[−][src]Struct permutator::XPermutationIterator
A lexicographic ordered permutation based on "Algoritm X" published by Donald E. Knuth. page 20.
If order is not important, consider using heap permutation struct instead. This struct is a bit slower (about 10%) than heap permutation in uncontroll test environment.
The algorithm work by simulate tree traversal where some branch can be
skip altogether. This is archive by provided t
function that take
slice of partial result as parameter. If the partial result needed to be skip,
return false. Otherwise, return true and the algorithm will call this function
again when the branch is descended deeper. For example: First call to t
may
contain [1]. If t
return true, it will be called again with [1, 2]. If it
return true, and there's leaf node, cb will be called with [1, 2]. On the other hand,
if t
is called with [1, 3] and it return false, it won't call the callback.
If t
is called with [4] and it return false, it won't try to traverse deeper even
if there're [4, 5], or [4, 6]. It will skip altogether and call t
with [7].
The process goes on until every branch is traversed.
Example
Get all lexicalgraphic ordered permutation
use permutator::XPermutationIterator;
let data = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
let mut counter = 0;
XPermutationIterator::new(&data, |_| true).for_each(|p| {
println!("{:?}", p);
counter += 1;
});
assert_eq!(factorial(data.len()), counter);
Skip all permutation that has 1
in first element.
use permutator::XPermutationIterator;
let data : Vec<u8> = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
let mut counter = 0;
XPermutationIterator::new(&data, |f| {
*f[0] != 1u8 // filter all permutation that start with 1
}).for_each(|p| {
println!("{:?}", p);
counter += 1;
});
assert_eq!(factorial(data.len()) - factorial(data.len() - 1), counter);
Multi-threads permutation example
use permutator::XpermutationIterator;
use std::time::{Instant};
let data : Vec<usize> = (0..4).map(|num| num).collect();
let threads = 2;
let chunk = data.len() / threads;
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
for i in 0..threads {
let start = chunk * i;
let end = match i {
j if j == threads - 1 => data.len(), // last thread handle remaining work
_ => chunk * (i + 1)
};
let l_dat = data.to_owned(); // copy data for each thread
let end_sig = tx.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
let timer = Instant::now();
let perm = XPermutationIterator::new(
&l_dat,
|v| *v[0] >= start && *v[0] < end // skip branch that is outside the start/end
);
let mut counter = 0u64;
for p in perm {
// each permutation is stored in p
counter += 1;
}
end_sig.send(i).unwrap();
});
}
let main = thread::spawn(move || { // main thread
let mut counter = 0;
while counter < threads {
let i = rx.recv().unwrap();
// do something
counter += 1;
}
});
main.join().unwrap();
Methods
impl<'a, F, T> XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
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F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
ⓘImportant traits for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T>pub fn new(data: &'a [T], t: F) -> XPermutationIterator<F, T>
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Construct new XPermutationIterator object.
Parameters
data : &[T]
- A data used for generate permutation.t : FnMut(&[&T])
- A function that if return true, will make algorithm continue traversing the tree. Otherwise, the entire branch will be skip.
Trait Implementations
impl<'a, F, T> ExactSizeIterator for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
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F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
impl<'a, F, T> Iterator for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
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F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
type Item = Vec<&'a T>
The type of the elements being iterated over.
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item>
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
1.0.0[src]
fn count(self) -> usize
1.0.0[src]
fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0[src]
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
1.0.0[src]
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>
1.28.0[src]
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
1.0.0[src]
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter> where
U: IntoIterator,
1.0.0[src]
U: IntoIterator,
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F) where
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
1.21.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>
1.0.0[src]
fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>
1.0.0[src]
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>
1.0.0[src]
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>
1.0.0[src]
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F> where
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: IntoIterator,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
U: IntoIterator,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self> where
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
1.29.0[src]
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
1.0.0[src]
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
1.0.0[src]
#[must_use = "if you really need to exhaust the iterator, consider `.for_each(drop)` instead"]
fn collect<B>(self) -> B where
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
1.0.0[src]
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B) where
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
B: Default + Extend<Self::Item>,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn partition_in_place<'a, T, P>(self, predicate: P) -> usize where
P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
T: 'a,
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P: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
Self: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a mut T>,
T: 'a,
fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> bool where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = B>,
1.27.0[src]
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = B>,
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = ()>,
1.27.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Ok = ()>,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> B where
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<Self::Item> where
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.30.0[src]
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn rposition<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize> where
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
1.0.0[src]
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
Self: ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
fn max(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
1.0.0[src]
Self::Item: Ord,
fn min(self) -> Option<Self::Item> where
Self::Item: Ord,
1.0.0[src]
Self::Item: Ord,
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
1.6.0[src]
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
1.15.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn min_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
1.6.0[src]
B: Ord,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn min_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item> where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
1.15.0[src]
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn rev(self) -> Rev<Self> where
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
1.0.0[src]
Self: DoubleEndedIterator,
fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB) where
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
1.0.0[src]
FromA: Default + Extend<A>,
FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
Self: Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
fn copied<'a, T>(self) -> Copied<Self> where
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
1.36.0[src]
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Copy,
fn cloned<'a, T>(self) -> Cloned<Self> where
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
1.0.0[src]
Self: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
T: 'a + Clone,
fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self> where
Self: Clone,
1.0.0[src]
Self: Clone,
fn sum<S>(self) -> S where
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
1.11.0[src]
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
fn product<P>(self) -> P where
P: Product<Self::Item>,
1.11.0[src]
P: Product<Self::Item>,
fn cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Ordering where
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
Self::Item: Ord,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Ordering where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
I: IntoIterator,
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F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
I: IntoIterator,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering> where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering> where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
I: IntoIterator,
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F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
I: IntoIterator,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn eq_by<I, F>(self, other: I, eq: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
I: IntoIterator,
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F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> bool,
I: IntoIterator,
fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> bool where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
1.5.0[src]
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
fn is_sorted(self) -> bool where
Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
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Self::Item: PartialOrd<Self::Item>,
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
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F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> bool where
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
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F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
impl<'a, F, T> IteratorReset for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
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F: FnMut(&[&T]) -> bool,
T: 'a,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<'a, F, T> RefUnwindSafe for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: RefUnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
F: RefUnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
impl<'a, F, T> Send for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: Send,
T: Sync,
F: Send,
T: Sync,
impl<'a, F, T> Sync for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: Sync,
T: Sync,
F: Sync,
T: Sync,
impl<'a, F, T> Unpin for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: Unpin,
F: Unpin,
impl<'a, F, T> UnwindSafe for XPermutationIterator<'a, F, T> where
F: UnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
F: UnwindSafe,
T: RefUnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
impl<T> Any for T where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
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T: 'static + ?Sized,
impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
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impl<T> From<T> for T
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
U: From<T>,
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U: From<T>,
impl<I> IntoIterator for I where
I: Iterator,
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I: Iterator,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item
The type of the elements being iterated over.
type IntoIter = I
Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
fn into_iter(self) -> I
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
U: Into<T>,
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U: Into<T>,
type Error = Infallible
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
U: TryFrom<T>,
[src]
U: TryFrom<T>,