pub trait ToSql: Debug {
// Required methods
fn to_sql(
&self,
ty: &Type,
out: &mut BytesMut
) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send, Global>>
where Self: Sized;
fn accepts(ty: &Type) -> bool
where Self: Sized;
fn to_sql_checked(
&self,
ty: &Type,
out: &mut BytesMut
) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send, Global>>;
// Provided method
fn encode_format(&self, _ty: &Type) -> Format { ... }
}Expand description
A trait for types that can be converted into Postgres values.
Types
The following implementations are provided by this crate, along with the corresponding Postgres types:
| Rust type | Postgres type(s) |
|---|---|
bool | BOOL |
i8 | “char” |
i16 | SMALLINT, SMALLSERIAL |
i32 | INT, SERIAL |
u32 | OID |
i64 | BIGINT, BIGSERIAL |
f32 | REAL |
f64 | DOUBLE PRECISION |
&str/String | VARCHAR, CHAR(n), TEXT, CITEXT, NAME |
| LTREE, LQUERY, LTXTQUERY | |
&[u8]/Vec<u8>/[u8; N] | BYTEA |
HashMap<String, Option<String>> | HSTORE |
SystemTime | TIMESTAMP, TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE |
IpAddr | INET |
In addition, some implementations are provided for types in third party
crates. These are disabled by default; to opt into one of these
implementations, activate the Cargo feature corresponding to the crate’s
name prefixed by with-. For example, the with-serde_json-1 feature enables
the implementation for the serde_json::Value type.
| Rust type | Postgres type(s) |
|---|---|
chrono::NaiveDateTime | TIMESTAMP |
chrono::DateTime<Utc> | TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE |
chrono::DateTime<Local> | TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE |
chrono::DateTime<FixedOffset> | TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE |
chrono::NaiveDate | DATE |
chrono::NaiveTime | TIME |
time::PrimitiveDateTime | TIMESTAMP |
time::OffsetDateTime | TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE |
time::Date | DATE |
time::Time | TIME |
eui48::MacAddress | MACADDR |
geo_types::Point<f64> | POINT |
geo_types::Rect<f64> | BOX |
geo_types::LineString<f64> | PATH |
serde_json::Value | JSON, JSONB |
uuid::Uuid | UUID |
bit_vec::BitVec | BIT, VARBIT |
eui48::MacAddress | MACADDR |
Nullability
In addition to the types listed above, ToSql is implemented for
Option<T> where T implements ToSql. An Option<T> represents a
nullable Postgres value.
Arrays
ToSql is implemented for [u8; N], Vec<T>, &[T], Box<[T]> and [T; N]
where T implements ToSql and N is const usize, and corresponds to one-dimensional
Postgres arrays with an index offset of 1.
Note: the impl for arrays only exist when the Cargo feature array-impls
is enabled.
Required Methods§
fn to_sql(
&self,
ty: &Type,
out: &mut BytesMut
) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send, Global>>where
Self: Sized,
fn to_sql( &self, ty: &Type, out: &mut BytesMut ) -> Result<IsNull, Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send, Global>>where Self: Sized,
Converts the value of self into the binary format of the specified
Postgres Type, appending it to out.
The caller of this method is responsible for ensuring that this type
is compatible with the Postgres Type.
The return value indicates if this value should be represented as
NULL. If this is the case, implementations must not write
anything to out.
Provided Methods§
fn encode_format(&self, _ty: &Type) -> Format
fn encode_format(&self, _ty: &Type) -> Format
Specify the encode format
Trait Implementations§
§impl BorrowToSql for &(dyn ToSql + Sync)
impl BorrowToSql for &(dyn ToSql + Sync)
In async contexts it is sometimes necessary to have the additional Sync requirement on parameters for queries since this enables the resulting Futures to be Send, hence usable in, e.g., tokio::spawn. This instance is provided for those cases.
§fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
self as a ToSql trait object.§impl BorrowToSql for &dyn ToSql
impl BorrowToSql for &dyn ToSql
§fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
self as a ToSql trait object.§impl<'a> BorrowToSql for Box<dyn ToSql + Sync + 'a, Global>
impl<'a> BorrowToSql for Box<dyn ToSql + Sync + 'a, Global>
§fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
self as a ToSql trait object.§impl<'a> BorrowToSql for Box<dyn ToSql + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
impl<'a> BorrowToSql for Box<dyn ToSql + Sync + Send + 'a, Global>
§fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
fn borrow_to_sql(&self) -> &dyn ToSql
self as a ToSql trait object.