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A highly Performant,Safe,Dynamic SQL(Compile time) ORM framework written in Rust, inspired by Mybatis and MybatisPlus.

Why not diesel or not sqlx ?

Performance comparison with Golang (in a docker environment)

• No Runtimes，No Garbage Collection
• Zero cost Dynamic SQL, implemented using (proc-macro,compile-time,Cow(Reduce unnecessary cloning)) techniques。 don't need ONGL engine(mybatis)
• Free deserialization, Auto Deserialize to any struct(Option,Map,Vec...)
• High performance, Based on Future, with async_std/tokio, single threaded benchmark can easily achieve 200,000 QPS
• logical deletes, pagination, py-like SQL and basic Mybatis functionalities.
• Supports logging, customizable logging based on log crate
• 100% Safe Rust with #![forbid(unsafe_code)] enabled
• rbatis/example (import into Clion!)
• abs_admin project an complete background user management system(Vue.js+rbatis+actix-web)

Supported data structures

Supported database √supported .WIP

Supported OS/Platforms

Web Frameworks

• actix-web
• axum
• hyper
• ntex
• rocket
• tide
• warp
• salvo

Example Cargo.toml

# add this library,and cargo install

# bson (required)
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
rbson = "2.0"

# logging lib(required)
log = "0.4"
fast_log="1.3"

# rbatis (required) default is all-database+runtime-async-std-rustls
rbatis =  { version = "3.0" } 
# also if you use actix-web+mysql
# rbatis = { version = "3.0", default-features = false, features = ["mysql","runtime-async-std-rustls"] }

Quick example: QueryWrapper and common usages (see example/crud_test.rs for details)

//#[macro_use] define in 'root crate' or 'mod.rs' or 'main.rs'
#[macro_use]
extern crate rbatis;

use rbatis::crud::CRUD;

/// may also write `CRUDTable` as `impl CRUDTable for BizActivity{}`
/// #[crud_table]
/// #[crud_table(table_name:biz_activity)]
/// #[crud_table(table_name:"biz_activity"|table_columns:"id,name,version,delete_flag")]
/// #[crud_table(table_name:"biz_activity"|table_columns:"id,name,version,delete_flag"|formats_pg:"id:{}::uuid")]
#[crud_table]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BizActivity {
  pub id: Option<String>,
  pub name: Option<String>,
  pub pc_link: Option<String>,
  pub h5_link: Option<String>,
  pub pc_banner_img: Option<String>,
  pub h5_banner_img: Option<String>,
  pub sort: Option<String>,
  pub status: Option<i32>,
  pub remark: Option<String>,
  pub create_time: Option<rbatis::DateTimeNative>,
  pub version: Option<i32>,
  pub delete_flag: Option<i32>,
}

// this macro will create impl BizActivity{ pub fn id()->&str ..... }
impl_field_name_method!(BizActivity{id,name});

/// (optional) manually implement instead of using `derive(CRUDTable)`. This allows manually rewriting `table_name()` function and supports  code completion in IDE.
/// (option) but this struct require  #[derive(Serialize,Deserialize)]
// use rbatis::crud::CRUDTable;
//impl CRUDTable for BizActivity { 
//    fn table_name()->String{
//        "biz_activity".to_string()
//    }
//    fn table_columns()->String{
//        "id,name,delete_flag".to_string()
//    }
//}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
  /// enable log crate to show sql logs
  fast_log::init_log("requests.log", log::Level::Info, None, true);
  /// initialize rbatis. May use `lazy_static` crate to define rbatis as a global variable because rbatis is thread safe
  let rb = Rbatis::new();
  /// connect to database  
  rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
  /// customize connection pool parameters (optional)
// let mut opt =PoolOptions::new();
// opt.max_size=100;
// rb.link_opt("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test",&opt).await.unwrap();
  /// newly constructed wrapper sql logic
  let wrapper = rb.new_wrapper()
          .eq("id", 1)                    //sql:  id = 1
          .and()                          //sql:  and 
          .ne(BizActivity::id(), 1)       //sql:  id <> 1
          .in_array("id", &[1, 2, 3])     //sql:  id in (1,2,3)
          .not_in("id", &[1, 2, 3])       //sql:  id not in (1,2,3)
          .like("name", 1)                //sql:  name like 1
          .or()                           //sql:  or
          .not_like(BizActivity::name(), "asdf")       //sql:  name not like 'asdf'
          .between("create_time", "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "2020-12-12 00:00:00")//sql:  create_time between '2020-01-01 00:00:00' and '2020-01-01 00:00:00'
          .group_by(&["id"])              //sql:  group by id
          .order_by(true, &["id", "name"])//sql:  group by id,name
          ;

  let activity = BizActivity {
    id: Some("12312".to_string()),
    name: None,
    pc_link: None,
    h5_link: None,
    pc_banner_img: None,
    h5_banner_img: None,
    sort: None,
    status: None,
    remark: None,
    create_time: Some(rbatis::DateTimeNative::now()),
    version: Some(1),
    delete_flag: Some(1),
  };
  /// saving
  rb.save(&activity, &[]).await;
//Exec ==> INSERT INTO biz_activity (create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? )

  /// batch saving
  rb.save_batch(&vec![activity], &[]).await;
//Exec ==> INSERT INTO biz_activity (create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? ),( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? )

  /// fetch allow None or one result. column you can use BizActivity::id() or "id"
  let result: Option<BizActivity> = rb.fetch_by_column(BizActivity::id(), "1").await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version  FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1  AND id =  ? 

  /// query all
  let result: Vec<BizActivity> = rb.list().await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version  FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1

  ///query by id vec
  let result: Vec<BizActivity> = rb.list_by_column("id", &["1"]).await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version  FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1  AND id IN  (?) 

  ///query by wrapper
  let r: Result<Option<BizActivity>, Error> = rb.fetch_by_wrapper(rb.new_wrapper().eq("id", "1")).await;
//Query ==> SELECT  create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version  FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1  AND id =  ? 

  ///delete
  rb.remove_by_column::<BizActivity, _>("id", &"1").await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET delete_flag = 0 WHERE id = 1

  ///delete batch
  rb.remove_batch_by_column::<BizActivity, _>("id", &["1", "2"]).await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET delete_flag = 0 WHERE id IN (  ?  ,  ?  ) 

  ///update
  let mut activity = activity.clone();
  let r = rb.update_by_column("id", &activity).await;
//Exec   ==> update biz_activity set  status = ?, create_time = ?, version = ?, delete_flag = ?  where id = ?
  rb.update_by_wrapper(&activity, rb.new_wrapper().eq("id", "12312"), &[Skip::Value(&serde_json::Value::Null), Skip::Column("id")]).await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET  create_time =  ? , delete_flag =  ? , status =  ? , version =  ?  WHERE id =  ? 
}

///...more usage,see crud.rs

macros (new addition)

• Important update (pysql removes runtime, directly compiles to static rust code) This means that the performance of SQL generated using py_sql,html_sql is roughly similar to that of handwritten code.

Because of the compile time, the annotations need to declare the database type to be used

    #[py_sql(
    rb,
    "select * from biz_activity where delete_flag = 0
                  if name != '':
                    and name=#{name}")]
    async fn py_sql_tx(rb: &Rbatis, tx_id: &String, name: &str) -> Vec<BizActivity> { todo!() }

• Added html_sql support, a form of organization similar to MyBatis, to facilitate migration of Java systems to Rust(Note that it is also compiled as Rust code at build time and performs close to handwritten code) this is very faster

Because of the compile time, the annotations need to declare the database type to be used

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "https://github.com/rbatis/rbatis_sql/raw/main/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>
    <select id="select_by_condition">
        select * from biz_activity where
        <if test="name != ''">
            name like #{name}
        </if>
    </select>
</mapper>

    ///select page must have  '?:&PageRequest' arg and return 'Page<?>'
    #[html_sql(rb, "example/example.html")]
    async fn select_by_condition(rb: &mut RbatisExecutor<'_,'_>, page_req: &PageRequest, name: &str) -> Page<BizActivity> { todo!() }

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;

lazy_static! {
   static ref RB:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
}

/// Macro generates execution logic based on method definition, similar to @select dynamic SQL of Java/Mybatis
/// RB is the name referenced locally by Rbatis, for example DAO ::RB, com:: XXX ::RB... Can be
/// The second parameter is the standard driver SQL. Note that the corresponding database parameter mysql is? , pg is $1...
/// macro auto edit method to  'pub async fn select(name: &str) -> rbatis::core::Result<BizActivity> {}'
///
#[sql(RB, "select * from biz_activity where id = ?")]
pub async fn select(name: &str) -> BizActivity {}
//or： pub async fn select(name: &str) -> rbatis::core::Result<BizActivity> {}

#[tokio::test]
pub async fn test_macro() {
    fast_log::init_log("requests.log", log::Level::Info, None, true);
    RB.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
    let a = select("1").await.unwrap();
    println!("{:?}", a);
}

How to use logical deletes plugin (works for fetching or removing functions provided by rbatis，e.g. list**(),remove**()，fetch**())

let mut rb:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
//rb.logic_plugin = Some(Box::new(RbatisLogicDeletePlugin::new_opt("delete_flag",1,0)));//Customize deleted/undeleted writing
rb.set_logic_plugin(RbatisLogicDeletePlugin::<BizActivity>::new("delete_flag"));;
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let r = rb.remove_batch_by_id::<BizActivity>( & ["1", "2"]).await;
if r.is_err() {
  println ! ("{}", r.err().unwrap().to_string());
}

How to use pagination plugin

let mut rb = Rbatis::new();
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
//replace page plugin
//rb.page_plugin = Box::new(RbatisPagePlugin::new());

let req = PageRequest::new(1, 20);
let wraper= rb.new_wrapper()
.eq("delete_flag", 1);
let data: Page<BizActivity> = rb.fetch_page_by_wrapper( & wraper, & req).await.unwrap();
println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&data).unwrap());

//2020-07-10T21:28:40.036506700+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Query ==> SELECT count(1) FROM biz_activity  WHERE delete_flag =  ? LIMIT 0,20
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.040505200+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Args  ==> [1]
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Total <== 1
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Query ==> SELECT  create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version  FROM biz_activity  WHERE delete_flag =  ? LIMIT 0,20
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Args  ==> [1]
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.076506500+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Total <== 5

{
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "12312",
      "name": "null",
      "pc_link": "null",
      "h5_link": "null",
      "pc_banner_img": "null",
      "h5_banner_img": "null",
      "sort": "null",
      "status": 1,
      "remark": "null",
      "create_time": "2020-02-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "version": 1,
      "delete_flag": 1
    }
  ],
  "total": 5,
  "size": 20,
  "current": 1,
  "serch_count": true
}

logging system with fast_log here as an example

 use log::{error, info, warn};
 fn  main(){
      fast_log::init_log("requests.log", log::Level::Info, None, true);
      info!("print data");
 }

Customize connection pool's size, timeout, active number of connections, and etc.

use rbatis::core::db::PoolOptions;

pub async fn init_rbatis() -> Rbatis {
    let rb = Rbatis::new();
    let mut opt = PoolOptions::new();
    opt.max_size = 20;
    rb.link_opt("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test", &opt).await.unwrap();
}

Transaction

        let rb = Rbatis::new();
        rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
        let mut tx = rb.acquire_begin().await.unwrap();
        let v: serde_json::Value = tx
            .fetch("select count(1) from biz_activity;",&vec![])
            .await
            .unwrap();
        println!("{}", v.clone());
        //rb.fetch**** and more method
        tx.commit().await.unwrap();
        //tx.begin().await

Transaction defer

    pub async fn forget_commit(rb: &Rbatis) -> rbatis::core::Result<()> {
        // tx will be commit.when func end
        let mut tx = rb.acquire_begin().await?.defer_async(|mut tx1| async move {
            if !tx1.is_done() {
                tx1.rollback().await;
                println!("tx rollback success!");
            } else {
                println!("don't need rollback!");
            }
        });
        let v = tx
            .exec("update biz_activity set name = '6' where id = 1;", &vec![])
            .await;
        //tx.commit().await;  //if commit, print 'don't need rollback!' ,if not,print 'tx rollback success!'
        return Ok(());
    }

How to use rbatis with Rust web frameworks (actix-web is used here as an example, but all web frameworks based on tokio or async_std are supported)

#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;
lazy_static! {
   static ref RB:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
}

async fn index() -> impl Responder {
    let v:Result<i32,rbatis::core::Error> = RB.fetch( "SELECT count(1) FROM biz_activity;",&vec![]).await;
    HttpResponse::Ok().body(format!("count(1)={}",v.unwrap_or(0)))
}

#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    //log
    fast_log::init_log("requests.log", log::Level::Info, None, true);
    //link database
    RB.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
    //http server
    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new()
            .route("/", web::get().to(index))
    })
        .bind("127.0.0.1:8000")?
        .run()
        .await
}

Progress - in sequential order

• Conlusion: Assuming zero time consumed on IO, single threaded benchmark achieves 200K QPS or QPS, which is a few times more performant than GC languages like Go or Java.

FAQ

• Postgres Types Define Please see Doc

中文

English Doc

• Support for DateTime and BigDecimal? Currently supports chrono::rbatis::DateTimeNative和bigdecimal::BigDecimal
• Supports for async/.await Currently supports both async_std and tokio
• Stmt in postgres uses $1, $2 instead of ? in Mysql, does this require some special treatment? No, because rbatis uses #{} to describe parametric variabls, you only need to write the correct parameter names and do not need to match it with the symbols used by the database.
• Supports for Oracle database driver? No, moving away from IOE is recommended.
• Which crate should be depended on if only the driver is needed? rbatis-core， Cargo.toml add rbatis-core = "*"
• How to select async/.await runtime? see https://rbatis.github.io/rbatis.io/#/en/
• column "id" is of type uuid but expression is of type text'? see https://rbatis.github.io/rbatis.io/#/en/?id=database-column-formatting-macro
• How to use '::uuid','::timestamp' on PostgreSQL? see https://rbatis.github.io/rbatis.io/#/en/?id=database-column-formatting-macro

changelog

changelog

roadmap

roadmap

Related Projects

• Logging: https://github.com/rbatis/fast_log

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