if they have
/// never been bound.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # use rusqlite::{Connection, Result};
/// struct Person { name: String };
///
/// fn name_to_person(name: String) -> Result<Person> {
/// // ... check for valid name
/// Ok(Person{ name: name })
/// }
///
/// fn get_names(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<Person>> {
/// let mut stmt = try!(conn.prepare("SELECT name FROM people WHERE id = :id"));
/// let rows = try!(stmt.query_and_then_named(&[(":id", &"one")], |row| {
/// name_to_person(row.get(0))
/// }));
///
/// let mut persons = Vec::new();
/// for person_result in rows {
/// persons.push(try!(person_result));
/// }
///
/// Ok(persons)
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Failure
///
/// Will return `Err` if binding parameters fails.
pub fn query_and_then_named<'a, T, E, F>(&'a mut self,
params: &[(&str, &ToSql)],
f: F)
-> Result<AndThenRows<'a, F>>
where E: convert::From<Error>,
F: FnMut(&Row) -> result::Result<T, E>
{
let rows = try!(self.query_named(params));
Ok(AndThenRows {
rows: rows,
map: f,
})
}
fn bind_parameters_named(&mut self, params: &[(&str, &ToSql)]) -> Result<()> {
for &(name, value) in params {
if let Some(i) = try!(self.parameter_index(name)) {
try!(self.bind_parameter(value, i));
} else {
return Err(Error::InvalidParameterName(name.into()));
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use Connection;
use error::Error;
#[test]
fn test_execute_named() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
db.execute_batch("CREATE TABLE foo(x INTEGER)").unwrap();
assert_eq!(db.execute_named("INSERT INTO foo(x) VALUES (:x)", &[(":x", &1i32)]).unwrap(),
1);
assert_eq!(db.execute_named("INSERT INTO foo(x) VALUES (:x)", &[(":x", &2i32)]).unwrap(),
1);
assert_eq!(3i32,
db.query_row_named("SELECT SUM(x) FROM foo WHERE x > :x",
&[(":x", &0i32)],
|r| r.get(0))
.unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_stmt_execute_named() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = "CREATE TABLE test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, flag \
INTEGER)";
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("INSERT INTO test (name) VALUES (:name)").unwrap();
stmt.execute_named(&[(":name", &"one")]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(1i32,
db.query_row_named("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM test WHERE name = :name",
&[(":name", &"one")],
|r| r.get(0))
.unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_query_named() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = r#"
CREATE TABLE test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, flag INTEGER);
INSERT INTO test(id, name) VALUES (1, "one");
"#;
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("SELECT id FROM test where name = :name").unwrap();
let mut rows = stmt.query_named(&[(":name", &"one")]).unwrap();
let id: i32 = rows.next().unwrap().unwrap().get(0);
assert_eq!(1, id);
}
#[test]
fn test_query_map_named() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = r#"
CREATE TABLE test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, flag INTEGER);
INSERT INTO test(id, name) VALUES (1, "one");
"#;
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("SELECT id FROM test where name = :name").unwrap();
let mut rows = stmt.query_map_named(&[(":name", &"one")], |row| {
let id: i32 = row.get(0);
2 * id
})
.unwrap();
let doubled_id: i32 = rows.next().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(2, doubled_id);
}
#[test]
fn test_query_and_then_named() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = r#"
CREATE TABLE test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, name TEXT NOT NULL, flag INTEGER);
INSERT INTO test(id, name) VALUES (1, "one");
INSERT INTO test(id, name) VALUES (2, "one");
"#;
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("SELECT id FROM test where name = :name ORDER BY id ASC")
.unwrap();
let mut rows = stmt.query_and_then_named(&[(":name", &"one")], |row| {
let id: i32 = row.get(0);
if id == 1 {
Ok(id)
} else {
Err(Error::SqliteSingleThreadedMode)
}
})
.unwrap();
// first row should be Ok
let doubled_id: i32 = rows.next().unwrap().unwrap();
assert_eq!(1, doubled_id);
// second row should be Err
match rows.next().unwrap() {
Ok(_) => panic!("invalid Ok"),
Err(Error::SqliteSingleThreadedMode) => (),
Err(_) => panic!("invalid Err"),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_unbound_parameters_are_null() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = "CREATE TABLE test (x TEXT, y TEXT)";
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("INSERT INTO test (x, y) VALUES (:x, :y)").unwrap();
stmt.execute_named(&[(":x", &"one")]).unwrap();
let result: Option<String> =
db.query_row("SELECT y FROM test WHERE x = 'one'", &[], |row| row.get(0))
.unwrap();
assert!(result.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_unbound_parameters_are_reused() {
let db = Connection::open_in_memory().unwrap();
let sql = "CREATE TABLE test (x TEXT, y TEXT)";
db.execute_batch(sql).unwrap();
let mut stmt = db.prepare("INSERT INTO test (x, y) VALUES (:x, :y)").unwrap();
stmt.execute_named(&[(":x", &"one")]).unwrap();
stmt.execute_named(&[(":y", &"two")]).unwrap();
let result: String =
db.query_row("SELECT x FROM test WHERE y = 'two'", &[], |row| row.get(0))
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(result, "one");
}
}