/*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Frank Fischer <frank-fischer@shadow-soft.de>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
*/
//! Breath-first-search algorithms.
use ;
use NodeVec;
use VecDeque;
/// Do a breath-first-search on an undirected graph starting in `u`.
///
/// The function returns the incoming edge of each node.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use rs_graph::{LinkedListGraph, Graph, IndexGraph, classes, bfs};
///
/// let g: LinkedListGraph = classes::peterson();
/// let u = g.id2node(0);
/// let tree = bfs::undirected(&g, u);
///
/// let dist = |mut v| {
/// let mut d = 0;
/// while let Some(e) = tree[v] {
/// let (x,y) = g.enodes(e);
/// d += 1;
/// v = if x == v { y } else { x };
/// }
/// d
/// };
/// let dists: Vec<_> = g.nodes().map(|v| dist(v)).collect();
/// assert!(tree[u].is_none());
/// assert_eq!(dists.iter().filter(|&&d| d == 0).count(), 1);
/// assert_eq!(dists.iter().filter(|&&d| d == 1).count(), 3);
/// assert_eq!(dists.iter().filter(|&&d| d == 2).count(), 6);
/// ```
/// Do a breath-first-search on an directed graph starting in `u`.
///
/// The search traverses edges only in forward direction.
///
/// The function returns the incoming edge of each node.