Struct rhit::io::Stdout1.0.0[][src]

pub struct Stdout { /* fields omitted */ }

A handle to the global standard output stream of the current process.

Each handle shares a global buffer of data to be written to the standard output stream. Access is also synchronized via a lock and explicit control over locking is available via the lock method.

Created by the io::stdout method.

Note: Windows Portability Consideration

When operating in a console, the Windows implementation of this stream does not support non-UTF-8 byte sequences. Attempting to write bytes that are not valid UTF-8 will return an error.

Implementations

impl Stdout[src]

pub fn lock(&self) -> StdoutLock<'_>

Notable traits for StdoutLock<'_>

impl<'_> Write for StdoutLock<'_>
[src]

Locks this handle to the standard output stream, returning a writable guard.

The lock is released when the returned lock goes out of scope. The returned guard also implements the Write trait for writing data.

Examples

use std::io::{self, Write};

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let stdout = io::stdout();
    let mut handle = stdout.lock();

    handle.write_all(b"hello world")?;

    Ok(())
}

Trait Implementations

impl AsRawFd for Stdout1.21.0[src]

impl Debug for Stdout1.16.0[src]

impl<'_> Write for &'_ Stdout1.48.0[src]

impl Write for Stdout[src]

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized
[src]

impl<T, A> ExecutableCommand<A> for T where
    T: Write,
    A: Display
[src]

pub fn execute(
    &mut self,
    command: impl Command<AnsiType = A>
) -> Result<&mut T, ErrorKind>
[src]

Executes the given command directly.

The given command its ANSI escape code will be written and flushed onto Self.

Arguments

  • Command

    The command that you want to execute directly.

Example

use std::io::{Write, stdout};
use crossterm::{Result, ExecutableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // will be executed directly
      stdout()
        .execute(Print("sum:\n".to_string()))?
        .execute(Print(format!("1 + 1= {} ", 1 + 1)))?;

      Ok(())

     // ==== Output ====
     // sum:
     // 1 + 1 = 2
 }

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

Notes

  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given 'writer'.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinApi call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.

impl<T> From<T> for T[src]

impl<T> Fun for T[src]

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>, 
[src]

impl<S> IsTty for S where
    S: AsRawFd
[src]

impl<T> Pointable for T

type Init = T

The type for initializers.

impl<T, A> QueueableCommand<A> for T where
    T: Write,
    A: Display
[src]

pub fn queue(
    &mut self,
    command: impl Command<AnsiType = A>
) -> Result<&mut T, ErrorKind>
[src]

Queues the given command for further execution.

Queued commands will be executed in the following cases:

  • When flush is called manually on the given type implementing io::Write.
  • The terminal will flush automatically if the buffer is full.
  • Each line is flushed in case of stdout, because it is line buffered.

Arguments

  • Command

    The command that you want to queue for later execution.

Examples

use std::io::{Write, stdout};
use crossterm::{Result, QueueableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = stdout();

    // `Print` will executed executed when `flush` is called.
    stdout
        .queue(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?
        .queue(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;

    // some other code (no execution happening here) ...

    // when calling `flush` on `stdout`, all commands will be written to the stdout and therefore executed.
    stdout.flush()?;

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

Notes

  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given 'writer'.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinApi call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>, 
[src]

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>, 
[src]

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.