#[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "__rustls",))]
use std::any::Any;
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::fmt;
use std::future::Future;
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
use http::header::HeaderValue;
use log::{error, trace};
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
use super::request::{Request, RequestBuilder};
use super::response::Response;
use super::wait;
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
use crate::tls;
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
use crate::Certificate;
#[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "__rustls"))]
use crate::Identity;
use crate::{async_impl, header, redirect, IntoUrl, Method, Proxy};
/// A `Client` to make Requests with.
///
/// The Client has various configuration values to tweak, but the defaults
/// are set to what is usually the most commonly desired value. To configure a
/// `Client`, use `Client::builder()`.
///
/// The `Client` holds a connection pool internally, so it is advised that
/// you create one and **reuse** it.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use reqwest::blocking::Client;
/// #
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
/// let client = Client::new();
/// let resp = client.get("http://httpbin.org/").send()?;
/// # drop(resp);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
///
/// ```
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Client {
inner: ClientHandle,
}
/// A `ClientBuilder` can be used to create a `Client` with custom configuration.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # fn run() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .timeout(Duration::from_secs(10))
/// .build()?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[must_use]
pub struct ClientBuilder {
inner: async_impl::ClientBuilder,
timeout: Timeout,
}
impl Default for ClientBuilder {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl ClientBuilder {
/// Constructs a new `ClientBuilder`.
///
/// This is the same as `Client::builder()`.
pub fn new() -> ClientBuilder {
ClientBuilder {
inner: async_impl::ClientBuilder::new(),
timeout: Timeout::default(),
}
}
/// Returns a `Client` that uses this `ClientBuilder` configuration.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails if TLS backend cannot be initialized, or the resolver
/// cannot load the system configuration.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method panics if called from within an async runtime. See docs on
/// [`reqwest::blocking`][crate::blocking] for details.
pub fn build(self) -> crate::Result<Client> {
ClientHandle::new(self).map(|handle| Client { inner: handle })
}
// Higher-level options
/// Sets the `User-Agent` header to be used by this client.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// # fn doc() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
/// // Name your user agent after your app?
/// static APP_USER_AGENT: &str = concat!(
/// env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME"),
/// "/",
/// env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
/// );
///
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .user_agent(APP_USER_AGENT)
/// .build()?;
/// let res = client.get("https://www.rust-lang.org").send()?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn user_agent<V>(self, value: V) -> ClientBuilder
where
V: TryInto<HeaderValue>,
V::Error: Into<http::Error>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.user_agent(value))
}
/// Sets the default headers for every request.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use reqwest::header;
/// # fn build_client() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
/// let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
/// headers.insert("X-MY-HEADER", header::HeaderValue::from_static("value"));
/// headers.insert(header::AUTHORIZATION, header::HeaderValue::from_static("secret"));
///
/// // Consider marking security-sensitive headers with `set_sensitive`.
/// let mut auth_value = header::HeaderValue::from_static("secret");
/// auth_value.set_sensitive(true);
/// headers.insert(header::AUTHORIZATION, auth_value);
///
/// // get a client builder
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .default_headers(headers)
/// .build()?;
/// let res = client.get("https://www.rust-lang.org").send()?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// Override the default headers:
///
/// ```rust
/// use reqwest::header;
/// # fn build_client() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> {
/// let mut headers = header::HeaderMap::new();
/// headers.insert("X-MY-HEADER", header::HeaderValue::from_static("value"));
///
/// // get a client builder
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .default_headers(headers)
/// .build()?;
/// let res = client
/// .get("https://www.rust-lang.org")
/// .header("X-MY-HEADER", "new_value")
/// .send()?;
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn default_headers(self, headers: header::HeaderMap) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.default_headers(headers))
}
/// Enable a persistent cookie store for the client.
///
/// Cookies received in responses will be preserved and included in
/// additional requests.
///
/// By default, no cookie store is used.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `cookies` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "cookies")))]
pub fn cookie_store(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.cookie_store(enable))
}
/// Set the persistent cookie store for the client.
///
/// Cookies received in responses will be passed to this store, and
/// additional requests will query this store for cookies.
///
/// By default, no cookie store is used.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `cookies` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "cookies")))]
pub fn cookie_provider<C: crate::cookie::CookieStore + 'static>(
self,
cookie_store: Arc<C>,
) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.cookie_provider(cookie_store))
}
/// Enable auto gzip decompression by checking the `Content-Encoding` response header.
///
/// If auto gzip decompresson is turned on:
///
/// - When sending a request and if the request's headers do not already contain
/// an `Accept-Encoding` **and** `Range` values, the `Accept-Encoding` header is set to `gzip`.
/// The request body is **not** automatically compressed.
/// - When receiving a response, if it's headers contain a `Content-Encoding` value that
/// equals to `gzip`, both values `Content-Encoding` and `Content-Length` are removed from the
/// headers' set. The response body is automatically decompressed.
///
/// If the `gzip` feature is turned on, the default option is enabled.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `gzip` feature to be enabled
#[cfg(feature = "gzip")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "gzip")))]
pub fn gzip(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.gzip(enable))
}
/// Enable auto brotli decompression by checking the `Content-Encoding` response header.
///
/// If auto brotli decompression is turned on:
///
/// - When sending a request and if the request's headers do not already contain
/// an `Accept-Encoding` **and** `Range` values, the `Accept-Encoding` header is set to `br`.
/// The request body is **not** automatically compressed.
/// - When receiving a response, if it's headers contain a `Content-Encoding` value that
/// equals to `br`, both values `Content-Encoding` and `Content-Length` are removed from the
/// headers' set. The response body is automatically decompressed.
///
/// If the `brotli` feature is turned on, the default option is enabled.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `brotli` feature to be enabled
#[cfg(feature = "brotli")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "brotli")))]
pub fn brotli(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.brotli(enable))
}
/// Enable auto deflate decompression by checking the `Content-Encoding` response header.
///
/// If auto deflate decompresson is turned on:
///
/// - When sending a request and if the request's headers do not already contain
/// an `Accept-Encoding` **and** `Range` values, the `Accept-Encoding` header is set to `deflate`.
/// The request body is **not** automatically compressed.
/// - When receiving a response, if it's headers contain a `Content-Encoding` value that
/// equals to `deflate`, both values `Content-Encoding` and `Content-Length` are removed from the
/// headers' set. The response body is automatically decompressed.
///
/// If the `deflate` feature is turned on, the default option is enabled.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `deflate` feature to be enabled
#[cfg(feature = "deflate")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "deflate")))]
pub fn deflate(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.deflate(enable))
}
/// Disable auto response body gzip decompression.
///
/// This method exists even if the optional `gzip` feature is not enabled.
/// This can be used to ensure a `Client` doesn't use gzip decompression
/// even if another dependency were to enable the optional `gzip` feature.
pub fn no_gzip(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.no_gzip())
}
/// Disable auto response body brotli decompression.
///
/// This method exists even if the optional `brotli` feature is not enabled.
/// This can be used to ensure a `Client` doesn't use brotli decompression
/// even if another dependency were to enable the optional `brotli` feature.
pub fn no_brotli(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.no_brotli())
}
/// Disable auto response body deflate decompression.
///
/// This method exists even if the optional `deflate` feature is not enabled.
/// This can be used to ensure a `Client` doesn't use deflate decompression
/// even if another dependency were to enable the optional `deflate` feature.
pub fn no_deflate(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.no_deflate())
}
// Redirect options
/// Set a `redirect::Policy` for this client.
///
/// Default will follow redirects up to a maximum of 10.
pub fn redirect(self, policy: redirect::Policy) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.redirect(policy))
}
/// Enable or disable automatic setting of the `Referer` header.
///
/// Default is `true`.
pub fn referer(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.referer(enable))
}
// Proxy options
/// Add a `Proxy` to the list of proxies the `Client` will use.
///
/// # Note
///
/// Adding a proxy will disable the automatic usage of the "system" proxy.
pub fn proxy(self, proxy: Proxy) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.proxy(proxy))
}
/// Clear all `Proxies`, so `Client` will use no proxy anymore.
///
/// This also disables the automatic usage of the "system" proxy.
pub fn no_proxy(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.no_proxy())
}
// Timeout options
/// Set a timeout for connect, read and write operations of a `Client`.
///
/// Default is 30 seconds.
///
/// Pass `None` to disable timeout.
pub fn timeout<T>(mut self, timeout: T) -> ClientBuilder
where
T: Into<Option<Duration>>,
{
self.timeout = Timeout(timeout.into());
self
}
/// Set a timeout for only the connect phase of a `Client`.
///
/// Default is `None`.
pub fn connect_timeout<T>(self, timeout: T) -> ClientBuilder
where
T: Into<Option<Duration>>,
{
let timeout = timeout.into();
if let Some(dur) = timeout {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.connect_timeout(dur))
} else {
self
}
}
/// Set whether connections should emit verbose logs.
///
/// Enabling this option will emit [log][] messages at the `TRACE` level
/// for read and write operations on connections.
///
/// [log]: https://crates.io/crates/log
pub fn connection_verbose(self, verbose: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.connection_verbose(verbose))
}
// HTTP options
/// Set an optional timeout for idle sockets being kept-alive.
///
/// Pass `None` to disable timeout.
///
/// Default is 90 seconds.
pub fn pool_idle_timeout<D>(self, val: D) -> ClientBuilder
where
D: Into<Option<Duration>>,
{
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.pool_idle_timeout(val))
}
/// Sets the maximum idle connection per host allowed in the pool.
pub fn pool_max_idle_per_host(self, max: usize) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.pool_max_idle_per_host(max))
}
/// Send headers as title case instead of lowercase.
pub fn http1_title_case_headers(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http1_title_case_headers())
}
/// Only use HTTP/1.
pub fn http1_only(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http1_only())
}
/// Allow HTTP/0.9 responses
pub fn http09_responses(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http09_responses())
}
/// Only use HTTP/2.
pub fn http2_prior_knowledge(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http2_prior_knowledge())
}
/// Sets the `SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE` option for HTTP2 stream-level flow control.
///
/// Default is currently 65,535 but may change internally to optimize for common uses.
pub fn http2_initial_stream_window_size(self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http2_initial_stream_window_size(sz))
}
/// Sets the max connection-level flow control for HTTP2
///
/// Default is currently 65,535 but may change internally to optimize for common uses.
pub fn http2_initial_connection_window_size(self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http2_initial_connection_window_size(sz))
}
/// Sets whether to use an adaptive flow control.
///
/// Enabling this will override the limits set in `http2_initial_stream_window_size` and
/// `http2_initial_connection_window_size`.
pub fn http2_adaptive_window(self, enabled: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http2_adaptive_window(enabled))
}
/// Sets the maximum frame size to use for HTTP2.
///
/// Default is currently 16,384 but may change internally to optimize for common uses.
pub fn http2_max_frame_size(self, sz: impl Into<Option<u32>>) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.http2_max_frame_size(sz))
}
// TCP options
/// Set whether sockets have `SO_NODELAY` enabled.
///
/// Default is `true`.
pub fn tcp_nodelay(self, enabled: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.tcp_nodelay(enabled))
}
/// Bind to a local IP Address.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// use std::net::IpAddr;
/// let local_addr = IpAddr::from([12, 4, 1, 8]);
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .local_address(local_addr)
/// .build().unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn local_address<T>(self, addr: T) -> ClientBuilder
where
T: Into<Option<IpAddr>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.local_address(addr))
}
/// Set that all sockets have `SO_KEEPALIVE` set with the supplied duration.
///
/// If `None`, the option will not be set.
pub fn tcp_keepalive<D>(self, val: D) -> ClientBuilder
where
D: Into<Option<Duration>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.tcp_keepalive(val))
}
// TLS options
/// Add a custom root certificate.
///
/// This allows connecting to a server that has a self-signed
/// certificate for example. This **does not** replace the existing
/// trusted store.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # use std::fs::File;
/// # use std::io::Read;
/// # fn build_client() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// // read a local binary DER encoded certificate
/// let der = std::fs::read("my-cert.der")?;
///
/// // create a certificate
/// let cert = reqwest::Certificate::from_der(&der)?;
///
/// // get a client builder
/// let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
/// .add_root_certificate(cert)
/// .build()?;
/// # drop(client);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `default-tls`, `native-tls`, or `rustls-tls(-...)`
/// feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
#[cfg_attr(
docsrs,
doc(cfg(any(
feature = "default-tls",
feature = "native-tls",
feature = "rustls-tls"
)))
)]
pub fn add_root_certificate(self, cert: Certificate) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.add_root_certificate(cert))
}
/// Controls the use of built-in system certificates during certificate validation.
///
/// Defaults to `true` -- built-in system certs will be used.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `default-tls`, `native-tls`, or `rustls-tls(-...)`
/// feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
#[cfg_attr(
docsrs,
doc(cfg(any(
feature = "default-tls",
feature = "native-tls",
feature = "rustls-tls"
)))
)]
pub fn tls_built_in_root_certs(self, tls_built_in_root_certs: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.tls_built_in_root_certs(tls_built_in_root_certs))
}
/// Sets the identity to be used for client certificate authentication.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `native-tls` or `rustls-tls(-...)` feature to be
/// enabled.
#[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "__rustls"))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls-tls"))))]
pub fn identity(self, identity: Identity) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.identity(identity))
}
/// Controls the use of hostname verification.
///
/// Defaults to `false`.
///
/// # Warning
///
/// You should think very carefully before you use this method. If
/// hostname verification is not used, any valid certificate for any
/// site will be trusted for use from any other. This introduces a
/// significant vulnerability to man-in-the-middle attacks.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `native-tls` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
pub fn danger_accept_invalid_hostnames(self, accept_invalid_hostname: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.danger_accept_invalid_hostnames(accept_invalid_hostname))
}
/// Controls the use of certificate validation.
///
/// Defaults to `false`.
///
/// # Warning
///
/// You should think very carefully before using this method. If
/// invalid certificates are trusted, *any* certificate for *any* site
/// will be trusted for use. This includes expired certificates. This
/// introduces significant vulnerabilities, and should only be used
/// as a last resort.
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
#[cfg_attr(
docsrs,
doc(cfg(any(
feature = "default-tls",
feature = "native-tls",
feature = "rustls-tls"
)))
)]
pub fn danger_accept_invalid_certs(self, accept_invalid_certs: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.danger_accept_invalid_certs(accept_invalid_certs))
}
/// Set the minimum required TLS version for connections.
///
/// By default the TLS backend's own default is used.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// A value of `tls::Version::TLS_1_3` will cause an error with the
/// `native-tls`/`default-tls` backend. This does not mean the version
/// isn't supported, just that it can't be set as a minimum due to
/// technical limitations.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `default-tls`, `native-tls`, or `rustls-tls(-...)`
/// feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
#[cfg_attr(
docsrs,
doc(cfg(any(
feature = "default-tls",
feature = "native-tls",
feature = "rustls-tls"
)))
)]
pub fn min_tls_version(self, version: tls::Version) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.min_tls_version(version))
}
/// Set the maximum allowed TLS version for connections.
///
/// By default there's no maximum.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// A value of `tls::Version::TLS_1_3` will cause an error with the
/// `native-tls`/`default-tls` backend. This does not mean the version
/// isn't supported, just that it can't be set as a maximum due to
/// technical limitations.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `default-tls`, `native-tls`, or `rustls-tls(-...)`
/// feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "__tls")]
#[cfg_attr(
docsrs,
doc(cfg(any(
feature = "default-tls",
feature = "native-tls",
feature = "rustls-tls"
)))
)]
pub fn max_tls_version(self, version: tls::Version) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.max_tls_version(version))
}
/// Force using the native TLS backend.
///
/// Since multiple TLS backends can be optionally enabled, this option will
/// force the `native-tls` backend to be used for this `Client`.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `native-tls` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "native-tls")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "native-tls")))]
pub fn use_native_tls(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.use_native_tls())
}
/// Force using the Rustls TLS backend.
///
/// Since multiple TLS backends can be optionally enabled, this option will
/// force the `rustls` backend to be used for this `Client`.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `rustls-tls(-...)` feature to be enabled.
#[cfg(feature = "__rustls")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rustls-tls")))]
pub fn use_rustls_tls(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.use_rustls_tls())
}
/// Use a preconfigured TLS backend.
///
/// If the passed `Any` argument is not a TLS backend that reqwest
/// understands, the `ClientBuilder` will error when calling `build`.
///
/// # Advanced
///
/// This is an advanced option, and can be somewhat brittle. Usage requires
/// keeping the preconfigured TLS argument version in sync with reqwest,
/// since version mismatches will result in an "unknown" TLS backend.
///
/// If possible, it's preferable to use the methods on `ClientBuilder`
/// to configure reqwest's TLS.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires one of the optional features `native-tls` or
/// `rustls-tls(-...)` to be enabled.
#[cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "__rustls",))]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(any(feature = "native-tls", feature = "rustls-tls"))))]
pub fn use_preconfigured_tls(self, tls: impl Any) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.use_preconfigured_tls(tls))
}
/// Enables the [trust-dns](trust_dns_resolver) async resolver instead of a default threadpool using `getaddrinfo`.
///
/// If the `trust-dns` feature is turned on, the default option is enabled.
///
/// # Optional
///
/// This requires the optional `trust-dns` feature to be enabled
#[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "trust-dns")))]
pub fn trust_dns(self, enable: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.trust_dns(enable))
}
/// Disables the trust-dns async resolver.
///
/// This method exists even if the optional `trust-dns` feature is not enabled.
/// This can be used to ensure a `Client` doesn't use the trust-dns async resolver
/// even if another dependency were to enable the optional `trust-dns` feature.
pub fn no_trust_dns(self) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.no_trust_dns())
}
/// Restrict the Client to be used with HTTPS only requests.
///
/// Defaults to false.
pub fn https_only(self, enabled: bool) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.https_only(enabled))
}
/// Override DNS resolution for specific domains to particular IP addresses.
///
/// Warning
///
/// Since the DNS protocol has no notion of ports, if you wish to send
/// traffic to a particular port you must include this port in the URL
/// itself, any port in the overridden addr will be ignored and traffic sent
/// to the conventional port for the given scheme (e.g. 80 for http).
pub fn resolve(self, domain: &str, addr: SocketAddr) -> ClientBuilder {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.resolve(domain, addr))
}
// private
fn with_inner<F>(mut self, func: F) -> ClientBuilder
where
F: FnOnce(async_impl::ClientBuilder) -> async_impl::ClientBuilder,
{
self.inner = func(self.inner);
self
}
}
impl From<async_impl::ClientBuilder> for ClientBuilder {
fn from(builder: async_impl::ClientBuilder) -> Self {
Self {
inner: builder,
timeout: Timeout::default(),
}
}
}
impl Default for Client {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl Client {
/// Constructs a new `Client`.
///
/// # Panic
///
/// This method panics if TLS backend cannot be initialized, or the resolver
/// cannot load the system configuration.
///
/// Use `Client::builder()` if you wish to handle the failure as an `Error`
/// instead of panicking.
///
/// This method also panics if called from within an async runtime. See docs
/// on [`reqwest::blocking`][crate::blocking] for details.
pub fn new() -> Client {
ClientBuilder::new().build().expect("Client::new()")
}
/// Creates a `ClientBuilder` to configure a `Client`.
///
/// This is the same as `ClientBuilder::new()`.
pub fn builder() -> ClientBuilder {
ClientBuilder::new()
}
/// Convenience method to make a `GET` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn get<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::GET, url)
}
/// Convenience method to make a `POST` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn post<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::POST, url)
}
/// Convenience method to make a `PUT` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn put<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::PUT, url)
}
/// Convenience method to make a `PATCH` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn patch<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::PATCH, url)
}
/// Convenience method to make a `DELETE` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn delete<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::DELETE, url)
}
/// Convenience method to make a `HEAD` request to a URL.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn head<U: IntoUrl>(&self, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
self.request(Method::HEAD, url)
}
/// Start building a `Request` with the `Method` and `Url`.
///
/// Returns a `RequestBuilder`, which will allow setting headers and
/// request body before sending.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails whenever supplied `Url` cannot be parsed.
pub fn request<U: IntoUrl>(&self, method: Method, url: U) -> RequestBuilder {
let req = url.into_url().map(move |url| Request::new(method, url));
RequestBuilder::new(self.clone(), req)
}
/// Executes a `Request`.
///
/// A `Request` can be built manually with `Request::new()` or obtained
/// from a RequestBuilder with `RequestBuilder::build()`.
///
/// You should prefer to use the `RequestBuilder` and
/// `RequestBuilder::send()`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This method fails if there was an error while sending request,
/// or redirect limit was exhausted.
pub fn execute(&self, request: Request) -> crate::Result<Response> {
self.inner.execute_request(request)
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Client {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Client")
//.field("gzip", &self.inner.gzip)
//.field("redirect_policy", &self.inner.redirect_policy)
//.field("referer", &self.inner.referer)
.finish()
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for ClientBuilder {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.inner.fmt(f)
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct ClientHandle {
timeout: Timeout,
inner: Arc<InnerClientHandle>,
}
type OneshotResponse = oneshot::Sender<crate::Result<async_impl::Response>>;
type ThreadSender = mpsc::UnboundedSender<(async_impl::Request, OneshotResponse)>;
struct InnerClientHandle {
tx: Option<ThreadSender>,
thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Drop for InnerClientHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let id = self
.thread
.as_ref()
.map(|h| h.thread().id())
.expect("thread not dropped yet");
trace!("closing runtime thread ({:?})", id);
self.tx.take();
trace!("signaled close for runtime thread ({:?})", id);
self.thread.take().map(|h| h.join());
trace!("closed runtime thread ({:?})", id);
}
}
impl ClientHandle {
fn new(builder: ClientBuilder) -> crate::Result<ClientHandle> {
let timeout = builder.timeout;
let builder = builder.inner;
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<(async_impl::Request, OneshotResponse)>();
let (spawn_tx, spawn_rx) = oneshot::channel::<crate::Result<()>>();
let handle = thread::Builder::new()
.name("reqwest-internal-sync-runtime".into())
.spawn(move || {
use tokio::runtime;
let rt = match runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.map_err(crate::error::builder)
{
Err(e) => {
if let Err(e) = spawn_tx.send(Err(e)) {
error!("Failed to communicate runtime creation failure: {:?}", e);
}
return;
}
Ok(v) => v,
};
let f = async move {
let client = match builder.build() {
Err(e) => {
if let Err(e) = spawn_tx.send(Err(e)) {
error!("Failed to communicate client creation failure: {:?}", e);
}
return;
}
Ok(v) => v,
};
if let Err(e) = spawn_tx.send(Ok(())) {
error!("Failed to communicate successful startup: {:?}", e);
return;
}
let mut rx = rx;
while let Some((req, req_tx)) = rx.recv().await {
let req_fut = client.execute(req);
tokio::spawn(forward(req_fut, req_tx));
}
trace!("({:?}) Receiver is shutdown", thread::current().id());
};
trace!("({:?}) start runtime::block_on", thread::current().id());
rt.block_on(f);
trace!("({:?}) end runtime::block_on", thread::current().id());
drop(rt);
trace!("({:?}) finished", thread::current().id());
})
.map_err(crate::error::builder)?;
// Wait for the runtime thread to start up...
match wait::timeout(spawn_rx, None) {
Ok(Ok(())) => (),
Ok(Err(err)) => return Err(err),
Err(_canceled) => event_loop_panicked(),
}
let inner_handle = Arc::new(InnerClientHandle {
tx: Some(tx),
thread: Some(handle),
});
Ok(ClientHandle {
timeout,
inner: inner_handle,
})
}
fn execute_request(&self, req: Request) -> crate::Result<Response> {
let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
let (req, body) = req.into_async();
let url = req.url().clone();
let timeout = req.timeout().copied().or(self.timeout.0);
self.inner
.tx
.as_ref()
.expect("core thread exited early")
.send((req, tx))
.expect("core thread panicked");
let result: Result<crate::Result<async_impl::Response>, wait::Waited<crate::Error>> =
if let Some(body) = body {
let f = async move {
body.send().await?;
rx.await.map_err(|_canceled| event_loop_panicked())
};
wait::timeout(f, timeout)
} else {
let f = async move { rx.await.map_err(|_canceled| event_loop_panicked()) };
wait::timeout(f, timeout)
};
match result {
Ok(Err(err)) => Err(err.with_url(url)),
Ok(Ok(res)) => Ok(Response::new(
res,
timeout,
KeepCoreThreadAlive(Some(self.inner.clone())),
)),
Err(wait::Waited::TimedOut(e)) => Err(crate::error::request(e).with_url(url)),
Err(wait::Waited::Inner(err)) => Err(err.with_url(url)),
}
}
}
async fn forward<F>(fut: F, mut tx: OneshotResponse)
where
F: Future<Output = crate::Result<async_impl::Response>>,
{
use std::task::Poll;
futures_util::pin_mut!(fut);
// "select" on the sender being canceled, and the future completing
let res = futures_util::future::poll_fn(|cx| {
match fut.as_mut().poll(cx) {
Poll::Ready(val) => Poll::Ready(Some(val)),
Poll::Pending => {
// check if the callback is canceled
futures_core::ready!(tx.poll_closed(cx));
Poll::Ready(None)
}
}
})
.await;
if let Some(res) = res {
let _ = tx.send(res);
}
// else request is canceled
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct Timeout(Option<Duration>);
impl Default for Timeout {
fn default() -> Timeout {
// default mentioned in ClientBuilder::timeout() doc comment
Timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(30)))
}
}
pub(crate) struct KeepCoreThreadAlive(Option<Arc<InnerClientHandle>>);
impl KeepCoreThreadAlive {
pub(crate) fn empty() -> KeepCoreThreadAlive {
KeepCoreThreadAlive(None)
}
}
#[cold]
#[inline(never)]
fn event_loop_panicked() -> ! {
// The only possible reason there would be a Canceled error
// is if the thread running the event loop panicked. We could return
// an Err here, like a BrokenPipe, but the Client is not
// recoverable. Additionally, the panic in the other thread
// is not normal, and should likely be propagated.
panic!("event loop thread panicked");
}