Crate quick_xml[−][src]

Expand description

High performance XML reader/writer.

Description

quick-xml contains two modes of operation:

A streaming API based on the StAX model. This is suited for larger XML documents which cannot completely read into memory at once.

The user has to expicitely ask for the next XML event, similar to a database cursor. This is achieved by the following two structs:

Reader: A low level XML pull-reader where buffer allocation/clearing is left to user.
Writer: A XML writer. Can be nested with readers if you want to transform XMLs.

Especially for nested XML elements, the user must keep track where (how deep) in the XML document the current event is located. This is needed as the

Furthermore, quick-xml also contains optional Serde support to directly serialize and deserialize from structs, without having to deal with the XML events.

Examples

Reader

use quick_xml::Reader;
use quick_xml::events::Event;

let xml = r#"<tag1 att1 = "test">
                <tag2><!--Test comment-->Test</tag2>
                <tag2>
                    Test 2
                </tag2>
            </tag1>"#;

let mut reader = Reader::from_str(xml);
reader.trim_text(true);

let mut count = 0;
let mut txt = Vec::new();
let mut buf = Vec::new();

// The `Reader` does not implement `Iterator` because it outputs borrowed data (`Cow`s)
loop {
    match reader.read_event(&mut buf) {
    // for triggering namespaced events, use this instead:
    // match reader.read_namespaced_event(&mut buf) {
        Ok(Event::Start(ref e)) => {
        // for namespaced:
        // Ok((ref namespace_value, Event::Start(ref e)))
            match e.name() {
                b"tag1" => println!("attributes values: {:?}",
                                    e.attributes().map(|a| a.unwrap().value)
                                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()),
                b"tag2" => count += 1,
                _ => (),
            }
        },
        // unescape and decode the text event using the reader encoding
        Ok(Event::Text(e)) => txt.push(e.unescape_and_decode(&reader).unwrap()),
        Ok(Event::Eof) => break, // exits the loop when reaching end of file
        Err(e) => panic!("Error at position {}: {:?}", reader.buffer_position(), e),
        _ => (), // There are several other `Event`s we do not consider here
    }

    // if we don't keep a borrow elsewhere, we can clear the buffer to keep memory usage low
    buf.clear();
}

Writer

use quick_xml::Writer;
use quick_xml::events::{Event, BytesEnd, BytesStart};
use quick_xml::Reader;
use std::io::Cursor;
use std::iter;

let xml = r#"<this_tag k1="v1" k2="v2"><child>text</child></this_tag>"#;
let mut reader = Reader::from_str(xml);
reader.trim_text(true);
let mut writer = Writer::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new()));
let mut buf = Vec::new();
loop {
    match reader.read_event(&mut buf) {
        Ok(Event::Start(ref e)) if e.name() == b"this_tag" => {

            // crates a new element ... alternatively we could reuse `e` by calling
            // `e.into_owned()`
            let mut elem = BytesStart::owned(b"my_elem".to_vec(), "my_elem".len());

            // collect existing attributes
            elem.extend_attributes(e.attributes().map(|attr| attr.unwrap()));

            // copy existing attributes, adds a new my-key="some value" attribute
            elem.push_attribute(("my-key", "some value"));

            // writes the event to the writer
            assert!(writer.write_event(Event::Start(elem)).is_ok());
        },
        Ok(Event::End(ref e)) if e.name() == b"this_tag" => {
            assert!(writer.write_event(Event::End(BytesEnd::borrowed(b"my_elem"))).is_ok());
        },
        Ok(Event::Eof) => break,
        Ok(e) => assert!(writer.write_event(e).is_ok()),
        // or using the buffer
        // Ok(e) => assert!(writer.write(&buf).is_ok()),
        Err(e) => panic!("Error at position {}: {:?}", reader.buffer_position(), e),
    }
    buf.clear();
}

let result = writer.into_inner().into_inner();
let expected = r#"<my_elem k1="v1" k2="v2" my-key="some value"><child>text</child></my_elem>"#;
assert_eq!(result, expected.as_bytes());