[][src]Crate nobs_vk

nobs-vk

no bullshit vulkan bindings.

This crate is auto generated by python scripts and provides types, constants and functions for vulkan.

  1. Existential questions
  2. Examples
    1. Vulkan core initialisation
    2. Convenience Instance and Device creation
  3. Details
    1. Namespaces
    2. Function pointers
    3. Check macros
    4. Instance and Device builder patterns

Existential questions

Why does nobs-vk exists? nobs-vk...

  1. is used how the vulkan api is documented
  2. is auto generated from a python script that sources the vk.xml from the vulkan registry
  3. gives you the freedom to do as you please in your design decisions (but therefore doesn't protect you from your own stupidity)
  4. is not a full blown window creating bloat library in the back, just to execute some small compute shader with a headless vulkan build

While more involved wrappers for vulkan do exist they also strife to completely hide the vulkan api behind another layer of rust code and might force you into design decisions you would normally try to avoid. This library tries to be as simple as possible and just exposes callable functions to vulkan.

Examples

Vulkan core initialisation

This is a simple example that retrieves the version of vulkan that is installed on the system

#[macro_use] extern crate nobs_vk as vk;
//...
 
// loads vulkan
let _vk_lib = vk::VkLib::new();
 
// good to go from here, we can use any vulkan function that is supported by this system
// make sure `_vk_lib` lives throughout the time that vulkan is used and is dropped afterwards
 
// global vulkan version
let mut inst_ver: u32 = 0;
if vk::EnumerateInstanceVersion(&mut inst_ver) != vk::SUCCESS { 
  panic!("something went terribly wrong");
}
 
assert_eq!(1, version_major!(inst_ver));
assert_eq!(1, version_minor!(inst_ver));
assert_eq!(0, version_patch!(inst_ver));

Convenience Instance and Device creation

Instance and device creation are a large portion of the boiler plate code that comes with implementing a vulkan application, so it makes sence to have a convenient way of doing this in the library (which is why you could argue that it barely does not contradicts the "no bullshit" paradigm)

#[macro_use]
extern crate nobs_vk;
 
use nobs_vk as vk;
use std::ffi::CStr;
 
fn main() {
  let lib = vk::VkLib::new();
  let inst = vk::instance::new()
    .validate(vk::DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT | vk::DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT)
    .application("awesome app", 0)
    .add_extension(vk::KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME)
    .add_extension(vk::KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME)
    .create(lib)
    .unwrap();
 
  for pd in vk::device::PhysicalDevice::enumerate_all(inst.handle) {
    println!(
      "instance api version:  {} {} {}",
      version_major!(pd.properties.apiVersion),
      version_minor!(pd.properties.apiVersion),
      version_patch!(pd.properties.apiVersion)
    );
    println!("driver version:        {}", pd.properties.driverVersion);
    println!("vendor id:             {}", pd.properties.vendorID);
    println!("device id:             {}", pd.properties.deviceID);
    println!("vendor:                {}", unsafe {
      CStr::from_ptr(&pd.properties.deviceName[0]).to_str().unwrap()
    });
     
    println!("layers:                {:?}", pd.supported_layers);
    println!("extensions:            {:?}", pd.supported_extensions);
  }
 
  let (_pdevice, _device) = vk::device::PhysicalDevice::enumerate_all(inst.handle)
    .remove(0)
    .into_device()
    .add_queue(vk::device::QueueProperties {
      present: false,
      graphics: true,
      compute: true,
      transfer: true,
    }).create()
    .unwrap();
}

Details

Namespaces

Name prefixes of the C-types, enums and functions are removed in favor of the module namespace. For example VK_Result becomes vk::Result, VK_SUCCESS becomes vk::SUCCESS, vkCreateInstance() becomes vk::CreateInstance().

Function pointers

Entry points to vulkan commands are stored in VkLib. There are also functions declared globally for every vulkan command. After creating an instance of VkLib these function redirect to the VkLib instance. This is done for convenience purposes, so that we do not have to pass on the VkLib instance. Since there is a function for every vulkan command, this also includes commands, that are not supported on the system. In this case calling the function will panic even after instance/device creation. The same will happen if the vkulan library was initialized with a feature level and the function is therefore not supported.

Check macros

Additionally to the result integer constants that are defined by the vulkan api, the two enums Success and Error are declared. These capture the successful and unsuccessful error codes. The vk_check! converts the error code returned from vulkan with make_result and prints debug information when the command failed. vk_uncheck! will consume the result and panic on error, while vk_check! returns the Result<Success, Error>

Instance and Device builder patterns

As the sole convenience feature this library introduces builder patterns for instance and device creation. This enables a convenient way of configuring e.g. debug layers for a vulkan instance, or extensions and properties of queues for devices. See instance::Builder and device::Builder for more details

Vulkan reference

For documentation of the defined enums, structs and funcions see the vulkan reference.

Modules

device

Covenience device and physical device creation.

instance

Covenience instance creation.

Macros

make_version

Create a version number from a major, minor and patch as it is defined in vulkan version numbers and semantics

version_major

Extract major number from version, created with make_version or retrieved from vulkan

version_minor

Extract minor number from version, created with make_version or retrieved from vulkan

version_patch

Extract patch number from version, created with make_version or retrieved from vulkan

vk_check

Wraps a call to a vulkan command and converts it's returned error code with make_result.

vk_uncheck

Same as vk_check but instead of returning the Result calls unwrap on it.

Structs

VkLib

Vulkan library initialization struct

Enums

Error

Enum type for all unsuccessful return codes in nobs_vk::Result

Success

Enum type for all successful return codes in nobs_vk::Result

Constants

VERSION_1_0
VERSION_1_1

Functions

make_result

Converts the integer error code from a vulkan command into a Result<Success, Error>